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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷(新高考专用)(04)英语试题(解析版)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A(河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题)TrainandWorkasaLiterary(文学的)EditorThisSummer!TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlineprogramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.Aftercompletingthisprogram,studentswillhavesomebasicknowledgeofliteraryediting.CourseScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3Week1ApproachingPoetry:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithpoetryinstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission(投稿).Week2ApproachingFiction(小说):onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononefictionsubmission.Week3ApproachingCreativeNonfiction:onlinecontent,livelectures,anddiscussionswithcreativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononecreativenonfictionsubmission.
1Weeks4-8Workasajunioreditor,respondingtotwoeditorialtasksperweek.Learnerswillreceivefeedback(反馈)oneverytask.Haveameetingwiththeinstructorstodiscussinterests,feedback,andtheareasofeachpageforfocus.LearningOutcomesWeexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specificlearninggoalsinclude;methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedback.Cost:$350/learnerWehopethatsummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.Theinstructorswillgiveyoupersonalfeedbackaboutyourpathtopromotion,butasalearner,itisnotaguarantee(保证)ofpromotion.Historically,about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.1.Whoarethemostlikelytobeattractedbythistext?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Senioreditors.C.Writers.D.Junioreditors.2.Inwhichweekwillthelearnerscooperatewithothersonpoetrysubmission?A.Week2.B.Week1.C.Week3.D.Week4.3.Whatcanthelearnersdoaftertheprogram?A.WorkwithpolyphonyCompany.B.Masteralltheskillsofliteraryediting.C.Learnsomecollegeknowledgeinadvance.D.Graduatefromhighschoolandentercollege.
2【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。本文介绍了一个文学培训课程的课程安排、成果和价格。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解题导语】本文是应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了一个文学培训课程的课程安排、成果和价格。【词汇积累】submission提交online在线poetry诗歌promotion提升【难句分析】AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschool动词不定式作定语literarymagazine.译文:学员将有机会在Polyphony公司及其高中文学杂志部担任编辑。【1题详解】推断题。根据第一段的第一句“TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlineprogramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.(Polyphony公司提供的暑期学员项目是一个为期8周的在线课程,面向9-12年级的高中生。)”可知,高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选A。【2题详解】理解具体信息题。根据Week1部分中的第二句“Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission.(与其他学员合作提交一首诗。)”可知,学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选B。【3题详解】理解具体信息题。根据Cost:$350/learner部分的第一句和第二句“WehopethatsummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterary
3magazine.(我们希望暑期学员在完成课程后继续与Polyphony公司合作。学习者将有机会在Polyphony公司及其高中文学杂志部担任编辑。)”可知,学完该课程之后,学员将继续与Polyphony公司合作。故选A。B(辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考)Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomedragonslayer(屠龙者)fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingwhenseeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket?A.incredibleB.worriedC.shyD.confident
45.Howdoestheauthorreachthehens?A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.6.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonslayers.B.Thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway.C.Theauthorstruggledtobeahero.D.Theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weatherinextreme.B.Hensintrouble.C.Kindnessinneed.D.Herointhesnow.【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者),2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程)。文章主要描述了一个寒冷的冬夜之后,周围所有的东西都被寒风刮走了,但这时作者看到三只小鸡,在孩子鼓励的眼神下,作者勇敢地救了它们,主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里,妈妈都是一位英雄。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章主要描述了一个寒冷的冬夜之后,周围所有的东西都被寒风刮走了,但这时作者看到三只小鸡,在孩子鼓励的眼神下,作者勇敢地救了它们,主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里,妈妈都是一位英雄。
5【词汇积累】violent猛烈的steadily平稳地simply只是alltheway一直【难句分析】Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasahero直接宾语mom.”译文:我只是一个普通的妈妈,但我孩子们的表情告诉我,他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈。【4题详解】推断题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?(这么猛烈的风怎么没把它们吹到远处的田野里去?)”可知,看见三只鸡都在水桶周围,作者感到不可思议。故选A。【5题详解】理解具体信息题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.(雪环绕着我,我稳步地走到我的小鸡经常发出的咯咯声的地方)”可知,作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的,故选C。【6题详解】推断题。根据最后一段的第一句“AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!(当我关上棚屋的门时,我的目光直接投向了我的孩子们正注视着的窗户。他们欢呼雀跃,我也是!)”可以得知,孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡。故选B。【7题详解】理解主旨要义题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段的描述及最后一段中的“.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.”(我只是一个普通的妈妈,但我孩子们的表情告诉我,他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈)可知,本文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬夜之后,周围所有的东西都被寒风刮走了,但这时作者看到三只小鸡,在孩子鼓励的眼神下,作者勇敢地救了它们,主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里,妈妈都是一位英雄,故选D。C
6(江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题)Mountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(冻土带)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”—groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.Duringthisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear:thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout—torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.8.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions9.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.Theiceageoccurredwhenthereweresmallchangesintheorbitoftheearth
7A.fossilrecordsseemtoindicatethatplantswillbepreservediftheyhaveenoughroomtomoveB.fossilrecordsclearlyshowthatentiregroupsofplantsareunlikelytohavemovedtogetherD.intheiceageglacierscoveredtheworldtodepthsofuptotwomiles10.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto________.A.theresponsesofplantstoclimatechangesB.thecurrenttheoriesofecosystemsC.thedevelopmentofecosystemsD.plantlifechanges11.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.supportthemainideaofthefirstparagraphB.answerthequestionraisedinfirstparagraphC.makesuggestionsaboutrespondingtoenvironmentalchangesD.stresstheimportanceofpreservingspecies【新高考高频话题】“人与自然”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选C篇(美国联邦的鸭票计划),2021新高考Ⅱ卷B篇(控制碳足迹)。文章主要探究了山体植物如何对气候变化做出回应并形成独有的生态体系。选材话题属于“人与自然”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自然”。文章主要探究了山体植物如何对气候变化做出回应并形成独有的生态体系。【词汇积累】fossil化石pace步伐;节奏individuallivingthings单个物种retreat退缩【难句分析】Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?
8非限定性定语从句译文:但是,这些当下真实存在的联系是永久的吗?【8题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的倒数第四句“Thefossilrecordseemsclear;thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.(化石记录似乎很清楚;很少或根本没有证据表明整个植物群一起向北迁移。过去生活在一起的东西现在不会生活在一起,现在生活在一起的东西过去也不会生活在一起。每个物种都以自己的节奏移动)”可知,每个物种都以自己的节奏迁移,单个植物物种的迁移不会发生在群体中。故选C项。【9题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第二段的第二句“Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.(这些冰川覆盖了北美和欧洲的大部分地区深达两英里,然后,随着气候变暖,它们退缩了)”可知,D项中的“coveredtheworld”错误。故选D项。【10题详解】语句理解题。分析句子可知,划线词是定语从句中关系代词,指代先行词theseassociations,再根据指代关系和前文“Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”—groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.(在特定海拔高度上的植物似乎是在所谓的“群落”中相联系的——物种的群体。他们的想法是,随着时间的推移,需要特定气候和土壤条件的植物会在相同的地方生活,而且经常会一起被发现。科学家们研究植物生命的历史,并建立起一幅关于植物群如何应对气候变化以及生态系统如何发展的图画)”可知,theseassociations指的是前文中“植物对气候变化所做出的反应”,所以which也指代的是同样的内容。故选A项。【11题详解】推断题。根据第一段最后提出的问题“Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?(但是,这些当下真实存在的联系是永久的吗?)”可推知,第二段的内容应该是对第一段提出的问题的探究与回复。故选B项。
9D(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题)Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,likequickwalking,maygreatlylowertheriskofdepression,accordingtoanewdataanalysis(分析).RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday’sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.Adddepressiontothemix,andthemotivationforexercisedropsevenfurther,expertssay.Theanalysis,publishedWednesdayinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,lookedat15studiesinvolvingover190,000peopletodeterminehowmuchexercisewasneededtoreducedepression.Adultswhodidactivitiesequalto1.25hoursofquickwalkingperweekhadan18%lowerriskofdepressioncomparedwiththosewhodidnotexercise,thestudysaid.Movinguptoan“activityamountequalto2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekwasassociatedwith25%lowerriskofdepression,”thestudyauthorssaid.Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.However,exercisingovertherecommendedlevelsdidnotprovideanyadditionalbenefits.“Ourfindingsthereforehaveimportantnewimplicationsforhealthdoctorsmakinglifestylerecommendations,especiallytoinactiveindividualswhomayperceivethecurrentrecommendedtargetofexerciseasunrealistic,”theauthorswrote.Astudyin2018foundsimilarresults:Peoplewhoexercisedhadabout43%fewerdaysofpoormentalhealth.“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall,”said
10studyauthorAdamChekroud,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatYaleUniversity.12.WhydoesthewriterusethefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentwaysofexercise.B.Toillustratethebenefitsofdoingexercise.C.Torecommendtheproperlevelsofexercise.D.Toidentifywhichexerciseisbetterforhealth.13.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Runningmaypossiblyaddtodepression.B.Depressedpeoplearelesswillingtoexercise.C.Peopletendtoexercisemorewhendepressed.D.Workingoutregularlyhelpsincreasemotivation.14.WhatdoestheanalysispublishedinJAMAPsychiatrysuggest:A.Over190,000peoplesufferfrompoormentalhealth.B.2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekisamustforadults.C.Acouchpotatobenefitsmuchwhentakingproperexercise.D.TherecommendedlevelsbyCDCgoforpeopleofallages.15.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAdamChekroud’sideaaboutexercise?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”中“科技”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,在青少年中弘扬科学精神,倡导科学方法,是新时代的教育使命,也是新高考阅读选材的理念之一。如2021新高考Ⅱ卷D篇(养牛业引进机器人)
11。本文介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。引导学生关注科技发展前沿,培养科学探究意识。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。【词汇积累】couchpotato懒惰的人;电视迷dataanalysis数据分析aerobic有氧的depression抑郁【难句分析】Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementto时间状语从句theday,thestudysaid.译文:研究表明,一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益。【12题详解】推断题。根据第二段的第一句和第二句“RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据,美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动,同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动,例如每周跑步1.25小时,同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知,引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子,例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates”,所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。【13题详解】语句理解题。由第三段的第一、二、三句“Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday'sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.
12(根据疾病预防控制中心的说法,中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠,降低血压,预防心脏病和糖尿病,减轻压力,改善情绪,并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界,许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知,作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容,即虽然运动有众多好处,但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知,划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人,更不愿意锻炼”,故答案为B。【14题详解】理解具体信息题。由第六段的第一句“Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.(研究表明,一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知,懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多,故答案为C。【15题详解】推断题。根据文章最后一句“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall.(即使一周散步三次,似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知,亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼,哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知,C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考)TakingITandAItothepeoplePuttingasideemploymentprospects(就业前景)andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI’dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.___16___First,Ihavebeeninterestedincomputerssince1wasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingandeditingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheinternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.It’sagoldmine(宝库)ofanswers.___17___Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhen
13wetravel.Thenetissowonderfullyconvenientthat1doubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.IfIdostudycomputerscienceandinternettechnologyasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywouldaddconveniencetolife.___18___Theycanfacilitateourcommunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.___19___However,it’snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.___20___Nevertheless,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.IfirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilledA.Therearealotofreasons.B.Theinternethasitsdisadvantages.C.Iwouldwanttoimprovethevarioussocialplatforms.D.What’smore,nowadaystheinternetenterseveryaspectoflife.E.Thisiswhysomepeoplearoundmethinkthatmydreamisunrealistic.F.That’ssomethingthatwouldmakemereallyproudandwouldaddrealvaluetomylife.G.Withtheinternet,everystudentisprovidedwithaccesstothesameeducationalmaterials.【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷七选五语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五(如何提高阅读)。2020新高考Ⅰ卷七选五(成为好的演讲者需要掌握的原则)。本文作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。颇具实用性和指导意义。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.F20.E【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自我”。作者说明了喜欢计算机科学的理由以及对自己如果对于从事这个专业的设想。【词汇积累】employmentprospects就业前景putaside抛开socialplatforms社交平台software软件【难句分析】Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheinternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’t
14定语从句helpwith.译文:第二,我发现当我遇到身边的人帮不上忙的问题时,我会求助于互联网。【16题详解】本句为本段主旨句,结合上一段“Puttingasideemploymentprospects(就业前景)andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI’dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.(抛开就业前景和父母的期望不谈,我最喜欢的专业是计算机科学)”以及后文内容“First,Ihavebeeninterestedincomputerssince1wasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingandeditingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheinternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.It’sagoldmine(宝库)ofanswers.(首先,我从小就对电脑感兴趣。我喜欢玩游戏,喜欢用计算机软件画画和编辑图片,所以我认为计算机专业可以让我在这个兴趣上有所发展。第二,我发现当我遇到身边的人帮不上忙的问题时,我会求助于互联网。这是一个答案的宝库)”由此可知,上文提到了作者最喜欢计算机专业,本段则主要说明了作者喜欢计算机专业的理由。故A选项“有很多原因”符合语境,故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhenwetravel.Thenetissowonderfullyconvenientthat1doubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.(我们使用网络购物,与住在远方的朋友聊天,当我们旅行时,预订机票和酒店房间。网络是如此的方便以至于我怀疑现代生活是否可能没有它)”由此可知,本句为本段主旨句,结合后文主要列举了网络在生活各方面的作用,体现了互联网进入了生活的各个方面。故D选项“更重要的是,现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”符合语境,故选D。【18题详解】结合上文“IfIdostudycomputerscienceandinternettechnologyasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywouldaddconveniencetolife.(如果我的专业是计算机科学和互联网技术,我想在大学毕业后开发人工智能产品。它们会给生活带来便利)”以及后文“Theycanfacilitateourcommunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherliving
15standards.(它们能促进我们的交流,以便社会能满足人们对更高生活水平的需求)”由此可知,本段主要是作者在设想自己从事计算机科学专业后会做的事情,结合后文促进交流,可推知作者是想要完善社交平台,后文They可对应到C选项中socialplatforms。故C选项“我想完善各种社交平台”符合语境,故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.(如果可以的话,我甚至想开发自己的游戏)”由此可知,本句承接上文,说明作者开发自己的游戏带来的结果是让自非常自豪,为人生增添价值。故F选项“这让我感到非常自豪,也会为我的人生增添真正的价值”符合语境,故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“However,it’snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.(然而,要成为IT界的一员并不容易)”以及后文“Nevertheless,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilled(尽管如此,我将尽一切努力达到所要求的高标准。我坚信有一天我的梦想会实现)”由此可知,本句承接上文进一步说明,成为IT界的一员并不容易,故作者身边的人会认为作者的梦想并不现实。故E选项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”符合语境,故选E。第二部分语言运用[共两节,满分30分]第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.
16Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat28.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal31.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried32.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied34.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt
1735.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现,如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者),2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程)。新高考语篇选材更加注重思想性,如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空讲述作者通过亲身经历意识到劳动的价值和应该尊重劳动者。2021年八省联考卷通过讲述作者十岁的时候,有次去理发店,因为一句玩笑话惹怒了理发师助理。理发师助理的反应让作者明白了一个道理;要尊重任何一种职业。这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。这篇文章思想性强,具有较高的训练价值。【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了这个学校,成功帮到了这些孩子。【词汇积累】Microsoft微软公司takenoticeof注意到breakout爆发wisdom智慧【难句分析】Thankstotheirteacher’sefforts,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwithkindnesstothem.原因状语方式状语译文:多亏了他们的老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。【21题详解】考查名词。句意:这是一所普通学校,只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室;B.computers电脑;C.playgrounds操场;D.tools工具。根据下文:在图中,人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。句意:在图中,人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作;B.
18repairing修理;C.describing描述;D.drawing画。可知,此处用draw“画”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意:照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的,差的;B.clear清晰的;C.ancient古代的;D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑,可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意:人们惊奇地发现,奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的;B.disappointed失望的;C.afraid害怕的;D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知,电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键,他都画正确了,这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意:他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路;B.culture文化;C.schedule时间表;D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知,他要把电脑画在黑板上,由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意:他把电脑画在黑板上,但下课时,电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课,所以第二天他必须重复一遍!A.rubbed擦;B.called叫,打电话;C.cut切;D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知,为了开始下一堂课,画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。句意:他把电脑画在黑板上,但下课时,电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课,所以第二天他必须重复一遍!A.stress强调;B.improve改善;C.ruin摧毁;D.repeat重复。根据常识可知,上课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意:当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时,他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发;B.paidoff回报;C.cameback回来;D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育家会议”和有些公司给学校捐赠了电脑”可知,不仅微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育家会议,而且一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
19【29题详解】考查名词。句意:当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时,他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心;B.charge掌握;C.place地方;D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育家会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他,takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。句意:他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言,演讲结束后,他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划;B.speech发言;C.decision决定;D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知,此处用speech“发言”符合语境。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意:他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言,演讲结束后,他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作;B.waited等待;C.received收到;D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知,他的发言受到了大家的肯定和起立鼓掌。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词。句意:重要的是,奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然;B.Importantly重要的是;C.Hopelessly绝望地;D.Strangely奇怪地。结合语境可知,比起发言受到大家的肯定,对于他来说,更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。句意:重要的是,奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西,一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出;B.sold卖;C.donated捐赠;D.applied申请,应用。结合语境可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。句意:多亏了他们的奥武拉老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力;B.pains痛苦;C.humor幽默;D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们,以及去发表讲话,都是他的努力。故选A。
20【35题详解】考查名词。句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧;B.honesty诚实;C.kindness善意;D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑”可知,这是他们的善意的表现。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题)Whenyouare____36____kid,therearemanytimeswhenyourparentscontrolhundredsofthings,suchasthefoodyoueat,theplaceyougoandanythingthatcankeepyou____37____(comfort).Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtomakedecisions____38____(correct)ortakecareof____39____(they).Butwhenyougrowolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,____40____isdifferentfromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto____41____(argue),becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.____42____aresult,yourparentsfeelithard____43____(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout____44____(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey____45____(be)teensonce.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中,父母亲对孩子不同方式的保护的原因和意义。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。
21【答案】36a37.comfortable38.correctly39.themselves40.which41.arguments42.As43.toget44.knowing45.were【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中,父母亲对孩子不同方式的保护的原因和意义。【词汇积累】identity身份comfortable安逸的leadto导致argument争吵【难句分析】Butwhenyougrowolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,whichisdifferent非限定性定语从句fromyourparents’.译文:但是当你长大了,作为青少年,你的任务是发展你自己的身份,这和你父母的身份是不同的。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情,比如你吃的食物,你去的地方,任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意,设空处应用不定冠词a,表泛指“一个孩子”,修饰名词kid。故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情,比如你吃的食物,你去的地方,任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意,设空处应填形容词,作宾语you的补语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfortable,意为“感到舒服的,安逸的”。故填comfortable。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。修饰动词makedecisions,应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly,作状语。故填correctly。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。根据句意,设空处应填反身代词,作动词takecare
22of的宾语,they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【40题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:但是当你长大了,作为青少年,你的任务是发展你自己的身份,这和你父母的身份是不同的。根据句子结构和句意,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为yourownidentity,在从句中作主语,为物,设空处应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵,因为你的父母会一直关心你,保护你的安全,不管你多大年纪。根据句子结构和句意,设空处应填名词,作动词leadto的宾语,argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论,争吵”,为可数名词;空前无不定冠词,因此设空处用名词复数形式。故填arguments。【42题详解】考查介词。句意:因此,如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息,他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查介词短语asaresult,意为“因此,作为结果”,为固定搭配。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填As。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息,他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查句子结构feelithardtodosth,意为“感觉做某事很难”,设空处应用动词不定式,作宾语。故填toget。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意:如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息,他们会觉得很难适应新环境。without后接名词或动名词。know的动名词为knowing,作宾语。故填knowing。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:孩子们应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你的父母可以理解你所经历的,因为他们曾经也是青少年。根据句意,设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中,作谓语动词,根据时间状语once(曾经,一度),此处应用一般过去时态。主语为they,be动词应用were。故填were。
23第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题46.你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛,演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括1.你遇到的挑战:2.你如何面对挑战。注意:1.词数100左右:2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Ifeelgreatlyhonored____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【新高考高频话题】新高考卷应用文写作任务情境的一大特色是贴近校园生活,关注考生的发展,如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作(校英语报Youth创刊十周年),2020年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作(学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动)。这是一篇应用文,要求考生写一篇演讲稿,内容是关于高一新生面临的挑战。话题真实,融入校园生活。这篇作文具有较高的训练价值。
24【解题导语】这是一篇应用文,本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿,内容是关于高一新生面临的挑战。【写作指导】1.人称以第一人称为主2.时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主3.结构:(1)第一段引出话题。(2)第二段和第三段写如何面对挑战。(3)第四段表达愿望。【词汇积累】atthebeginningof在......的开头undertheguidanceof在......的指导下feelstressedandlonely感到压力和孤独adaptto适应【佳作展台】Goodmorning,everyone!IfeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechaboutthechallengesImetatthebeginningofthetermandhowImanagedtoovercomethem.Firststeppingintoseniorhigh,Ifounditdifficulttostudyefficientlywhentakingallninesubjectsatthesameit作形式宾语time,becauseIjusthadsixinJuniorThree.Tomanagemytimewell,Ilearnedtomakesuitableschedulesundertheguidanceofmyteachers,whogavemeclearhintsaboutwhattodo,andhowmuchtimetospendondifferentwho引导的非限制性定语从句issuesinparticular.Apartfromtimemanagement,Ialsofeltstressedandlonelyinthenewenvironment.Fortunately,withthehelpofmyclassmatesandseniorstudents,ItriedtogetmyselfactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivitiesandnowIhavegraduallyadaptedtothecolorfullifeoncampus!现在完成时
25Ihopeeveryonecanfacechallengesbravelyandsolvethemwisely.Goalloutandbeprepared!宾语从句Thankyouforlistening!第二节(满分25分)河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onelateafternoon,Tinawasdrivingonahighwaywhenaseveresnowstormhitwithoutwarning.Inashorttime,theheavysnow,coupledwiththestrongwind,turnedeverythingintowhiteandmadetheroadextremelydangerous.Tinalaterfoundoutthatthiskindofstormiscalleda“Saskatchewanscreamer”,whichcomesonextremelyfastwithhighwinds.It’sreallyfrighteninganddeadlytobecaughtinsuchextremeweather.Unabletoseetheroadclearly,Tinahadtostophercarandcall911.Theoperatortoldherthatphonecallsforhelpkeptfloodinginandalltherescuershadbeencalledout.ShesuggestedthatTinashouldwaitoutthestorminhercarratherthanriskdrivingonorgoingout.ShetookTina’sinformationandtoldherthatanofficerwouldcallherback.Tinawaitedanxiouslyforalmosttwohours,butnobodycalledheryettocheckin.“Thestormshowednosignofstopping.Whatwasworse,itwasgettingdark.Icouldn’tseeanythingoutsidethecarsincethesnowhadcoveredallthewindows.Thewindwasstillhowlingandthetemperaturewasgettinglowerandlowerinthecar.IhadnoideawhomIcouldturntoforhelp,”TinalaterwroteinaFacebookpost.“Aloneandcold,Ibegantopanic,worryingaboutgettinghitbyanoncomingvehicle,gettingburied(埋没)inasnowbank,havingmytailpipeblockedbythesnow...IwasreallyworriedIcouldn’tevermakeithometomyfamily.”ThatwaswhenTinarealizedthatitwasnousewaitingpassivelyforhelp.Shedecidedtodosomethingherself.Soshetookouthercellphone,loggedontotheGoogleMapanddeterminedherlocation.Shefoundonlinea
26neighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareathatshewaspassingthroughandsharedacommentabouthertroublewithherlocationmarkedonthemap.Thenallshecoulddonextwassitinthecar,prayingsomeonecouldmakearesponsetoherasearlyaspossible.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tina’srequestreached80-year-oldretiredrescuerFrank._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Frank’swifepreparedarichmealforTina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作展台】Tina’srequestreached80-year-oldretiredrescuerFrank.Grabbingtheflashlightandpullingonhisovercoat,现在分词短语作状语Frankrushedoutintothestormwithouthesitation.Thesnowwassoheavythatevenwiththeflashlight,Frankcouldbarelyseerightinfrontofhim.Itwasreallytoughforthe80-year-old,butneverdidhethinkofgivingup.IttookhimoveranhourtofinallyfindTina’scar.TinaburstintotearswhenshesawFrank.ThenwithFrankleadingwith的复合结构作状语theway,TinadroveslowlyandcarefullytowardsFrank’shouse.Frank’swifepreparedarichmealforTina.Hungryandexhausted,Tinaenjoyedthemealverymuch.After
27dinner,thecoupleofferedtoputTinaupforthenight.Tinawasdeeplymovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch.Ireallycan’timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedtomebutforyourhelp.”Thesnowstormstoppedintheearlywhat引导的宾语从句morningandbynoonthehighwayhadbeencleared.Itwastimetosaygoodbye.Tinahuggedthecoupletightly,thankingthemagainandagain,andthenstartedherjourneyhomewithherheartfilledwithwarmth.with的复合结构作状语【解题导语】文章讲述了80岁的退休救援人员救助在暴雪中遇困的缇娜的故事。【写作指导】续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:Tina’srequestreached80-year-oldretiredrescuerFrank.(缇娜的要求传到了80岁的退休救援人员弗兰克那里。)可知,第一段可描写弗兰克来救助缇娜的经过。第二段开头是:Frank’swifepreparedarichmealforTina.(弗兰克的妻子为缇娜准备了丰盛的晚餐。)可知,第二段可描写缇娜吃完丰盛的晚餐,对这对慷慨的夫妻说感谢的话,等待暴雪停止后向这对热情的夫妇道别,怀着感激的心情安全回家。【词汇积累】grab抓住rushedout冲出去barely几乎burstintotears突然大哭hungryandexhausted又饿又累fillwithwarmth充满了温暖
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