2021届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题15 新题型-七选五阅读理解（含解析）

《2021届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题15 新题型-七选五阅读理解（含解析）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

专题15新题型-七选五阅读理解1.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1__Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____2___WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.3___LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot。4Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystemOthercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore.duetothefardistanceandthesteep.areasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference（干扰）fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere._5Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.24

1G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】G考点:考查说明文阅读。2.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReforestationAroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.1Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.2Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.24

2Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.3Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.4Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.5Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.B.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.C.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.D.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.E.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.F.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.G.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】E【解析】24

3【小题5】考查上下文语境的理解。结合上文Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.森林大大有助于减少空气污染。树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。由此可知这是指森林的好处之一，故选E。3.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.1Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?2ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,Iusuallywrite24

4itdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.3Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆4Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.5Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】E24

5【小题4】C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。【小题5】E根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。故E项正确。考点：生活类短文阅读4.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.1.36Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.2.Theydon’tfocusoncost.Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.37Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.383.Theymakegiftspersonal.Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.39Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsfor24

6aneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.4.Theythinkaboutthepresentation.40Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.A.Theyplanahead.B.Instead,getcreative.C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetail,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.G.Ifyou’rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】24

7考点：生活类短文阅读5.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(36)_______Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(37)_______Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(38)_______Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpoints24

8thatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(39)_______Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon,tbeoverworried.(40)_______Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】24

9考点：教育类文章6.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.　16Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(无法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.17Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.18Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywill24

10limitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.19Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.20Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G..Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述听力损害是无法治愈的，研究表明当前12到19岁人群中五分之一的人听力受损现象严峻，针对此现象本文提出了四大保护耳朵免受更深远损害的方法。【小题1】E推理分析题。根据前后句Youhavetoshouttobeheard.　16Sonoharmdone…right你必须大叫才能听见，因此没有伤害了吗，可知空格表达的是耳朵又好了，即到了早上你的耳朵又正常了，故选E【小题2】F推理分析题。根据后一句Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourears24

11考点：考查科普文阅读7.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．【小题1】．Thesedays，collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．【小题2】Ontheotherhand，decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime．Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists．Also，commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight．Someuniversitiessendgifts．【小题3】Formanyfamilies，themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney，especiallythisyear；theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．【小题4】．Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans．Solately，topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents．【小题5】TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschoo1．Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015．A．Besides，topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．B．Whatcontributestoit?C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens．24

12D．Buttopcollegesignorethem．E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish．F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom．G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】A24

138.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates．Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall．Butaccordingtoarecentreport，thereisagreatchange．Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever．【小题1】．Thesedays，collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier．【小题2】Ontheotherhand，decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime．Studentsmaynotlikebeingput24

14onwaitinglists．Also，commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem．Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight．Someuniversitiessendgifts．【小题3】Formanyfamilies，themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney，especiallythisyear；theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous．【小题4】．Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans．Solately，topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents．【小题5】TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown．Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschoo1．Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015．A．Besides，topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation．B．Whatcontributestoit?C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens．D．Buttopcollegesignorethem．E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish．F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom．G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】A【解析】24

159.【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三期末考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays,“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.1Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudentdevelopment.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished(确立)amongchildren,teachers,andchildren’sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild’steacher.24

16Meetwithyourchild’steacherinthefall.___2—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive._____3.Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher’sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.____4Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.Bewillingtoparticipateinorsetupaconferencewhenyouoryourchild’steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisneeded,suchas•___5•Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A.Whenachildisabsentfromschool,importantlessonsmaybemissedB.Phoneyourchild’steacherifnecessaryC.Theteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydo.D.ThisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchildE.ExpressyourappreciationtotheteacherF.ThebeginningofeverytermisveryimportantG.Thereisadramaticdropinyourchild’sgrades【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作为家长，维护教师和家长之间的良好关系是孩子发展的关键所在。那么，作为家长，应该如何维护和教师之间的关系呢？【小题1】根据上文Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysending24

17apreparedchildtoschooleveryday以及下文Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话…，故选择A，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。10.【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecrettolosingweightisn’tjustwatchingwhat’sonyourplate;it’salsoaboutwatchingwhat’sinyourglass.Popularsoftdrinks,fruitjuices，andenergydrinkscanbeloadedwithaddedsugarsandcarbohydratesthatcandamageyourweight-lossstrategy.【小题1】1.WaterWeallknowthisone,butit’simportanttorememberthatwateristhesinglebestchoiceforeffectiveweightloss.Whetherit’sstillorsparkling,aimtomakewater,yourgo-tobeveragechoice.【小题2】Thentryaddingfreshlemonslices,lime,cucumber,andevenasliceoftomatotoaddflavorwithoutaddingmanycalories.2.VegetablejuiceWhetherinacanbottled，orhomemade，vegetablejuiceisanexcellentwaytogetthefiberandnutrientsyourbodyneedstofuelyourweightloss【小题3】theveggieswillkeepyoufullerlongerandthetangyflavorwillkeepyourtastebudshappy.3.Unsweetenedtea24

18Greenteahasbeenproventohelpboostmetabolismandspeedupweightloss.Tryithotoricedwithabitofhoneyforalow-sugarsweetdrink.【小题4】Botharefilledwithantioxidants，whichcanhelpridyourbodyoftoxins.4.BlackcoffeeAmorningcupofjoeoranafternoonicedcoffeecanhelpspuryourweightlossbyprovidingaboostofcaffeinethatsuppresseshunger.Also,coffeehasbeenshowntostimulatethermogenesis，whichheatsupthebodyandboostsmetabolism.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyouaddtoyourcoffee-sticktoskimmilkandverylittlesugar.5.SkimmilkMilkisanexcellentsourceofleanprotein，vitaminD,andcalciumthatcanhelpbuildyourmusclesandkeepyourbonesstrong.【小题5】Ifyouarefeelingindulgent，addalittlechocolate-low-fat.Chocolatemilkisagreatoptionforpost-workoutmusclerecovery.A.Thinkwaterisboring?B.Don’tforgetblackandoolongteas，too!C.Tobehonest,milkdoesn’tcosttoomuch.D.Remembertodrinkseveralcupsofwateraday.E.Ifyoucanfindalow-sodiumvariety,evenbetter.F.Herearefivetastywaystodrinkupwithoutpackingonthepounds.G.Optforlow-fatorskimmilkforallofthevitaminswithouttheaddedfat.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】G【解析】24

19考点：考查说明文阅读。11.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OrganizingYourTimeYoucansetabudgetforyourtimejustasyoucansetabudgetforyourmoney.Sinceyou’retryingtoreduceworryratherthanincreaseit，gointothisprocesswithafocusonmaximizing(使…最大化)yourpersonaltime，ratherthancramming(塞满)asmuchasyoucanintoeachday.●Setasleepschedule__1__Giveyourselfaone-hourtargetwindowforbedtimeintheevening，andsetastricttimetogetupinthemorning．Besurethatthespacebetweenyourbedtime24

20andthestartofyourdaygivesyouroughlyanhourmorethantheamountofsleepyouactuallyneed．__2__●Takecareoftasksatthesametimeeveryday.Plantimefordailyhealthcare，commuting(乘公交下上班)，work，shopping，eating，andchores(家务).Addintimeforanythingelseyoudomostdays，suchashomework，exercise，oranactivehobby.__3__Allthetimeleftoverisyourfreetime，touseforrelaxationorwhateverelseyouwant．●4Forexample，youmightplantogo,droppingonyourwayhomefromwork,tosavetheextratripFormanypeople，anirregularworkschedulemakethiskindofbudgetingdifficult．___5___A.However,youcanstillplantoworkaroundyourscheduleinthesameordereveryday．B．Sticktoit，evenonweekendsC．TrytocombinetripsoutsidethehometomaximizeyourfreetimeD．Differentdayscallfordifferentapproaches．E．Therefore．youwon’tlaydownandstartworryingaboutwhetherornotyou’llfallasleepontime．F．Sitcomfortablyandfocusonyourbreathinguntiltherestofyourthoughtsbecomequiet.G．Puttheminaspecificorderthatworksforyou【答案】24

21【小题3】G分析推理题。前文说.Addintimeforanythingelseyoudomostdays，suchashomework，exercise，考点：考查说明文阅读12.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,wehavedevelopedalotofhabits,suchas,eatinghabit,studyhabit,readinghabit,etc.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.【小题1】.24

22WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.【小题2】.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets【小题3】.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(烧心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃肠失调)inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.【小题4】Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—---itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptingsnoring(打呼噜)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcausessleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.【小题5】.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofC.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessD.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowE.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleepingF.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeG.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminal【答案】【小题1】B24

23【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】考点：考查考生阅读能力及逻辑推理能力。24