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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（05）英语试题（原卷版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试）Atriptothecapitalwouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeing thefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom£24.50)ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafast-trackentryticket.TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom£25)HearthemanystoriesoftheTowerofLondononaYeomanWarder(Beefeater)tour.SeethefamousCrownJewels,theWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom£18.50)Testoutarangeofprofessionsandactivitiesincludingjournalism,animalcare,cabincrewandtourguidingatKidZaniaLondon.WorktoearnKidZosandsavethemfornexttimeorspendthemintheAirportShop.Greatforkidstolearnandhavefun.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom£16)VisitthehomeoftimeandexploreouterspaceattheRoyalObservatoryinGreenwich.SeeandstandastridethePrimeMeridianline(子午线),thereferencepointforGreenwichMeanTime.Learnaboutthehistoryoflongitude(经线),touchapieceofrockfromouterspace,andenjoyamazingviewsoverLondon.
1Coronavirusinformation:Londoniscurrentlysubjecttoafour-weeknationallockdownfrom5November,whichmeansattractionsaretemporarilyclosed.Youcanstillbookticketsinadvancereadyforwhentheyreopenwithsocialdistancingandothersafetymeasuresinplace.Cycleorwalktotheseattractionswherepossible.11.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A.Spend£24.50atthemost.B.Buytheticketonyourarrival.C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30-minuteflight.12.WhatisspecialaboutKidzaniaLondon?A.Itcombineslearningwithentertainment.B.ItenablesvisitorstohaveagoodviewofLondon.C.Itoffersvisitorsanexperienceofbeingaprisoner.D.Itisnotinfluencedduringthefour-weeklockdown.13.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?A.TheLondonEye.B.TowerofLondon.C.KidzaniaLondon.D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichB（河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题）LivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.Wespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricane
2drawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.4.Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney.B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell.D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.5.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.D.Angry.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor.B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough.D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.7.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful.B.Takethingsastheycome.
3C.Goodhealthisoverwealth.D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）DowntownBaltimoreishometoanunusualexperimentthatseemsstrange—coolingbuildingswithice.It’saserviceprovidedbyVeoliaEnergy.Veoliadoesn’trunbigcoalornuclearpowerplants—instead,ittriestodeliver“efficiency”—basicallygettingmoreoutoftheelectricitynetwork.Veoliadoesthiswithaconceptcalled“districtcooling,”whichsendswaterchilledbyiceatacentralplantouttoseveralnearbybuildings.Anearly10-milecircuitofcoolingpipesconnectsthedowntownbuildings,includingtheconventioncenter,governmentbuildingsandhotels,toabrickbuildingwithtwodomes(穹顶)about30-feethighnexttoit.Insidethedomesaretanksfilledwithwater.Alotoftubesrunthroughthewatertankcarryingchilledglycol,afluid(液体)thatfreezesataverylowtemperature.Thisprocessrunsatnight,andiceformsaroundthetubes.“Duringtheday,whenweareusingtheicetoproducecoolingforcustomers,werunwaterovertheoutsideoftheiceandmaltitandactuallyprovidecoolwaterouttothedistributionsystem,”saysJohnGibson,avicepresidentatVeoliaEnergy.Whyice?Theiceessentiallystoresthecheaperenergythat’savailableatnight.“Itallowsyoutomakeiceatnight,whenelectricaldemandislowerandcostsarelower,andthenmeltthaticeduringthedaytosupplementyourmechanicalrefrigeration,”Gibsonsays.Thecustomersdon’tneedtobuytheirownrefrigerationunits,sotheysaveabout10percentoncoolingcostsbyusingVeolia’sdistrictsetup.Usingnighttimeelectricityalsotakestheheatofftheelectricitynetwork.Byusingice,Veoliadoesn’tneedtouseasmuchelectricityduringthedays.Gibsonalsosaysit’snotcheaptobuildallofthepipesandpumpsforadistrictcoolingsystem,butitsavesmoneyinthelongrun,especiallyifexistingundergroundinfrastructure(基础设施)canbeused.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilled”inparagraph2referto?A.Cooleddown.B.Boiledup.C.Frozen.D.Purified.9.Whyisicemadeatnight?A.Itisenergy-savingandeconomical.B.Itreducestheburdenofrefrigerationunits.C.Buildingsneedlesscooling.D.Cheaperwaterisavailable.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Unusualfindings.B.Anefficientnetwork.C.Auniquecoolingsystem.D.Velia’smechanicalrefrigeration.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.D（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）Deliveringmedicalsuppliestohard-to-reachplaceshasbeenanissueforyears.Worldwide,morethantwobillionpeoplelackaccesstoessentiallife-savingsupplies,suchasbloodandvaccines（疫苗）.IntheAfricannationofRwanda,forexample,severalremotehealthclinicsdonothavesufficientquantitiesofbloodandotherhealthcareproducts.AcompanycalledZiplineistryingtoaddressthisproblem.Itusesdrones（无人机）totransportmedicalsuppliesaroundRwanda.Adronecannowdelivermedicinein30minutes.Dronesarealsoassistingemergencyorganizationsafternaturaldisasters.In2015,forexample,apowerfulhurricanedestroyedthousandsofbuildingsinthePacificislandnationofVanuatu.Around75,000peoplelosttheirhomes,andatleast15died.Afterthestorm,dronesphotographedthedamage.Thesesurveyshelpedemergencyworkersassessthesituationquicklyandanswerimportantquestions:Whichareaswerehardesthit?Werecrops
5damaged?Whatroadswereaffected?DronesarealsohelpingtoprotectwildlifepopulationsinpartsofAfricaandAsia.Everyyear,poachers（偷猎者）killthousandsofelephants,rhinos,andotherendangeredanimals.Tostopthem;theenvironmentalorganizationWorldWildlifeFundisusingdronestofindwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingweapons.Equippedwithinfraredvideocameras,dronescaneasilyidentifypeopleandanimalsatnight.Thesedronesarenotonlyhelpful,theyareaffordable.Aswellasfindingpoachers,dronescanbeusedtotrackanimals.ScientistsatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity（LJMU）plantoemploydronesforanambitiousconservationproject:documentingtheworld'swildlife.Thelong-termprojectwillstartwithscientificsurveysofanimalpopulations.Andanimalspeciescanthenbeidentifiedusingspecialsoftware.Ironically（讽刺地）,atooloriginallycreatedformilitaryuseisincreasinglybeingusedtosavelivesinsteadoftakingthen.Droneshavethepotentialtoprovidesolutionsthatwillbenefitbothhumansandanimals.22.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Importanceofsavinglives.B.Developmentofdrones.C.Applicationsofdrones.D.Waystoprotectanimals.23.WhatcandronesbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Helpingpredictdisasters.B.Providingdataforevaluation.C.Organizingemergencyworkers.D.Reportinglocalweather.24.WhatdothescientistsatLJMUintendtodo?A.Trackpoachers.
6B.Designnewpracticaldrones.C.Recordwildanimalsindetail.D.Developanassessingsoftware.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdrones?A.Theyneedtobefittedwithvideocameras.B.Theyareunavailabletoordinarypeople.C.Theyshouldbelimitedtomilitaryuse.D.Theyhaveapromisingprospect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.
7Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题)Therearemanykindsoffriends.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly___21___friendsleave
8footprints(足迹).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆起)theautumnandthegirlwiththe___22___.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves___23___withthecoolwind.Autumn,forothers,isa___24___season,whileforme,itisanannoyingseason.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme___25___.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin___26___intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was___27___inplayingherviolin.Ihad___28___seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen___29___thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday____30____Ipassedbythelawn,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.Iwastheonlylistener.____31____wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly____32____.Tomyastonishment(惊讶),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a____33____expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat____34____me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying____35____gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.21.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old22.A.soundB.flowerC.playD.violin23.A.shakingB.hangingC.floatingD.falling24.A.livelyB.boringC.harvestD.lonely
925.A.upB.offC.downD.over26.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran27.A.hurriedB.activeC.busyD.lost28.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually29.A.waitingB.dancingC.standingD.hearing30.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but31.A.ThenB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though32.A.stoppedB.beganC.wentD.changed33.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.relaxed34.A.surprisedB.hurtC.encouragedD.disturbed35.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题）VarathaShanmuganathanisan87-year-oldwomaninIndia.Shehasbecomethe____36____(old)persontogetaMaster’sdegreeatCanada’sYorkUniversity.Whensheisn’tdancingorsingingwithhergrandchildren,she’sbusy____37____(realize)hermanydreams.
10ThisisnotShanmuganathan’sfirstMaster’sdegree.AfterearningherBachelor’sdegree,shereturnedtoSriLanka____38____(teach)IndianhistoryandEnglish.In1990,shemovedtoLondontoteachEnglishasasecondlanguageandreceivedherfirstMaster’sdegreefromtheUniversityofLondon.Whenshefoundouttheuniversityofferedfreetuition____39____seniorcitizens,Shanmuganathansaidshe____40____(immediate)knewitwasherlastchancetomakeherdreamofstudyingpoliticalsciencecometrue.Shebeganherstudiesin2019and____41____(continue)throughoutthepandemic(流行病).“Shewillactasapowerfulrolemodelfor____42____(woman)ofallages,”YorkUniversityPresidentRhondaLentonsaid.Despiteherachievements,Shanmuganathansaidsheisnotquitefinishedyetin____43____(educate).Hernextplanistowrite___44____bookaboutpost-warSriLanka.“Findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveandpursueituntiltheend.Thinkofsomething_____45_____notonlyinterestsyou,butisalsobeneficialtoothers.Goonafterit,getit,doit,achieveit,”Shanmuganathansaid.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题46假设你是学校英语报记者李华，上周你校举办了一次传统美食节。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
11写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。TraditionalFoodFestivalgoesoffwithabang!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IOweYouThanksMrs.Crawley,alargewoman,oftenworkedintonightatahotelbeauty-shop.Shewaswalkingalonewithalargeheavyback-packatabouteleveno’clockonenightwhenaboynamedJackranupbehindherandtriedtosnatch(抢夺)herpack.Thepack’sstrap(带子)broke.Theboy’sweightandtheweightofthepackcombinedcasedhimtolosehisbalance,soJackfellonhisbackonthesidewalk.Mrs.Crawleysimplyturnedaroundandpickedtheboyupbyhisshirtfront.
12ThewomandidnotreleaseJack.“I’mverysorry,lady,I’msorry,”hewhisperedinanembarrassed(尴尬的)voice.Mrs.Crawleysaid,lookingathisface,“NowIgotagreatmindtowashyourface.It’sdirty!Didyouhavenobodyhometotellyoutowashyourface?”“No,Ma’am,”saidJack.“Thenitwillgetwashedthisevening,”saidMrs.CrawleystartingupthestreetdraggingJackbehindher.“Yououghttobemyson.Iwouldteachyourightfromwrong.LeastIcandorightnowistowashyourface.Areyouhungry?”“Yes,Ma’am,”saidthebeingdraggedboy.Whengettingtoherdoor,Mrs.CrawleydraggeJackinside.“Yougotothatsinkandwashyourface,andI’mgoingtofixussomethingtoeat.You’rehungry—orbeenhungry—totrytosnatchmypack.”saidthewoman,turningJackloose.Hewenttothesink.“Iwantedapairofbluesuedeshoes,”saidJack.“Well,youdidn’thavetosnatchmypacktogetyoursuedeshoes,”saidMrs.Crawley.“Youcouldhaveaskedme.”“Ma’am?”Thewaterdrippingfromhisface,Jacklookedather.Therewasalongpause.Averylongpause.Thensupperwasready,withabiteofcakescookedforeach.Mrs.Crawleysetthetable.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShedidnotaskJackanythingthatwouldembarrasshimastheyate.
13____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Shoesgotinthatwaywillmakeyouuncomfortable,”continuedMs.Crawley,readytogetherrest.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
