2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（二）Word原卷版

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2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（二）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Atatheater.D.Atarailwaystation.2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Clerkandcustomer3.A.Samturneditin.B.Heturnsinthelock.C.Itwasinthelock.D.HegotitfromSam4.A.Coffee.B.Achocolatemilkshake.C.Tea.D.Avegetablesalad.5.A.Shethinkstheycan’tgotothetheatrewithoutthecar.B.ShesuggestsgoingtothetheatrebysubwayC.Shebelievestheman’sbrotherwillletthemusethecarfirst.D.Shethinksthetheatreisfarawayfromhere.6.A.HehatesgoingtothepianocourseB.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.C.Heistoooldtolearnthepiano.D.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano7.A.Sheisalreadyateacher.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhatshewilldoaftergraduationC.Shehasnodesiretoteach.D.Shelikesteachingverymuch.8.A.Readabook.B.Writeacomposition.C.Talkaboutaproblem.D.Listentotheradio.

19.A.Someonehastoldhimwhereitis.B.Hedoesn'tknow,either.C.Heknowswhereitisbutcan’ttellthewoman.D.Hehasaskedsomeoneforhelp.10.A.Shelosthercar.B.Shedrovehere.C.Somethingwaswrongwithhercar.D.Shebrokethetrafficrules.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.TherearetoomanypeopleeverywhereB.TherearealwaystoomanycarsinTokyo.C.Theplaceswherehewantstobearealwaysverycrowded.D.ThestreetsinTokyoarenarrow12.A.At11:00p.m.B.At11:30p.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At12:30p.m.13.A.About3,500.B.About35,000.C.About350,000.D.About3,500,000.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.InAnhuiProvince.B.InShanxiProvince.C.InShandongProvince.D.InHubeiProvince.15.A.Whenhewasbuildingahouse.B.Whenhewasdiggingatombinthefields.C.Whenhewasdiggingachanneltoplacepipesfortapwater.D.Whenhewascleaninghisyard.16.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Tobeapilot.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeainterpreter.D.Tobeasoldier.18.A.ShewantstoteachEnglish.B.Shewantstobeagreatscientist.C.Shewantstobecometheofficeleader.D.Shewantstobeaninterpreter.19.A.TheyaredescribinganewdustbinB.Theyarediscussingtheprotectionofenvironment.

2C.Theyarecollectingusedbatteries.D.Theyarelookingforwardtoattendingalecture.20.A.Tomakefulluseofthemetalsleft.B.Toprotecttheresourcesfrombeingdestroyed.C.Tocallforstoppingusingplasticmeal-boxes.D.Toawakenpeopletotheenvironmentalproblem.I.GrammarandVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Anewstudyshowthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,____21____(fast)youfeelfedupanddecideyou’vehadenough.ThefindingappearintheJournalofConsumerResearch.NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehaviorattheUniversityofKansasSchoolofBusiness.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatried____22____(think)atverydifferentrates.Whenyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeofthosesamesongs.Thedifference,theresearcherssupposed,____23____havetodowithmemoriesofpastconsumption.Theresearcherstestedthememorycapacityofundergraduates.Thestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintings—likeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScream—orlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongs—orthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirexperience____24____ascaleofzerototen.“Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofmusicorartmorequickly.So____25____(remember)moredetailsactuallymadetheparticipantsfeellikethey’dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften.”Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcopewithourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystodistractusandkeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrick____26____intoeatinglessjunkfoodbyrecallingtheexperienceofaprevioussnack.Asforkidseasily____27____(bore),justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesociety____28____________welive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.____29____wetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversations____30____wegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.SectionB

3Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.flexibleB.functionC.self-imageD.fairlyE.initiativeF.valuedG.capableH.patternI.short-livedJ.accomplishedK.remarkablyFamilyproblemscomeinallshapesandsizes;someare____31____andeasilymanaged,whileothersaremorechronicanddifficulttohandle.Stresspointsincludeeventssuchasillnessandinjury,changingjobs,changingschools,movingandfinancialdifficulties.Eachfamilydevelopsitsownwaysofcopingwiththesestresses,someofwhichworkbetterthanothers.Unsuccessfulcopingcanberecognizedbyanumberofcharacteristics,includingthefollowing:Thisusuallyoccursbecausefamilymembersavoiddiscussingproblemsorevenavoidadmittingthatproblemsexist.Somefamiliesjusthavenotlearnedtheskillsofnegotiatingor,forsomeotherreason,cannotletgoofbadorhurtfeelings.Childrenarelikelyto____32____theirbehaviouraftertheirparents’behaviourandmaylearntorefusetotalkaboutfeelingsandproblems.Familiesoftenhavenotdecidedhowfamilyresponsibilitieswillbedividedamongfamilymembers.Whenthathappens,familylifecanbecomechaotic,andmanythingsdonotget____33____.Attheotherextreme,somefamiliesarenot____34____atall,andfamilymembersdonothelponeanotheroutor____35____reassignresponsibilitiesasfamilycircumstanceschange.Familiesare,especiallyforchildren,themostimportantsourceofemotionalsupport.Duringthemiddleyears,childrenfindithardtoobtainthisemotionalsupportoutsidethefamily.Childrendonotperformordevelopwellwithoutthissupport.Families____36____bestwhentheindividualityofeachfamilymemberisacknowledgedandappreciated.Attheleast,evenifsomeoneelse’spersonaltraitsorcharacteristicsarenothighly____37____,eachfamilymemberneedstotoleratethesetraitsandrespectthatindividual.Otherwisechildrenarelikelytohaveadifficulttimedevelopingahealthy____38____,andtheywillhavelowself-esteem(自尊)andpoorsocialskills.Childrenneedtosucceedinordertofeel____39____ofsuccessfullymanaginglife’sstressesandchallenges.Iftheyaretaughtorencouragedtorelyonothers(withinthefamilyoroutsideit)tosolvetheirproblems,theywillhavelowself-esteemandlack_____40_____andwillhavetroublesucceedingintheworld.I.ReadingComprehension(41–55题，每题1分；56–70题，每题2分；共45分)SectionA

4Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.FitnessappssuchasStravacanbeusefultoolsformotivatingyoutostartandsticktoanexerciseplan.But,accordingtoastudyattheNationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,theseappscanmakepeoplebecome____41____toexercise.Thestudy,whichobserved272cyclistswhouseStrava,foundthatpeoplewhomainlyusethetooltoshowoff,____42____,postingtheirexercisetoreceivepraise,aremorelikelytodevelopanunhealthydesireandhighstresslevels.Itseemsobviousthatbeingabletotrackandsharethetiniestdetailsofyourexercisemaynotalwaysbea(n)____43____thing.Ihadaneatingdisorderasateenagerand,foraveryunhappytime,____44____dominatedmylife.Iweighedmyselfseveraltimesaday.IcalculatedeverythingfromhowmanycalorieswereinonebiteofanappletohowmanyextracaloriesIwould____45____byexercisingincoldweather.Iusedin-braincalculatingtechnologytotrackallthis.HadIhadaccesstothehealthappsavailablenow,itwouldhavetakenmemuchlongerto____46____–notonlybecausethesekindsoftoolsenableobsessive(强迫性的)behaviour,butbecausethey____47____andevenglorifyit.Weliveinanagewhenyoucanneverbetoorichortoo____48____.Calorie-countingisnowcelebratedasadata-drivenroutetoself-improvement.Itis____49____tospotthesymptomsassociatedwitheatingdisorderswheneveryoneseemstogethookedontheirfitnessstatistics.Also,becauseeatingandexercisedisordersarestillassociatedwithwomen,itisparticularlyeasyforproblematicbehaviouramongmentoflyundertheradar.Thenegativeconnectionbetweenthesetechnologiesandwellbeinghasreceived____50____attention.Onlyahandfulofstudieshintatthedarksideofthesedevices.A2019studyoffemaleFitbitusersbyCNN,forinstance,foundthat59%feltasiftheirroutineswere____51____bytheirdevice,while30%saidtheirFitbitmadethemfeelguilty.A2015studyatDukeUniversityfoundthattrackingcanreduce____52____intheactivitybeingquantifiedandmakepeopledolessofthatactivitywhentheyarenotmeasuringit.Goingforalongbikeridecanceasetobeanenjoymentinitselfbutanachievementto____53____aboutonline.Fitnessappsthemselvesarenotabadthing.____54____,ashealth-trackingtechnologybecomesincreasinglycommon–evenkidsusefitnessapps–itisimportanttobeawarethat____55____everyaspectofourlivesisnotnecessarilyhealthy.41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful42.A.inpracticeB.aboveallC.forexampleD.inbrief43.A.annoyingB.positiveC.strangeD.original44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data

545.A.countB.drainC.burnD.exhaust46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore47.A.advertiseB.realizeC.criticizeD.normalize48.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic49.A.harderB.smarterC.morelikelyD.morebeneficial50.A.littleB.specialC.considerableD.immediate51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance53.A.bringB.boastC.inquireD.hesitate54.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily55.A.assessingB.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspectingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Eatingnutsandpeanutsreducestheriskofsufferingaheartattackorstroke,anewstudyclaims.Researchersfoundtheywerelinkedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseamongpeopleonlowincomes.Andtheybelievetheirfindingssuggestpeanutsmaybeacost-effectivemeasuretoimprovecardiovascular(心血管)healthbecausetheyaresocheap.However,expertsheededtodaythatsalt-coverednutswouldnothavethesamehealthbenefits.Nutsarerichinnutrientsandpeanuts,althoughclassifiedasonebean,havenutrientssimilartotreenuts.Thenewstudy,ledbyDrXiao-OuShu,oftheVanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Tennessee,analysedvariousgroupsofpeople.Oneinvolved72,000low-incomeblackandwhitemenandwomenlivingintheUS,theother134,000menandwomenlivinginShanghai,China.Inbothgroups,menatemorepeanutsthanwomen.IntheUSgroup,abouthalfofthenutsconsumedwerepeanuts,andintheChinesegrouponlypeanutconsumptionwasconsidered.Theresearchersfoundthatoverall,eatingnutsreducedtheriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Thiswasregardlessofgender,race,bodycondition,smoking,alcoholconsumptionandconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressureandobesity.

6IntheUS,thehighestconsumptionresultedinariskreductionof21percent.IntheChinesegroup,itwas17percent.DrShusaid:“Weobservednosignificantassociationsbetweennutorpeanutconsumptionandriskofdeathduetocanceranddiabetes.”Sheaddedthefindingshighlightthelargepublichealthimpactofnutorpeanutconsumptioninloweringdeathsfromheartdisease-especiallyfortheiraffordability.TheresearchwaspublishedinJAMAInternalMedicine.DrMitchellKatz,deputyeditorofthejournal,added:“Ofcourse,peanutsarenotreallynuts-theyarelegumessincetheygrowinbushes,unliketreenuts.Butwhocaresiftheyhelpustolivelongeratanaffordableprice?”56.Peanutsareconsideredveryusefulinimprovinghearthealthmainlybecause________.A.nutsarerateB.peoplecanaffordtobuypeanutsC.peanutsarepeople’sfavoriteD.peanutsandnutsarethesame57.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedword“heeded”isprobablytheclosestto________.A.warnedB.protestedC.concernedD.doubted58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peanutsareclassifiedasnuts.B.TheChineseeatlesspeanutsthanAmericans.C.Peanutshavenoeffectsoncancer.D.Peopledon’tcareaboutthepriceofthenuts.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Peanuts:abestnutB.Peanuts:People’sfavoriteC.Peanuts:amedicineforallD.Morepeanuts,fewerdeaths(B)AfricanelephantsThesebeautifulbeastscomeclosetoimitatingteenOrangutansSlowmetabolisms(新陈代谢)allowthemto

7rebellion.Kidsspendadecadewiththeirmothersinfemale-dominatedgroups~~andladiesstaythere-butadolescentboysleavemomfornoisycrewsofbrothers.Intheir20s,theyoftendownsizetosmallermalegroups.survivefoodshortages—timeswhenweathermakesripefruitscarce.Butenergyefficiencycomesatacost;growthandmaturationtaketime.Orangutanmamasnursetheiryounglongerthananyotherwildcreaturedoes.OrcasKillerwhalesjointheirmother’sfamilialgroupforlife.Thisforever-bondseemstoincreaseababy’schanceofsurvival;ifmomdies,ayoungmale(under30)isthreetimesmorelikelytodiethanapeerwhosemotherisalive.Riskofdeathpost-mom-deathrisesaskidsgetolder.HumansWhydowetakesolongtobake?Ourbigbrainsneedupto25yearstomature—aperiodthatmightmakeusmoreinnovative.Onestudyofteensandyoungadultsfoundthatyouthsoutperformedtheiroldergenerationsintasksrequiringexplorationandadaptation.HarpsealsAharpseal’s“childhood”lastsjust12days.Ababy’sonlypurposeduringthatbriefperiodofgrowingistoconstantlynursegainingafifthofitsbirthweightinblubber(鲸脂)everyday.Onceit’sheavyenoughitsweightincreasingabout25to80poundsitslidesofftheiceand.WoWspidersEveryparentknowsthattiredkidslovetotakeapiggybackride.Thewolfspiderstrapsallheryoungins(40or50,onaverage)ontoherbackatonce,carryingthemuntiltheyarecapableoffullyfunctionalspider-hood.Butluckilysheonlyhastocarrythemforafewdays.takesonthesea.

860.Whichofthefollowinglivetheirfamiliesforthelongesttime?A.Africanelephants.B.Orangutans.C.Orcas.D.Humans.61.Whatdoorangutansandhumanshaveincommon?A.Botharegoodatsurvivingfoodshortages.B.Bothneedarelativelylongtimetomature.C.Bothgetmoreintelligentthanoldgenerations.D.Bothareabletoslowdowntheirmetabolisms.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofharpseals?A.Theirchildhoodlastsevenshorterthanwolfspiders.B.Theirweightgenerallyrangesfrom25to80pounds.C.Theycangainaboutsixpoundseachdaybeforetheygotothesea.D.Theyusuallynurseeachotherduringthefirst12daysoftheirlife.(C)Insectsaredisappearing.Theworldhas25percentfewerterrestrialinsectsnowthanin1990.Thisincludesthosewerelyontopollinateourcropsandcleanourrivers.Ifwedon’tsolvethisproblemverysoon,somespecieswilldisappear.Therearemanycausesfortheinsectdecline,butinsecticides(杀虫剂)areamajorpartoftheproblem.Thoseusedtodayarelongerlastingandupto10,000timesmoretoxicthansomethatwerebannedinthe1970s.Addingtotheproblemisthatthesepesticidesarenowappliedtocropsprophylactically(预防地)andusedwhetherpestsarepresentornot.Overall,theamountofpesticideappliedtothelandisdecreasing,butthisisagrosslymisleadingstatistic.Arecentpaperfoundthat,between2005and2015,therewasa40percentreductionintheamountofpesticideappliedtocropsmeasuredbyweight.Butbecausemodeminsecticidesaresomuchmoretoxic,theglobaltoxicityoftreatedlandtopollinatinginsectshasmorethandoubledinthesameperiod.Governmentsandregulatingagenciesareawareoftheproblem,andsomepartsoftheworldhavemovedtobantheuseofcertaininsecticidesoutdoorsinanattempttohelpbeessurvive.Butthepesticidesusedinsteadarejustastoxic.Oneoften-toutedapproachistousepesticide-freepestcontrolmethods.Thesevariedtechniquesaregatheredunderthenameofintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)andhavebeenaroundfordecades.Theyoffereffectivecrop

9protectionandincludemethodssuchascroprotationandtheuseofnaturalpredators.Buttheiradoptionhasbeenincrediblyslow,becausesprayingpesticidesisviewedasaneasieroption.Asaresult,IPMmethodsareunfortunatelyseldomusedtodayNeitherchanginginsecticidesnorshiftingtoIPMisaquickfix.Weargueinsteadthatweneedasubtleshiftinfocus,awayfromkillingpestsandtowardsprotectingcrops.Byusingtheminimaldoseweneedtoprotectcrops,wecouldreducetheamountofinsecticidetoafractionofwhatisusedtoday.Farmerswouldbenefitfromthesechanges.Theywouldspendlessmoneyonpesticidesandimprovecropproductionbykeepinghealthpollinatorinsectsabout.Reducinginsecticidedoseswon’tsolvetheinsectdeclineproblembutitisamovethatcouldwinustimetomakefoodproductionmoresustainableandreconcile(使和谐)farmlandsandthenaturalecosystemswecruciallydependon.Andthatwillallowinsectstorecover.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTtrueabouttheinsectdecline?A.Currently-usedpesticidesaremuchmoretoxicthanbefore.B.Pesticideshaveplayedakeyroleinreducingthenumberofinsects.C.Theamountofpesticidesusedismuchmorethanbefore.D.Thetoxicityinpesticideslastslongerthanbefore.64.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.Broadly-publicized.B.Recently-created.C.Frequently-criticized.D.Generally-proved.65.Whatisthebestwaytotreattheinsectdecline?A.Toprotectcropsratherthankillingoutinsects.B.Toraiselarge-scalenaturalpredatorsofinsects.C.Tosearchanddevelopnewpesticides.D.ToshifttotheIPMpesticide-controllingmethod.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Insectscontrol—thereisstillalongwaytogoB.Insectsdecline!TakemeasuresrightnowC.NewfindingsinthefieldofinsectscontrolD.ShiftinpesticideusecouldhelpinsectsrecoverSectionC

10Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.youneed.A.Wetriedtomoderatethatdiscountratedownsomewhat.B.Therewillbe25%fewerfreshmenthantheschoolhadbankedon.C.Thedeclineissupposedtocontinue.D.Fewerstudentswillchoosetheschoolduetoitshightuition.E.Layoffsare‘alastoption’,aspokeswomansad.F.Howeverthenumberofstudentsisassumedtoreturntonormal.StudentDroughtBitsSmallerUniversitiesAsLoyolaUniversityNewOrleansisgettingreadyforfallclassesnextmonth,the101-year-olduniversityfacesacrisis:____67____‘Itwasaprettybighit,’saidMareK.Manganaro,vicepresidentforacademicaffairs.Now,alongwithpreparingforfallcourses,LoyolaofficialsareworriedabouthowtoplugaS9.5millionshortfallintheschool’sS163millionannualbudget,theresultof221fewerfreshmenthanexpected.SincelastMay,the5,000-studentprivatecollegehasimposedahiringfreeze,reducedfacultyhours,hiredoutsidefirmstorevampitsmarketingandfinancialaid,andissettingupearly-retirementpackagesforsomefaculty.Ifthatisn’tsufficienttofillthegap,theschoolmaytapitsS275millionendowment.____68____.Manyinhighereducationbelievethismightbeatrendforsmallercolleges.Afterdecadesofgrowth,collegeenrollmentnationallydropped2.3%thisspring,comparedwithspring2012accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalStudentClearinghouseResearchCenter.____69____ThenumberofU.S.high-schoolgraduatespeakedat3.4millionin2010-2011andisprojectedtofallto3.2millionby2013-14,accordingtotheWesternInterstateCommissionforHigherEducation.Loyolahassetupnumerouscommitteestofigureoutwhatwentwrongandmakesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Schoolofficialswereshockedthisyearbythelowfallturnout.ThevicepresidentforenrollmentmanagementresignedabruptlyinJune.Loyolaofficialsbelieveareasonforthedeclinewasareductioninfinancialaiditofferedtotheincomingclassoffits$35,504tuition,fromanaveragediscountof58%lastyeartoabout55%thisfall.“____70____.Ithinkthemarketansweredbackonthat”saidMr.Manganaro.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinno

11morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Regularexercisecanreduceawoman’sriskofcancer,butthebenefitsmayslipawayifshegetstoolittlesleep,U.S.researcherssaidonMonday.Thestudyinvolving5,968womeninMarylandconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatpeoplewhodoregularphysicalactivityarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.Butwhentheresearcherslookedatthewomenages18to65whowereintheupperhalfintermsoftheamountofphysicalexercisetheygotperweek,theyfoundthatsleepappearedtoplayanimportantroleincancerrisk.Thosewhosleptlessthansevenhoursnightlyhada47percenthigherriskofcancerthanthosewhogotmoresleepamongthephysicallyactivewomen,theresearchersreportedatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.“Wethinkit’squiteinterestingandintriguing.It’skindofafirstlookintothis.Itisn’tsomethingthathasbeenwidelystudied,”JamesMcClainoftheNationalCancerInstitute,partoftheU.S.government’sNationalInstitutesofHealth,saidinatelephoneinterview.McClain,wholedthestudy,saiditisunclearexactlyhowgettingtoolittlesleepmaymakeonemoresusceptible(易受感染的) tocancer.“Gettingadequatesleephasbeenlongassociatedwithhealth,”McClainsaid.TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioncallssleeplossanunder-recognizedpublichealthproblem,sayingAmericansaregettinglessandlessslumber.TheCDCP saidthepercentageofadultsreportingsleepingsixhoursorlessanightincreasedfrom1985to2006.Sleepexpertssaychronicsleeplossisassociatedwithobesity,diabetes,highbloodpressure,stroke,cardiovasculardisease,depression,cigarettesmokingandexcessivedrinking.Inaddition,researchhadshownthatpeoplewhogetregularexercisehaveareducedriskofbreast,colonandothertypesofcancer.Expertsthinktheeffectsofexerciseonthebody’shormonelevels,immunefunctionandbodyweightmayplayanimportantrole.71._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)

12Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎，顾客至少要提前两周预定。（feature）73.事实证据越具体，论点就越有说服力。(Themore…,themore...)74.直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)75.与其说他是个诗人，不如说是个画家，给读者呈现了唐朝的繁荣，开放和包容的景象。(as)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.实验学校为了进一步丰富学校艺术节，决定在原有三个专场(分别是：书法专场、器乐专场、歌曲专场)的基础上再增加一个专场，现向广大师生征求意见。假设你是该校学生王梓，请给负责的朱老师写一封电子邮件，表达你的意见。邮件内容须包括：1.增加的专场的名称；2.该专场的具体内容；3.增加该专场的理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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