2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）（原卷版）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）原卷版 英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）FiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

1HotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.

2C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.B（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热情)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginiaMyfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintomyeyes.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.4.Accordingtotheauthor,________beforehisstepmothercameintohislife.

3A.hisfatherhadbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeB.peoplehadnoticedhisclevernessC.heknewhowtorelease(释放)hisenthusiasmproperlyD.hewasconsideredarudeboywithwildbehaviors5.Theauthor’sstepmotherdidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.praisinghimfromthebottomofherheartB.givingsomewritinglessonstohimathomeC.movingthefamilyintothecentreofthecountyD.planningthefutureforeachfamilymember6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary”?A.Therewereotherboyswhobehavedasbadlyashedid.B.Hisstepmotherboughttypewritersforotherfamilymembers,too.C.Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilygainedfromhisstepmother’senthusiasm.D.Otherfamilymembers’enthusiasmhasgreateffectsonhisstepmother.7.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?A.Enthusiasm,aPowerforSuccessB.Enthusiasm,aChallengeforAllC.Enthusiasm,aGiftfrommyFatherD.Enthusiasm,aTraditioninFamiliesC（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试）

4Cuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鸟巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.8.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Relyonotherbirds.D.Learnfeedingskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Itshostparents.D.Itsbirthparents.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.

5C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsB.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nestsD.HowcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnestsD（河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题）Some128babysquidsfromHawaiiareinspaceforastudy.ThebabyHawaiiansquidscomefromtheUniversityofHawaii'sKewaloMarineLaboratory.Theyareabout7.6centimeterslong.ThereareplentyofthesetinyanimalsinHawaiianwaters.ThesquidswillcomebacktoEarthinJuly.TheyrodeonaSpaceXspacecraftalongwiththousandsofkilosofsuppliesfortheInternationalSpaceStationonJune3.JamieFosterisconductingthestudyasaresearcherattheUniversityofHawaiiwiththehelpofDr.MargaretMcFall-Ngai,amemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheHonoluluStar-Advertisernewspapersreportedthatshestudieshowspaceflightaffectsthesquids.Theresearch,startedin1989,canhelpscientistslearnabouthumanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.Squidshavearelationshipwithnaturalbacteriathathelpthemcontroltheirgivingofflight.Margaretsaid,“Whenastronautsareinlowgravity,theirbodies'relationshipwithbacteriachanges.Bacteriaareveryimportanttothehumanbodyandhealth.Therelationshipofhumanswithbacteriaisdisturbedinlowgravity,andJamiehasshownthatitistrueinsquids,"saidMargaret."And,becauseit'sasimplesystem,shecangettothebottomofwhathappens."“Asastronautsspendmoreandmoretimeinspace,theirimmunesystemsdon'tfunctionwell,”Jamiesaid."Theirimmunesystemsdon'trecognizebacteriaeasily.Theysometimesgetsick.Understandingwhathappenstothesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronautsface."

6Shesaid,"Theimmunesystemdoesnotworkproperlyonlongspaceflights.IfhumanswanttospendtimeonthemoonorMars,wehavetosolvehealthproblemstogetthemtheresafely.”12.What'sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Toknowthesituationinspace.B.Tostudysquids'livingconditions.C.Tocheckastronauts'immunesystems.D.Tohelpsolveastronauts'healthproblems.13.Whydothesquidsbecometheobjectoftheresearch?A.Theyhavearelationshipwithspace.B.Theycancontroltheirgivingofflight.C.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithpeople.D.Theycansolvetheproblemsofnaturalbacteria.14.WhatisMargaret'sattitudetotheresearch?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考）ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____16____

7Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____17____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____18____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____19____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____20____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.GThefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]

8第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题Aminister(牧师)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___22___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___23___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(内部通话系统)said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___24___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthegreatplanewastossed(使摇摆)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe___25___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___26___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___27___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___28___werenotinherworld.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___29___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto____30____theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad____31____forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy____32____wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof____33____thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly____34____ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenourfeetareonthegroundthan____35____wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.

921.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance22.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at23.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired24.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve25.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew26.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created27.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly28.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead30.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff31.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained32.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.Cousin33.A.accidentsB.quarrelsC.stormsD.Anger34.A.destroyB.CoverC.darkenD.break35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

10江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷Startinginthefashionindustry,theguochaotrendtoembrace(悦纳)China-madebrandshasspreadrapidlyto____36____(product)fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectronicdevices.Unliketheoldergenerationswhocouldbeattached____37____Westerncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomyandwealthweretakingoff,____38____(catch)upquicklywithWesterncounterparts.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrong____39____(confident)intheirnationalidentityandtraditionalculture.Unlikecampaigns____40____(previous)ledbyasmallnumberofdesignersandcreatorstopromotetheso-calledChinachic(中国风)element,____41____werearguablytooculturedtobeappreciatedbythemasses,theongoingguochaotrendgoesbeyondabasicproudly‘MadeinChina’conceptandprovestobearealmarketforce.Thesignificantgrowthoftheworld’ssecond____42____(large)economyhasgivenbirthto____43____newtypeofsuperconsumers,who____44____(know)tobefondofbrandscarryingseriousculturalconnotation(含义).Foryears____45____(come),guochaolookssettobeafeatureofChineseconsumerculture.Itwilldevelopinmanydifferentdirectionstoeverycategoryofproductimaginable.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.介绍活动。

11注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonoreachofherseniorsinhighschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Shecalledeachstudenttothefrontoftheclass,oneatatime.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon(缎带)imprintedwithgoldletterswhichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofinfluencerecognitionwouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgmentceremony.Thentheyweretofollowupontheresults,seewhohonoredwhomandreportbacktotheclassinaboutaweek.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Theboygavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbons,andtoldhimwhatitwasallabout.Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,whohadbeennoted,bytheway,asbeingkindofa

12conceited(傲慢的)fellow.Heseatedhisbossdownandhetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandgivehimpermissiontoputitonhim.Hissurprisedbosssaid,“Well,sure.”Thejuniormanagertooktheblueribbonandplaceditrightonhisboss’sjacketabovehisheart.Ashegavehimthelastextraribbon,hesaid,“Wouldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoutakethisextraribbonandpassitonbyhonoringsomebodyelse?Theyoungboywhofirstgavemetheribbonsisdoingprojectinschoolandwewanttokeepthisrecognitionceremonygoingandfindouthowitaffectspeople.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“MydaysarereallybusyandIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou,”continuedthefather.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________