2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（四）Word原卷版

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★绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.6:40.B.6:20.C.6:10.D.6:30.2.A.Cashonly.B.Cashorchecks.C.Checksonly.D.Creditcards.3.A.Helackedmoney.B.HehadsometroublewithhislungsC.Hedidn'tplanthetripverywellD.Hewasinpoorhealth4.A.Atadrugstore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.D.Ataclothesshop.5.A.Poor.B.Excellent.C.Tired.D.Concerned.6.A.Thereisasingleroomleft.B.Therearesomespareroomsleft.C.Therearesomedoublerooms.D.Alltheroomsaretaken.7.A.Hehurthiseye.B.TheclockwasunusualC.Thelecturewasnotinteresting.D.Thelecturelastedforanhour.8.A.Marycametotheparty.B.Maryhasn’tappearedyet.C.MaryplannedthepartyD.Maryhasn’tanyimagination.9.A.Tomhasnoartisttalent.B.Tomhasimprovedhisart.C.Tomisaveryprofessionalartist.D.Tomisapopularartist.10.A.Sheisexcitedaboutgoinghome.B.Shehasbeenhomeforonlyafewdays.C.She'sspendingtimegoingoverheraccounts.D.She'scountingthenumbers.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

1anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.NoiseBSmokingC.Litter.D.Drinking12.AAtourguide.B.Aconductor.C.Ateacher.D.Alawyer13.A.Topreparepeopleforinternationaltravel.B.Tomakethelawsofdifferentkinds.C.Togiveadvicetotravelerstothecountry.D.Toinformpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Economicpressure.B.Jobhuntingaftergraduation.C.Howtomakemoneyoncampus.D.TheproblemsfacingAmericanandChinesestudents.15.A.Sensible.B.Confident.C.Ignorant.D.Negative.16.A.Itisthesocietythatcausesuniversitystudentstolackconfidence.B.Manybusinessesignorethestudents’puretheory.C.Thesocietyandtheyoungshouldworkwelltogethertosolvetheproblem.D.SomeAmericanuniversitystudentssellsomethingtomakemoney.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Inthehospital.B.Intheshoppingcenter.C.Inaschool.D.Inadrugstore.18.A.Threetimesaday,takeonebeforeeachmeal.B.Threetimesaday,takeoneaftereachmeal.C.TakethemforthreedayscontinuouslyD.TakethemfortwodayswithoutseeingthedoctorQuestions19and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.19.A.Italmosthasalonghistoryof100years.B.It'ssmallerthanhislastone.

2C.Thewindowscan’tletplentyofnaturallightin.D.Therearewonderfulviewsoftheparkbehindhishouse.20.A.Threebedrooms,twobathrooms.B.Fourbedrooms,threebathrooms.C.Fourbedrooms,onebathroom.D.Fivebedrooms,twobathrooms.I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskind___21___(find)onthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.No___22___knowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeople___23___(use)becameakindofalphabet.TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.___24___animportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptishome___25___comicstrips.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeople___26___notunderstandit.Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopeda___27___(simple)systemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopied___28___idea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowused___29___theworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneed

3picturesofallkinds:drawing,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthem____30____:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.clarifyB.consistentC.converselyD.criteriaE.misinterpretedF.perceivedG.qualifyH.reflectionI.significanceJ.simultaneouslyK.valuableInrecentyearswe’veallbecomemorehealthconscious.However,indoingsoweseemtohave____31____health.Healthisnolongersomethingeveryoneisbornwith.Healthisacommodity.Itissomethingyoucanhavemoreof.Andto____32____forthisextrahealthyouhavetobuyatracksuit,eatvitaminpills,haveatherapistandlearntodoone-handedpress-ups.Thisallsoundsquiteharmless—untilyourealiseitimpliesthatpeoplewhoarenotperfectlyformed,whoarenotyoung,sportyandsun-tanned,areless____33____people.Weallwanttobehealthybutweshouldperhapscomedownofftheexercisebikeand____34____whatthewordhealthactuallymeans.Forastart,healthisnotbeautyandfitness.Youcanhavewonderfulhairandhugemuscles,whileyourinternalorgansareinaterriblestate.Theouterpersonisnotadirect____35____oftheinnerperson.Second,healthisnotapurelyphysicalstate.It’smentalaswell.Therearelotsoffitpeoplewhoarenotpsychologicallysoundand,____36____,alotofquiteseriouslydisabledpeoplewhoarebright,happyandperfectlyintunewiththemselves.Besides,the____37____forphysicalandmentalhealthareamatterofopinion,containingastrongsocialelement.There’satribeintheAmazonrainforestwhichregardsyouasunwellifyoudon’thavemarksoffungal(真菌)infectiononyourskin.Takingallthisintoaccount,healthisaterriblydifficultwordtodefine.Itisneverthelessofgrave____38____todoso,becauseunlessweknowwhathealthiswedon’tknowwhattoaimfor.Myownfavouritedefinitionofhealthis‘psychologicalhealthistheabilitytoloveandtowork’.It’saneasythingtoaimforandatthesametimeverydifficulttoarriveat.Thereare,however,occasionalmomentsineveryone’slifewhenyouexperience,____39____,agreatloveforthosearoundyouandalsoagreatsenseofpersonalfulfillment.Thesebriefmomentsareveryhardtoachieve,buttheyare_____40_____asamoreworthwhileaim

4inlifethantryingtolooklikeasupermodel.I.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whatifthegoodlifeisn’treally…allthatgood?Whatiftheverythingssomanyofus___41___for—ahigh-paying,powerfuljob;abeautifulhouse;awardrobe(衣橱)ofniceclothesindesirablysmallsizes;afancyeducationforourchildrentopreparethemfor___42___onthiswayoflife—turnouttobemore___43___thanthey’reworth?It’slongbeenbelievedthatthepsychological___44___associatedwithbeinga“low-statusindividual”—i.e.,poor,grow___45___aspeoplemoveupthesocialladder.Itturnsoutthat’strueonlytoapoint.Onceyouget___46___enough,thementalandphysicalhealth___47___associatedwithgreateraffluence(富裕)fadeaway.Infact,researchindicatesthatasyounearthetop,lifestress___48___sodramaticallythatitsharmfuleffectsalmostcanceloutmany___49___aspectsofsucceeding.ScottSchieman,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofToronto,hasaphraseforthis:“thestressofhighstatus.”In2005andagainin2007,hesurveyed1,800Americansofallincomelevelsandisnow___50___hisresearchtomorethan6,000Canadians.Whathefoundturnsreceivedsociologicalwisdomonitsear:“Peoplewithhigherlevelofeducationandinhigher-statusoccupationsandmid-to-higher___51___groupsareexperiencinghigherlevelsof___52___,”hesays.Why?Theverytrappingsof___53___canmakelifeharderifyou’rethesortofdriven,work-devotedpersonthathigh-statusindividualstendtobe,anothersupposedbenefitthatcanbepunishing:power.Havingauthorityoverothersbindspeopletoallsortsofinterpersonal___54___andmanagementanxiety,___55___“toomuch”stress,Schiemansays.“Thisisthestuffthatsimplykeepspeopleupatnight.”41.A.prepareB.intendC.striveD.wait42.A.carryingB.livingC.takingD.coming43.A.depressionB.troubleC.excitementD.happiness44.A.resultB.responsibilityC.benefitsD.burdens45.A.heavierB.lighterC.higherD.lower46.A.richB.highC.oldD.wise

541.A.stateB.changeC.progressD.benefits42.A.reducesB.improvesC.developsD.increases43.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.passive44.A.extendingB.expandingC.restrictingD.targeting45.A.incomeB.statusC.wealthD.power46.A.advantagesB.privilegeC.stressesD.influence47.A.successB.failureC.stressD.promotion48.A.conflictsB.quarrelsC.communicationsD.relations49.A.resultingfromB.arisingfromC.pointingtoD.leadingtoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MargoandIwerenine.Ourparentswerefriends,sowewouldsometimesplaytogether,bikingpastthetree-linedstreetstoJeffersonPark,theleisurespotofourneighborhood.IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup.ItcouldbethatshewasbothcoolandgorgeouswiththepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledtheRingolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesameringsthatSaturn(土星)has.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.I’dbeenintheparksomanytimesbeforethatitwasmappedinmymind,sowewereonlyafewstepsinsidewhenIbegantosensethattheworldwasoutoforder.“Look!There.”Margosaidquietly,calmly.Shewaspointing.AndthenIrealizedwhatwasdifferent.Therewasaliveoakafewfeetahead.Thickandancient-looking.Thatwasnotnew.Theplaygroundonourright.Notneweither.Butnow,aguywearingagraysuit,leaningagainstthetrunkoftheoaktree,notmoving.Thatwasnew.Hekepthismouthopeninawaythatmouthgenerallyshouldn’tbe.

6“He’sdrunk,”Isaid,“anddangerouslydrunk.”Itooktwosmallstepsbackward.Maybehewasazombie.Iknewzombiesweren’treal,buthesurelylookedlikeone.AndifImadeanysuddenmovements,hemightwakeupandattack.AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.“Hiseyesareopen,”shesaid.“Wegottagohome,”Isaid.Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewascloseenoughandshereachedouttotouchhisfoot.“He’sgone,”Margosaid,asifIcouldn’ttell.(From“PaperTowns”byJohnGreenwithmajoradaption)56.Whytheauthor“alwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup”?A.HewasafraidthatMargomightgivehimalessonphysically.B.HefeltthatMargo’swayofridingabikecouldputthembothindanger.C.HehadadmirationforthecoolandgorgeousappearanceandactionofMargo.D.Hedidn’tlikethehorrifyinggreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.57.HowdoesMargofeelabouttheauthor’sinventionofa“Ringolator”?A.Itwasabrilliantideathatmaychangetheworld.B.Itsoundedsillyyetamusing,sosheshowedherkindness.C.ItcalledforexperimentintheJeffersonPark.D.Itgaveoutbeamsoflightandwasbright.58.Whathappenedtothemanmostprobably?A.Hewasplayinghideandseek.B.Hewasanewcomertothepark.C.Hewasalreadydeadwhenfound.D.Hewasbecomingazombie59.WhatcanbestdescribeMargo?A.Gorgeousandtimid.B.Innocentandcute.C.Brightandimaginative.D.Calmandbrave.(B)Acting&MusicalTheaterTheSummerActing＆MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23,iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagerto

7workhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull-time,college-leveltheatretrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,thestyleoftheaterandsoon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演)skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody,mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatleastoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamily,friends,studentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms,andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts:Accommodation:$3,359;Traffic:$2,234.Auditionrequirements:Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:●Twodifferentsongs;●Oneage-suitablemonologue(独白);●Oneshortdancepart;●Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;●Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;●Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;●Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.Typicalday:9:00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,danceandscenestudy.1:00to4:00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformances.60.Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?A.Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.B.Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.C.Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.D.Theprogramprovidesaccommodationforfree.61.Theunderlinedword“production”inParagraph4refersto________.

8A.writingB.performanceC.conferenceD.guidance62.TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.aperformancewithyourpartnerB.ashortdancepartinoneminuteC.anonlineintroductionofyourselfD.asuitablemonologueinoneminute(C)TheothernightIhaddinnerwithmyfriendKim,whoinmidlifeistryingtochangehercareer.Shehasspentdecadesasasuccessfulphotographer,butsheknowsit’stimetodosomethingdifferent.What,however,isshequalifiedtodo,besidesphotography?“I’mgoodatparties,”shetoldmewithashrug.“Andparallelparking.”Werefilledourwineglassesandlaughedreallyhardaswedreamedupthevariouscareersinwhichthatparticularcombinationmightbeuseful.Here’sahumblingexercise:Askyourselfwhatyou’regoodat,asidefromtheskillsyouuseatwork.AftermyconversationwithKim,Iputthisquestiontoahandfuloffriendsandgotresponsesrangingfrom“findingrestaurantsforpeople”to“spottingterrificoldchairs.”ThemoreIthinkaboutmyownanswertothisquestion,themoreconfusedIseemtoget.AyearagothismonthIleftajob,andacareer,thatbroughtmegreatsatisfactionformorethantwodecades.Canserendipity(意外惊喜)beastrategy?Itcertainlyworkedforme.IhappenedtofindafieldinwhichmyskillsandtherequirementsofthejobwereaVenndiagram(韦恩图)withneartotaloverlap.Likemostofmyfriends,Ispentmy20sand30smarchingdeterminedlyalongmygivenpath,workinghard,withpurpose,andbythetimeIreachedmy40s,Iwasabletoenjoythefruitsofmylabor.Isn’tthatthewaytheAmericanDreamgoes?Here’swhatyoulearnwhenyouwakeupfromthatdream:hubris(自负)istheunpleasantby-productofsuccess.Ifyouarereallygoodatyourjobforalongenoughtime,youbegintobelievethatyoucanbegoodatanyjobandthereforecaneasilyjumpfromonethingtoanother,switchinghorsesinmidstream.Examplesofthismistakenthinkingareeverywhere,fromtheharmlesslyfrivolous(DancingWiththeStars)tothedangerouslyserious(thecurrentpresidency).Asitturnsout,humilityisitsownkindofskill;developingithurts,butfallingonyourfacehurtsmore.Overtheyearsanumberof20-somethingshavecometomeforadvice,whichIhavedutifullygiven:Workhard,meetlotsofpeople,sayyestomanythings.Don’tcomplain,putasmileonyourface,andremindyourselfthatstudyingFoucaultforfouryearsincollegemightnotprovetobeparticularlyrelevantintheworkingworld.Swallowyourprideandaskalotofquestions.WhatIshouldbetellingtheyoungandambitiousisthis:beingreallygoodatonethingisfantasticuntilit

9isn’t.Thedaymaycome,inmyexperience,willcome,whenyouknowyouwanttodo,wanttobe,somethingelse.Forexample,20-somethings,onedayyoumightwanttoappearonDancingWiththeStars.I’mnotsureifSeanSpicerisafoolorageniusforturningdownthisopportunityforhisfirstpost-Administrationperformance.Maybehe’snotawarethatApoloOhnowasplacedfirstontheshow.Ormaybeyou’llwanttorunforPresident.NevermindthatitwasaPresident–AbrahamLincoln–whopopularizedthewarningaboutswitchinghorsesinmidstream.Ifyouarearealestatetycoonandloud-mouthedTVstarwhomadeanameforyourselfwithacombinationofinstinct,bravado(虚张声势)andridingthewaveofchaosyoucreateeverywhereyougo,thenwhocareswhatAbeLincolnsaid?TheWhiteHouseisthelogicalnextcareerstep.Or,20-somethings,maybeyou’lldoboth!Atthesametime!Afterall,doesn’ttoday’sWhiteHousesortofresembleDancingWiththeStars,ifyousquint(眯眼)hardanduseyourimagination?Withexpertsandamateursworkingtogether,tryingtomakeitalllookgracefulwhiletheaudiencealternativelylaughsandcries?So,folks,anassignment:Askyourselfwhatyou’regoodat.Asforme,asidefromwhatImostrecentlydidforaliving–writing,editing,managingpeopleandshowinguptomeetingsontime–mygreateststrengthsseemtobemakingvacationpackinglistsandrememberingwhichhousesinmytownareonthemarket.SoIhaveenteredthisnextphaseofmylifewithgratitude(forwhatI’veaccomplished),humility(aboutallthatIdon’tknow)andfear(seerandomgreateststrengths).Iusedtobefilledwithoptimism:ifDonaldTrumpcouldbecomePresident,anythingseemedpossible.Butwitheachpassingmonth,andeachnewfailure,myoptimismdims.Ifhewantedtotrysomethingnew,wouldn’tDancingWiththeStarshavebeenawiserchoice?63.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Onlyfailurecontributestothedevelopmentofone’shumility.B.DonaldTrumpistheverypersonfortheUSpresidency.C.Careersuccessencouragesoverestimateofoneself.D.Collegeeducationisamustforasuccessfulcareer.64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsjobhopping?A.Checkwhetherone’sskillmeetstherequirementsofthepotentialnewjob.B.Seizeeachandeveryrandomopportunitythatcomesalong.C.Beoptimisticaboutthepotentialnewjobandanythingispossible.D.Jobhoppingissuchaseveredangerastobeavoided.65.Thewriter’simplicitcommentontheWhiteHousecouldbe________.

10A.ItfunctionsideallyasthepoliticalcenteroftheUnitedStates.B.Itisthelogicalnextcareerstepforawealthyandfamousperson.C.ItisasattractiveandinterestingasDancingwiththeStars.D.Itisastagewhereofficialsdon’tknowhowtorunthecountry.66.Whatcouldbeimpliedbytheunderlined“itisn’t”?A.Whatoneisreallygoodatdisappears.B.Onefeelsnomorefantasticaboutthejob.C.One’sambitionweakensasheorsheages.D.Onetriestochangetoanewjob.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Weareanationofunhealthysleepers.Tenpercentofusareinsomniacs,manymorewakeupconstantlythroughoutthenight,andagrowingnumberofusaresimplytooobsessedwithsmartphonestoputthemdownandgotobed.Butwhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeepanormalbedtimebutareconstantlyupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye.___67___.ReportinginthejournalSleep,leadauthorPatrickFinan,anassistantprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscolleaguesconductedoneofthefirststudiescomparingthetwotypesofsleep—interruptedsleepandabbreviatedsleep—inagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipantsspentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmoodeveryeveningbeforedozingoff.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstagessotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeeperslumber,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdwererandomlyassignedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight;anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup.___68___.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroup’smoodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdecliningpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—___69___Thisdropinpositivemoodoccurred

11regardlessofwhattheparticipantsreportedonthenegativescale.Sohavingdisruptedsleep,saysFinan,mayhaveastrongereffectondampeningpositivemoodthanitdoesonincreasingnegativeemotions.Whenhelookedatthebrainpatternsofthetwodisruptedsleepgroups,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessslowwavesleep,orthedeepsleepthatisnormallylinkedtofeelingrestoredandrested,thanthosegettingthesameamountofsleepbutinacontinuoussession.“Wesawadropinslowwavesleeplargeandsudden,”saysFinan.“___70___”A.Afterabadnight’ssleep,youareunlikelytobeinthebestofmoods.B.Theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.C.Thefinal,controlgroupwasallowedtosleepuninterruptedthroughoutthenight.D.Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.E.Theyfeelmoreandmorefrustratedemotionally.F.Itwasassociatedwithastrikingdropinpositivemood,verydifferentthanintheothergroup.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn’tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.After50,it’squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon’trememberevenseeingit,that’sfarmoreconcerning.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,it’saredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,peopleshouldn’tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,

12aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Defenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain’scognitive(认知的)reserve.Readbooks,gotomovies,takeupnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.71._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.记着每餐饭前30分钟吃药。(take)（汉译英）73.既然你被自己心仪的学校录取了，何不请每个人吃一个冰淇淋？(treat)(汉译英)74.我没想到由于当地的环境日趋恶化，这批大豆无论在质量和大小上都属于下等。(inferior)（汉译英）75.无论手头事情多么重要或微不足道，我们都应该谨慎对待我们做的每一个决定，因为失之毫厘，差以千里。(difference)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件，说想学中文，有两种课程二选一，请你推荐一个。内容包括：1.你的推荐2.通过比较说明理由

13课程1听说课程2故事读写教授内容日常会话课时周一，周四晚上7：30-8：30共8周授课方式全中文教授内容故事阅读及写作课时每周五7：30-8：30共16周授课方式中英文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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