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★绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（五）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Thebroadcast.B.Thelatestnews.C.Theweather.D.Theholiday.2.A.Sheenjoyedherholidayverymuch.B.Shedidverywellinthetest.C.Sheworkedhardandearnedalotofmoney.D.Sheneedn'thaveworkedhardfortheexam.3.A.Ridingahorse.B.WatchingTVC.Playingagame.D.Takingaphoto4.A.Thewomandidn’tgettheresultofthematch.B.Theresultwasnotavailableinthenewspaper.C.TherewaslittleaboutthesoccermatchonTV.D.Theresultofthesoccermatchwasn’tannounced.5.A.Atahotel.B.Inarepairshop.C.Atabank.D.Inadepartmentstore.6.A.Thereareabouttenminutesleft.B.There'saquarterleft.C.Therearequiteafewminutesleft.D.Thereareonlyafewpeopleat7.A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Offertheprofessoradrink.C.Turnontheair-conditioner.D.Gotothecafeteria.8.A.Alltheconcertsoncampusarefreetothestudents.B.Theuniversitystudentsarefreetochoosetheirseats.C.Theuniversitystudentscangototherockconcertintheirfreetime.D.Theuniversitystudentsneedn’tpayfortheSaturdayrockconcert.
19.A.Husbandandwife.B.CustomerandshopassistantC.Doctorandpatient.D.Policemananddriver.10.A.Fourcontestantsfailedtowinprizes.B.TherewasafashionshowonTV.C.Thewomanmissedtheshow.D.Thefifthcontestantwonasmallprize.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11AIt'samagazineB.It'sanorganizationC.It'sacountryD.It'sacompany12.A.Tokeepthecityfullofenergy.B.TomakemoreprofitsfromhoneyC.TopreventthebeepopulationsfromdecliningD.Toprotectthebuildingsinthecity.13.A.InthecenterofLondonCity.B.InthegardenofNaturalEngland'soffice.C.IntheLondonofficeofNaturalEngland.D.OntheroofofNaturalEngland'scentralLondonoffice.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.None.15.A.Byambulance.B.Byhelicopter.C.Bytrain.D.Bypolicecar16.A.Themotherdislikedherhusband'sjobasabuilder.B.Theyhaddifferentplansforthechild'sfutureC.Theydidn'treachanagreementovertherightstoseethechild.D.ThefatherrefusedtopaytherentaftertheirseparationQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hisnotesarepoor.B.Hisvisionisgettingworse.
2C.Hehasmissedacoupleofclasses.D.Hedoesn'thaveanymoneytobuynotes.18.A.Atalibrary.B.Atacopyshop.C.Atalaboratory.D.Atacoffeeshop.19.A.Thattheyskipclass.B.Thattheygetsomerest.C.Thattheystudytogether.D.Thattheygotothecafeteria.20.A.Themanoftenmissesclasses.B.Thewomandoesn'twanttolendhernotetotheman.C.Themanisusuallysleepyatthebeginning.D.Theyaregladtobestudypartnersforeachother.I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Anotherhalf-dozenkiteshadtakenflight.Peoplehadstartedtogatherin,withteacupsintheirhands,eyes____21____(glue)tothesky.Ibalancedthespool(线轴)inmylefthandandfedaboutthreefeetofstring.Theyellowkitedangled____22____theendofit,justabovethewetgrass.Thewindgavetherightchance,soItookoff____23____(run),mysneakerssplashingrainwaterfromthepuddles,thehandclutchingthekiteendofthestringabovemyhead.Ithadbeensolong,somanyyearssinceI’ddonethis,andIwonderedifI’dmadeaspectacleof____24____.Iletthespoolrollinmylefthand____25____Iran,feelingthestringcuttingmyrighthandagainasitwentthrough.Thekitewasliftingbehindmyshouldernow,andIranharder.Thespoolturned____26____(fast)andtheglassstringtoreanothercutinmyrightpalm.Yetthepain____27____notslowmedown.Finally,then,whenIdidstoptoturnaroundandlookedup,Ismiled.Highabove,mykitewastiltingsidetosidelikeapendulum(钟摆),makingthatoldpaper-bird-flapping-wingssound____28____IalwaysassociatewithwintermorningsinKabul.Ihadquitflyingsinceaquarterofcenturyago,butsuddenlyIwastwelveagainand____29____wasthereinmyinstinctcamerushingback.Around,kidschasedeachother,and____30____(slide)onthegrass.Theairsmelledofwetgrass,smoke,andgrilledmeat.AtimethatIwishedwouldstandstill.SectionB
3Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.valuableB.unrecognizableC.unconsciouslyD.reservedE.heavilyF.encountersG.disruptedH.confusedI.closenessJ.bunchK.recomposedRelationshipintheDigitalAgePeoplefromourpastwhomwenolongerdirectlycommunicatewithbutwhoareactiveonsocialnetworkscan“occupy___31___spaceinyourmind,andyouthinkabouttheminsteadofaboutyourclosefriends,”saidCarlinFlora,theauthorof“Friend-fluence:TheSurprisingWaysFriendsMakeUsWhoWeare.”“Ifmyhighschoolfriendpostsfrequentlyaboutherlife,it’salmostlikeit’scelebritygossip,oritseemsasifIamwatchingarealityshowabouther,”Ms.Florasaid.“Ourbrainsget___32___aboutwhetherweknowcelebrities;ifweseesomeonealot,ourbrainthinksweknowthem.”Ms.Schiller,theIowagraduate,goesoutoftenwithfriendsatnightbutalsolivesonadigitaldietoftexting___33___enoughthatsherecentlyhurtherthumb,Googlechatandsocialmedia.Aswithmanyyoungpeople,talkingonthephonewasneverabigpartofherroutineandisnow___34___fortherarestofoccasions.Therearephysiologicalbenefitstoface-to-face___35___however,thatdoesn’tbelongtodigitalinteractionsorthephone.“Yourbloodpressuregoesdown,andyouimitateyourfriendsgesture___36___.”Ms.Florasaid.“It’sakindofharmonyhumanshavedevelopedoverthousandsofyears,andyoudon’tgetthatwhenyouonlyfollowsomeoneonsocialmedia.”Butnowit’scommonforthesynchrony(同步性)tobe___37___inperson,thankstosmartphones.ImagineEdwardHopper’s1942painting“Nighthawks”(below)___38___today,withthethreelate-nightdinersandcountermanallgazingatscreens.“Ifthere’sa(n)___39___ofguysatabartogetherandthey’reallontheirphones,”Ms.Florasaid,“they’renotdoingmuchtostimulatethebodysystemtocreatethesenseof____40____.”I.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
4Waterscientistshaveissuedoneofthestrictestwarningsyetaboutglobalfoodsupplies,sayingthattheworld’spopulationmayhavetoswitchalmostcompletelytoavegetariandietoverthenext40yearsto___41___disastrousshortages.Adoptingavegetariandietisoneoptiontoincreasetheamountofwater___42___togrowmorefoodinanincreasinglyclimate-unstableworld.Animalprotein-richfoodconsumes5to10timesmorewaterthana___43___diet.Onethirdoftheworld’sarable(适于耕种的)landisusedtogrowcropstofeedanimals.Otheroptionstofeedpeopleincludeeliminatingwasteandincreasing___44___betweencountriesinfoodsurplusandthoseindeficit.Competitionforwaterbetweenfoodproductionandotheruseswill___45___pressureonessentialresources.TheUNpredictswemustincreasefoodproductionby70%bymid-century.Thiswillplace___46___pressureonouralready___47___waterresources,andwealsoneedtoallocatemorewatertosatisfyglobalenergydemand,whichisexpectedtorise60%overthecoming30years,andtogenerateelectricityforthe1.3billionpeoplecurrently___48___it.Overeating,undernourishmentandwasteareallontheriseandincreasedfoodproductionmayfacefutureconstraintsfromwater___49___.Wewillneedanewrecipeto___50___theworldinthefuture.Aseparatereportsaidthebestwayforcountriestoprotectmillionsoffarmersfromfood___51___insub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsiawastohelptheminvestin___52___pumpsandsimpletechnology,ratherthanto___53___expensive,large-scaleirrigationprojects.Farmersacrossthedevelopingworldareincreasinglyrelyingonandbenefitingfromsmall-scale,locally-relevantwater___54___.Thesetechniquescouldincreaseyieldsupto300%andaddtensofbillionsofU.S.dollarsto___55___incomesacrosssub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsia.41.A.escapeB.fightC.avoidD.reduce42.A.tamedB.availableC.programmedD.provided43.A.vegetarianB.complicatedC.healthyD.solid44.A.tradeB.exchangeC.connectionD.business45.A.balanceB.hardenC.initiateD.intensify46.A.productiveB.additionalC.centennialD.dieting47.A.stressedB.easedC.settledD.developed48.A.worriedB.withoutC.behindD.concerned
541.A.resourcesB.scarcityC.suppliesD.demand42.A.provideB.raiseC.feedD.satisfy43.A.problemB.insecurityC.safetyD.production44.A.largeB.efficientC.smallD.beneficial45.A.developB.researchC.abandonD.experiment46.A.energyB.solutionsC.channelsD.origin47.A.nationalB.localC.householdD.annualSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Teenagerswillbetoldto“standupfortheirelders”onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrighttofreetravel.LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwillintroduceplanslatelytomakeyoungsterssigna“courtesypledge”topromisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravelinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgiveuptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;refrain(克制)fromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbecourteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan—akeypartofMr.Johnson’sre-electionbid—willfirstofallaffectthe400,00011-to-15year-oldsinLondonwhoqualifyforfreetravelcards.Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtosolvetheanti-socialbehaviorofa“minorityofyoungsters”onpublictransport.“WhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,”hesaid.“Youngstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthatwiththatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearnthatrightback.”Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousbreach(违反)ofthenewbehaviorcodewilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhavetocarryoutunpaidcommunityworktohavethemrestored.Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga“twostrikesandyou’reout”policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,under
6whichthosecommittingasecondbreachofthecodewilllosetheirtravelrightsforever.”56.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLondonteenagers’behavioronpublictransport?A.Allofthemarereadytohelpthelessableto.B.Theyallextendawarmwelcometothe“courtesypledge”.C.Theywillpromisetoberespectfultootherpassengers.D.Someofthemdonotbehavethemselves.57.Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethemeaningof“loutish”?A.respectfulB.rudeC.courteousD.threatening58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheintroductionofthe“courtesypledge”?A.UrgingsomeLondonteenagerstobehavethemselvesonpublictransportB.WinningpeopleforthesuccessofMr.BorisJohnson’sre-election.C.EliminatingLondonteenagers’righttofreetravelonpublictransportD.Tryingtorestoretheawarenessofresponsibilityonthepartofsomeyoungsters59.Whowillneverrestoretheirrighttofreetravelonpublictransport?A.Thosewhohaveabusedtheirprivilegeoffreetravel.B.Thosewhorefusetooffertheirseatstothelessableto.C.Thosewhohavedonecommunityworkforpay.D.Youngsterswhohavebrokenthecourtesycodemorethanonce.(B)Part-timeFrontDeskPositionKirchoff,Inc,abookdevelopmentcompanyislookingforapart-timefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerful,dependable,andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbeabletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecalls,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.Youareexpectedtowork5:00-6:00p.m.weekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.FormscanbecollectedatKirchoff,Inc.866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525NewYork,NY10017*ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming*Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.
7*Followtheadviceoflifeguards.*Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.*Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore*Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.*Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.*Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.*Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.*Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:212-543-5902AtlanticCityBeachOffice*Arriveontime.*Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.*Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.*Haveafirmhandshake.*Listen.*Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.*Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.*Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.*Thanktheinterviewer.*Writeathank-youlettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitjobweb.com368CooperSquare,NewYork,NY1000860.Ifyouwanttoworkinanoffice,wherecanyougettheformstofillin?A.website:jobweb.com.B.AtlanticCityBeachOffice.C.368CooperSquare,NewYork,NY10008.D.866UnitedNationsPlaza,#525,NewYork,NY10017.61.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobefitfortheone-hourweekdayjob?A.Heshouldbecheerful,dependable,andeasy-going.
8B.HehastoworkfromMondaytoFriday.C.Hecanremaincalminadifficultsituation.D.Hecanwelcomeguestsanddealwithphonecalls.62.Accordingtotheaboveinformation,whatistherightthingtodowhenyouswim?A.Tokeepclosetothebeach.B.Todiveintounknownwaters.C.Tousefloatingtoysonthewater.D.Toswimsoonafterlunch.(C)Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybehopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederickI.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyatrighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthaningrammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern“toybear”.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain’sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyse,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.Butspeechhastobeinduced(激发),andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling(咿呀声),graspingandsmiling,andrespondsto
9them.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snonverbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.63.FrederickIdidtheexperimentto_____.A.findoutnursingisessentialtoachild’slanguagedevelopmentB.toconfirmthatgoodmotheringensuresthesurvivalofachildC.tofindoutwhatachildwouldspeakifraisedinano-humanspeechcontextD.toconfirmthatmanychildrenwouldnotgrowupwithoutlearningtospeak64.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,_____.A.hewillcertainlybestupidinadultyearsB.hewillnotnecessarilybelessintelligentC.hislanguagedevelopmentwillbelimitedtobabblingD.hewillbeinsensitivetoverbalsignals65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Efficientnursingcontributestoachild’sspeechability.B.Achildmayneverlearntospeakifthesensitiveperiodsareneglected.C.Likeachild,amonkeys’braincanconnectthesightandfeelofanobject.D.Achildcanchoosewordsandphrasesthatinteresthimandmakenewsentences66.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterseemstoagreethat_____.A.whenitcomestolanguage,achild’sbrainishighlyselectiveB.nonverbalsignalsaffectachild’slanguagedevelopmentasmuchasverbalonesC.AchildhashislanguageabilitydevelopedrandomlyandirregardlessofageaswellD.Amother’sbrainisprogrammedtoinstructlanguageefficientlySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.IsEducationARobbery?Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.However,sincethe1970s,high-schoolgraduateshaveexperiencedastrikingdecreaseinearnings,makingthemthefirst
10generationsinceWorldWarTwotofacealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparentshad.Expertshavearguedthatthisimbalancebetweeneducationandeconomyisattheheartoftheproblemofpubliceducationtoday.Itisnot,asbusinessleadersclaim,thattheschoolsareturningoutyoungpeopleinadequatelypreparedtofunctionintheworkplace.____67____.Collegegraduatesalsoarehavingdifficultyfindingjobs.Evenwhentheydo,thejobsmaynotgowiththeirtrainingandexpectations.PartoftheproblemisthattoomanyyoungAmericansaspiretohaveprofessionaljobs,makingdisappointmentandfrustrationinevitableforsome.Manystudentsassumedthatwhatwastrueofanindividual—thatthehighertheeducation,thebetterthejobopportunities—wouldalsobetrueforanentiresociety.Butwhenthenumbersofbetter-educatedyoungpeoplebecametoogreat,theeconomycouldnolongerabsorbthem.____68____.Thatassumptionisanotherpartoftheproblem.Infact,employersdonotroutinelyrewardeducationalattainment;rather,theyrewarditonlywhentheybelieveitwillcontributetotheemployee’sproductivity.Weshouldnotoverlookthefactthatthereisstillastrongconnectionbetweeneducation,occupation,andincome.____69____.Butthepayoffisneitheraslargenorascertainasitoncewas.Unfortunately,Americanshavefocusedsostronglyontheeconomicpayoffthatmanyconsidertheircollegeeducationuselessifitdoesnotyieldadesirable,well-payingjob.____70____.WecouldarguethatalloratleastthemajorityofAmericanswouldprofitbysomedegreebecausehighereducationcanenabletheindividualtothinkmoredeeply,exploremorewidely,andenjoyagreaterrangeofexperiences.A.Collegegraduateshaveastrongadvantageoverthosewithlesseducation.B.Greatereducationalattainmentguaranteescareeradvancement.C.Theywillhavenoalternativebuttosettleforlower-payingjobs.D.Therealproblemisalackofeconomicopportunitiesforstudentsnotcontinuingontocollege.E.Incomebalanceisjusttooromantictoberealisticbetweenyoungpeople.F.Onlyinthissensecanwespeakofan“oversupply”ofcollegegraduates.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Nowadays,leaderstheworldoverarebusymappingoutblueprintsforanewagewithenvironmental
11protectionhighontheiragenda.Sustainabledevelopmenthitsheadlinesalmosteveryday.Itisofutmostimportancetorestoretheharmoniousbalancebetweenmanandnature,giventhedamagewe’vealreadydonetoit.Firstofall,wemustrealizethatmanandnatureareinteractive.Tobeginwith,wederiveeverythingfromnature.Amongotherthings,I’msureyou’vealltastednaturalproducethatisotherwiseknownasgreenfood.Andyoumusthavenoticedthatnearlyallbeautifyingproductsboastofbeingnaturalcreams,naturallotionsornaturalgels.Forman,naturehasanirresistibleappeal.Butontheotherhandwemustalsorealizethatnaturecanbeunruly.Natureisindeedlikeariddle,someareasofwhicharebeyondthereachofscienceandtechnology,atleastintheforeseeablefuture.Nevertheless,theadvancementofscienceandtechnologywillstillcharacterizethenextmillennium.Thecomingnewagewillprovidemanyopportunities,butitwillbelikewiserunofchallenges.Forinstance,UnitedNations’demographerspredictthatglobalpopulationcouldsoarfromitscurrent5.9billiontoasmanyas11.2billionby2050.Thiswillworsenthecurrentscarcityofnaturalresourcescausedbyenvironmentaldegradation.Moreconflictsoverthisscarcitymayoccurwiththeghostofnuclearwarsalwayshidinginthebackground.Topreventthisnightmarefromcomingtrue,governmentsneedtoworkcloselywitheachotherandbackuptheirverbalcommitmentbyactions.However,itisnotenoughonlytoaskwhatgovernmentscandotoachievetheharmonybetweenmanandnature.Wemustaskourselveswhatweasindividualscando.Canweallbeeconomicalwithfood,water,electricityorotherresources?Canwe,orrather,somegreedyonesamongus,stopmakingrareplantsandanimalsintodeliciousdishes?Canwestopusingtheunrecyclablestyleoflunchboxes?Ifnot,onedaytheymayburyusinanoceanofwhiterubbish.Afterall,theearthisnotadustbin;it’sourcommonhome.71.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.
1272.一座新的地铁站正在建设中。(under)（汉译英）73.在湖泊旁边建一座化工厂的计划令村民们喜忧参半。(mixed)（汉译英）74.做医生的再怎么细心也不嫌过，因为通常情况下他的每一个决定都是生死攸关的。(too)（汉译英）75.这所建于清朝的老房子一经被人蓄意烧毁，这个家族的秘密也因此披露于众。(Nosooner)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.关于如何有效地阅读辅导类英文报纸，有的老师建议遇到生词时少查词典，尽量依靠语境进行此意猜测；而另有老师建议尽量多查词典，并把生词、短语，乃至新鲜的表达法记录在自己的词汇本里。作为学生，你更心仪哪种建议？为什么？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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