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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（02）英语试题（原卷版）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考）Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPronInApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithiAtthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?”.ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLeeSetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalbBessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,Bobby
1isspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?A.ToKillaMockingbird.B.WhenBreathBecomesAir.C.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets.D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:Atrue(astoldtome)story.3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.B（河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语测试题）Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(气切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(围巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof(羞耻).Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.I
2realizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenormally.B.Itwasaspecialfashionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarves?A.Tokeepwarm.B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful.D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.ShamefulB.Pitiful.C.Normal.D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabledC.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeople
3C（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）Mr.Paganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(证实)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.8.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?
4A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.9.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.10.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.11.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.criticalD（江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷）Familieswithunhealthydietshaveworsementalhealththanthosewhomostlyavoidmealspackedwithsugar,fatandsalt.Anewstudyisthefirsttoshowthatchildren’smentalhealthisnotimmunetowhattheyeat,especiallyinflammatory(引起炎症的)diets.Theeffectsofinflammatorydietsareputtingkidsonapathtopoormentalhealthfromasyoungasage11.Theevidence(证据)isnowwellprovedthatinflammationinthebodyisactuallydamagingbodiesgraduallyandleadingtomanychronic(慢性的)diseases.
5TheMurdochChildren’sResearchInstitute(MCRI)lookedatthedietsandself-reportedmentalhealthofmorethan1,800Australianparentsandtheir11-to-12-year-oldchildren.aswellasmeasuringmarkersofchronicinflammationintheirblood.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,showedthebenefitsofhealthyeating—namelyanti-inflammatorydietshighinfruitandvegetables—extendedbeyondphysicalhealth,andthatfamiliescaneattheirwaytogoodmentalhealth.Achild’sweightwasnotaninfluencingfactor.Regardless(不管)ofsize,thebadeffectsofinflammatorydietshighinprocessedfoodsaffectedchildrenacrosstheboard.LeadresearcherattheMCRI,DrKateLycettsaidwhileresearchhadshownthatspecificanti-inflammatorydietscouldreducedepressionsymptoms(症状)inadults,peopleknewlittleabouttheeffectonchildrenandhowatypicalfamilydiet—amixofbothinflammatoryandanti-inflammatoryfoods—affectedmentalhealth.“Whatsurprisedmewaswesawthesameresultsintermsoftheriskinchildrenandparents,”DrLycettsaid.“That’sreallyimportant,becauseasadultswetrytocontrolwhatweeat.Weknowwhenweeatapacketofchipswefeelsad,butweoftendon’tthinkaboutthatwhenwegiveourkidsthosechips.”12..Whichdietshouldchildrenavoid?A.Thediethighinprocessedfoods.B.Thedietlowinsugar,fatandsalt.C.Thediethighinfruitandvegetables.D.Thedietlowininflammatoryfoods.13.WhatcanweknowaboutDrLycett’sstudy?A.Inflammationinourbodycontributestochronicdiseases.B.Wecaneatourwaytogoodhealthphysicallyandmentally.C.Achild’smentalhealthisnotimmunetohisorherweight.D.Anti-inflammatorydietscanreducedepressionsymptoms.14..WhatdoesDrLycettreallywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Theriskofgivingadultsinflammatoryfoods.
6B.Thefeelingofeatingapacketoftastychips.C.Theeffectofatypicalfamilydietonchildren.D.Theimportanceofcontrollingwhatkidseat.15..Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyeatingleadstonoinflammationB.FamilydietshaveamixedeffectonkidsC.Unhealthydietsareharmingkids’mentalhealthD.Junkfoodisdamagingkids’physicalhealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试）It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.____16____Ifyou’restressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths. Stressandanxietycantriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.____17____Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyourabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthstraightafterwards. Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworryabouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeunabletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.__18___Getsomeexercisetorelax. Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,
7butgettingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!___19____Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cyclingorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.___20__Regardlessofyourresults,youshouldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell-being.A.Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B.Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C.Fightthisstressresponsebytaking deepbreaths.D.Youmayfeellikeyouperformmuchworsethanyouactuallydo.E.Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F.Whatevermakesyoulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G.Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考）
8“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunitiesyouhave.”Thosewere___21___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.Baileywasintheleadingpositionofthestudents’union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___22___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.___23___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___24___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,withouttreatment,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___25___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___26___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___27___.Withoutdoubt,hisappearance___28___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___29___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily_______30_______,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto_______31_______theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands._______32_______abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbedevotedtoshort-termgoals,”Hecontinued.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis_______33_______us.”Whenthesenior_______34_______hisspeechwiththeschool’smotto,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers._______35_______,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesandmouthedthewords“Thankyou”.21.A.upsetB.extraC.inspiringD.amazing22.A.speakB.chatC.singD.debate23.A.SoB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However24.A.faultB.attackC.newsD.pain25.A.persuadeB.allowC.warnD.organize26.A.determinedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised27.A.friendsB.familiesC.schoolmatesD.roommates
928.A.amusedB.shockedC.affectedD.frightened29.A.explainB.formC.shareD.change30.A.turnupB.giveinC.breakupD.cutdown31.A.gainB.spareC.spendD.treasure32.A.ForgetB.TalkC.CareD.Dream33.A.inplaceofB.infrontofC.inchargeofD.insearchof34.A.replacedB.endedC.beganD.decorated35.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.ObviouslyD.Entirely第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试Apaintingwitha____36____(long)of1014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.Therecord____37____(announce)attheSimataiGreatWall, ____38____wassurroundedbythegreenmountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcareinthepresenceofmanyviewers.____39____tooktheartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblack-and-whitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly____40_____(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyin____41____ world.Infact,GuoFengismorefamiliar ____42____thepublicasamusicproducerthanasapainter.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor____43____(decade).Thepaintingismadeupof10subthemes,andwascreated____44____(large)usingmarkerpens.“Ihavebeen
10drawingformorethan10hoursadayoverthepastmonthsandsometimesIbeganworkingat4am,”saidGuo.“CreatingtheworkontheGreatWallwasalonelyandquiettimeforme_____45_____(look)intomypast,todayandthefuture,”headded.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题46.假定你是李华，下周你校外教Mr.Smith将组织主题为“CreateGreenCampus”的活动，需要招募活动志愿者，你想申请加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.咨询详情；3.期盼回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,
11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)河北省邢台市2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwavinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn'tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksoficefallingfromthesky.Hailstonescancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield(挡板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstonewasbatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,
12evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththesamefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
