2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（六）Word原卷版

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★绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（六）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atapub.B.AtabusstationC.Atagasstation.D.AtAuntLaurie's2.A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.DisappointingD.Annoying.3.A.Foronlyoneyear.B.Forafewweeks.C.Foraboutaweek.D.Forseveralhours4.A.Priceofpetrol.B.BusfareC.Trafficcondition.D.Petrolshortage.5.A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandcustomer.C.Hostessandguest.D.Teacherandstudent6.A.Summervacation.B.PleasureoftravelingC.Languagelearning.D.Studyingabroad.7.A.Itreallymatters.B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Itwillturnouttobefine.D.Itwillbeterrible.8.A.Shelikesfruitsalad.B.Sheeatswhatevershelikes.C.Shepreferstobeonadiet.D.Sheisafraidofgainingweight.9.A.ThewomanwantstogotoToronto.B.ThemanwantstogotoVancouverC.TherearenoflightstoToronto.D.TherearetwodirectflightstoToronto10.A.They'llhavetogetsomemorepaintB,TheyshouldgetsomeonetohelpthemC.Theyshouldn'tdelayanylonger

1D.Theydon'thavetopainttheroomagain.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Abusinesscorporation.B.Theuniverseasawhole.C.Asocietyoflegalprofessionals.D.Anassociationofteachersandscholars.12.A.Privatedonations.B.Governmentfunding.C.Donationsfromcorporations.D.Feespaidbystudents13.A.Itslargestexpansiontookplaceduringthatperiod.B.Itsroleinsocietywentthroughadramaticchange.C.Smalluniversitiescombinedtoformbiggerones.D.Localcollegesweretakenoverbylargeruniversities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Monitoredstudents’sleeppatterns.B.Helpedstudentsconcentrateinclass.C.Ratedstudentsaccordingtotheirperformance.D.Askedstudentstocompleteasleepreport.15.A.Declininghealth.B.Lackofattention.C.Lossofmotivation.D.Improperbehavior.16.A.Theyshouldmakesuretheirchildrengotoschoolontime.B.Theyshouldensuretheirchildrengrowupinahealthyenvironment.C.Theyshouldhelptheirchildrentocompletehigh-qualitywork.D.Theyshouldmakesurethattheirchildrenhaveenoughsleep.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.It'ssupposedtogetwarmtomorrow.B.It'ssupposedtosnowtomorroweveningC.It'slikelytohaveafreezingraintomorrowafternoon.

2D.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.18.A.Shemustgotoclasstomorrowafternoon.B.ShewillmakeasnowmanwithherclassmatesC.Shewillgotothecinemawithherboyfriend.D.Shewilljointhemantodrinkhotcocoaandwatchmovies.Questions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.A.Herhomefreezerdoesn’tworkwell.B.Herairconditionerdoesn'tworkwellC.Hercomputercan'tconnecttotheInternet.D.Hersmartphoneisbroken.20.A.Aminimumchargeof$60.B.Amaximumchargeof$60.C.Theservicevisitisfreeforallclients.D.Theservicevisitwillbeexpensive.I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Anotherhalf-dozenkiteshadtakenflight.Peoplehadstartedtogatherin,withteacupsintheirhands,eyes____21____(glue)tothesky.Ibalancedthespool(线轴)inmylefthandandfedaboutthreefeetofstring.Theyellowkitedangled____22____theendofit,justabovethewetgrass.Thewindgavetherightchance,soItookoff____23____(run),mysneakerssplashingrainwaterfromthepuddles,thehandclutchingthekiteendofthestringabovemyhead.Ithadbeensolong,somanyyearssinceI’ddonethis,andIwonderedifI’dmadeaspectacleof____24____.Iletthespoolrollinmylefthand____25____Iran,feelingthestringcuttingmyrighthandagainasitwentthrough.Thekitewasliftingbehindmyshouldernow,andIranharder.Thespoolturned____26____(fast)andtheglassstringtoreanothercutinmyrightpalm.Yetthepain____27____notslowmedown.Finally,

3then,whenIdidstoptoturnaroundandlookedup,Ismiled.Highabove,mykitewastiltingsidetosidelikeapendulum(钟摆),makingthatoldpaper-bird-flapping-wingssound____28____IalwaysassociatewithwintermorningsinKabul.Ihadquitflyingsinceaquarterofcenturyago,butsuddenlyIwastwelveagainand____29____wasthereinmyinstinctcamerushingback.Around,kidschasedeachother,and____30____(slide)onthegrass.Theairsmelledofwetgrass,smoke,andgrilledmeat.AtimethatIwishedwouldstandstill.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.experiencingB.lossC.respondD.pressingE.determineF.classifyG.sensesH.strictlyI.processingJ.distinguishK.upsetThere’snodoubtthatdogsareincrediblyperceptiveandsensitivebeings,withtheabilitytosenseemotionsandreadthefacialexpressionsofhumans.TheAmericanKennelClub(AKC)sayspreviousstudieshaveshowndogscombinehearingandsightto____31____tohappyandangryhumanfaceswithhappyandangryvocalizations(发声).Researchershavefoundthatdogscan____32____thepositivesoundoflaughingfromthenegativesoundofcrying.Thedogswerefoundtobemore____33____andstimulatedbythenegativesoundsthanpositiveones.A2018studypublishedinScientificReportshowedthatdogscan____34____humanemotionsusingonlytheirears.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainfor____35____negativeemotionsandtheleftsideforpositiveones.A2016studypublishedinTheRoyalSociety’sBiologyLettersshoweddogscanrecognizeemotionsinhumansusinginformationfromdifferent____36____,whichthestudysaidisanabilitythathadneverpreviouslybeenobservedoutsideofhumans.SpeakingtoNewsweek,theAKC’schiefveterinaryofficer,Dr.JerryKlein,explaineddogscancertainlybecomedepressedandanxious.Therehavebeenreportsofdogs____37____depressionandlonelinessfollowingthe____38____ofanownerora“fellowmember”oftheirpack,aswellasachangefromtheirnormalroutine,Kleinexplained.“Butwhetherornotdogsget‘sad’isalittlelesscertain,”KleintoldNewsweek.Kleinsaidfroma____39____scientificstandpoint,thereisn’t“strongevidence”thatdogsfeelwhatpeoplewould____40____as

4sadness.“Dogslivemoreinthemomentanddon’thavethe‘self-consciousness’orthetendencytoinwardlyponderlikepeopledo.”I.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TrickyPicturesWithbold,swirlingbrushstrokesandvividcolors,VincentvanGogh’sstirringStarryNightbringstolifeauniquesky.It’soneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.And____41____thesceniccanvas(画布)canmakemuseumvisitorsfeel…starstruck.Butseeingthemasterpieceframedonagallerywallisn’ttheonlywaythatartfanscanexperienceitsemotionalimpact.Infact,someexhibitsgivepeopleachancetobe____42____byvanGogh’scelebratedscene.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolorsthatdancebeforetheireyesandrippleattheirfeet.Theseexhibitions,inwhichmovingimagesare____43____projectedontowalls,columns,floors,andsometimesontoviewersthemselves,areexamplesofimmersiveart.Immersiveartdoesn’t____44____apedestal(基座)orhangonawallnexttoaplaque(匾)printedwithfacts.Anddon’texpectittofitinaframeor____45____familiarexpectations.Whileimmersiveartcanbehardtocharacterize,itisgenerallyamultisensory,____46____experiencethatengagesviewersandmakesthemfeellikepartoftheartwork.Onethingiscertain—immersiveartis____47____popular,sellingoutticketsincitiesaroundtheworld.VanGoghsoldjustonepaintingduringhislifetimeandonlygained____48____afterhisdeath,butnowheisimmersiveart’sbiggestsuperstar.The19th-centurypainter’sworkhasbeendisplayedinalotofexhibitions____49____immenseimagesfurnishedwithanimationandaccompaniedbymusic,voices,andbackgroundsound.AnotherinteractivehotspotwithaDIYvibeisTheHouseofEternalReturninSantaFe,NewMexico.Thevenue(场所)is____50____toover70roomsofsurrealart.It’srunbytheartisticcooperativeMeowWolf,whichdescribestheprojectasa“multidimensionalmysteryhousewithsecretpassagesand____51____tomagicalworlds.”____52____,whatlookslikeaperfectlynormalrefrigeratordooristhegatewaytoahiddentunnel…andanunusualartisticadventure.

5Thegrowingawarenessofimmersiveartispartly____53____bysocialmedia.AsvisitorspostselfiesfilledwithvanGogh’sintensepaletteorvideosoffriendssteppingintoafantasticalfridge,theseexperiencesdrawbiggerandbiggercrowds.Meanwhile,traditionalartistsarebeginningtofollowthetrend,____54____immersivetechniquesandtechnologiesintheirworks.That’sbecausemanycuratorsandcreatorssharea____55____goal—tohelpmorepeoplegetintoart!41.A.listeningtoB.gazingatC.scanningthroughD.hearingabout42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely44.A.restonB.frameonC.dependonD.fixon45.A.standoutB.figureoutC.sticktoD.distinguishwith46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend51.A.limitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents52.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Forinstance53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidentialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Once,Mamahadreadaboutgeraniumsinamagazine--versatile,pretty,easytogrow-and,shebecamepossessedwithavisionofahousefloodedwithflowers.Thenotioninspiredherintomotion.Shespentasmallfortuneonelegantplantstands,importedflowerpotsandarmiesoffullygrowngeraniums.Shecouldbelikethat:mymotheralwayshadsuddensprintsofcreativity.

6Shealsoaskedformyhelp,andwesquattedinthebackyardtogether,arrangingrootsintheirelegantcontainers.Mamaworelonggardeningglovesoverhermanicuredhands,andherfingerpressedsoilintoplacewithfastidiousnessandevenpassion.Shehadboughtmeglovestoo,butIrefusedtowearthem.“You’llgetsodirty,Perla.”“Iwanttogetdirty.”“Ay,Perla,”shesaid,shakingherhead.Shesaidnomorebutbeamedwithirritation.Myrefusaldisturbedtheplanforhowthegeraniumdaysshouldgo,motheranddaughtertendingflowersanddon’ttheylookpictureperfectintheirmatchinggloves?Forhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome,butthenshethawed,soabsorbedinherprojectthatsheforgotmyfault,orperhapsforfearthatImightabandontheprojectaltogether.Sheneedn’thaveworried.Ididn’twanttoleave.Itwasararechancetospendtimewithmymother.Icouldscentherperfumeandfeelbreathswithouthavingtofindanythingtosay.Weoftenstruggletocommunicatewitheachother,beyondtheessentialgoodmorningandgoodnight,asthoughwewerestrangersorbeginnersofalanguage.Iwantedtolearnmymother’slanguage,ifonlytobetterunderstandherandtoincreasethechancesofherunderstandingme.ThereissomuchIlongedtotellherasIsquattedbesideher,butIalsofearedthat,IfIstarted,othermattersmightleapoutthatwerenotmeanttobespoken.Betternottorisktheopening.Betternottoattempttoomuchspeechwithmymother.Whenalltheflowerswerereadyintheirpots,mamaspentanotherdaydistributingthemthroughthehouse.ThereweremoreflowersthananyotherhouseinourBuenosAires--sothatwhenyouentered,youfeltasthoughyou’reswimmingthroughpetals.56.Basedonparagraph1,Perlaviewedhermother’sdecisiontoplantthegeraniumsas_________.A.creativeB.amusingC.unsurprisingD.worthwhile57.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“thawed”,probablymeans_________.A.agreedB.complainedC.softenedD.denied58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPerla?A.Shevolunteeredtoassisthermotherinrepottingthegeraniums.B.Sheexchangedheropinionsonessentialmatterswithhermother.C.Shewaseagertolearnaforeignlanguagetobetterunderstandhermother.D.Shewantedtostaywithhermotherevenwithoutverbalcommunication.59.Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto_________.A.apologizeforhermisconductinherchildhood

7B.praisehermotherforhergardeningskillsC.provideusefulinformationforgeraniumsloversD.expresshermixedemotionstowardshermother(B)FOURBOOKSYOUSHOULDREADCarolineLeavittCruelBeautifulWorldAtage16LucyisalonelyorphanlivingwitholdersisterCharlotteanddevotedauntIrisinWaltham,Massachusetts.Onthelastdayofschool,sherunsawaywithher30-year-oldteacher,William,andsettlesinahillsideshackinruralPennsylvania,nearhisnewteachingjob.ThoughLucyfeelsincreasinglyisolated,Williamwon’tallowheranyoutlet.Leavittdrawsuponareal-lifecrimethatinvolvedagirlsheknewinhighschool.Shetellsherstoryfrommultipleviewpoints,buildingtensionandempathyforLucyandCharlotteastragedyswallowsthem.StevenPriceByGaslightPrice,anaward-winningCanadianpoet,achievesanextraordinaryachievementofDickensianstorytellinginhisweightysecondnovel.HisheroisWilliamPinkerton,sonofthefounderofthelegendarydetectiveagency,whofindscluesinhislatefather’ssafetothecaseofWilliamShade.Thismythicthiefhaddisturbedandupsethisfather.WilliamtracksaShadeaccomplice（共犯）,CharlotteReckitt,toLondon,onlytofindshe’sbeenfounddeadintheThames.AlsoonthesceneisAdamFoole,whoisobsessedwithCharlotte,whohemetwhilestealingDeBeersdiamondsfromaSouthAfricanmine.Priceablyarrangesdozensofinterlinkingplotlinesashespansthreecontinentsandseveraldecades,fromAmericanCivilWarbattlefieldstoScotlandYardattheendofthe19thCentury.

8GeFeiTheInvisibilityCloakBeijing-basedGeFei(pennameforLiuYong)wonthe2015MaoDunLiteraturePrizeforfiction“describingthechangingspiritofChinesesociety”overthepastcentury.TheInvisibilityCloak,hisfirstEnglishpublication,revolvesaroundCui,adivorcedmanwhocreatescustomizedhi-fispeakersforBeijing’snewlywealthyandafewintellectuals.Beijing’srapidexpansionhasleftCuilongingforaninvisiblelifeawayfromthecity.Hischancecomeswhenheagreestobuildaworld-classsoundsystemforagangster（黑社会老大）.GeFei’sniceirony,translatedfromtheChinesebyCanaanMorse,shouldfindmanyfans.TimHarfordMessyThetemptationtobeneatandtidymaybepowerful,but“wewouldbebetterservedbyembracingadegreeofmess,”Harfordargues.Hisdefenseofthecreativepotentialoftheimperfect,crude,random,vague,difficult,diverseandevendirtyisrefreshing.Reachingintothearts,politics,business,scienceandtechnology,Harfordmakesacompellingcaseforopeninguptodisorderandluck.60.WhichauthordoesNOTtellastoryinhis/herworklistedabove?A.CarolineLeavittB.StevenPriceC.GeFeiD.TimHarford61.JackisanAmericanwhowouldlikeeverythingtobeneatandtidy.Helovesreadingnovelswithironichumoranddetectivestories.HeisgoingtoworkandliveinBeijingforthenextthreeyears,andheisverycuriousabouttheplaceheissoonheadingto.Whichbookwillhemostlikelychoosetoreadnow?A.CruelBeautifulWorldB.ByGaslightC.TheInvisibilityCloakD.Messy62.Thispageisintendedforpeoplewhowantto______.A.buynewly-publishedbooksatadiscountB.recommendbookstofriendsandfamily

9C.knowwhatbooksareworthwhiletoreadD.understandthecurrenttrendinliterature(C)Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚)inwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconform(符合)toastereotype,aUSstudysays.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecifically“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodernstyleinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,”Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,”thestudyreported.63.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itmakesgirlslessemotionalthanboys.B.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically.C.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed.D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls.64.AccordingtoAbigailJames,boysperformbetterinsingle-sexschoolsbecause________.

10A.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB.boysfocusmoreontheirlessonswithoutbeingdisturbedC.teachingqualityisrelativelyhigherthaninmixedschoolsD.teachingcanbedesignedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicofboys?A.Boyshavesharpervision.B.Boysenjoybeingincharge.C.Boyslike“hands-on”lessons.D.Boyspreferphysicalactivities.66.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Problemsboysmayhaveinmixedschools.B.Boys’physicalandmentalgrowthinschool.C.Advantagesofsingle-sexeducationforboys.D.Boys’disadvantagesovergirlsinmixedschools.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ManyChinesepeoplehaveawakenedtheirinterestinclassicalChinesepoetryrecentlythankstoapopularTVshowthataimsto“appreciateclassicalChinesepoetry,exploreculturalgenesandenjoythebeautyoflife”bycombiningtraditionalliteraryformwithlight-heartedTVquizzes.Theten-episode“ChinesePoetryCompetition”,sinceitsbroadcasthasbeenpraisedforinjectingvitalityintoTVprogramswithfantasticperformancesofcontestants,impressivecommentsfromjudgesaswellasitsinnovativeinteractivemode.Intheshow,poemscanbeadaptedintosongsordepictedthroughartisticpictures.Anycontestantwhocanmemorizethelargestnumberofpoemsmaynotnecessarilybethefinalwinner.____67____WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentfromtheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,isthechampionofthisseason.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandsherosetobecomefamousonline.____68____SheamazinglyrecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《诗经》),theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina.“____69____Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld.”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition’ssecondseason.

11Whenitcomestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow’sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic(审美的)andemotionalsides,andguidestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems’rhythmicandrhyminglines.“AlthoughtheproportionofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams.”LiDingguangsaid,“Therefore,____70____”A.Inanearlierepisode,Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasection.B.Perhapsinnovationandinteractionmatterthemost.C.Fastreactionandusageofpoemsmatteralotmoreinthecompetition.D.Whatisthepermanentappealofpoetry?E.it’simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.F.Learningpoemsisn’taboutwinningorlosing.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HelpmigrantworkersThereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.Somehaverepeatedlyclimbedupchimneysthreateningtojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomic

12lossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turnedworkersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelymanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turnedconstructionsworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithholdingtheirsalaries.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.Butweneedtolookforsolutionsthatwillworkatalltimes.Weneedtoputinplaceamechanismthatwilleffectivelypreventemployersfromholdingbacksalariestoworkers.71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.这本连环画册是以青少年为读者对象的。(mean)(汉译英)73.他吃惊地发现，自己突然间已经置身于远离现代文明的地方。(To)(汉译英)74.有些人习惯把运动与健康绝对地联系起来，这在某种程度上是不对的。(sentence)(汉译英)75.正是因为强烈的爱国主义情怀让这位生物学家在面对形形色色、难以抵制的名利诱惑时，毅然决然地选择回国效力。(It)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校英语报计划腾出一个版面专门刊登学生摄影作品，计划第一期的主题从“Mywintervacation”、“Peoplearoundme”及“Thebestsceneoncampu

13s”中选择一个，现向全校同学征求意见。写一封邮件给英语报读者来信专栏，内容须包括：1)你推荐的专栏主题；2)你的理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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