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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（03）英语试题（原卷版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考）I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookquitegoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Hereare4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwhilelearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments(作业).Youneedtopayeverymonth,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithateacher!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’swelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish—busuu
1ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractive(互动的)testsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel—LearnLanguagesB.Tandem:LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeD.LearnEnglish—busuu2.HowisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.It’scompletelyfreetouse.B.It’sspeciallydesignedforEnglishlearning.C.It’sunsuitableforbeginners.D.It’sthebestappforEnglishlearning.3.Whatdothe4appshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.B（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Idon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.
2Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…4.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A.madB.enthusiasticC.comfortableD.impatient5.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A.talkaboutunimportanttopicsB.developamindlessconversationC.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkD.facecommunicationproblems6.WhydidtheauthorthinkMartywasspecial?A.Hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers.B.Hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers.
3C.Heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.D.Heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallife.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorgotalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.C（江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题）Thinkofaseedburiedinapot.It’sdarkdownthereinthepottingsoil.There’snolight,nosunshine.Sohowdoesitknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown?Itdoesknow.Seedssendshootsuptowardthesky,androotstheotherway.Darknessdoesn’tconfusethem.Somehow,theygetitright.Moresurprisingly,ifyouturnaseedling(秧苗)orawholebunchofseedlingsupsidedown,asThomasAndrewKnightoftheRoyalSocietydidaround200yearsago,thetipsandrootsoftheplantwillsense,“Hey,I’mupsidedown.Look!IwillturnmywaytotherightdirectionanddoaU-turn.”Howdotheyknow?AccordingtobotanistDanielChamovitz,ThomasKnightabout200yearsagoguessedthatplantsmustsensegravity.Knightproveditwithacrazyexperimentinvolvingaspinningplate.Heattachedabunchofplantseedlingsontoadisc.Theplatewasthenturnedbyawaterwheelpoweredbyalocalstreamataspeedof150revolutions(旋转)perminuteforseveraldays.Ifyouhavebeenatanamusementparkinaspinningteacup,youknowthatbecauseofcentrifugalforce(离心力)yougetpushedawayfromthecenterofthespinningobjecttowardtheoutside.
4Knightwondered,wouldtheplantsrespondtothecentrifugalpullofgravityandpointtheirrootstotheoutsideofthespinningplate?Whenhelooked,that’swhatthey’ddone.Everyplantonthedischadrespondedtothepullofgravity,andpointeditsrootstotheoutside.Therootspointedout,andtheshootspointedin.SoThomasKnightprovedthatplantscananddosensethepull.8.HowdoestheauthorwriteabouttheyoungseedlinginParagraph2?A.Bydescribingvividly.B.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstones.D.Byaskingquestions9.Whatdeterminesthedirectionthattheplantchoose?A.Soil.B.Sunshine.C.Darkness.D.Gravity.10.WhatdidKnight’sexperimentprove?A.Plantshavetheirowndesires.B.Plantscanfeelthepull.B.Speedinfluencesplants’growing.D.PlantscangrowquicklybydoingaU-turn.11.Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview.B.Inalifestylemagazine.C.Inascientificreport.D.Inanofficialdocument.D（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Smartphonesaregreatlychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkingliketheoldastheycheckemailsandmessages.
5Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.Theleaderofthestudysaidthewalkisjustlikesomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightline.Thescientistsexamined252peoplewalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphonesorwithouttheirphonesatall.Writingatextisthehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Young.B.Straight.C.Low.D.Small.13.Basedonthetext,whowalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones.B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thosereadingatextmessage.D.Thosespeakingontheirphones.14.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Theneedtowalkstraight.B.Thedesiretousetheirphones.
6C.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents.D.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours.15.WhatmadeJohnTimmisdecidetodotheresearch?A.Seeingofficeworkerswalkingliketheelderly.B.Seeingpeoplewalkinginthestreethurriedly.C.Watchingyoungpeoplewhowerewalkingnormally.D.watchingapersonwhowaswalkinginthestreetinastrangeway.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter___16___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___17___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.
7Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___18___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___19___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___20___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.C.Thismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）WhenIwasaboygrowingupIcannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwas_____21____,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere____22____buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeans____23____.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose____24___outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta,addparsleyand____25_____themalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule(意大利面食).AndIalsorememberwhenI____26_____mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwould____27___ittoflavorup(调味)somanyotherdishes.Ilearnedtheir____28___wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways____29_____theweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping____30___sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust_____31____.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe____32___andnotwasted.Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto____3____therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveis____34___forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe___35_____.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!21.A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured22.A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content23.A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith24.A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans25.A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry26.A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped27.A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use28.A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures
929.A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected30.A.billB.listC.bagD.spot31.A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless32.A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored33.A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending34.A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied35.A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题I’myourprincipal,MrXuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait___36___(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleads___37___aworldfullof___38___(challenge)butwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy___39___(person)growth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential,___40___isyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To___41___(full)realizeyourpotential,___42___isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance___43___(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnot___44___(little),alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor____45____(realize)yourgreatpotential.Be
10confident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）46.广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题假设你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1、学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流；2、多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3、积极参加各种活动，发掘潜力，培养自信。注意：1.词数80-100词左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMary,I’msorrytolearnthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinCanada,butitcanbeeasilychanged
11ifyoutakeadvantageofmytips.Firstly,tobeconfidenttocommunicatewiththelocals,youshouldgoallouttoimproveyourEnglish.Secondly,Ifinditimportantforyoutouseallresourcestomakemorefriends,whichcancontributetoforgettingyourloneliness.Thirdly,thereareallkindsofactivitiesinseniorhighschool,andyoumusthaveapositiveattitudetothem,becausetheywillhelptoexploreyourpotentialanddevelopyourconfidence.Ihopeitcanmakeadifferencetoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries.“Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.I’llneedanotebook,“ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfortheweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn’thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum’sbankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingforhavingenoughtoaffordthelife.
12WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschoolWesatbythetableandIofferedmy“LittleBank”whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.Aftercountingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingtherewasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothebankbuttofindsomeways.NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveupsmoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear:Christine’sdressfortheschoolplay,Nel’soperation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverusedherbankaccount.Thatwastwentyyearsago.Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum’sbankaccount.注意1.续写词数应为120左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoIhurriedovertoMum’shome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
