2023年新高考英语一模试题分项汇编专题04 阅读理解 七选五（解析版）

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专题04阅读理解七选五1.【2023届福建省七地市统考一模】Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____16____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____17____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____18____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____19____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____20____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors【答案】16．A    17．C    18．F    19．D    20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了网络时代，如何拍出除好看的自拍照与大家分享。16．根据下文“Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineor

1shared.(我们用手机拍照，然后迅速检查照片是否足够好得可以上传到网上或分享)”可知，现在手机拍照可以拍完立即看拍摄效果。由此可知，A.Nowadaysphotosareinstant.(现在照片是即时的)意义一致，符合语境。故选A项。17．根据上文“Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.”(然而，不幸的是，我们大多数人并不是天生有吸引力，适合拍照，频繁拍照经常会导致很多我们希望不存在的照片)可知，有时拍出来的照片不好看，不能使自己满意。结合下文“Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.(通过遵循这些简单的方法，你就可以永久地删除不喜欢的照片，享受你的假期，而不用担心网上会出现什么)”可知，下面要介绍一些方法解决这些令人担忧的问题。由此可知，C.However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyear.(但是，今年情况并不一定是这样)符合语境。故选C项。18．根据本段段首主题句“Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.(了解灯光是拍出好照片的第一步)”可知，本段是在讲拍照的采光问题；结合空前“However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.(然而，明亮的光线打在你的脸上和相机后面会让你看起来更明亮，有助于避免小瑕疵)”及下文“Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.(此外，如果你在室内拍摄，确保窗户和照明设备都在相机后面)”可知，F.Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehindit.(如果你在室外，把相机放在太阳在它后面的位置)符合语境，先讲室外拍照的光线问题，再讲室内。故选F项。19．根据下文“Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.(也许侧面的照片最适合你，或者如果你有一张漂亮的脸，正面的照片看起来最好。所以，在拍照之前，做一些自拍，了解一下你理想的照相角度)”可知，本段讲述拍摄角度问题。由此可知，D.Appropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotograph.(适当的角度可以给你一个极好的照片)作为段首句，符合语境。故选D项。20．根据段首句“Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.(虽然复杂的环境可以拍出获奖照片，但它经常会把观众的注意力从你身上转移开)”及下文“Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.(你身后的一切都井然有序会极大地影响一张照片的效果)”可知，本段介绍拍摄背景方面的技巧。由此可知，G.Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors.(室内拍摄时，确保背景干净整洁)符合语境。故选G项。2.【2023届广东省佛山市统考一模】CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

2Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.____16____That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.____17____Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.____18____Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.____19____Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!____20____Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G．Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.【答案】16．G    17．E    18．D    19．B    20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。16．后文“That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But

3forbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。17．前文“Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。18．根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。19．根据后文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。20．根据前文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。3.【2023届广东省广州市统考一模】Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____16____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

4appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____17____Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.____18____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____19____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____20____Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?【答案】16．A    17．D    18．G    19．C    20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。16．根据前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonour

5self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,youarenotalone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。17．根据前句“Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.(嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.(社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?(为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。18．根据前句“Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.(考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.(其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?(你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。19．空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.(你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.(学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。20．根据前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?(我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.(它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。4.【2023届河北省唐山市保定市2地统考一模】Howcanwehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).____16____Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.____17____Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheir

6well-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinorgivethemaway.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.____18____Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachmoment.We’reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoingourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.____19____Developmindfulness.____20____Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.A．Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B．Stopconsumingproductsyoudon’tneed.C．Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D．Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.E．Ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.F．Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.G．Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.【答案】16．A    17．D    18．C    19．G    20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。16．根据上文“Howcanwehavealesscomplexandmoremeaningfullife?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).(怎样才能让我们的生活不那么复杂而更有意义呢?答案可能是极简主义。)”说明我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A“Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.（这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。）”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选A项。17．根据下文“Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinorgivethemaway.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未使用过的东西，对他们的幸福没有任何贡献。把你需要的和不需要的分开，把后者直接扔进垃圾箱或送人。)”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项D“Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.（摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。）”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选D项。18．根据上文“Weusuallycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthan

7us.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.(我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。)”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项C“Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.（然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。）”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.(我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。)”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选C项。19．根据上文段首“Doonethingatatime.(一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项G“Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.(停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。)”呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime语义一致。故选G项。20．根据下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.(因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。)”建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项F“Minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.(极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。)”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选F项。5.【2023届河北省名校联考一模】Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtaformerfarm.It’sashortridefromourVancouverhomebutaworldaway.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-beingreturning,butIthinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson’sgrowingresilience(适应能力).SinceDevwas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.____16____Wefoundthefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn(草坪)andbuildgardenbeds.Butwediditevenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.____17____Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.____18____Wedugaroundtheweakertreesandplacedingarlic,wildflowersandbonemeal.Itkeepsthemoisture(水分)andnutrientsin,andthegardenseemstothrive(茁壮成长)asaresult.____19____Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorestoreafarmandrebuildalife.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.____20____He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupports

8him.Owningafarmwasneverourplanbutitcamewhenourfamilyneededameaningfulproject.Whenmyhandsareinthedirt,Irememberthatintervention(干预)isnecessaryandsoisallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeandanticipationofwhatwillappearnext.A．Wehelpedourselvesbyhelpingothers.B．Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.C．Mysonhadgreatdifficultymakingarecovery.D．Ihaveseenthisdrivetowardrestorationinmysonaswell.E．Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpectedlightoccurred.F．Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess.G．Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.【答案】16．E    17．F    18．G    19．B    20．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者五年前，和丈夫买了一个农场。它离他们温哥华的家很近，但在另一个世界。当他们恢复土地时，作者感觉自己的幸福又回来了，但作者认为农场也在发挥它的魔力，使他们儿子的恢复能力不断增强。16．由上文“Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.（我们和他一起走过了从危机到恢复的历程）”说明病情开始得到好转。下文“Wefoundthefarm.”说明找到了这个农场。结合选项E中“Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse”（就在事情没有变得更糟的时候）与上文意思一致，“anunexpectedlightoccurred.”（一道意想不到的光出现了）与下文意思一致。E项“就在情况再糟糕不过的时候，一道意想不到的亮光出现了”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。17．上文“Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn(草坪)andbuildgardenbeds.Butwediditevenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.”（清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间。但我们做到了，即使我们生活的其他部分已经崩溃。农场维系着我们的家庭。我们周末和假期都会过来，一直在种花）说明在这段时期我们所做的事情。选项F“Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess”（在这段时间里，戴夫专注于自己的修复工作）中“Duringthistime”中的“this”指代上文中的这段时间。故选F项。18．根据上文“Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.”（在他接受治疗之前，我们在老苹果农场里建立了一个“共位群”）推知，下文陈述建立“共位群”的目的。选项G“Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.”（它的目的是通过分组其他周围的组件来支持树木的健康）符合题意。故选G项。19．由下文“Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.

9Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人。土地需要清理，我们的工人道格干活很卖力，我一开口他就来帮忙。寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课）说明寻求他人的帮助是很有必要的，故可推断空格处内容为如何学着去寻求的他人的帮助。选项B“Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.”（我们也学会了如何依靠别人）符合此推断内容，与下文承接自然。故选B项。20．由上文“Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.”（收复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长）引出恢复的愿望。以及下文“He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim.”（他找到了自己的团体来支持他）可推断空格处内容为作者对儿子的情感转移。D项“我在儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的动力”符合题意，选项中的“thisdrivetowardrestoration”与上文“Thedesiretorecover”意思一致。故选D项。6.【2023届湖南省郴州市一模】Whoeverwrotethesong  “It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___16___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___17___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___19___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,  andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___20___.Justmake

10sureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A．Don’tforcecheerB．RelaxyourmindC．WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD．WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE．Inotherwords,sadness,anger,  andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF．Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG．Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid【答案】16．G    17．A    18．D    19．F    20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。16．根据空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他们可以促成一个健康开心的生活）可知，此处的they为代词，刚好与G选项的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。17．根据空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会上，你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开心，A选项的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。18．根据空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时，我们感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。19．根据空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一个对于消极事件的谨慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知,此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（当你小心翼翼地应对一个情绪触发事件时，你不是选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。20．根据空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好的东西），刚好与E选项的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”（换句话说，悲伤，生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的）构成同义解释关系，故选E项。6.【2023届湖南省岳阳市统考一模】Aprilisthecruel-lestmonth...OrsosaidgloomypoetTSEliotinhislongpoem,TheWasteland.Itseems

11hewasn’twrong.SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder)—otherwiseknownasthe“winterblues”—isawellknowncondition.But,surprisingly,somepeoplefeelmoredepressedinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossomrepresentnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers.___16___.WhatCausesReverseSad?Becauseit’snotwellunderstoodoroftenspotted,it’shardtopindownthereasonsforfeelingdownwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisruptthebody’sinternalclockandbringondepression.___17___Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingoutyourbodyclock.HowDoYouRecognizeIt?___18___Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Again,thiscouldbereverseSAD．Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies,solookaroundatyournearestanddearestandnotehowtheyfeelabouttheadventofwarmer,brighterdays.___19___Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven’tsleptwell.___20___.A．CanExerciseHelpOvercomeReverseSad?B．CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?C．Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reversesad”.D．Thespringbluesmayhaveanegativeeffectonpeople.E．LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.F．Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor.G．ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.【答案】16．C    17．G    18．E    19．B    20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么事反向悲伤，以及如何摆脱它。16．分析设空可知，位于首段段尾，应该起到承前启后的作用，根据前文“Thedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,andthefactthatspringflowersandblossomrepresentnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers.(白天变得越来越暖、越来越长，春天的鲜花盛开对一些人来说代表着新的开始，这只会让另一些人的春天忧郁更加严重)”以及后文“WhatCausesReverseSad?(是什么导致了反向悲伤?)”可知，空处应引出“反向悲伤”这个概念，所以C项“Thisphenomenonissometimescalled“reverse

12sad”.(这种现象有时被称为“反向悲伤”)”符合文意。故选C项。17．根据本段小标题“WhatCausesReverseSad?(是什么导致了反向悲伤?)”可知，本段是在讲述反向悲伤是由那些原因引起的，所以G项“ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecausedbytoomuchsunlight.(一方面，反向悲伤可能是由过多的阳光引起的)”符合本段主题，其中caused为同词复现。故选G项18．根据后文“Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?(你是否喜欢寒冷，在一年中的这个时候感觉更有活力，而春天让你感觉不那么积极?)”可知，本句位于空处后一句，而空处位于段首，所以此句应是对空处句子的进一步解释说明，所以E项“LiketraditionalSAD,springdepressioncomesbackatthesametimeeveryyear.(和传统的悲伤一样，春季抑郁症每年都会在同一时间卷土重来)”符合题意。故选E项。19．分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，所以根据后文内容“Exercisecanworkwonders.   Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.   Andgetplentyofsleep.   Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven’tsleptwell.(锻炼可以创造奇迹。一项研究发现，10周的标准运动比药物治疗有效20%。保证充足的睡眠。试着每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好)”可知，本段是在说如何摆脱悲伤，所以B项“CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?(你能摆脱春天忧郁吗?)”符合题意。故选B项。20．根据前文“Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven’tsleptwell.(锻炼可以创造奇迹。一项研究发现，10周的标准运动比药物治疗有效20%。保证充足的睡眠。试着每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好)”可知，本段是在说如何摆脱悲伤，所以F项“Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdoctor.(但如果你的抑郁症没有好转的迹象，那就去看医生吧)”是在讲去看医生治疗抑郁，符合本段主题。故选F项。8.【湖南省株洲市2023年统考一模】Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“____16____”Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue.Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.____17____Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsrequiringhigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteractionremaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Sothinkcarefullyaboutthisbeforeyouchooseyourprofessionalpath.

13Chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemunpleasant.____18____Basedonyourownvalues,sillsandpersonalitytype,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyourallyenjoydoing.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.OfcourseyouwillwanttoConsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower.Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortand  ahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Therefore,whenyou’renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,“Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A．Whatoccupationdoyouwanttochoose?B．Prepareyoursefforacareerwithcreatingpower.C．Doesthecareeryouconsiderhavestayingpower?D．It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.E．Onlythetrulymotivatedarelikelytomeetthesechallenges.F．Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageissurelychallenging.G．Choosingtherightcareerwon’tstressyouwithenoughpreparations.【答案】16．A    17．C    18．D    19．E    20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时应该注意的事项。16．上文“Youwillbeleavingthisschoolsoonandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,(你很快就要离开这所学校了，很多人都会问你这个不可避免的问题是，)”说明要问一个问题，选项A“你想选择什么职业？”承接上文，说明是选择职业的问题，引出下文“Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但很多人仍然不知道。)”说明人们选择职业的情况。选项中occupation和下文中career语义相关，故选A项。17．下文“Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeistakingplaceandweneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.(20年后会有需求吗?快速的技术变革正在发生，我们需要对未来的前景保持前瞻性。)”说明要考虑所选职业是否能够长久，选项C“你考虑的这个职业有持久力吗？”引领下文，对职业的持久力进行分析。故选C项。18．上文“Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemunpleasant.

14(有些人可能认为这是不重要的，但如果你真的对你的工作充满激情，那么每天去工作就不会显得不愉快。)”说明选择自己热爱的工作，就会把工作当成快乐，选项D“你也有可能会留在这份工作中并得到成长。”和上文存在因果关系，因为自己热爱这项工作，所以可以留在这份工作中发展成长。故选D项。19．上文“Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthataJobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoreeffortand  ahigherlevelofstress.(虽然高薪是一个原因，但你应该知道，高薪的工作可能需要更多的努力和更大的压力。)”说明高薪的工作具有更大的挑战性，选项E“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接挑战。故选E项。20．下文“Therefore,whenyou’renotsurewhichdirectiontotake,youshouldkeepanoldsayinginmind,‘Chooseajobyouloveandyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.’(因此，当你不确定要选择哪个方向时，你应该记住一句老话：‘选择一个你喜欢的工作，你这辈子就一天都不用工作。’)”说明在没有确定职业方向的时候，做出选择有一定困难和挑战，选项F“在这个阶段考虑一生的事业无疑是具有挑战性的。”和下文存在因果关系，这个阶段考虑事业具有挑战性，所以要运用这句老话。故选F项。9.【江苏苏北四市2023年统考一模】Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.____36____Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.Hereweexploresomereasonstodomicroworkouts.RequireLessofaTimeCommitmentCommittingtoexercisingforacertainamountoftimeperweekcanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoudonothavethetimeormotivationtoworkoutforanextendedperiod.Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.____37____MakeSchedulingWorkoutsEasierItcanbechallengingtocommitthetimeneededtoexerciseeveryday,butitcanalsobehardtofitaworkoutintoatightschedule.However,astudysuggeststhatitmaybepossible.____38____Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.NeedNoEquipmentInvestinginexpensivehomegymequipmentcanbearealburden.Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.____39____Forexample,youmaychoosetodostepsonyourstairs,runonthespot,orevendosomestarjumps.Sinceyoucanchoosewhattypeofworkoutyou’dprefertodo,itmeansthatyoucanexercisewheneveryouplease.

15____40____Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuityou.Youneverknow-itmightjustboostyourhealthandwellness.A．Readytogetmoving?B．Youjustfititintoyourroutine.C．Fitnessshouldbesimpleandconvenient.D．Soitshouldbearelativelyeasytimecommitment.E．Ifyoufeelthisway,youmaybeinterestedinmicroworkouts.F．Canmicroworkoutsgivethesamebenefitsaslongerworkoutsessions?G．Instead,youcanusethingsaroundyourhometoempoweryourworkout.【答案】36．E    37．D    38．B    39．G    40．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微锻炼的一些相关知识。36．上文“Manypeopleleadbusylivesandthinktheybarelyhavetimetoworkouteveryday.(许多人过着忙碌的生活，认为自己每天几乎没有时间锻炼。)”提到了没时间锻炼这一问题，下文“Theyareshortworkoutsthatofteninvolvehigh-intensity(高强度的)exercises.(它们是短时间的锻炼，通常包括高强度的锻炼。)”提到了短时间锻炼，选项E中上半句Ifyoufeelthisway承接上文内，下半句中microworkouts是关键词，引起下文内容，所以E选项“如果你有这种感觉，你可能会对微锻炼感兴趣。”承上启下，符合题意。故选E项。37．上文“Microworkoutsaregoodalternatives.Theytakeuponly10to30minutesofyourday.Manypeoplespendmuchlongerscrollingthroughsocialmediaeachday.(微锻炼是不错的选择。它们只占用你每天10到30分钟的时间。许多人每天花更长的时间浏览社交媒体。)”提到了微锻炼的时间问题和浏览社交媒体的问题，选项D中easy是关键词，与上文构成因果关系，所以D选项“所以这应该是一个相对容易的时间投入。”符合题意。故选D项。38．下文“Forexample,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfartherawayfromadestination,orwalkingduringyourlunchbreakareallwaysyoucantry.(例如，遛狗，走楼梯，把车停在离目的地更远的地方，或者在午休时间散步，这些都是你可以尝试的方法。)”提到了一些日常生活中的锻炼，选项B中routine是关键词，概括了下文内容，所以B选项“你只是把它融入你的日常生活。”符合题意。故选B项。39．上文“Whenyoudecidetodomicroworkouts,though,youdon’tneedabunchofequipment.(不过，当你决定固定健身时，你不需要一堆设备)”提到了健身时不需要一堆设备，选项G中Instead是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以G选项“相反，你可以利用家里的东西来锻炼。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G项。40．下文“Nowthatyouknowallaboutmicroworkouts,youcanaddthemtoyourday.Getascreativeasyoupleaseandthinkaboutthetypesofmovementsthatsuit

16you.(现在你知道了所有关于微锻炼的知识，你可以把它们添加到你的日常生活中。尽情发挥你的创造力，思考适合你的动作类型。)”提到了准备开始你的行动，所以A选项“准备好行动了吗？”能概括下文内容，符合题意。故选A项。10.【2023届广东省惠州市高三一模】I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.____16____.Butconsideringbooksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.Istillhavebooksfrommychildhood,treasuredandkeptsafeinawoodenbox.IsupposeyoucouldsayIhadfavoriteauthorsfromaveryyoungage:RichardScarrywasthefirst.Iloved“TheSupermarketMystery”most,whichgavemegreatpleasure.EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownership(所有权)ofbooks.____17____.ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.____18____.Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,butitwasherboardingschoolbooksthatthrilledmeasayounggirlandsparkedaloveofescapistfiction.Thatloveofescapistfictionhasneverleftme.Ineverreadnon-fiction,andmypatternoffindinganauthorIloveandthenreadingeverybookheorshewrotecontinues,throughAgathaChristieinmyteens,toLeeChildasanadult.____19____.Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?____20____.IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.J.K.Rowling,Ihavetosay,wasagodsendinthatrespect.A．That’swhyIlovethebooksB．MyspellinghasimprovedsincethenC．HerbooksturnedmeintoadevotedreaderD．MyfavoritetypeisdefinitelydetectivefictionE．Thehonestansweristhattherereallyaren’tanyF．MypassionforreadinghasbenefitedmealotinalongrunG．Butmyrelationshipwithbookshasn’talwaysbeenaneasyone【答案】16．E    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．G【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。16．根据上文“I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.(我花了很长时间仔细思考那些改变了我生活的书)”可知，作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活，结合下文“Butconsidering

17booksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.(但考虑到更广泛意义上的书籍，这是另一回事；书籍本身就改变了我的生活)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述思考的结果，即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是，真的没有”符合语境。故选E项。17．根据上文“EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownership(所有权)ofbooks.(即使在那时，我也知道书很重要，我早在能把自己的名字写对时，就对书宣示所有权)”可知，作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字，宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起，我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境，B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly”。故选B项。18．根据上文“ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.(我读书之旅的下一个里程碑可能是在我发现EnidBlyton的时候)”可知，作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑，结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,(我读了《著名五人组》、《秘密七人组》和《冒险四人组》的每一本书)”可知，空处应是描述EnidBlyton的书对作者的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。故选C项。19．根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?(当现实生活变得太多时，还有什么地方比一本侦探书更好地把你带到另一个地方去寻求庇护呢？)”可知，作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。故选D项。20．根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.(我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G项。11.【2023届广东省茂名一模】Whereveryouliveyouallwantahomewhereyoucanjustgetinandforgettheoutsideworld.Peopledon’toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.___16___－youdon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy(温暖舒适的).Herearesomeinexpensivewaystogetyoustarted.ClearThefirstthingyouneedtodobeforebuyingorrearranginganythingisclear.___17___.Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered(杂乱的)spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.So,thefirstthingyoudoisclear.You

18don’thavetothrowouteverything—clearingcanbeanongoingprocessthattakestime,andthat’sokay.AddGreenery___18___.Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins(毒素)fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.Ifthatisn’tenoughforyou,theytendtohelpcalmpeopledown.TryDarkerColorsAnotherthingyoucandotomakearoomlookwarmeristousesomedarkershadesinthedecoration.Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.___19___.AdjusttheLightingLast,butcertainlynotleast,islighting.Thelightinginaroomcanmakeorbreakit,dependingonhowyougoaboutit.___20___.Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringlights.Evenalampcanmakeallthedifferencetotheenvironmentofaroom.A．However,thisisacommonmisconceptionB．Don’tkeepplantsandflowersinyourbedroomC．DisorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinvitingD．Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlightingE．Asidefrommakingiteasiertokeepwarm,blanketsaddmorecolortoaroomF．Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfectG．Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers【答案】16．A    17．C    18．G    19．F    20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让家变得温暖舒适的方法。16．空前“Peopledon’toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.(人们不常把家变成他们想要的，因为他们担心费用)”强调装扮家的费用过高问题，空后“youdon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy(温暖舒适的).(你不需要花费许多钱来使得你的家温暖舒适)”讲述不用花太多钱，前后句意呈转折关系；A选项“However,thisisacommonmisconception(然而，这是一个常见的误解)”中的代词this指代前文所说的费用过高问题，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。17．本段小标题是“Clear(整理)”，所以本段都在围绕整理这一话题；空后“Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered(杂乱的)spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.(如果不整理的话，就没有办法把一个凌乱的空间变成一个吸引人的空间)”强调凌乱的房间是没办法让人感觉到舒适的，C选项“Disorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinviting(凌乱与温暖和吸引人正好相反)”中的“Disorder”呼应后文的“cluttered”，选项中的“warmand

19inviting”呼应后文的“inviting”。故选C。18．根据小标题“AddGreenery(添加绿化)”可知，本段内容与花草有关。G项“Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers(让房间看起来更有吸引力的最佳方法是添加植物和鲜花)”中的“addplantsandfreshflowers”与小标题相呼应，且与设空处下一句“Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins(毒素)fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.(除了植物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能清除毒素，让你的环境更健康)”中的“plantsandflowers”属于同词复现。故选G。19．根据小标题“TryDarkerColors(尝试深色)”可知，本段主要介绍的是要尝试一些深色调。空前“Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.(较浅的颜色非常适合让房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色更能营造出舒适和诱人的感觉)”强调深颜色更好，F选项“Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfect(更不用说，加入一些深色会让房间看起来很完美)”，与前一句构成递进关系，进一步说明了在家里使用深色调的好处。故选F。20．根据小标题“AdjusttheLighting(调节灯光)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灯光。D选项“Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting(如果你想让房间更舒适，那就选择昏暗温暖的灯光)”呼应本段主题；后文“Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringlights.(如果你有壁炉，可以考虑使用壁炉，点燃一些蜡烛，挂上一些串灯)”是对D选项中的“dim,warmlighting”具体例子描述。故选D。11.【2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题】Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell._____16_____LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.____17____AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).____18____Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.____19____Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,dark

20pastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourhomefutureready____20____Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolvesuseofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.A．Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.B．Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C．Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D．Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E．Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F．Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G．Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.【答案】16．D    17．B    18．E    19．G    20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。16．上文“butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell(但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．上文“Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。18．上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。19．根据下文“Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。

2120．根据下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。13.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市统考一模】Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.____16____.That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.____17____Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.____18____Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women’ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.____19____ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.Theprizepoolforthisyear’sWomen’sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.____20____A．Startwithviewingfigures.B．Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.C．Manyassociationsfundthewomen’ssports.D．Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen’ssports.E．Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.F．Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.G．Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.【答案】16．F    17．E    18．A    19．B    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。16．根据前文“Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcast

22andsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.(几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容，故选F。17．根据前文的“Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.(长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。)”可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境，指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。18．根据后文“Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.(2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Startwithviewingfigures.(从观看数据开始。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。19．根据后文“ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.(与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。20．根据前文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.(一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。14.【浙江嘉兴2023届统考一模】

23Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.__16__Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.__17__Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.__18__Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.__19__Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.__20__A．Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B．Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C．Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D．Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E．Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F．Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G．Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16．D    17．A    18．G    19．C    20．F【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。16．根据空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirown

24environment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选D。17．根据空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。18．根据空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.  ”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。19．根据空前“Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选C。20．根据空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选F。15.【2023年广东省深圳市统考一模】MillionsofAmericanscarvetimeoutoftheirbusyscheduletoexercisedaily.Butonly23%ofadultsaged18+meettherecommendedguidelinesfortheregularworkout.____16____Surveyingmorethan30,000participants,astudyfoundthatAmericansonlyhaveanaverageofmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeperday.Whenyou’reconsideringstartingaworkoutplan,oneofthebiggestquestionsis.“Whenisthebesttimetoexercise?”Mostpeoplearefairlyregimented(严格规划的)andprotectiveofwhentheyexercise.Choosingtoexerciseinthemorningoreveningisoftenaproductofaworkscheduleorchildcareresponsibilities.____17____Butisthereanysciencetosupportworkingoutinthemorningagainstworkingoutintheevening?____18____Thiswasarelativelysmallstudythatcollecteddatafrom27womenand20menwhowerealready

25highlyactivewitharegularexerciseplan.____19____Theydidoneoffourdifferentexerciseroutines-stretching,resistancetraining,short-distancerunningorendurancetraining—fourtimesaweekforonehoureachtime.Onegroupdidtheroutinebetween6:30and8:30a.m.andtheothergroupbetween6and8p.m.Forthegroupwhoexercisedinthemorning,womenhada7%greaterlossofstomachfatandgreaterlegstrength.Thegroupwhoexercisedintheeveninghadagreaterweightlossandreductioninbloodpressure.____20____However,multiplepreviousstudiesdosupportthecurrentstudyfindingofreductioninbloodpressureinbothmenandwomenwhoexercisedintheafternoon.A．Arecentstudythrowssomelight.B．Theparticipantswerefollowedforover12weeks.C．Thebiggestproblemformostpeople:Nothavingenoughtime.D．Orsimplybecauseoneprefersgettingupearlyorstayinguplate.E．Theyalsohaveagreaterweightlossiftheyexerciseinthemorning.F．Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoprefertoexerciseinthemorningaswell.G．Previousstudieswerenotcompletelyconsistentwiththeresultsofthisnewstudy.【答案】16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：通过跟踪两组不同时间锻炼的人群，得出选择早上或晚上不同时间锻炼对男性和女性的健康方面的影响。16．根据答题空前一句“Butonly23%ofadultsaged18+meettherecommendedguidelinesfortheregularworkout.(但只有23%的18岁以上成年人符合定期锻炼的建议指南。)”提到只有23%的成年人达到了定期锻炼的推荐标准，C项“对大多数人来说，最大的问题是：没有足够的时间。”放在此处是用来说明造成此结果的主要原因。故选C。17．答题空承接上一句“Choosingtoexerciseinthemorningoreveningisoftenaproductofaworkscheduleorchildcareresponsibilities.(选择在早上或晚上锻炼往往是工作安排或儿童保育责任的产物。)”进一步说明人们选择在早上或晚上锻炼的原因。所以D项“或者仅仅因为一个人喜欢早起或熬夜。”符合语境。故选D。18．答题空承接前面的问句“Butisthereanysciencetosupportworkingoutinthemorningagainstworkingoutintheevening?(但是有什么科学可以支持早上锻炼和晚上锻炼吗？)”引出本文要讨论的研究发现。此外，答题空后面的句子中“This”指代A项“最近的一项研究提供了一些线索”中的“Arecentstudy”。故选A。19．答题空后面句子“Theydidoneoffourdifferentexerciseroutines-stretching,resistancetraining,short-distancerunningorendurancetraining—fourtimesaweekforonehoureachtime.(他们每周进行四次伸展运动、阻力训练、短跑或耐力训练，每次一小时。)”中的“They”指代B项“对参与者进行了超过12周的跟踪”中的“Theparticipants”。故选B。

2620．根据答题空后面句子“However,multiplepreviousstudiesdosupportthecurrentstudyfindingofreductioninbloodpressureinbothmenandwomenwhoexercisedintheafternoon.(然而，之前的多项研究确实支持了目前关于下午锻炼的男性和女性血压降低的研究结果。)”中的表示转折关系的“However”和关键词“previous”可知，答题空与后面的句子构成逻辑上的转折关系。G项“之前的研究与这项新研究的结果并不完全一致”符合语境。故选G。16.【湖北省高中名校联合统考一模】DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.___16___Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.___17___Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.___18___Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.___19___Let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸奖)”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.___20___Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.Don’tstopthere...Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords－“Iloveyou”!Boy,thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright.Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords.A．Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B．Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C．Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D．Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E．Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.

27F．Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G．Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.【答案】16．C    17．D    18．A    19．F    20．G【分析】本文是一篇议论文。通过一系列的说明，解释了文字，语言的重要性以及对人的影响。作者告诉我们语言对人们有终生的影响，因此我们要鼓励赞美孩子，不要使用刻薄的话讽刺挖苦孩子。16．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．"（到了该好好考虑我们的行为和言语的时候了。）与选项C中的"they"对应可知。因此C选项切题。Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?“它们（我们的行为和言语）传达了我们想要表达的态度了吗？”。故选C。17．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和选项D中"Itisimportant"对应可知D项切题。Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.“使你的言行与行为相符这很重要”。故选D。18．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。后句Whataboutthatsaying?（这一谚语怎么样？）提到的saying既是指Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.（笔杆子比宝剑还要锋利），文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"也解释了这一谚语的含义。故选A。19．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上句Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.（我确信每个人都记得有时候，某个朋友会做出不友善的评论。）提到的madeanunkindcomment"与选项F中的"Thosewords"对应。因此F选项切题。Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.这些话语会对你和你们之间的关系造成持久的伤害。故选F。20．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。由最后一段讲述了赞美的重要性可知空格处应该与鼓励赞美相关，从段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．"和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸奖）"也能看出G选项切题。Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.“不要害怕把鼓励的语言如雨般倾注在孩子身上”。故选G。17.【2023年湖南省部分学校高三一模】WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?____16____Inshort,itissupposedtomeasurehowwellsomeonecanuseinformationandlogictoanswerquestionsormakepredictions.IQtestsbegintoassessthisbymeasuringshort-andlong-termmemory.Theyalsomeasurehowwellpeoplecansolvepuzzlesandrecallinformationthey’veheard—andhowquickly.____17____Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefitfromspecialeducationprograms.There,theygetextrahelpintheareaswhere

28they’restruggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentswouldbenefitfromsuchextrahelp.IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.____18____AndtheUSgovernmentusesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.Thesetestshelppredictwhichpeoplewouldmakegoodleaders,orbebetteratcertainspecificskills.____19____Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psychologistswhostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoinparticularsituations,suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,nearingorart.orlendingteamsofpeople.Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.____20____A．IQplaysaroleinhowsuccessfulwebecome.B．IQisameasureofaperson’sreasoningability.C．Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.D．Intelligencehelps,butsodoesinterestandpatience.E．It’stemptingforpeopletoreadalotintosomeone’sIQscore.F．Inaword,intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.G．ManycollegesanduniversitiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQteststoselectstudents.【答案】16．B    17．C    18．G    19．E    20．F【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。【详解】1.上文“WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?(什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。2.由下文“Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。3.上文“IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfast-paced“giftededucation”programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选G。4.下文“Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledoso

29well.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Mostnon-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。5.上文“Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。18.【2023年江苏省南京市统考一模】Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.___16___Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.___17___Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.___18___Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.___19___PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.___20___Andsomereallynicepens.A．Then,addthosetaskstothecalendar.B．There’snopressuretomakeitperfect.C．Butplannersarefordreamingwithoutlimits.D．It’seasytoappreciatecalendarsfortheirusefulness.E．Usingapaperplannerbringsmebothjoyandasenseofcalm.

30F．It’sanimportantritual(仪式)thatdeservesweightandceremony.G．Afterall,ourlivesarethesumofhowwespendourtimeandwhatwepayattentionto.【答案】16．C    17．A    18．E    19．G    20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paperplanner(纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。16．上文“Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.(日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.(在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。17．上文“Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.(你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.(这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A项。18．段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyou

31canlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.(它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paperplanner(纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。19．由上文“Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.(它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。20．上文“PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.(计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“Andsomereallynicepens.(还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。19.【浙江省浙里卷天下高三一模】Ifyou’reshyoranxiousbynature,youmayworryyou’renotagoodconversationalist.It’simportanttostayengagedinanyconversation,sotheotherpersonfeelsvalued.____16____.Trytofindanobservationorinsighttogettheconversationgoing.Fromthere,askquestions,listen,andofferinsight.Thiswillkeeptheconversationmoving.Startaconversation____17____.Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheygivethemselvestimetoprepareconversationstartersaheadoftime.Youcanwritedownalistofpotentialconversationstarters.Youcould,forexample,talkaboutanassignmentifyou’remakingaconversationinclass.KeepaconversationmovingPeoplewanttofeelthattheotherpersonisinterestedinthem.Agreatwaytokeepaconversationrunningsmoothlyistoaskaseriesofquestionsabouttheotherperson.____18____.Makearulethat,beforeyoubringupyourownexperiencesorinterests,youaskatleastonequestionaboutwhattheotherpersonsaid.

32____19____Whenapersonistalking,payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Keepyourmindfocusedonthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhatyou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.That’sokay.Itcanbegoodtohavesomeresponsesready,butdon’tspendtimethinkingofhowtowordyourresponses.AllowtheconversationtocometoanaturalendMostconversationswillruntheircourse.Youandtheotherpersonmayhavebeenexhausteddiscussingatopic.Youmaynoticenaturalpausescomingbetweentopicsandenthusiasmwillhavedecreasedslightly.____20____.A．SpeakclearlyandavoidsilenceB．Whenyoustartaconversation,remaincalmC．RemembertoengageinonlyonethingatatimeD．Practiceaheadoftimeifyou’reeasytobeanxiousE．AskquestionsaboutwhattheotherpersonissayingF．ThiscanhelpyouformaconnectionwiththeotherpersonG．Inthiscase,gracefullyleavetheconversationongoodterms【答案】16．B    17．D    18．E    19．C    20．G【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章就一些不善于谈话的人，如何让与他人的对话保持继续提出了一些建议。16．根据后文的“Trytofindanobservationorinsighttogettheconversationgoing.(试着找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续)”可知，此处强调要找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续，由此前文应该强调如何让对话开始。B选项“Whenyoustartaconversation,remaincalm.(当你开始谈话时，保持冷静)”符合语境，强调刚开始对话的时候要保持冷静，与下文的保持对话形成呼应。故选B。17．根据后文“Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheygivethemselvestimetoprepareconversationstartersaheadoftime.(如果提前花点时间准备好开场白，很多人会觉得更放松)”可知，很多人提前花时间准备，会感觉很放松。此处强调“提前练习”的重要性。D选项“Practiceaheadoftimeifyou’reeasytobeanxious.(如果你是容易焦虑的人，提前练习)”引起下文。故选D。18．根据前文“Agreatwaytokeepaconversationrunningsmoothlyistoaskaseriesofquestionsabouttheotherperson.(保持对话顺利进行的一个好方法是问对方一系列的问题)”可知，此处强调如果要保持对话继续，进行提问是一个好方法。后文应该强调如何就对方的谈话进行提问，保持谈话继续。E选项“Askquestionsaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.(对对方所说的内容提出问题)”符合语境。故选E。19．该题为本段的小标题，根据文章的结构，设空处应该选择祈使句。同时根据后文的“Whenapersonistalking,

33payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Keepyourmindfocusedonthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhatyou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.(当一个人在说话时，注意他们在说什么。把注意力集中在当下，而不是计划接下来要说什么)”可知，此处强调的是当和别人对话的时候，应该把注意力放在当下即关注眼前的对话，做好一件事。C选项“Remembertoengageinonlyonethingatatime.(记住一次只做一件事)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。20．根据前文“Youmaynoticenaturalpausescomingbetweentopicsandenthusiasmwillhavedecreasedslightly.(你可能会注意到话题之间会有自然的停顿，热情会稍微下降)”，可知，后文应该当谈话过程中热情稍微降低的时候应该如何处理。G选项“Inthiscase,gracefullyleavetheconversationongoodterms(在这种情况下，以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话)”中的inthiscase指代前文的情况，并强调如果当谈话过程中热情稍微降低话，可以以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话，符合语境。故选G。20.【重庆市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊英语试题】WaystoBuildResilience(恢复力)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.___16___Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing:Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,___17___Goodrelationshipsareapillar(柱子)ofrockforresilienceandareasourceofsupportwhenthetimesgettough.Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.___18___Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.Italsoimprovesyoursenseofwell-beingthroughanincreaseindopamine(多巴胺)levelsinyourbrain,andcanultimatelyincreaseyouroverallhealth.___19___Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操纵),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.Beapersonofaction.Beingidlecanleadtolessresilience,butbeingactiveandtacklingyourproblemshead-oncanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.___20___Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.A．itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.B．Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.C．itisexcitedtoembracetheunknown.

34D．Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.E．Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.F．Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.G．Askquestionsuntilyoufeellikeyouhaveafirmgraspofasituation.【答案】16．F    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立恢复力的方法。16．上文“Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.(恢复力意味着在面对风险或困难时做得很好。)”解释了什么是恢复力，下文“Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.(有恢复力可以帮助你管理压力，降低你抑郁的机会，甚至已经被证明可以让人们活得更长。)”介绍了有恢复力的好处，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续介绍什么是恢复力，F项“Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.(它也是从困境中恢复过来的能力。)”符合，其中It代指上文提到的Resilience，故选F。17．上文“Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.(从寻求支持开始。缺乏社会支持可能导致复原力下降。)”指出我们要寻求社会支持，建立人际关系，这有助于我们养成恢复力，空前“Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,(虽然在我们忙碌的生活中，放弃重要的人际关系很容易，)”是让步状语从句，空处是主句，从A和C中选择，由while可知，前后是转折关系，结合上文提到的我们要寻求社会关系，建立人际关系可知，所以此处应该是强调我们要抽出时间来建立人际关系，A项“itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.(为他们腾出空间是至关重要的。)”符合，them代指上半句提到的importantrelationships，故选A。18．上文“Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.(培养你的幽默感也是一个优点。)”指出要培养幽默感，下文“Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.(在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力。)”指出在困难时期幽默感能帮助你获得洞察力，空处应该承上启下，指出我们要在困难时期有幽默感，D项“Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.(困难时期需要看到光明的一面。)”符合，下文是E项的原因，即困难时期需要看到光明的一面，因为在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力，其中“Hardtimes”和下文“hardtimes”相呼应，故选D。19．此处是本段中心句，下文“Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操纵),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.(拥有目标和梦想可以增强韧性。缺乏目标和目的会降低适应能力，可能会让你被利用，被操纵，以及糟糕的生活选择;它会降低你对生活的控制感，这很容易导致抑郁和焦虑。)”主要介绍了生活中要有目标，B项“Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.(然后找到生活的目标。)”能概括本段内容，且Then和上段的“Start”是顺承关系，故选B。

3520．下文“Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.(相反，做一些事情来改变这种情况。)”指出要做出一些事情来改变这种情况，根据instead可知，上下文是转折关系，E项“Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.(尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。)”符合，其中“thinking”与下文“dosomething”是相对的，故选E。

36