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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷(新高考专用)(01)(解析版) 英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A(广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题)FiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere
1HotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.
2C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”中“旅游与交通”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷A篇(罗马的四家高性价比旅社),2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(约克郡的四项假日活动)。本文介绍了五星级黄石之旅的风景和旅行安排。选材话题属于“旅游与交通”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解题导语】本文是应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了五星级黄石之旅的风景和旅行安排。【词汇积累】snapshot概览Covid-192019冠状病毒疾病click点击focus重点Supervolcano超级火山rollouttheredcarpet是英语俗语铺上红地毯的意思就是隆重热烈欢迎某人,给与最高待遇。【难句分析】Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.过去分词短语做定语,修饰prospect译文:这次旅行的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人景观。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的“TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取2019冠状病毒疾病安全措施:点击此处)”可知,这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【2题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第二段“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(这次旅行的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人景观)”可知,关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。
3【3题详解】理解具体信息题。根据Bookinadvance部分中的“Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)(总费用:每位成人300美元(13-99岁);40%折扣(1-12岁))”可知,预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。B(广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题)Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热情)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginiaMyfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintomyeyes.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary.Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.
44.Accordingtotheauthor,________beforehisstepmothercameintohislife.A.hisfatherhadbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeB.peoplehadnoticedhisclevernessC.heknewhowtorelease(释放)hisenthusiasmproperlyD.hewasconsideredarudeboywithwildbehaviors5.Theauthor’sstepmotherdidallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.praisinghimfromthebottomofherheartB.givingsomewritinglessonstohimathomeC.movingthefamilyintothecentreofthecountyD.planningthefutureforeachfamilymember6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary”?A.Therewereotherboyswhobehavedasbadlyashedid.B.Hisstepmotherboughttypewritersforotherfamilymembers,too.C.Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilygainedfromhisstepmother’senthusiasm.D.Otherfamilymembers’enthusiasmhasgreateffectsonhisstepmother.7.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?A.Enthusiasm,aPowerforSuccessB.Enthusiasm,aChallengeforAllC.Enthusiasm,aGiftfrommyFatherD.Enthusiasm,aTraditioninFamilies【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者),2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程)。本文主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功,
5他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功,他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。【词汇积累】setsbdoingsth使某人做某事bewellknownfor以......出名giveoutsb‘senthusiasm表达某人的热情persuadedsbtodosth说服某人做某事【难句分析】Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwho引导的定语从句,修饰fellowwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.译文:我想让你见见这个家伙,他是这个县出了名的最坏的男孩,他可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。【4题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第二段“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.(我想让你见见这个家伙,他是这个县出了名的最坏的男孩,他可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。)”可知,在继母进入他的生活之前,作者被认为是一个粗鲁的、行为狂野的男孩。文章并未提及他父亲离家很久了,排除A项;文章并未提及人们注意到了他的聪明才智,排除B项;文章并未提及他知道如何适当地表达他的热情,排除C项;故选D。【5题详解】理解具体信息题。文章根据文章第三段“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.(你错了。这不是最坏的男孩,而是最聪明的但还没找到表达热情的方法的男孩。)”和第五段“Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated.(
6她说服我父亲去上牙科学校,并以优异的成绩毕业。她把我们家搬到了县城,在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功,我和弟弟可以接受更好的教育。)”可知,继母把家搬到了县中心,规划每个家庭成员的未来,从心底赞美作者。文章并未提及在家给他上写作课,故选B。【6题详解】理解语句题。根据文章最后两句“Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.(我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。我的哥哥和继兄弟们分别当了医生、牙医、律师和大学校长。)”可知,作者说“Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary”的意思是不只是他,他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。文章并未提及还有其他男孩表现得和他一样糟糕。,排除A项;文章并未提及他的继母也给其他家庭成员买了打字机。排除B项;文章并未提及其他家庭成员的热情对他的继母有很大的影响。排除D项;答案选择C项。【7题详解】理解主旨要义题。根据文章主要内容,尤其是第一段“Anotherperson’senthusiasm(热情)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.(另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。那个人就是我的继母。)”可知,本文主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定,激发了作者心中对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功,他的家人也从继母的热情中获益。所以A项Enthusiasm,aPowerforSuccess(热情,成功的动力)可以作为文章标题。故选A。C(广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试)Cuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鸟巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.
7Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.8.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Relyonotherbirds.D.Learnfeedingskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Itshostparents.D.Itsbirthparents.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsB.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nestsD.Howcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnests
8【新高考高频话题】“人与自然”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选C篇(美国联邦的鸭票计划),2021新高考Ⅱ卷B篇(控制碳足迹)。本文主要介绍了布谷鸟自己不会筑巢,所以总是将自己的蛋产在其它鸟类的巢里,从而让其它鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。选材话题属于“人与自然”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自然”。本文主要介绍了布谷鸟自己不会筑巢,所以总是将自己的蛋产在其它鸟类的巢里,从而让其它鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。【词汇积累】foolsbintodoing愚弄(骗)别人去做某事fosterparents养父母imposter冒名顶替者hostparent宿主父母Eurasiansparrowhawks欧亚麻雀鹰【难句分析】Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.定语从句,修饰birdThisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.表语从句译文:冒充宿主父母的亲鸟的布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时,它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上,然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。【8题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章第一段“Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.(相反,雌性布谷鸟把这些角色传递给其它鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常,它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里,让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)”可知,在孵化幼鸟的时候,布谷鸟总是依赖其它鸟类。故选C。【9题详解】
9理解词汇题。根据划线前半句“Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,(通常情况下,布谷鸟的雏鸟的体型是养父母的两倍)”可知,虽然和养父母的亲鸟差别很大,但布谷鸟雏鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。【10题详解】推断题。根据第四段“Thecuckooimposter(冒名顶替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.(冒充宿主父母的亲鸟的布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时,它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上,然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。)”可知,当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候,其它蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断,布谷鸟比鸟巢中其它鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。【11题详解】理解主旨要义题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos(布谷鸟)aremastersofcheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。)”以及文章主要内容可知,文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其它鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“Howcuckoosfoolotherbirds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其它鸟类的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。D(河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题)Some128babysquidsfromHawaiiareinspaceforastudy.ThebabyHawaiiansquidscomefromtheUniversityofHawaii'sKewaloMarineLaboratory.Theyareabout7.6centimeterslong.ThereareplentyofthesetinyanimalsinHawaiianwaters.ThesquidswillcomebacktoEarthinJuly.TheyrodeonaSpaceXspacecraftalongwiththousandsofkilosofsuppliesfortheInternationalSpaceStationonJune3.JamieFosterisconductingthestudyasaresearcherattheUniversityofHawaiiwiththehelpofDr.MargaretMcFall-Ngai,amemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheHonoluluStar-Advertisernewspapersreportedthatshestudieshowspaceflightaffectsthesquids.Theresearch,startedin1989,canhelpscientistslearnabouthumanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.
10Squidshavearelationshipwithnaturalbacteriathathelpthemcontroltheirgivingofflight.Margaretsaid,“Whenastronautsareinlowgravity,theirbodies'relationshipwithbacteriachanges.Bacteriaareveryimportanttothehumanbodyandhealth.Therelationshipofhumanswithbacteriaisdisturbedinlowgravity,andJamiehasshownthatitistrueinsquids,"saidMargaret."And,becauseit'sasimplesystem,shecangettothebottomofwhathappens."“Asastronautsspendmoreandmoretimeinspace,theirimmunesystemsdon'tfunctionwell,”Jamiesaid."Theirimmunesystemsdon'trecognizebacteriaeasily.Theysometimesgetsick.Understandingwhathappenstothesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronautsface."Shesaid,"Theimmunesystemdoesnotworkproperlyonlongspaceflights.IfhumanswanttospendtimeonthemoonorMars,wehavetosolvehealthproblemstogetthemtheresafely.”12.What'sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Toknowthesituationinspace.B.Tostudysquids'livingconditions.C.Tocheckastronauts'immunesystems.D.Tohelpsolveastronauts'healthproblems.13.Whydothesquidsbecometheobjectoftheresearch?A.Theyhavearelationshipwithspace.B.Theycancontroltheirgivingofflight.C.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithpeople.D.Theycansolvetheproblemsofnaturalbacteria.14.WhatisMargaret'sattitudetotheresearch?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”中“科技”话题在新高考卷阅读语
11篇的选材中经常出现,在青少年中弘扬科学精神,倡导科学方法,是新时代的教育使命,也是新高考阅读选材的理念之一。如2021新高考Ⅱ卷D篇(养牛业引进机器人)。文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。本文介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。引导学生关注科技发展前沿,培养科学探究意识。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。【词汇积累】squid鱿鱼gettothebottomof探明…的真相conductingthestudy进行这项研究inlowgravity在低重力状态下immunesystem免疫系统function工作;运转;起…作用naturalbacteria自然细菌【难句分析】Understandingwhathappenstothesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronauts动名词短语做主语face.译文:了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可知,这项研究的目的是帮助解决宇航员健康问题。【12题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第二段中“Theresearch,startedin1989,canhelpscientistslearnabouthumanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.(这项开始于1989年的研究可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”以及倒数第二段中“Understandingwhathappenstothesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronautsface.(了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可知,这项研究的目的是帮助解决宇航员健康问题。故选D。【13题详解】推断题。根据第三段“Squidshavearelationshipwithnaturalbacteriathathelpthemcontroltheirgivingofflight.Margaretsaid,“Whenastronautsareinlowgravity,theirbodies'relationshipwithbacteriachanges.Bacteriaareveryimportanttothehumanbodyandhealth.Therelationshipofhumanswithbacteriaisdisturbedinlowgravity,andJamiehasshownthatitistrueinsquids,"saidMargaret."And,becauseit'sasimplesystem,shecangettothebottomofwhathappens."(鱿鱼与自然细菌有关系,帮助它们控制自己的发光。Margaret
12说:“当宇航员处于低重力状态时,他们的身体与细菌的关系发生了变化。细菌对人体和健康非常重要。在低重力环境下,人类与细菌的关系被打乱了,杰米已经证明了这在鱿鱼身上也是正确的,而且,因为这是一个简单的系统,她可以了解到底发生了什么。”)”可推知,鱿鱼会成为研究的对象因为它们与人有共同之处。故选C。【14题详解】理解态度题。根据倒数第二段中“Understandingwhathappenstothesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronautsface.(了解这些鱿鱼在太空中的情况可能有助于解决宇航员面临的健康问题)”可推知,Margaret对研究持支持态度。故选B。【15题详解】推断题。根据第二段“JamieFosterisconductingthestudyasaresearcherattheUniversityofHawaiiwiththehelpofDr.MargaretMcFall-Ngai,amemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheHonoluluStar-Advertisernewspapersreportedthatshestudieshowspaceflightaffectsthesquids.Theresearch,startedin1989,canhelpscientistslearnabouthumanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.(JamieFoster是夏威夷大学的一名研究人员,在美国国家科学院成员MargaretMcFall-Ngai博士的帮助下进行了这项研究。据《檀香山星报》报道,她研究太空飞行如何影响鱿鱼。这项开始于1989年的研究可以帮助科学家在太空长途旅行中了解人类健康)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员通过研究鱿鱼在太空中的反应来帮助解决宇航员健康问题。介绍了选择鱿鱼作为研究目标的原因以及这一研究的重要意义。可推知,文章可能选自一本科学杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考)ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____16____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparation
13timeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____17____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____18____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____19____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____20____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.GThefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题中的“技巧指导类”话题在新高考卷七选五语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五(如何提高阅读)。2020新高考Ⅰ卷七选五(成为好的演讲者需要掌握的原则)。本文介绍了正确应对考试焦虑的几种方法,颇具实用性和指导意义。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。
14【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.G20.A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自我”。本文介绍了正确应对考试焦虑的几种方法。【词汇积累】goesblank一片空白negativemindset消极心态dueto由于maximize使......最大化【难句分析】You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoes现在完成进行时blank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.译文:你一直在努力准备期中考试,但当你走进考场时,你的大脑一片空白,心跳加速,手掌出汗,呼吸困难。【16题详解】由空前一句“You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe(你一直在努力准备期中考试,但当你走进考场时,你的大脑一片空白,心跳加速,手掌出汗,呼吸困难)”可知,上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状;空后一句讲到“Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexam(考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知,下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有,可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状,承接上下文,E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉,那么你并不孤单!”符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】由空前一句“Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.(这是正常的,通常有助于你更努力地工作,更快地思考,总体上提高你的表现)”可知,上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处;空后一句讲到“Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.(你也可能觉得其他人能够比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知,下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处,上下文是明显的转折关系,该空应与上文形成转折关系,讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果,承接上下文,B选项“然而,如果你对结果过于焦虑,你可能无法专注于工作。”符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】
15本空为段落主旨句。由空后一句“Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.(有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题,而另一些人不复习,因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好,甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知,下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式,该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式,F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】由空前一句“Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?(那么,在考试之前和考试期间,你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和空后一句“Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.(是的,这似乎很明显,但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备,那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单:只要开始。)”可知,本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法,该空指的是第一个方法:为考试做准备,承接上下文,G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】由空前一句“Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.(第二个技巧很简单:只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知,处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始(避免空白卷面使你更焦虑),即开始做题,承接上文,A选项“拿到试卷后,立即开始做一些问题,以建立自信。”符合语境。故选A项。第二部分语言运用[共两节,满分30分]第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题
16Aminister(牧师)wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.Astheministerlooked___22___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___23___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom(内部通话系统)said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___24___themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthegreatplanewastossed(使摇摆)around.Theministerrecalled,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe___25___werescared.ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___26___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas___27___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___28___werenotinherworld.”Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___29___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto____30____theplane,theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad____31____forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Thatwasbecausemy____32____wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”Therearemanykindsof____33____thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstormscaneasilyandquickly____34____ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollablemovement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenourfeetareonthegroundthan____35____wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don’tworry.21.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance22.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at23.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired24.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve25.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew
1726.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created27.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly28.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead30.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff31.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained32.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.Cousin33.A.accidentsB.quarrelsC.stormsD.Anger34.A.destroyB.CoverC.darkenD.break35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者),2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程)。新高考语篇选材更加注重思想性,如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空讲述作者通过亲身经历意识到劳动的价值和应该尊重劳动者。2021年八省联考卷通过讲述作者十岁的时候,有次去理发店,因为一句玩笑话惹怒了理发师助理。理发师助理的反应让作者明白了一个道理;要尊重任何一种职业。本文讲述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时,她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲,她父亲正在带她回家。这篇文章使我们感悟到:要脚踏实地地去迎战人生所遇到的风暴和挫折。这篇文章思想性强,具有较高的训练价值。【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。本文讲述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中,当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候,有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时,她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲,她父亲正在带她回家。这篇文章使我们感悟到:要脚踏实地地去迎战人生所遇到的风暴和挫折。
18【词汇积累】obvious明显的intercom内部通话系统toss使摇摆scared惊恐的straighten伸直【难句分析】Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhen形容词比较级时间状语从句ourfeetareonthegroundthanwhenwearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.译文::我们都知道这样的时刻,让我们诚实地接受这个事实,当我们脚踏实地的时候要比在黑暗的天空中颠簸的时候更容易放松。【21题详解】考查名词。句意:当飞机上的标志亮起:系好安全带,这是问题即将出现的第一个警告。A.suffering遭受;B.effort努力;C.warning警告;D.chance机会。根据后文“whenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts”可知,此处指警告。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意:当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时发现许多乘客开始担心。A.lookover查看;B.lookaround环顾四周;C.lookinto调查;D.lookat看。根据后文“itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___23___.”可知,牧师环顾四周。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意:当这位牧师环顾飞机四周时发现许多乘客开始担心。A.worried担心的;B.relaxed放松的;C.annoyed烦恼的;D.inspired激励的。根据前文“Thefirst___1___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.”可知,许多乘客开始担心。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词。句意:很抱歉,我们现在不能提供这顿饭餐。A.buy买;B.cook烹饪;C.complete完成;D.serve提供根据语境和后文“themeal”可知,飞机要应对特殊情况,此时不能提供饭餐。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意:当我环顾飞机四周时,我可以看到几乎所有的乘客都很惊恐。A.passengers乘客;B.
19pilots飞行员;C.officials官员;D.crew船员。根据前文“itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame___3___.”可知,此处指乘客。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词。句意:显然,风暴对她来说并不意味着什么。A.presented给予;B.brought带来;C.meant意思是、意味;D.created创造。根据语境和后文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”以及“butworryand___8___werenotinherworld”可知,风暴对她来说并不意味着什么。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意:她坐在座位上看书,她的小世界里一切都井然有序。A.likely可能的;B.friendly友好的;C.deadly致死的;D.orderly有秩序的。根据前文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”和后文“butworryand___8___werenotinherworld”可知,她的世界里秩序井然。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词。句意:有时她伸直双腿,但她的世界里没有担忧和恐惧。A.fear恐惧;B.knowledge知识;C.stress强调;D.expectation预料。根据语境和前文“nearlyallthe___5___werescared”可知,在其他乘客担心恐惧的时候,她并没有担忧和恐惧。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词。句意:因此,当飞机终于到达目的地,所有的乘客都急着下飞机时,牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前,也就不足为奇了。A.however然而;B.therefore因此;C.otherwise否则;D.instead相反后文“theministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad___11___forsuchalongtime”等内容和前文存在因果关系。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意:因此,当飞机终于到达目地,所有的乘客都急着下飞机时,牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前,也就不足为奇了。A.driveoff赶走;开车离开B.pullover停车;C.landon登陆;D.getoff下车,下飞机。根据前文“theplanefinallyreacheditsdestination”可知,乘客急忙下飞机。故选D项。【31题详解】
20考查动词。句意:因此,当飞机终于到达目的地,所有的乘客都急着下飞机时,牧师走到他观察了这么久的女孩面前,也就不足为奇了。A.watched观察;B.attended参加;C.remarked评论;D.complained抱怨。根据语境和前文“ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.”等内容可知,牧师一直在观察这个小女孩。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意:那是因为我爸爸是飞行员,他会带我回家。A.uncle叔叔;B.dad爸爸;C.brother兄弟;D.cousin堂表亲。根据后文“Ourfatheristhedriver.”可知,小女孩之所以不害怕,是她相信她的爸爸。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意:人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。A.accidents事故;B.quarrels争吵;C.storms暴风雨;D.anger怒火。基于前文的分析及后文“Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyotherstorms”可知,遇到暴风雨会吓坏我们。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意:身体的、精神的、财务的、家庭的和许多其它的暴风雨可以很容易很快地使我们的天空乌云密布,使我们的飞机进入明显不可控的状态。A.destroy摧毁;B.cover覆盖;C.darken变暗;D.break打破。根据语境和前文“storms”可知,使我们的天空乌云密布。故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词。句意:我们都知道这样的时刻,让我们诚实地接受这个事实,当我们脚踏实地的时候要比在黑暗的天空中颠簸的时候更容易放松。A.until直到;B.when当……时候;C.unless除非D.if如果。根据语境和前文“whenourfeetareontheground”可知,此处指我们在黑暗的天空中颠簸的时候。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
21江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷Startinginthefashionindustry,theguochaotrendtoembrace(悦纳)China-madebrandshasspreadrapidlyto____36____(product)fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectronicdevices.Unliketheoldergenerationswhocouldbeattached____37____Westerncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomyandwealthweretakingoff,____38____(catch)upquicklywithWesterncounterparts.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrong____39____(confident)intheirnationalidentityandtraditionalculture.Unlikecampaigns____40____(previous)ledbyasmallnumberofdesignersandcreatorstopromotetheso-calledChinachic(中国风)element,____41____werearguablytooculturedtobeappreciatedbythemasses,theongoingguochaotrendgoesbeyondabasicproudly‘MadeinChina’conceptandprovestobearealmarketforce.Thesignificantgrowthoftheworld’ssecond____42____(large)economyhasgivenbirthto____43____newtypeofsuperconsumers,who____44____(know)tobefondofbrandscarryingseriousculturalconnotation(含义).Foryears____45____(come),guochaolookssettobeafeatureofChineseconsumerculture.Itwilldevelopinmanydifferentdirectionstoeverycategoryofproductimaginable.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。新高考试题注重发挥文化铸魂育人功能,中国元素在新高考卷选材中的出现率增加,如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷作者爬黄山的经历。本文介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。这篇文章引导考生增强文化自信,具有较高的训练价值。【答案】36.products37.to38.catching39.confidence40.previously41.which42.largest43.a44.areknown45.tocome【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与社会”。
22文章介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。【词汇积累】embrace拥抱;悦纳beattachedto依附于takeoff起飞;腾飞counterpart同行【难句分析】UnliketheoldergenerationswhocouldbeattachedtoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouth介词短语werebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomyandwealthweretakingoff,catchingupquicklywithWestern时间状语从句现在分词短语作状语counterparts.译文:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富腾飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:从时尚行业开始,悦纳中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和电子设备等产品。分析句子可知,介词to之后缺少宾语,用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示,且此处表示多种产品,不是一种,应用其复数形式,故填products。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富腾飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知,Westerncultureandbrands作为宾语,前可以填入介词。beattachedto意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富腾飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chineseyouth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系”,应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作状语。故填catching。【39题详解】
23考查名词。句意:年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知,形容词strong作定语,修饰后面的名词。再根据提示,其名词形式confidence不可数,haveconfidencein固定搭配,意为“对……有信心”。故填confidence。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同。分析句子结构可知,动词led之后,需要填入副词来修饰,再根据提示,故填previously。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同,中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化,无法被大众欣赏,而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制造”概念,并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且根据句意可知,此处的连接词代指前文的Chinachicelement,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。分析句意可知,此处表示“第二大”,应用形容词最高级。再根据提示,故填largest。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”,后面的数量词时名词单数type,且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。固定短语beknownto意为“为……所知”符合句意,且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers,句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,故填areknown。【45题详解】
24考查非谓语动词。句意:在未来的几年里,国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知,此处表示“未来的几年”,应用不定式todo表示未来。故填tocome。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考46.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Chris来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你用英文写一封回信,内容包括:1.询问近况;2.介绍活动。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【新高考高频话题】新高考卷应用文写作任务情境的一大特色是贴近校园生活,关注考生的发展,如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作(校英语报Youth创刊十周年),2020年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作(学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动),本题要求考生给美国朋友Chris回信,给他介绍学校的校园特色活动。话题真实,融入校园生活。这篇作文具有较高的训练价值。【佳作展台】DearChris,How’severythinggoing?I’mhappytoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourspecialcampusactivities.Knowing现在分youareinterestedinChinesepoems,I’dliketotellyoumyfavoriteactivity-AncientPoetryRecitationContest,
25词短语做状语whichisheldannuallyinOctober.which引导的非限制性定语从句Allthestudentsinourschoolcanenterforit,butonly24selectedstudentsarequalifiedtoparticipateinthefinalcompetition.Thecontestisgainingwiderattention,sparkingourenthusiasminexploringthecharmofancient现在分词短语做状语poemsandChinesetraditionalculture.Hopeyou’llhaveachancetoexperiencethecontest.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris回信,给他介绍学校的校园特色活动。【写作指导】1.人称以第一人称为主2.时态以一般现在时为主3.结构:(1)第一段介绍活动的内容和时间(2)第二段介绍活动的参加人员和活动的意义。(3)第三段希望美国朋友Chris积极参加这项活动。【词汇积累】高兴的:happy→delighted对……感兴趣:beinterestedin→showinterestin热情:enthusiasm→passion机会:chance→opportunity第二节(满分25分)辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考
2647.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonoreachofherseniorsinhighschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.Shecalledeachstudenttothefrontoftheclass,oneatatime.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Thenshepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon(缎带)imprintedwithgoldletterswhichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofinfluencerecognitionwouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgmentceremony.Thentheyweretofollowupontheresults,seewhohonoredwhomandreportbacktotheclassinaboutaweek.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerinanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Theboygavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwoextraribbons,andtoldhimwhatitwasallabout.Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,whohadbeennoted,bytheway,asbeingkindofaconceited(傲慢的)fellow.Heseatedhisbossdownandhetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandgivehimpermissiontoputitonhim.Hissurprisedbosssaid,“Well,sure.”Thejuniormanagertooktheblueribbonandplaceditrightonhisboss’sjacketabovehisheart.Ashegavehimthelastextraribbon,hesaid,“Wouldyoudomeafavor?Wouldyoutakethisextraribbonandpassitonbyhonoringsomebodyelse?Theyoungboywhofirstgavemetheribbonsisdoingprojectinschoolandwewanttokeepthisrecognitionceremonygoingandfindouthowitaffectspeople.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27“MydaysarereallybusyandIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou,”continuedthefather._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【新高考高频话题】新高考读后续写材料贴近日常生活,语言通俗,易引起考生共鸣,同时注重综合素质培养。如2021新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷读后续写,续写(双胞胎为妈妈准备惊喜早餐),2020年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷读后续写(帮助来自贫困家庭的孩子制作爆米花挣钱)。本文讲述了表扬和蓝色丝带可能会对一个人产生影响的故事。符合新高考读后续写的小故事蕴含大道理的特点。这篇作文具有较高的训练价值。【佳作展台】Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldson.Hesaid,“Themostincrediblethinghappenedtometoday.Iwasinmyofficewhenoneofthejuniormanagerscameinandtoldmeheadmiredmeandgavemeawhen引导的时间状语从句blueribbonforbeingacreativegenius.Thenheputthisblueribbonthatsays‘WhoIAmMakesaDifference’onthat引导的定语从句myjacket.Hegavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.AsIwasdrivinghometonight,IstartedthinkingaboutwhomIwouldhonorwiththisribbonandIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonoryou.”“MydaysarereallybusyandIdon’tpayalotofattentiontoyou,”continuedthefather.“SometimesIscreamatyou,butsomehowtonight,Ijustletyouknowthatyoumakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thestartledboystartedtosobandsob,andhecouldn’tstopcrying.Helookedathisfatherandsaidthroughhisand连接两个并列句tears,“Iwasplanningoncommittingsuicidetomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIneedn’tto.”
28【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris回信,给他介绍学校的校园特色活动。【写作指导】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldson.(那天晚上,老板回到家,走到14岁儿子的身边。)所以应该写老板回到家中与儿子之间的对话比如谈到年轻经理与自己的谈话,希望自己将蓝丝带传递下去,同时要讲述他的决定,比如要将蓝丝带传递给自己的儿子;第二段开头是“MydaysarereallybusyandIdon’payalotofattentiontoyou,”continuedthefather.(“我每天真的很忙,我没怎么关心你,”父亲继续说。)本段应该讲述作为老板的父亲对儿子的深情告白,同时,应呼应文章主旨“表扬和蓝色丝带可能会对一个人产生影响”,提及父亲的行为对于儿子影响等等。【词汇积累】honor表扬makeadifference产生影响imprintwith印着instructsbtodosth教导(指导;通知;命令)某人做某事
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