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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（04）英语试题（原卷版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题）TrainandWorkasaLiterary（文学的）EditorThisSummer!TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8-weekonlineprogramfor9th-12thgradehighschoolstudents.Aftercompletingthisprogram,studentswillhavesomebasicknowledgeofliteraryediting.CourseScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3Week1ApproachingPoetry:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithpoetryinstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission（投稿）.Week2ApproachingFiction（小说）:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononefictionsubmission.Week3ApproachingCreativeNonfiction:onlinecontent,livelectures,anddiscussionswithcreativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononecreativenonfictionsubmission.
1Weeks4-8Workasajunioreditor,respondingtotwoeditorialtasksperweek.Learnerswillreceivefeedback（反馈）oneverytask.Haveameetingwiththeinstructorstodiscussinterests,feedback,andtheareasofeachpageforfocus.LearningOutcomesWeexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specificlearninggoalsinclude;methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedback.Cost:$350/learnerWehopethatsummerlearnerswillcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswillhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.Theinstructorswillgiveyoupersonalfeedbackaboutyourpathtopromotion,butasalearner,itisnotaguarantee（保证）ofpromotion.Historically,about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.1.Whoarethemostlikelytobeattractedbythistext?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Senioreditors.C.Writers.D.Junioreditors.2.Inwhichweekwillthelearnerscooperatewithothersonpoetrysubmission?A.Week2.B.Week1.C.Week3.D.Week4.3.Whatcanthelearnersdoaftertheprogram?A.WorkwithpolyphonyCompany.B.Masteralltheskillsofliteraryediting.C.Learnsomecollegeknowledgeinadvance.D.Graduatefromhighschoolandentercollege.
2B（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythreechildrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewasgone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthisviolentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhiteseaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthewind.Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandawayfromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbacktothesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor,andtheybegantoclucksoftly.AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedupanddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn’tsomedragonslayer(屠龙者)fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthelookonmychildren’sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfeelingwhenseeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket?A.incredibleB.worriedC.shyD.confident5.Howdoestheauthorreachthehens?A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.
3B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.6.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Theauthor’schildrenlikeddragonslayers.B.Thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway.C.Theauthorstruggledtobeahero.D.Theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weatherinextreme.B.Hensintrouble.C.Kindnessinneed.D.Herointhesnow.C（江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题）Mountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(冻土带)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”—groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.During
4thisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear：thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout—torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.8.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions9.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.TheiceageoccurredwhenthereweresmallchangesintheorbitoftheearthB.fossilrecordsseemtoindicatethatplantswillbepreservediftheyhaveenoughroomtomoveC.fossilrecordsclearlyshowthatentiregroupsofplantsareunlikelytohavemovedtogetherD.intheiceageglacierscoveredtheworldtodepthsofuptotwomiles10.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto________.A.theresponsesofplantstoclimatechangesB.thecurrenttheoriesofecosystemsC.thedevelopmentofecosystemsD.plantlifechanges11.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.
5A.supportthemainideaofthefirstparagraphB.answerthequestionraisedinfirstparagraphC.makesuggestionsaboutrespondingtoenvironmentalchangesD.stresstheimportanceofpreservingspeciesD（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivity,likequickwalking,maygreatlylowertheriskofdepression,accordingtoanewdataanalysis(分析).RecommendedlevelsofexerciseintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),includeaerobic(有氧的)activityatproperlevelsfor2.5hoursaweek,alongwithaworkoutofallmajormuscle(肌肉)groupstwiceaweek.Or,apersoncanchooseahigh-levelaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,for1.25hourseachweek,alongwiththesameamountofstrengthtraining.Middle-to-high-levelexerciseisgoodforus,accordingtotheCDC.Itimprovessleep,lowersbloodpressure,protectsagainstheartdiseaseanddiabetes,reducesstress,improvesmood,andfightsanxietyanddepression.Butintoday’sbusyworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttofitinajogoravisittothegym.Adddepressiontothemix,andthemotivationforexercisedropsevenfurther,expertssay.Theanalysis,publishedWednesdayinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,lookedat15studiesinvolvingover190,000peopletodeterminehowmuchexercisewasneededtoreducedepression.Adultswhodidactivitiesequalto1.25hoursofquickwalkingperweekhadan18%lowerriskofdepressioncomparedwiththosewhodidnotexercise,thestudysaid.Movinguptoan“activityamountequalto2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekwasassociatedwith25%lowerriskofdepression,”thestudyauthorssaid.
6Thebenefitswerestrongestwhenapersonchangedfrombeingacouchpotatotoaddingmovementtotheday,thestudysaid.However,exercisingovertherecommendedlevelsdidnotprovideanyadditionalbenefits.“Ourfindingsthereforehaveimportantnewimplicationsforhealthdoctorsmakinglifestylerecommendations,especiallytoinactiveindividualswhomayperceivethecurrentrecommendedtargetofexerciseasunrealistic,”theauthorswrote.Astudyin2018foundsimilarresults:Peoplewhoexercisedhadabout43%fewerdaysofpoormentalhealth.“Evenjustwalkingthreetimesaweekseemstogivepeoplebettermentalhealththannotexercisingatall,”saidstudyauthorAdamChekroud,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatYaleUniversity.12.WhydoesthewriterusethefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toprovidedifferentwaysofexercise.B.Toillustratethebenefitsofdoingexercise.C.Torecommendtheproperlevelsofexercise.D.Toidentifywhichexerciseisbetterforhealth.13.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Runningmaypossiblyaddtodepression.B.Depressedpeoplearelesswillingtoexercise.C.Peopletendtoexercisemorewhendepressed.D.Workingoutregularlyhelpsincreasemotivation.14.WhatdoestheanalysispublishedinJAMAPsychiatrysuggest:A.Over190,000peoplesufferfrompoormentalhealth.B.2.5hoursofquickwalkingperweekisamustforadults.C.Acouchpotatobenefitsmuchwhentakingproperexercise.D.TherecommendedlevelsbyCDCgoforpeopleofallages.15.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithAdamChekroud’sideaaboutexercise?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.
7C.Halfaloafisbetterthannobread.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）TakingITandAItothepeoplePuttingasideemploymentprospects(就业前景)andtheexpectationsofmyparents,themajorI’dmostliketostudyiscomputerscience.___16___First,Ihavebeeninterestedincomputerssince1wasachild.Ilikeplayinggamesanddrawingandeditingpicturesusingcomputersoftware,soIthinkthatacomputersciencemajorwouldallowmetobuildonthisinterest.Second,IhavefoundthatIturntotheinternetwhenIhaveaproblemthatpeoplearoundmecan’thelpwith.It’sagoldmine(宝库)ofanswers.___17___Weusethenettoshop,chatwithfriendswholivefaraway,andbookticketsandhotelroomswhenwetravel.Thenetissowonderfullyconvenientthat1doubtthatmodernlifewouldbepossiblewithoutit.IfIdostudycomputerscienceandinternettechnologyasmymajor,aftercollegeIwanttodevelopartificialintelligenceproducts.Theywouldaddconveniencetolife.___18___Theycanfacilitateourcommunicationsothatsocietycanmeetpeople’sdemandforhigherlivingstandards.IfIcould,I’devenliketodevelopmyowngames.___19___However,it’snoteasytoqualifyfortheworldofIT.___20___Nevertheless,Iamgoingtoputineveryefforttoachievethehighstandardthatisrequired.Ifirmlybelievethatonedaymydreamwillbefulfilled
8A.Therearealotofreasons.B.Theinternethasitsdisadvantages.C.Iwouldwanttoimprovethevarioussocialplatforms.D.What’smore,nowadaystheinternetenterseveryaspectoflife.E.Thisiswhysomepeoplearoundmethinkthatmydreamisunrealistic.F.That’ssomethingthatwouldmakemereallyproudandwouldaddrealvaluetomylife.G.Withtheinternet,everystudentisprovidedwithaccesstothesameeducationalmaterials.第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!
9Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools22.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing23.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky24.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised25.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school26.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown27.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat28.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback29.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice30.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal31.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried32.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely33.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied34.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt35.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride
10第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Whenyouare____36____kid,therearemanytimeswhenyourparentscontrolhundredsofthings,suchasthefoodyoueat,theplaceyougoandanythingthatcankeepyou____37____(comfort).Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtomakedecisions____38____(correct)ortakecareof____39____(they).Butwhenyougrowolder,thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity,____40____isdifferentfromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartiesmayleadto____41____(argue),becauseyourparentswillalwaysbeconcernedaboutyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.____42____aresult,yourparentsfeelithard____43____(get)usedtothenewsituationwithout____44____(know)yourlatestnews.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourparentscanunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbecausethey____45____(be)teensonce.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题46.你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括1.你遇到的挑战：
112.你如何面对挑战。注意：1.词数100左右：2.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonored____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!第二节(满分25分)河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onelateafternoon,Tinawasdrivingonahighwaywhenaseveresnowstormhitwithoutwarning.Inashorttime,theheavysnow,coupledwiththestrongwind,turnedeverythingintowhiteandmadetheroadextremelydangerous.Tinalaterfoundoutthatthiskindofstormiscalleda“Saskatchewanscreamer”,whichcomesonextremelyfastwithhighwinds.It’sreallyfrighteninganddeadlytobecaughtinsuchextremeweather.
12Unabletoseetheroadclearly,Tinahadtostophercarandcall911.Theoperatortoldherthatphonecallsforhelpkeptfloodinginandalltherescuershadbeencalledout.ShesuggestedthatTinashouldwaitoutthestorminhercarratherthanriskdrivingonorgoingout.ShetookTina’sinformationandtoldherthatanofficerwouldcallherback.Tinawaitedanxiouslyforalmosttwohours,butnobodycalledheryettocheckin.“Thestormshowednosignofstopping.Whatwasworse,itwasgettingdark.Icouldn’tseeanythingoutsidethecarsincethesnowhadcoveredallthewindows.Thewindwasstillhowlingandthetemperaturewasgettinglowerandlowerinthecar.IhadnoideawhomIcouldturntoforhelp,”TinalaterwroteinaFacebookpost.“Aloneandcold,Ibegantopanic,worryingaboutgettinghitbyanoncomingvehicle,gettingburied(埋没)inasnowbank,havingmytailpipeblockedbythesnow...IwasreallyworriedIcouldn’tevermakeithometomyfamily.”ThatwaswhenTinarealizedthatitwasnousewaitingpassivelyforhelp.Shedecidedtodosomethingherself.Soshetookouthercellphone,loggedontotheGoogleMapanddeterminedherlocation.ShefoundonlineaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareathatshewaspassingthroughandsharedacommentabouthertroublewithherlocationmarkedonthemap.Thenallshecoulddonextwassitinthecar,prayingsomeonecouldmakearesponsetoherasearlyaspossible.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tina’srequestreached80-year-oldretiredrescuerFrank._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Frank’swifepreparedarichmealforTina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
