2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末新高考专用模拟试卷二（解析版）

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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（02）英语试题（解析版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalbBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,Bobby

1isspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.WhenBreathBecomesAir.C.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)story.3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。本文介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】1.C.2.B3.A【解题导语】本文是应用文，主题语境是“人与社会”。文章主要介绍了四本可以在休闲时间阅读的英文书。【词汇积累】leisurely悠闲地interview采访explore探讨consequence后果accuse指控【难句分析】Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthe现在分词引导状语从句truthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.

2译文：三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。【1题详解】推断题。根据第一本小说Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPron部分中“InApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.(1945年4月，意大利一名作家在一次会议上失踪，被发现死在另一个地方。三十年后，一个年轻人采访了会议上的幸存者，试图揭开发生了什么的真相及其后果。这本由阿根廷著名作家写的小说探讨了艺术、犯罪和政治)”可知，这本书讲述了一桩陈年命案的调查故事，是侦探小说。故选C。【2题详解】推断题。根据WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithi部分中“ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.(这本自传在面对死亡时发现了希望和美丽，卡拉尼蒂试图回答这个问题：“什么让生命值得活下去？”)”可知，WhenBreathBecomesAir是一本探讨生命和死亡话题的小说。故选B。【3题详解】理解具体信息题。根据最后一段中“BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.(BessKalb保存了她九十岁去世的祖母BobbyBell的每一条语音留言。在这本书中，Bobby再次对Bess说话，用一种一如既往充满爱的声音，向我们呈现了几代勇敢女性的形象)”可知，最后一本小说的主角是BobbyBell。故选A。B（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(气切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeople

3wouldn’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof(羞耻).Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenormally.B.Itwasaspecialfashionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarves?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful.D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabled

4C.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeople【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者)，2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程）。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。【词汇积累】tracheotomytube气切管community群体mentally-safe精神上无损的【难句分析】IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.译文：我总是被我在残疾人群体遇到的人们所感动:教育工作者、历史学家、作家、律师等等，因为我们有着同样的梦想，同样需要一个精神上无损的的世界。【4题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第一段“Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(气切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.(自出生以来，我脖子上就戴着气切管帮助我呼吸)”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A项。【5题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第一段“itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.(大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾，这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了)”可知，大人叫她戴彩色的围巾来遮她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。【6题详解】

5推断题。根据第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的(normal)事情，并不觉得不妥。故选C项。【7题详解】理解主旨要义题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们以异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分)”可知，作身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B项“HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabled.(我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的)”是佳标题。故选B项。C（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Mr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.

6Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(证实)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.8.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.9.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.10.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.11.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?

7A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.critical【新高考高频话题】“人与自然”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选C篇(美国联邦的鸭票计划)，2021新高考Ⅱ卷B篇(控制碳足迹）。本文主要介绍了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章还介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。选材话题属于“人与自然”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自然”。文章介绍了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章还介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。【词汇积累】previously先前地withtheaimto目的是habitat栖息地cutopenthedarkness揭开黑暗的面纱【难句分析】Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.主语从句译文：这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。【8题详解】推断题。根据第一段中“Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.(Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。【9题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第一段中“Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteam…(

8这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……)”可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。【10题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第三段“Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。【11题详解】推断题。根据最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持支持态度。故选A。D（江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷）Familieswithunhealthydietshaveworsementalhealththanthosewhomostlyavoidmealspackedwithsugar,fatandsalt.Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren’smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,especiallyinflammatory(引起炎症的)diets.Theeffectsofinflammatorydietsareputtingkidsonapathtopoormentalhealthfromasyoungasage11.Theevidence(证据)isnowwellprovedthatinflammationinthebodyisactuallydamagingbodiesgraduallyandleadingtomanychronic(慢性的)diseases.TheMurdochChildren’sResearchInstitute(MCRI)lookedatthedietsandself-reportedmentalhealthofmorethan1,800Australianparentsandtheir11-to-12-year-oldchildren.aswellasmeasuringmarkersofchronic

9inflammationintheirblood.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,showedthebenefitsofhealthyeating—namelyanti-inflammatorydietshighinfruitandvegetables—extendedbeyondphysicalhealth,andthatfamiliescaneattheirwaytogoodmentalhealth.Achild’sweightwasnotaninfluencingfactor.Regardless(不管)ofsize,thebadeffectsofinflammatorydietshighinprocessedfoodsaffectedchildrenacrosstheboard.LeadresearcherattheMCRI,DrKateLycettsaidwhileresearchhadshownthatspecificanti-inflammatorydietscouldreducedepressionsymptoms(症状)inadults,peopleknewlittleabouttheeffectonchildrenandhowatypicalfamilydiet—amixofbothinflammatoryandanti-inflammatoryfoods—affectedmentalhealth.“Whatsurprisedmewaswesawthesameresultsintermsoftheriskinchildrenandparents,”DrLycettsaid.“That’sreallyimportant,becauseasadultswetrytocontrolwhatweeat.Weknowwhenweeatapacketofchipswefeelsad,butweoftendon’tthinkaboutthatwhenwegiveourkidsthosechips.”12..Whichdietshouldchildrenavoid?A.Thediethighinprocessedfoods.B.Thedietlowinsugar,fatandsalt.C.Thediethighinfruitandvegetables.D.Thedietlowininflammatoryfoods.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDrLycett’sstudy?A.Inflammationinourbodycontributestochronicdiseases.B.Wecaneatourwaytogoodhealthphysicallyandmentally.C.Achild’smentalhealthisnotimmunetohisorherweight.D.Anti-inflammatorydietscanreducedepressionsymptoms.14..WhatdoesDrLycettreallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Theriskofgivingadultsinflammatoryfoods.B.Thefeelingofeatingapacketoftastychips.C.Theeffectofatypicalfamilydietonchildren.

10D.Theimportanceofcontrollingwhatkidseat.15..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyeatingleadstonoinflammationB.FamilydietshaveamixedeffectonkidsC.Unhealthydietsareharmingkids’mentalhealthD.Junkfoodisdamagingkids’physicalhealth【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”中“科技”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，在青少年中弘扬科学精神，倡导科学方法，是新时代的教育使命，也是新高考阅读选材的理念之一。如2021新高考Ⅱ卷D篇(养牛业引进机器人）。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究首次表明，不健康的饮食危害孩子的心理健康。引导学生关注科技发展前沿，培养科学探究意识。选材话题属于“人与社会”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【词汇积累】regardless不管acrosstheboard全面的inflammatory炎症的immune不受影响的【难句分析】Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren’smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,宾语从句especiallyinflammatory(引起炎症的)diets.译文：一项新的研究首次表明，儿童的心理健康与他们所吃的食物，尤其与引起炎症的饮食有关。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究首次表明，不健康的饮食危害孩子的心理健康。【12题详解】理解具体信息题。根据第五段“Regardless(不管)ofsize,thebadeffectsofinflammatorydietshighinprocessedfoodsaffectedchildrenacrosstheboard.(无论大小，高加工食品的炎症性饮食对儿童的不良影响是全面的。)”可知，孩子应该避免加工食品含量高的食物。故选A。【13题详解】

11理解具体信息题。根据第六段“LeadresearcherattheMCRI,DrKateLycettsaidwhileresearchhadshownthatspecificanti-inflammatorydietscouldreducedepressionsymptoms(症状)inadults,peopleknewlittleabouttheeffectonchildrenandhowatypicalfamilydiet—amixofbothinflammatoryandanti-inflammatorfoods—affectedmentalhealth.(MCRI的首席研究员KateLycett博士说，虽然研究表明特定的抗炎饮食可以减轻成人的抑郁症状，但人们对其对儿童的影响以及典型的家庭饮食——炎症和抗炎食物的混合——如何影响心理健康知之甚少。)”可知，消炎饮食可以减轻抑郁症状。故选D。【14题详解】推断题。根据最后一段“DrLycettsaid.“That’sreallyimportant,becauseasadultswetrytocontrolwhatweeat.Weknowwhenweeatapacketofchipswefeelsad,butweoftendon’tthinkaboutthatwhenwegiveourkidsthosechips.”(“让我惊讶的是，我们在儿童和父母的风险方面看到了相同的结果，”Lycett博士说。“这真的很重要，因为作为成年人，我们试图控制自己的饮食。我们知道，当我们吃了一包薯片时，我们会感到悲伤，但当我们给孩子吃薯片时，我们通常不会想到这一点。”)”可推断，Lycett博士在最后一段真正想表达的是父母控制孩子饮食的重要性。故选D。【15题详解】理解主旨要义题。根据第一段“Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren’smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,especiallyinflammatory(引起炎症的)diets.(一项新的研究首次表明，儿童的心理健康与他们所吃的食物，尤其与引起炎症的饮食有关。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究首次表明，不健康的饮食危害孩子的心理健康。所以“Unhealthydietsareharmingkids’mentalhealth(不健康的饮食正在损害孩子的心理健康)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____16____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,

12don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths. Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____17____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards. Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.__18___Getsomeexercisetorelax. Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!___19____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___20__Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.

13【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题中的“技巧指导类”话题在新高考卷七选五语篇的选材中经常出现，如2021新高考Ⅱ卷七选五(如何提高阅读）。2020新高考Ⅰ卷七选五(成为好的演讲者需要掌握的原则）。本文介绍了缓解考试后压力的几种方法，颇具实用性和指导意义。选材话题属于“人与自我”这一范畴。此题具有较高的训练价值。【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.G20.B【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是“人与自我”。本文介绍了缓解考试后压力的几种方法。【词汇积累】endorphins内啡肽bestressedout感到压力大trigger触发afterwards之后moderate适度的【难句分析】Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowand现在分词短语做状语rapid.译文：压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。【16题详解】根据下文Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!如果你在考试后感到压力大，不要担心!由此可以推断上文说的是考试后的紧张情况。E选项Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.“如果你不确定自己的表现，情况会更糟”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.压力和焦虑会触发你身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，使你的呼吸急促而浅。由此推断下文应该提出的就是怎么来应对这种压力。C选项Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.“用深呼吸来对抗这种压力反应”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】本段的主题句Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards.（之后尽量不要深入复习考试内容）。所以本段都是围绕主题句描述尽量不要深入复习考试内容的原因，D选项Youmayfeellikeyouperform

14muchworsethanyouactuallydo.“你可能会觉得你的表现比你实际表现得更糟”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!你可能不想在考试后直接去健身房或跑步，但适度的体育活动是减轻压力的好方法！下文应该介绍体育活动产生的效果。G选项Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.“它可以产生内啡肽（内啡肽），这是天然的止痛药，可以提高你的情绪”。故选G。【20题详解】本段主要讲述要在考试后花一些时间做些愉快的事情，比如和亲人和朋友一起做一些喜欢的事情。B选项Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.做一些愉快的事情来放松，符合本段标题，故选B。第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考）“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.”Thosewere___21___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents’union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___22___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.___23___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___24___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___25___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___26___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivethe

15inspiringspeechtohis___27___.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance___28___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___29___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily_______30_______,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto_______31_______theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands._______32_______abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,”Hecontinued.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis_______33_______us.”Whenthesenior_______34_______hisspeechwiththeschool’smotto,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers._______35_______,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates28.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated

1635.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely【新高考高频话题】“人与自我”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现，如2021新高考Ⅰ卷选B篇(舞台上钢琴师的乐谱翻页者)，2021新高考Ⅱ卷A篇(不计学分的课程）。新高考语篇选材更加注重思想性，如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空讲述作者通过亲身经历意识到劳动的价值和应该尊重劳动者。2021年八省联考卷通过讲述作者十岁的时候，有次去理发店，因为一句玩笑话惹怒了理发师助理。理发师助理的反应让作者明白了一个道理;要尊重任何一种职业。本文讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他在发言中提到：无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。这篇文章思想性强，具有较高的训练价值。【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是“人与自我”。本文讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他在发言中提到：无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【词汇积累】bedevotedto专注于burstintocheers欢呼起来impractical不切实际的nomatterhow无论如何determined坚定的breakup破碎【难句分析】Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasilygivein,nomatterhowhardlifewas.nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句译文：无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。A.upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities

17youhave(所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会)”和后文中“givetheinspiringspeechtohis27(给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。A.speak说；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱；D.debate辩论。根据前文中“Thosewere21wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey(这是18岁的癌症患者杰克·贝利说的鼓舞人心的话)”和后文中“givetheinspiringspeechtohis27(给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文“testsshowedthathehadafastgrowingformofcancer(检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”和上文的hadplanned(已计划)可知，此处是转折关系，应用However(然而)。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息A.fault过错，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。根据下文提到“Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.(经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症)”可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。结合空前“hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive(他只能活几个星期了)”可知，医生不允许(allow)他参加活动。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A.determined坚定的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据空“lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech(离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲)”可知，他脸上是坚定的(determined)表情。故选A项。

18【27题详解】考查名词。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；家人；C.schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。根据后文中“Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto31theirtime.(在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间)”可知，他是给他的校友们(schoolmates)做演讲。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。A.amused逗笑；B.shocked使……震惊；C.affected影响；D.frightened(使)惊吓。根据前文提到“他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动”的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A.explain解释；B.form(使)形成；C.share分享；D.change改变。根据“hisideas(他的想法)”以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。A.turnup出现，露面，调大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup破碎；D.cutdown砍倒。由nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句句意“无论生活多么艰难”可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。A.gain获得；B.spare抽出，匀出；C.spend花费；D.treasure珍惜。由下文“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.Forgetabouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,(未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标)”可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。A.Forget忘记；B.Talk谈论；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。根据空后impractical(不切实际的)可知，要忘掉(Forget)不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。

19【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof在……前面；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.insearchof寻找。由前文他提出的建议“忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标”可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训“AltioraPeto”结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，“AltioraPeto”意为“我为更高的目标而奋斗”。A.replaced代替；B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。由下文“theentireroomburstintocheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。A.Finally最后，最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Obviously显然；D.Entirely完全地。由上文“theentireroomburstintocheers.(整个会场的人都欢呼起来)”可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试Apaintingwitha____36____(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord____37____(announce)attheSimataiGreatWall, ____38____wassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly____40_____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,he

20wantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyin____41____ world.Infact,GuoFengismorefamiliar ____42____thepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor____43____(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeendrawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimeforme_____45_____(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.【新高考高频话题】“人与社会”话题在新高考卷阅读语篇的选材中经常出现。新高考试题注重发挥文化铸魂育人功能，中国元素在新高考卷选材中的出现率增加，如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷作者爬黄山的经历。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了音乐制作人郭峰创作了一幅由个人艺术家创作的最长画作画，这幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。这篇文章引导考生增强文化自信，具有较高的训练价值。【答案】36.length37.wasannounced38.which39.It40.inspired41.the42.to43.decades44.largelyn45.tolook【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了音乐制作人郭峰创作了一幅由个人艺术家创作的最长画作画，这幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。【词汇积累】besurroundedbythegreenmountains青山环绕的unfolded展开announce公布musicproducer音乐制作人inthepresenceof在......面前【难句分析】TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWall,whichwassurroundedbythegreenmountains非限制性定语从句，ofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.译文：这一纪录是在初秋青山环绕的司马台长城上公布的，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展开了画作。【36题详解】

21考查名词。句意：一幅长1014.37米的画作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的头衔，成为由个人艺术家创作的最长画作。根据空格前不定冠词a可知，应使用名词length作宾语，意为“长度”。故填length。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一纪录是在初秋青山环绕的司马台长城上公布的，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展开了画作。提示词announce(公布)是主句谓语动词，与主语Therecord之间是被动关系，根据句意，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasannounced。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一纪录是在初秋青山环绕的司马台长城上公布的，画家在众多观众面前小心翼翼地展开了画作。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSimataiGreatWall，指物，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：艺术家郭峰花了两个月的时间完成了这幅名为“永生”的黑白画作。Ittakesb.(sometime)todosth.为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，从天上看到长城的景色给了他灵感，他想呼吁世界和平与和谐。分析句子可知，inspire是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填inspired。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：显然，从天上看到长城的景色给了他灵感，他想呼吁世界和平与和谐。名词world是独一无二的事物，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，大众更熟悉郭峰的身份是音乐制作人，而不是画家。befamiliarto...是固定搭配，意为“为……所熟悉”。故填to。【43题详解】

22考查名词。句意：他的一首歌曲《让世界充满爱》几十年来一直在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据句意和常识可知，《让世界充满爱》这首歌已经传唱了几十年，名词decade用复数形式。故填decades。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画由10个副主题组成，主要是用马克笔创作的。提示词修饰动词wascreated，用副词形式largely，意为“很大程度上，主要地”。故填largely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城上创作这幅作品，对我来说是一段孤独而安静的时光，让我审视自己的过去、今天和未来。atime(forsb.)todo...是固定搭配，意为“(某人)做……的时间/时机”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填tolook。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题46.假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询详情；3.期盼回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

23DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【新高考高频话题】新高考卷应用文写作任务情境的一大特色是贴近校园生活，关注考生的发展，如2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作（校英语报Youth创刊十周年）,2020年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷应用文写作（学校举办的5公里越野赛跑活动）.。这是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，申请加入主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动。话题真实，融入校园生活。这篇作文具有较高的训练价值。【解题导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，申请加入主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动。【写作指导】1.人称以第一人称为主2.时态以一般现在时为主3.结构：（1）第一段申请加入主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动。（2）第二段咨询这项活动的具体内容。（3）第三段希望自己能参加这项活动。【词汇积累】履行：perform申请：applyfor真诚地：genuinely参加：joinin【佳作展台】DearMr.Smith,LearningthattheactivityCreateGreenCampuswhichaimsatprotectingtheenvironmentofourcampuswill

24which引导定语从句beheldnextweek.I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteerandaskaboutsomeinformationaboutit.Firstofall,Iwanttoknowwhatthevolunteersareexpectedtodo.Secondly,whenandwherewillthewhat引导宾语从句volunteersperformtheirduties?Thirdly,whattoolsorequipmentwillthevolunteersneedtopreparefortheirwork?Lastbutnotleast,howshouldstudentsapplyforthisvolunteerprogram?IgenuinelyhopeIcanjoininit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwavinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn'tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrom

25behindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksoficefallingfromthesky.Hailstonescancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield(挡板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstonewasbatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththesamefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作展台】Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.Awarethatthepeopleweretrappedinthesuddenextremeweather,twomenonthetruckimmediatelygotoffandofferedtohelp.Theyfirstlytriedtotookthecryingbabyoutofthecarbyshelteringhimfromhailstoneswithaprotectiveplate.Shortlyaftersettlingthebabyonthebackseatofthetrucksafely,theycontinuedtotransferFionaandhergrandmothertotheirtruck.Theyweretoldtostaytheretowaitforthestormtostop.Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.Allofpeopleonthetruckfeltrelieved.Withthehelpoftwomen,

26theygotoff.Facedupwithherowncar,whosewindowshadbeenseriouslydamaged,Fionacalledforrescueand过去分词作状语whose引导的非限制性定语从句waitedforhelp.Itwasnotuntiltheywerepickedupbytherescueworkersthatthetwomendroveoff.Inspiteof强调句型theterribleexperience,Fionafeltsoluckyandgratefulforthekindactfromthestrangers.【解题导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了23岁的FionaSimpson带着78岁的奶奶和4个月的女儿在回家路上，遇到冰雹袭击。正在危难之际，一辆卡车停下来，司机帮助她们脱离困境的故事。【写作指导】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.(这时，一辆卡车停在他们旁边。)可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助营救他们。第二段开头是Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.(过了很长一段时间，暴风雨过去了。)可知，第二段可描写雨过之后，FionaSimpson等人安全回家，并十分感激营救者。【词汇积累】感谢：feelgrateful立刻：immediately帮助：help/assist弄出来：take…out/get…out