2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（四）Word版含解析

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★绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.6:40.B.6:20.C.6:10.D.6:30.2.A.Cashonly.B.Cashorchecks.C.Checksonly.D.Creditcards.3.A.Helackedmoney.B.HehadsometroublewithhislungsC.Hedidn'tplanthetripverywellD.Hewasinpoorhealth4.A.Atadrugstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.D.Ataclothesshop.5.A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Tired.D.Concerned.6.A.Thereisasingleroomleft.B.Therearesomespareroomsleft.C.Therearesomedoublerooms.D.Alltheroomsaretaken.7.A.Hehurthiseye.B.TheclockwasunusualC.Thelecturewasnotinteresting.D.Thelecturelastedforanhour.8.A.Marycametotheparty.B.Maryhasn’tappearedyet.C.MaryplannedthepartyD.Maryhasn’tanyimagination.9.A.Tomhasnoartisttalent.B.Tomhasimprovedhisart.C.Tomisaveryprofessionalartist.D.Tomisapopularartist.10.A.Sheisexcitedaboutgoinghome.B.Shehasbeenhomeforonlyafewdays.C.She'sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.D.She'scountingthenumbers.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

1anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.NoiseBSmokingC.Litter.D.Drinking12.AAtourguide.B.Aconductor.C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.B.Tomakethelawsofdifferentkinds.C.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry.D.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Economicpressure.B.Jobhuntingaftergraduation.C.Howtomakemoneyoncampus.D.TheproblemsfacingAmericanandChinesestudents.15.A.Sensible.B.Confident.C.Ignorant.D.Negative.16.A.Itisthesocietythatcausesuniversitystudentstolackconfidence.B.Manybusinessesignorethestudents’puretheory.C.Thesocietyandtheyoungshouldworkwelltogethertosolvetheproblem.D.SomeAmericanuniversitystudentssellsomethingtomakemoney.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Inthehospital.B.Intheshoppingcenter.C.Inaschool.D.Inadrugstore.18.A.Threetimesaday,takeonebeforeeachmeal.B.Threetimesaday,takeoneaftereachmeal.C.TakethemforthreedayscontinuouslyD.TakethemfortwodayswithoutseeingthedoctorQuestions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.A.Italmosthasalonghistoryof100years.B.It'ssmallerthanhislastone.

2C.Thewindowscan’tletplentyofnaturallightin.D.Therearewonderfulviewsoftheparkbehindhishouse.20.A.Threebedrooms,twobathrooms.B.Fourbedrooms,threebathrooms.C.Fourbedrooms,onebathroom.D.Fivebedrooms,twobathrooms.听力答案：1-5.ABABB6-10.DCBAA11-13.CAC14-16.DBC17-20.DBDA备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskind___21___(find)onthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.No___22___knowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeople___23___(use)becameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.___24___animportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptishome___25___comicstrips.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeople___26___notunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopeda___27___(simple)systemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,

3representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopied___28___idea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowused___29___theworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthem____30____:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.【答案】21.havebeenfound22.one23.used24.When25.to26.could27.simpler28.the29.around30.everywhere【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了人类绘画的历史发展及作用。【21题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在法国和西班牙的洞穴墙壁上发现了这类图片。分析可知，谓语动词find和主语之间是被动关系，本句描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语Pictures为复数名词，主谓一致，故填havebeenfound。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：没人知道为什么画在那里。分析句意可知，此处表示“没有人，没有任何人”，应用不定代词one和前文No结合，构成短语noone。故填one。【23题详解】考查时态。句意：这些人使用的符号变成了一种字母表。根据句意和后文became可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。定语从句中use和主语是主动关系。故填used。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：当一个重要人物去世时，他生活中的场景和故事就会被画下来刻在他埋葬的地方的墙上。分析可知，animportantpersondied和后文是时间关系，died为短暂动词，表示“当……时候”应用连词when引导时间状语从句。句首字母大写，故填When。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：据说埃及是连环画的故乡。hometo“是……的故乡”是固定搭配。故填to。【26题详解】考查情态助动词。句意：普通人无法理解。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，根据句意，应用情态动词can的could和后文构成复合谓语。故填could。【27题详解】

4考查形容词比较级。句意：到公元前1000年，生活在地中海周围地区的人们已经发展出了一种更简单的书写系统。根据前文developeda等句意可知，此处应用simple的比较级作定语，修饰名词。故填simpler。【28题详解】考查冠词。句意：罗马人复制了这个想法，现在罗马字母表在世界各地使用。后文名词idea特指前文提到的“想法”，故用定冠词限定。故填the。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：罗马人复制了这个想法，现在罗马字母表在世界各地使用。aroundtheworld“全世界”是固定短语，符合句意。故填around。【30题详解】考查副词。句意：我们到处都能找到它们：在书本和报纸上，在街上，在我们生活和工作的地方的墙上。根据后文inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork可知，此处应用副词everywhere表达“到处”，作地点状语。故填everywhere。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteriaE.misinterpretedF.perceivedG.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneouslyK.valuableInrecentyearswe’veallbecomemorehealthconscious.However,indoingsoweseemtohave____31____health.Healthisnolongersomethingeveryoneisbornwith.Healthisacommodity.Itissomethingyoucanhavemoreof.Andto____32____forthisextrahealthyouhavetobuyatracksuit,eatvitaminpills,haveatherapistandlearntodoone-handedpress-ups.Thisallsoundsquiteharmless—untilyourealiseitimpliesthatpeoplewhoarenotperfectlyformed,whoarenotyoung,sportyandsun-tanned,areless____33____people.Weallwanttobehealthybutweshouldperhapscomedownofftheexercisebikeand____34____whatthewordhealthactuallymeans.Forastart,healthisnotbeautyandfitness.Youcanhavewonderfulhairandhugemuscles,whileyourinternalorgansareinaterriblestate.Theouterpersonisnotadirect____35____oftheinnerperson.Second,healthisnotapurelyphysicalstate.It’smentalaswell.Therearelotsoffitpeoplewhoarenotpsychologicallysoundand,____36____,alotofquiteseriouslydisabledpeoplewhoarebright,happyandperfectlyintunewith

5themselves.Besides,the____37____forphysicalandmentalhealthareamatterofopinion,containingastrongsocialelement.There’satribeintheAmazonrainforestwhichregardsyouasunwellifyoudon’thavemarksoffungal(真菌)infectiononyourskin.Takingallthisintoaccount,healthisaterriblydifficultwordtodefine.Itisneverthelessofgrave____38____todoso,becauseunlessweknowwhathealthiswedon’tknowwhattoaimfor.Myownfavouritedefinitionofhealthis‘psychologicalhealthistheabilitytoloveandtowork’.It’saneasythingtoaimforandatthesametimeverydifficulttoarriveat.Thereare,however,occasionalmomentsineveryone’slifewhenyouexperience,____39____,agreatloveforthosearoundyouandalsoagreatsenseofpersonalfulfillment.Thesebriefmomentsareveryhardtoachieve,buttheyare_____40_____asamoreworthwhileaiminlifethantryingtolooklikeasupermodel.【答案】31.E32.G33.K34.A35.H36.C37.D38.I39.J40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康不再是每个人与生俱来的东西。健康是一种商品。这是你可以拥有更多的东西。为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。文章主要解释了一些和健康相关的误区和观念。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我们这样做似乎误解了健康。作谓语，结合句意表示“误解”应用动词misinterpret，结合上文have可知为tohavedone形式。故填misinterpreted。故选E。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：为了获得这种额外的健康，你必须买运动服，吃维生素片，请心理医生，并学会做单手俯卧撑。结合句意表示“获得”可知应填动词qualify，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填qualify。故选G。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这一切听起来都是无害的，直到你意识到这意味着那些身材不完美的人，那些不年轻、不爱运动、晒得黝黑的人是不那么有价值的人。结合句意表示“有价值的”可知应填形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。故选K。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：我们都想要健康，但也许我们应该从健身自行车上下来，弄清楚健康这个词的真正含义。结合句意表示“弄清楚”可知应填动词clarify，且should后跟动词原形。故填clarify。故选A。【35题详解】

6考查名词。句意：外在的人并不是内在人的直接反映。作表语，结合句意表示“反映”应用名词reflection，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reflection。故选H。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：有许多健康的人心理上并不健康，相反，有许多严重残疾的人却聪明、快乐、与自己完全合拍。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“相反”可知应填副词conversely。故填conversely。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，身心健康的标准是一个意见问题，包含了强烈的社会因素。作主语，表示“标准”应填复数名词criteria。故填criteria。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这样做是有重大意义的，因为除非我们知道什么是健康，否则我们就不知道要追求什么。作宾语，表示“重大意义”应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。故选I。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在每个人的生活中，都有偶尔的时刻，你会同时体验到对周围人的巨大爱和巨大的个人成就感。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意表示“同时”可知应填simultaneously。故填simultaneously。故选J。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：这些短暂的瞬间很难实现，但它们被认为是比试图看起来像一个超模更有价值的人生目标。作谓语，结合句意表示“认为”应用动词perceived，短语beperceivedas表示“被认为是……”。故填perceived。故选F。I.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatifthegoodlifeisn’treally…allthatgood?Whatiftheverythingssomanyofus___41___for—ahigh-paying,powerfuljob;abeautifulhouse;awardrobe(衣橱)ofniceclothesindesirablysmallsizes;afancyeducationforourchildrentopreparethemfor___42___onthiswayoflife—turnouttobemore___43___thanthey’reworth?It’slongbeenbelievedthatthepsychological___44___associatedwithbeinga“low-statusindividual”

7—i.e.,poor,grow___45___aspeoplemoveupthesocialladder.Itturnsoutthat’strueonlytoapoint.Onceyouget___46___enough,thementalandphysicalhealth___47___associatedwithgreateraffluence(富裕)fadeaway.Infact,researchindicatesthatasyounearthetop,lifestress___48___sodramaticallythatitsharmfuleffectsalmostcanceloutmany___49___aspectsofsucceeding.ScottSchieman,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofToronto,hasaphraseforthis:“thestressofhighstatus.”In2005andagainin2007,hesurveyed1,800Americansofallincomelevelsandisnow___50___hisresearchtomorethan6,000Canadians.Whathefoundturnsreceivedsociologicalwisdomonitsear:“Peoplewithhigherlevelofeducationandinhigher-statusoccupationsandmid-to-higher___51___groupsareexperiencinghigherlevelsof___52___,”hesays.Why?Theverytrappingsof___53___canmakelifeharderifyou’rethesortofdriven,work-devotedpersonthathigh-statusindividualstendtobe,anothersupposedbenefitthatcanbepunishing:power.Havingauthorityoverothersbindspeopletoallsortsofinterpersonal___54___andmanagementanxiety,___55___“toomuch”stress,Schiemansays.“Thisisthestuffthatsimplykeepspeopleupatnight.”41.A.prepareB.intendC.striveD.wait42.A.carryingB.livingC.takingD.coming43.A.depressionB.troubleC.excitementD.happiness44.A.resultB.responsibilityC.benefitsD.burdens45.A.heavierB.lighterC.higherD.lower46.A.richB.highC.oldD.wise47.A.stateB.changeC.progressD.benefits48.A.reducesB.improvesC.developsD.increases49.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.passive50.A.extendingB.expandingC.restrictingD.targeting51.A.incomeB.statusC.wealthD.power52.A.advantagesB.privilegeC.stressesD.influence53.A.successB.failureC.stressD.promotion54.A.conflictsB.quarrelsC.communicationsD.relations55.A.resultingfromB.arisingfromC.pointingtoD.leadingto【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B46.B47.D48.D49.B50.A51.A52.C53.A54.A55.D

8【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”——即穷人——所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。事实证明，这只在一定程度上是正确的。事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西——高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服；为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.prepare准备；B.intend打算；C.strive努力；D.wait等待。根据后文“for—ahigh-paying,powerfuljob;abeautifulhouse;awardrobeofniceclothesindesirablysmallsizes;afancyeducationforourchildren”列举了一系列很多人努力追求的物质生活。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西——高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服；为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.carrying搬运，继续；B.living居住；C.taking带走；D.coming来。根据后文“onthiswayoflife”可知，这种高级教育是为了让孩子继续这种生活方式，carryon“继续”。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们很多人努力追求的东西——高薪、有权势的工作；一个漂亮的房子；一大衣柜的漂亮衣服；为我们的孩子提供一种为他们继续这种生活方式做准备的高级教育，结果这些操心是值得的吗？A.depression沮丧；B.trouble麻烦；C.excitement激动；D.happiness幸福。根据后文“thanthey’reworth”可知为短语worthtrouble表示“值得操心、麻烦”，呼应上文“Whatifthegoodlifeisn’treally…allthatgood?(如果美好的生活不是那么美好呢？)”。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”——即穷人——所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。A.result结果；B.responsibility责任；C.benefits利益；D.burdens负担。根据后文“associatedwithbeinga“low-statusindividual””可知是穷人的心理负担，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”——即穷人——所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。A.heavier更重的；B.lighter更轻的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的。根据后文“aspeoplemoveupthesocialladder

9”以及常识，可知，长期以来，人们一直认为，作为一个“低地位的人”——即穷人——所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。A.rich富有的；B.high高的；C.old老的；D.wise明智的。根据后文“asyounearthetop”和“thestressofhighstatus”可知，此处指地位变高。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。A.state状态；B.change改变；C.progress进步；D.benefits利益。结合后面一句内容可知，后文提到当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面，即一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。A.reduces减少；B.improves改善；C.develops发展；D.increases增加。根据后文“sodramaticallythatitsharmfuleffectsalmostcancelout”可知，地位越高，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。A.active活跃的；B.positive积极的；C.negative消极的；D.passive被动的。结合上文“sodramaticallythatitsharmfuleffectsalmostcanceloutmany”可知，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2005年和2007年，他分别对1800名不同收入水平美国人进行了调查，现在他的研究范围扩大到了6000多名加拿大人。A.extending延伸、扩大……的范围；B.expanding扩展；C.restricting限制；D.targeting作为目标。根据后文“hisresearchtomorethan6,000Canadians”指研究范围的延伸、扩大应用extend。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大，”他说。A.income收入；B.status地位；C.wealth财富；D.power力量。根据上文“Peoplewithhigherlevelofeducationandinhigher-statusoccupationsandmid-to-higher”可知，这里指教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。故选A。

10【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大，”他说。A.advantages优势；B.privilege特权；C.stresses压力；D.influence影响。根据后文“canmakelifeharderifyou’rethesortofdriven,work-devotedpersonthathigh-statusindividualstendtobe(如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能会让你的生活更艰难)”可知，教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。后文““toomuch”stress”也是提示。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能会让你的生活更艰难，另一个所谓的好处可能是惩罚：权力。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.stress压力；D.promotion提拔。根据后文“ifyou’rethesortofdriven,work-devotedpersonthathigh-statusindividualstendtobe”可知，地位高、上进、投入工作的人，即取得成功的人，所以这里指对这类人来说，成功的外表可能会让你的生活更艰难，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中，导致“太多”压力。A.conflicts冲突；B.quarrels争吵；C.communications交流；D.relations关系。根据上文“allsortsofinterpersonal”可知指各种人际冲突，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中，导致“太多”压力。A.resultingfrom起因于；B.arisingfrom引起；C.pointingto指向；D.leadingto导致。根据后文““toomuch”stress”可知，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中，导致“太多”压力。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MargoandIwerenine.Ourparentswerefriends,sowewouldsometimesplaytogether,bikingpastthetree-linedstreetstoJeffersonPark,theleisurespotofourneighborhood.

11IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup.ItcouldbethatshewasbothcoolandgorgeouswiththepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledtheRingolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesameringsthatSaturn(土星)has.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.I’dbeenintheparksomanytimesbeforethatitwasmappedinmymind,sowewereonlyafewstepsinsidewhenIbegantosensethattheworldwasoutoforder.“Look!There.”Margosaidquietly,calmly.Shewaspointing.AndthenIrealizedwhatwasdifferent.Therewasaliveoakafewfeetahead.Thickandancient-looking.Thatwasnotnew.Theplaygroundonourright.Notneweither.Butnow,aguywearingagraysuit,leaningagainstthetrunkoftheoaktree,notmoving.Thatwasnew.Hekepthismouthopeninawaythatmouthgenerallyshouldn’tbe.“He’sdrunk,”Isaid,“anddangerouslydrunk.”Itooktwosmallstepsbackward.Maybehewasazombie.Iknewzombiesweren’treal,buthesurelylookedlikeone.AndifImadeanysuddenmovements,hemightwakeupandattack.AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.“Hiseyesareopen,”shesaid.“Wegottagohome,”Isaid.Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewascloseenoughandshereachedouttotouchhisfoot.“He’sgone,”Margosaid,asifIcouldn’ttell.(From“PaperTowns”byJohnGreenwithmajoradaption)56.Whytheauthor“alwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup”?A.HewasafraidthatMargomightgivehimalessonphysically.B.HefeltthatMargo’swayofridingabikecouldputthembothindanger.C.HehadadmirationforthecoolandgorgeousappearanceandactionofMargo.D.Hedidn’tlikethehorrifyinggreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.57.HowdoesMargofeelabouttheauthor’sinventionofa“Ringolator”?A.Itwasabrilliantideathatmaychangetheworld.B.Itsoundedsillyyetamusing,sosheshowedherkindness.

12C.ItcalledforexperimentintheJeffersonPark.D.Itgaveoutbeamsoflightandwasbright.58.Whathappenedtothemanmostprobably?A.Hewasplayinghideandseek.B.Hewasanewcomertothepark.C.Hewasalreadydeadwhenfound.D.Hewasbecomingazombie59.WhatcanbestdescribeMargo?A.Gorgeousandtimid.B.Innocentandcute.C.Brightandimaginative.D.Calmandbrave.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛戈和作者一次在杰斐逊公园的经历。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup.ItcouldbethatshewasbothcoolandgorgeouswiththepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.(每当玛戈要出现时，我总是很紧张。可能是因为她穿了一件粉色T恤，上面印着一条喷着橙色闪光的绿龙，看起来既酷又漂亮。也可能是她骑车的方式，站着，双臂锁住，靠在车把上)”可推知，每当玛戈要出现的时候，作者总是很紧张，因为他很欣赏玛戈冷静、华丽的外表和动作。故选C项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledtheRingolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesameringsthatSaturnhas.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.(那时，我幻想自己是一个发明家，我告诉玛戈我有一个发明的想法，叫做Ringolator，一个巨大的大炮，可以把巨大的彩色岩石发射到非常低的轨道上，给地球带来和土星一样的光环。玛戈只是灿烂地微笑着，摇着头)”可推知，玛戈认为作者发明“Ringolator”的想法听起来很傻，但很有趣，所以她表现出了她的善意。故选B项。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““He’sgone,”Margosaid,asifIcouldn’ttell.(“他死了，”玛戈说，好像我看不出来似的)”可知，那个人被发现时已经死了。故选C项。【59题详解】

13推理判断题。根据第十段“AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.“Hiseyesareopen,”shesaid.(当我往后退两步时，玛戈也悄悄地向前迈了两小步。“他的眼睛是睁着的，”她说)”以及倒数第二段“Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewascloseenoughandshereachedouttotouchhisfoot.(她又走了两步。这次她离他够近了，伸手去摸他的脚)”可推断出，在遇到未知的时候，玛戈能冷静的上去探索，并且大胆的去触碰。由此推知，她是冷静而又勇敢的。故选D项。(B)Acting&MusicalTheaterTheSummerActing＆MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23,iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertoworkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull-time,college-leveltheatretrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演)skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody,mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily,friends,studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms,andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts:Accommodation:$3,359;Traffic:$2,234.Auditionrequirements:Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:●Twodifferentsongs;●Oneage-suitablemonologue(独白);●Oneshortdancepart;●Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;●Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;●Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;●Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.

14Typicalday:9:00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,danceandscenestudy.1:00to4:00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformances.60.Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?A.Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.B.Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.C.Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.D.Theprogramprovidesaccommodationforfree.61.Theunderlinedword“production”inParagraph4refersto________.A.writingB.performanceC.conferenceD.guidance62.TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.aperformancewithyourpartnerB.ashortdancepartinoneminuteC.anonlineintroductionofyourselfD.asuitablemonologueinoneminute【答案】60.C61.B62.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍Acting&MusicalTheate的相关情况，来吸引更多爱好表演的学生参加该节目。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23,iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.(暑期表演和音乐剧节目将于7月3日、周五开始，7月23日、周四结束。该课程专为受音乐剧启发的优秀学生而设。)”可知该节目从7月3日开始到7月23日结束，持续3个星期；故选C项。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody,mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.(课程旨在提高你对身体、思想和声音的运用能力。学生将与节目老师一起去看至少一部专业表演。)”因为暑期表演和音乐剧节目都属于表演节目，是供人观看的，故推知本处表述的是学生和节目老师一起去看至少一部专业表演，故推知划线单词production的意思是“表演”；故选B项。【62题详解】

15细节理解题。根据标题“Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:”项下内容“Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition(你应该是唯一出现在试演中的人)”可知只能自己一个人参与试演，不可以和搭档一起表演，故A项不包括在内；而由标题“Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:”项下内容“Oneshortdancepart(一个小段舞蹈)”、“Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater(一份关于你的背景、训练、表演经验和在剧作的个人目标的个人陈述)”、“Oneage-suitablemonologue(一段与年龄相匹配的独白)”和“Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength(试演的每个部分都应该有一分钟左右的时间)”可知B、C、D项均有提及；故选A项。(C)TheothernightIhaddinnerwithmyfriendKim,whoinmidlifeistryingtochangehercareer.Shehasspentdecadesasasuccessfulphotographer,butsheknowsit’stimetodosomethingdifferent.What,however,isshequalifiedtodo,besidesphotography?“I’mgoodatparties,”shetoldmewithashrug.“Andparallelparking.”Werefilledourwineglassesandlaughedreallyhardaswedreamedupthevariouscareersinwhichthatparticularcombinationmightbeuseful.Here’sahumblingexercise:Askyourselfwhatyou’regoodat,asidefromtheskillsyouuseatwork.AftermyconversationwithKim,Iputthisquestiontoahandfuloffriendsandgotresponsesrangingfrom“findingrestaurantsforpeople”to“spottingterrificoldchairs.”ThemoreIthinkaboutmyownanswertothisquestion,themoreconfusedIseemtoget.AyearagothismonthIleftajob,andacareer,thatbroughtmegreatsatisfactionformorethantwodecades.Canserendipity(意外惊喜)beastrategy?Itcertainlyworkedforme.IhappenedtofindafieldinwhichmyskillsandtherequirementsofthejobwereaVenndiagram(韦恩图)withneartotaloverlap.Likemostofmyfriends,Ispentmy20sand30smarchingdeterminedlyalongmygivenpath,workinghard,withpurpose,andbythetimeIreachedmy40s,Iwasabletoenjoythefruitsofmylabor.Isn’tthatthewaytheAmericanDreamgoes?Here’swhatyoulearnwhenyouwakeupfromthatdream:hubris(自负)istheunpleasantby-productofsuccess.Ifyouarereallygoodatyourjobforalongenoughtime,youbegintobelievethatyoucanbegoodatanyjobandthereforecaneasilyjumpfromonethingtoanother,switchinghorsesinmidstream.Examplesofthismistakenthinkingareeverywhere,fromtheharmlesslyfrivolous(DancingWiththeStars)tothedangerouslyserious(thecurrentpresidency).Asitturnsout,humilityisitsownkindofskill;developingithurts,butfallingonyourfacehurtsmore.Overtheyearsanumberof20-somethingshavecometomeforadvice,whichIhavedutifullygiven:Work

16hard,meetlotsofpeople,sayyestomanythings.Don’tcomplain,putasmileonyourface,andremindyourselfthatstudyingFoucaultforfouryearsincollegemightnotprovetobeparticularlyrelevantintheworkingworld.Swallowyourprideandaskalotofquestions.WhatIshouldbetellingtheyoungandambitiousisthis:beingreallygoodatonethingisfantasticuntilitisn’t.Thedaymaycome,inmyexperience,willcome,whenyouknowyouwanttodo,wanttobe,somethingelse.Forexample,20-somethings,onedayyoumightwanttoappearonDancingWiththeStars.I’mnotsureifSeanSpicerisafoolorageniusforturningdownthisopportunityforhisfirstpost-Administrationperformance.Maybehe’snotawarethatApoloOhnowasplacedfirstontheshow.Ormaybeyou’llwanttorunforPresident.NevermindthatitwasaPresident–AbrahamLincoln–whopopularizedthewarningaboutswitchinghorsesinmidstream.Ifyouarearealestatetycoonandloud-mouthedTVstarwhomadeanameforyourselfwithacombinationofinstinct,bravado(虚张声势)andridingthewaveofchaosyoucreateeverywhereyougo,thenwhocareswhatAbeLincolnsaid?TheWhiteHouseisthelogicalnextcareerstep.Or,20-somethings,maybeyou’lldoboth!Atthesametime!Afterall,doesn’ttoday’sWhiteHousesortofresembleDancingWiththeStars,ifyousquint(眯眼)hardanduseyourimagination?Withexpertsandamateursworkingtogether,tryingtomakeitalllookgracefulwhiletheaudiencealternativelylaughsandcries?So,folks,anassignment:Askyourselfwhatyou’regoodat.Asforme,asidefromwhatImostrecentlydidforaliving–writing,editing,managingpeopleandshowinguptomeetingsontime–mygreateststrengthsseemtobemakingvacationpackinglistsandrememberingwhichhousesinmytownareonthemarket.SoIhaveenteredthisnextphaseofmylifewithgratitude(forwhatI’veaccomplished),humility(aboutallthatIdon’tknow)andfear(seerandomgreateststrengths).Iusedtobefilledwithoptimism:ifDonaldTrumpcouldbecomePresident,anythingseemedpossible.Butwitheachpassingmonth,andeachnewfailure,myoptimismdims.Ifhewantedtotrysomethingnew,wouldn’tDancingWiththeStarshavebeenawiserchoice?63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Onlyfailurecontributestothedevelopmentofone’shumility.B.DonaldTrumpistheverypersonfortheUSpresidency.C.Careersuccessencouragesoverestimateofoneself.D.Collegeeducationisamustforasuccessfulcareer.64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsjobhopping?A.Checkwhetherone’sskillmeetstherequirementsofthepotentialnewjob.

17B.Seizeeachandeveryrandomopportunitythatcomesalong.C.Beoptimisticaboutthepotentialnewjobandanythingispossible.D.Jobhoppingissuchaseveredangerastobeavoided.65.Thewriter’simplicitcommentontheWhiteHousecouldbe________.A.ItfunctionsideallyasthepoliticalcenteroftheUnitedStates.B.Itisthelogicalnextcareerstepforawealthyandfamousperson.C.ItisasattractiveandinterestingasDancingwiththeStars.D.Itisastagewhereofficialsdon’tknowhowtorunthecountry.66.Whatcouldbeimpliedbytheunderlined“itisn’t”?A.Whatoneisreallygoodatdisappears.B.Onefeelsnomorefantasticaboutthejob.C.One’sambitionweakensasheorsheages.D.Onetriestochangetoanewjob.【答案】63.C64.A65.D66.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者就除了在工作中使用的技能外，我们擅长的东西提出了自己的看法和见解。强调要努力地工作，结识很多人，对很多事情说“是”。不要抱怨，要在脸上露出微笑，提醒自己。以感激，谦卑和畏惧的心态来进入人生的下一个阶段。【63题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Ifyouarereallygoodatyourjobforalongenoughtime,youbegintobelievethatyoucanbegoodatanyjobandthereforecaneasilyjumpfromonethingtoanother,switchinghorsesinmidstream.(如果你真的很擅长你的工作足够长一段时间，你就会开始相信你可以胜任任何工作，因此你可以很容易地从一件事跳到另一件事，中途换马。)”可知，职业的成功会让人们高估自己。故选C项。【64题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“IhappenedtofindafieldinwhichmyskillsandtherequirementsofthejobwereaVenndiagram(韦恩图)withneartotaloverlap.Likemostofmyfriends,Ispentmy20sand30smarchingdeterminedlyalongmygivenpath,workinghard,withpurpose,andbythetimeIreachedmy40s,Iwasabletoenjoythefruitsofmylabor.(我碰巧发现一个领域，我的技能和工作要求是一个几乎完全重叠的维恩图。和我的大多数朋友一样，我在20多岁和30多岁的时候，坚定地沿着既定的道路前进，努力工作，有目标，到了40多岁，我已经能够享受我的劳动成果了。)”

18可知，作者认为，跳槽时需要考虑自己的技能是否符合潜在的工作。故选A项。【65题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Atthesametime!Afterall,doesn’ttoday’sWhiteHousesortofresembleDancingWiththeStars,ifyousquint(眯眼)hardanduseyourimagination?Withexpertsandamateursworkingtogether,tryingtomakeitalllookgracefulwhiletheaudiencealternativelylaughsandcries?(同时毕竟，如果你眯起眼睛使出想象力，今天的白宫不就有点像《与星星共舞》吗？有专家和业余爱好者一起工作，试图让一切看起来优雅，而观众却在笑和哭？)”可知，作者以《与星星共舞》为例，说明专家预期的舞台效果和实际观众感受的不一样，暗示白宫也一样，不知道如何正常的运转。故选D项。【66题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第四段“WhatIshouldbetellingtheyoungandambitiousisthis:beingreallygoodatonethingisfantasticuntilitisn’t.Thedaymaycome,inmyexperience,willcome,whenyouknowyouwanttodo,wanttobe,somethingelse.(我应该告诉年轻人和有抱负的人：在一件事上做得真的很好，直到。根据我的经验，当你知道你想做什么、想成为什么、做什么的时候，总有一天会到来。)”可知，文章后面讲了总有一天你会发现你想做什么，但在这之前你应该坚持做好一件事，直到你不再对这件事情感兴趣。故选B项。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Weareanationofunhealthysleepers.Tenpercentofusareinsomniacs,manymorewakeupconstantlythroughoutthenight,andagrowingnumberofusaresimplytooobsessedwithsmartphonestoputthemdownandgotobed.Butwhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeepanormalbedtimebutareconstantlyupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye.___67___.ReportinginthejournalSleep,leadauthorPatrickFinan,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscolleaguesconductedoneofthefirststudiescomparingthetwotypesofsleep—interruptedsleepandabbreviatedsleep—inagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipantsspentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmoodeveryeveningbeforedozingoff.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstagessotheycould

19documentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeeperslumber,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdwererandomlyassignedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight;anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup.___68___.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroup’smoodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdecliningpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—___69___Thisdropinpositivemoodoccurredregardlessofwhattheparticipantsreportedonthenegativescale.Sohavingdisruptedsleep,saysFinan,mayhaveastrongereffectondampeningpositivemoodthanitdoesonincreasingnegativeemotions.Whenhelookedatthebrainpatternsofthetwodisruptedsleepgroups,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessslowwavesleep,orthedeepsleepthatisnormallylinkedtofeelingrestoredandrested,thanthosegettingthesameamountofsleepbutinacontinuoussession.“Wesawadropinslowwavesleeplargeandsudden,”saysFinan.“___70___”A.Afterabadnight’ssleep,youareunlikelytobeinthebestofmoods.B.Theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.C.Thefinal,controlgroupwasallowedtosleepuninterruptedthroughoutthenight.D.Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.E.Theyfeelmoreandmorefrustratedemotionally.F.Itwasassociatedwithastrikingdropinpositivemood,verydifferentthanintheothergroup.【答案】67.D68.C69.B70.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者指出当前本国睡眠问题严重，科研人员似乎找到了问题的原因所在，故本文主要介绍研究实验。【67题详解】上文“Weareanationofunhealthysleepers.(我们是一个睡眠不健康的国家)”以及“Butwhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:(但是什么样的睡眠对你的健康最有害:)”说明空格前在陈述问题；下文“ReportinginthejournalSleep,leadauthorPatrickFinan,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscolleaguesconductedoneofthefirststudiescomparingthetwotypesofsleep—interruptedsleepandabbreviatedsleep—inagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.(第一作者、约翰·霍普金斯大学医学院助理教授帕特里克·菲南和他的同事在《睡眠》杂志上发表了报告，他们在一组62

20名睡眠良好的健康男女中进行了第一批比较两种睡眠中断睡眠和缩短睡眠的研究)”说明有研究人员正在研究此问题，旨在找到病症原因。故可推测空格处承前启下，指出科学家似乎找到了我们睡眠问题的答案。选项D“Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.(科学家们也许终于有了答案)”符合语境。故选D项。【68题详解】上文“Theparticipantsspentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmoodeveryeveningbeforedozingoff.(参与者在睡眠实验室度过了三天三夜，每天晚上睡前回答关于他们情绪的问题)”以及“Athirdwererandomlyassignedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight;anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup.(三分之一的人被随机分配，每晚被叫醒几次；另外三分之一的人直到后来才被允许睡觉，但没有被叫醒)”可知还有三分之一的参与者未提及，应该会在空格处被提及。选项C“Thefinal,controlgroupwasallowedtosleepuninterruptedthroughoutthenight.(最后一组，对照组被允许整夜不间断地睡觉)”正好谈论的就是剩下的三分之一参与者作为对照组的安排，符合语境。故选C项。【69题详解】上文“Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdecliningpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot(但在接下来的晚上，睡眠中断的人继续报告积极情绪下降，而睡眠不足的人则没有)”可知，睡眠不足的人在接下来的晚上没有出现积极情绪下降的情况；选项B“Theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.(他们保持在第一晚后报告的水平)”也指出这批参与者保持原样，未呈现下降趋势，可填于破折号后的第三空上解释上文的内容。故选B项。【70题详解】上文“Wesawadropinslowwavesleeplargeandsudden,(我们看到慢波睡眠突然大幅下降)”可知科研人员此处话未说完，后文肯定还是接着这突然大幅下降慢波睡眠，选项F“Itwasassociatedwithastrikingdropinpositivemood,verydifferentthanintheothergroup.(这与积极情绪的显著下降有关，与另一组有很大不同)”中包含代词it，即之前文提到的“慢波睡眠突然大幅下降”符合语境。故选F项。IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.After50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly.

21Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,it’saredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Defenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve.Readbooks,gotomovies,takeupnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.71._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Peopleaged50andovertendtodevelopmemoryproblems,becausechangesinbraincellshaveaffectedbrain’scommunicationwithin,andthatthenarrowingofvesselsreducesthebloodflow.However,signsofmemorylossdonotnecessarilyleadtotheconditionitself.Anyway,tryingtothinkcreativelyandgettingphysicallyactivehelptokeepyourbrainhealthyeffectively.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了50

22岁及以上的人容易出现记忆力问题，因为脑细胞的变化影响了大脑内部的交流，血管的狭窄减少了血流。然而，记忆丧失的迹象并不一定会导致这种情况本身。无论如何，试着创造性地思考和积极锻炼有助于有效地保持大脑健康。【详解】1.要点摘录①After50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly.②Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.③Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.④Readbooksgotomovies,takeupnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways.⑤Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3个要点进行释义，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Peopleaged50andovertendtodevelopmemoryproblems,becausechangesinbraincellshaveaffectedbrain’scommunicationwithin,andthatthenarrowingofvesselsreducesthebloodflow.However,signsofmemorylossdonotnecessarilyleadtotheconditionitself.Anyway,tryingtothinkcreativelyandgettingphysicallyactivehelptokeepyourbrainhealthyeffectively.【点睛】[高分句型1]Peopleaged50andovertendtodevelopmemoryproblems,becausechangesinbraincellshaveaffectedbrain’scommunicationwithin,andthatthenarrowingofvesselsreducesthebloodflow.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Anywaytryingtothinkcreativelyandgettingphysicallyactivehelptokeepyourbrainhealthyeffectively.(运用了动名词短语作主语)V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.记着每餐饭前30分钟吃药。(take)（汉译英）【答案】Remembertotakethepill/medicine30minutesbeforeeverymeal.【解析】

23【详解】考查祈使句、不定式作宾语和固定短语。根据句意可知，该句表示对别人的叮嘱，应用祈使句，且是肯定句式。祈使句的肯定句构成为：实义动词原形+其他，或Be+形容词/名词，或Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。表强调时，还可借助于助动词do，构成Do+动词原形+其他的结构。根据汉语提示，“记着”的英文表达为remember，后接动词作宾语时，可接不定式remembertodo，表示“记得要做某事”。“吃药”的英文表达为短语takethepill/medicine，该句表示“记得要去吃药”，故用不定式来作remember的宾语。“每餐饭前30分钟”的英文表达为30minutesbeforeeverymeal。故答案为Remembertotakethepill/medicine30minutesbeforeeverymeal.73.既然你被自己心仪的学校录取了，何不请每个人吃一个冰淇淋？(treat)(汉译英)【答案】Since/Nowthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toyourdream/idealuniversity,whynottreateveryonetoanice-cream?【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、状语从句和时态语态。此处为since或nowthat引导的原因状语从句，表示“被录取”短语为beadmittedinto/to，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“心仪的学校”翻译为yourdream/idealuniversity；表示“何不做某事”短语为whynotdosth.；表示“请每个人吃一个冰淇淋”翻译为treateveryonetoanice-cream。故翻译为Since/Nowthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toyourdream/idealuniversity,whynottreateveryonetoanice-cream?74.我没想到由于当地的环境日趋恶化，这批大豆无论在质量和大小上都属于下等。(inferior)（汉译英）【答案】Itdidn’toccurtomethatduetotheworseningofthelocalenvironment,thesoybeanswereinferiorinbothqualityandsize.【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和固定句型。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，表示“我没想到”应用Itdidn’toccurtomethat，为固定句型；表示“由于当地的环境日趋恶化”应用介词短语duetotheworseningofthelocalenvironment；表示“这批大豆无论在质量和大小上都属于下等”应用句子thesoybeanswereinferiorinbothqualityandsize。故翻译为Itdidn’toccurtomethatduetotheworseningofthelocalenvironment,thesoybeanswereinferiorinbothqualityandsize。75.无论手头事情多么重要或微不足道，我们都应该谨慎对待我们做的每一个决定，因为失之毫厘，差以千里。(difference)(汉译英)【答案】Nomatterhowsignificantorinsignificantthematterathandis,weshouldbecautiousabouteveryresolution(that)wemake,becasueonefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.##Howeversignificantorinsignificantthematterathandis,weshouldbecautiousabouteveryresolution(that)wemake,becasueone

24falsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.【解析】【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句，形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句和原因状语从句。陈述客观现象，谓语动词用一般现在时。“无论……多么……或……”表达为Nomatterhow...or...或者however...or...，引导让步状语从句，how或however后接形容词；“手头的事情”表达为thematterathand，介词短语athand为后置定语，修饰让步状语从句的主语thematter；“重要”表达为形容词significant，“微不足道”表达为形容词insignificant，都作为让步状语从句的表语。“谨慎对待”表达为形容词短语becautiousabout，后接宾语“每一个决定”，可表达为名词everyresolution；“我们做的”表达为wemake，修饰everyresolution，为限制性定语从句，先行词为物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that，也可省略，从句中用一般现在时，表经常性。“因为”表达为连接词because，引导原因状语从句；“失之毫厘，差以千里”，根据所给词difference，表达为onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference”，叙述一般真理可用情态动词will，后接动词短语makeadifference，作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Nomatterhowsignificantorinsignificantthematterathandis,weshouldbecautiousabouteveryresolution(that)wemake,becasueonefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference./Howeversignificantorinsignificantthematterathandis,weshouldbecautiousabouteveryresolution(that)wemake,becasueonefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括：1.你的推荐2.通过比较说明理由课程1听说课程2故事读写教授内容日常会话课时周一，周四晚上7：30-8：30共8周授课方式全中文教授内容故事阅读及写作课时每周五7：30-8：30共16周授课方式中英文_________________________________________________________________________________________

25_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearBill,I’mmorethangladthatyouaresointerestedinlearningChinese.Twocoursesareprovidedforforeigners—oneisListeningandSpeaking,theotherisStoryReadingandWriting.Iadviseyoutochoosethelatterone.ComparedtoListeningandSpeaking,whichisjustteachyousomesimpledailydialogues,StoryReadingandWritingcantakeyoutoenjoymoreskillsoftheuseofChinese.Besides,thiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynights,justtakingupyourlittlesparetime.What’sthemostimportantisthatitistaughtbothinChineseandEnglish,whichmakesnodifficultyforyoutounderstandwhattheteachersexplaininclasses.Hopemysuggestionscanbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiMing【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给想学中文的英国朋友Bill推荐一个学习汉语的课程。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：morethan→very建议：advise→suggest此外：Besides→what’smore有很大帮助的：beofgreathelp→begreatlyhelpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,thiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynights,justtakingupyourlittlesparetime.拓展句：Besides,thiscoursetakesplaceonFridaynights,whichjusttakesupyourlittlesparetime.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mmorethangladthatyouaresointerestedinlearningChinese.（由that

26引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ComparedtoListeningandSpeaking,whichisjustteachyousomesimpledailydialogues,StoryReadingandWritingcantakeyoutoenjoymoreskillsoftheuseofChinese.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】What’sthemostimportantisthatitistaughtbothinChineseandEnglish,whichmakesnodifficultyforyoutounderstandwhattheteachersexplaininclasses.（由What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型4】Hopemysuggestionscanbeofgreathelptoyou.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）附：听力文字稿：ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Whendoesthelastbusleave?W:You'vejustmisseditby10minutes.Thelastbusleftat630.Q:Whattimeisitnow/2.M:Doyouacceptcreditcards?W:No.I'msorry.wedon't.Wetakeeithercashorchecks.Q:Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanaccept?3.W:Jack,whendidyougetbackfromyourvacation?M:Acoupleofdaysago.Ihadplannedtostayalittlelonger,butIranoutofmoney.Q:Whydidthemanreturnearlyfromhisholiday?4.M:IwantmyshirtcleanedandironedW:Noproblem.Pleasetellmeyournameandroomnumber.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

275.W:WhatawonderfulpianoconcertLangLangheldthisevening!M:Right.Theentireaudiencefeltthesameway.Q:Howdidtheaudiencefindthepianoconcert?6.M:Isentalettertomakeareservationforasingleroomafewdaysago.W:I'msorry.Yourrequestarrivedtoolate.Therearesomeconferencesintownthisweek.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?7.W:Thelecturethismorningwasratherboring?M:Ican'tagreemore.Ihadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.M:Ican'timaginewhathappenedtoMary?W:Neithercan1.I'msuresheplannedtocometotheparty.Q:WhatcanbeconcludedaboutMary?9M:ItseemsthatTomwillbecomeafamousartistW:I'maprofessionalartistandIdoubthowmuchtalentTomreallyhas.Q:Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthewoman'sremarks?10.M:Isyourroommatelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:Sheiscountingthedays.Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman'sroommate.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage.normayyourfriendsbuyitforyouSecondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyat

28night.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly.crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddon'ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutliter.Itisanoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowway.pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitalitterbin.Finally.asregardssmoking.itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:11.Whatisthefourthlawmentionedinthespeech?12.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisspeech?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Morethan20ChineseandAmericanexpertsdiscoveredthatyoungpeopleofbothcountriesarefacingthetameproblemsofeconomicandsocialpressuresandlackofconfidenceUndereconomicpressureAmericanyoungpeoplehavetoworkhardandmoststudentshavetotakepart-dimeworkinordertosupportthemselves.“Inthesecircumstances,”anAmericanexpertsaid,"youngpeoplelackconfidence,whichwasnotthecaseinthe1960swhenyoungAmericansthoughtthemselvescapableofdoinganythingInspiteofthedifferentconditionsinChina,theChineseyoungpeoplearealsofacingeconomicpressuresandareworriedaboutthefuture.TradinghasappearedinmanyChineseuniversitiesasstudentswithsomethingtoselltrytomakemoneyoncampus.Moreover,collegestudentshavebeguntodoubtwhetherwhattheyarelearninginclasswillhelpthemfindwork,asmanybusinessestotallyignorestudentsofpuretheoryInordertosolvetheseproblems,theChineseandAmericanexpertsagreedthatyouthorganizationsshouldcallonthewholesocietytocreatefavorableconditionsforthehealthygrowthofyoungpeople,aswellastoencouragethemtomeettheurgentneedsofsociety.

29(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungAmericansinthe1960's?16.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtotheexperts’opinions?Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Ineedsomeremediesforanupsetstomach.W:Areyoualsosufferingfrompainandfever?M:Yes.andIalsohavetherunsW:I’llgiveyousometabletsthatshouldmakeyoufeelbetterOnemoment,please.Hereyouare.Takethesetabletsthreetimesaday.SwallowthemwithwaterM:Whenshoulditakethem?W:Tikeoneaftereachmeal.M:HewlongshouldIcontinuetakingthem?W:Takethemforteedaysifyoursymptomspersistformorethantwodays.youshouldseeadoctor.Also,besuretodrinkplentyofwatertopreventdehydration.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.(Nowlistenagainplease!)Questions:17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?18:HowshouldthemantakethetabletsQuestions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W.Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouseyet,Michael?M:Wejustmovedinyesterday,actuallyW;So:whatdoyouthinkabouttheplace?Areyougladthatyoumovedin.M:Ir'sgreat!Unfortunately,we'regoingtospendafortunedoingeverythingup.W:Howoldisthehousethen?M:It'sabout200yearsold.Ithasalotofhistory!

30W:SoundsfascinatingWhereisyournewhouselocated?M:It'sjustoffoftheRingroad.W:Doyouhaveabigyard?M:It'sbiggerthanourlastone.I'vegotflowersinthefront,andfruits,vegetablesandafishpondinthebackW:Isyourhousewell-lit?M:Oh,yes.Ourwindowsletplentyofnaturallightin.They’vealsogotwonderfulviewsoftheparkbehindourhouseWillowmanyroomsdoesyourhousehaveM:Rightnow,therearethreebedrooms,twobathrooms,akitchen,asittingroomadiningroom,andalivingroom.We'rehopingtoaddonagreenroomandaguestbedroom.M:Soundsgreat!(Nowlistenagain,please!)Questions:19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewhouse?20.What'sthenumberofthebedroomsandthebathroomsrespectively?

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