2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编广东专用专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（解析版）

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专题04阅读理解（七选五）1.【2023届广东省广州市统考一模】Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____16____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____17____Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.____18____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____19____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____20____Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?【答案】16．A    17．D    18．G    19．C    20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。16．根据前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareup

1to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,youarenotalone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。17．根据前句“Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.(嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.(社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?(为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。18．根据前句“Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.(考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.(其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?(你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。19．空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.(你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.(学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。20．根据前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?(我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.(它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

22.【2023届广东省佛山市统考一模】CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.____16____That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.____17____Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.____18____Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.____19____Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!____20____Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G．Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.【答案】16．G    17．E    18．D    19．B    20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。

316．后文“That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。17．前文“Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。18．根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。19．根据后文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。20．根据前文“Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations.andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。3.【2023届广东省惠州市高三一模】I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.____16____.Butconsidering

4booksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.Istillhavebooksfrommychildhood,treasuredandkeptsafeinawoodenbox.IsupposeyoucouldsayIhadfavoriteauthorsfromaveryyoungage:RichardScarrywasthefirst.Iloved“TheSupermarketMystery”most,whichgavemegreatpleasure.EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownership(所有权)ofbooks.____17____.ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.____18____.Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,butitwasherboardingschoolbooksthatthrilledmeasayounggirlandsparkedaloveofescapistfiction.Thatloveofescapistfictionhasneverleftme.Ineverreadnon-fiction,andmypatternoffindinganauthorIloveandthenreadingeverybookheorshewrotecontinues,throughAgathaChristieinmyteens,toLeeChildasanadult.____19____.Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?____20____.IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.J.K.Rowling,Ihavetosay,wasagodsendinthatrespect.A．That’swhyIlovethebooksB．MyspellinghasimprovedsincethenC．HerbooksturnedmeintoadevotedreaderD．MyfavoritetypeisdefinitelydetectivefictionE．Thehonestansweristhattherereallyaren’tanyF．MypassionforreadinghasbenefitedmealotinalongrunG．Butmyrelationshipwithbookshasn’talwaysbeenaneasyone【答案】16．E    17．B    18．C    19．D    20．G【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。16．根据上文“I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.(我花了很长时间仔细思考那些改变了我生活的书)”可知，作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活，结合下文“Butconsideringbooksinthebroadersense,that’sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.(但考虑到更广泛意义上的书籍，这是另一回事；书籍本身就改变了我的生活)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述思考的结果，即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是，真的没有”符合语境。故选E项。17．根据上文“EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaim

5ownership(所有权)ofbooks.(即使在那时，我也知道书很重要，我早在能把自己的名字写对时，就对书宣示所有权)”可知，作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字，宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起，我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境，B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly”。故选B项。18．根据上文“ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.(我读书之旅的下一个里程碑可能是在我发现EnidBlyton的时候)”可知，作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑，结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe‘FamousFive’,‘SecretSeven’and‘AdventurousFour’books,(我读了《著名五人组》、《秘密七人组》和《冒险四人组》的每一本书)”可知，空处应是描述EnidBlyton的书对作者的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。故选C项。19．根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?(当现实生活变得太多时，还有什么地方比一本侦探书更好地把你带到另一个地方去寻求庇护呢？)”可知，作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。故选D项。20．根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwouldotherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywaybacktobooks.(我学的是英国文学，花了三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上)”可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。故选G项。4.【2023届广东省茂名统考一模】Whereveryouliveyouallwantahomewhereyoucanjustgetinandforgettheoutsideworld.Peopledon’toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.___16___－youdon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy(温暖舒适的).Herearesomeinexpensivewaystogetyoustarted.ClearThefirstthingyouneedtodobeforebuyingorrearranginganythingisclear.___17___.Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered(杂乱的)spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.So,thefirstthingyoudoisclear.Youdon’thavetothrowouteverything—clearingcanbeanongoingprocessthattakestime,andthat’sokay.AddGreenery___18___.Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins(毒素)fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.Ifthatisn’tenoughforyou,theytendtohelpcalmpeopledown.TryDarkerColors

6Anotherthingyoucandotomakearoomlookwarmeristousesomedarkershadesinthedecoration.Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.___19___.AdjusttheLightingLast,butcertainlynotleast,islighting.Thelightinginaroomcanmakeorbreakit,dependingonhowyougoaboutit.___20___.Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringlights.Evenalampcanmakeallthedifferencetotheenvironmentofaroom.A．However,thisisacommonmisconceptionB．Don’tkeepplantsandflowersinyourbedroomC．DisorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinvitingD．Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlightingE．Asidefrommakingiteasiertokeepwarm,blanketsaddmorecolortoaroomF．Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfectG．Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers【答案】16．A    17．C    18．G    19．F    20．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让家变得温暖舒适的方法。16．空前“Peopledon’toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.(人们不常把家变成他们想要的，因为他们担心费用)”强调装扮家的费用过高问题，空后“youdon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy(温暖舒适的).(你不需要花费许多钱来使得你的家温暖舒适)”讲述不用花太多钱，前后句意呈转折关系；A选项“However,thisisacommonmisconception(然而，这是一个常见的误解)”中的代词this指代前文所说的费用过高问题，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。17．本段小标题是“Clear(整理)”，所以本段都在围绕整理这一话题；空后“Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered(杂乱的)spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.(如果不整理的话，就没有办法把一个凌乱的空间变成一个吸引人的空间)”强调凌乱的房间是没办法让人感觉到舒适的，C选项“Disorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinviting(凌乱与温暖和吸引人正好相反)”中的“Disorder”呼应后文的“cluttered”，选项中的“warmandinviting”呼应后文的“inviting”。故选C。18．根据小标题“AddGreenery(添加绿化)”可知，本段内容与花草有关。G项“Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers(让房间看起来更有吸引力的最佳方法是添加植物和鲜花)”中的“addplantsandfreshflowers”与小标题相呼应，且与设空处下一句“Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins(毒素)fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.

7(除了植物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能清除毒素，让你的环境更健康)”中的“plantsandflowers”属于同词复现。故选G。19．根据小标题“TryDarkerColors(尝试深色)”可知，本段主要介绍的是要尝试一些深色调。空前“Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.(较浅的颜色非常适合让房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色更能营造出舒适和诱人的感觉)”强调深颜色更好，F选项“Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfect(更不用说，加入一些深色会让房间看起来很完美)”，与前一句构成递进关系，进一步说明了在家里使用深色调的好处。故选F。20．根据小标题“AdjusttheLighting(调节灯光)”可知，本段主要介绍的是灯光。D选项“Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting(如果你想让房间更舒适，那就选择昏暗温暖的灯光)”呼应本段主题；后文“Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringlights.(如果你有壁炉，可以考虑使用壁炉，点燃一些蜡烛，挂上一些串灯)”是对D选项中的“dim,warmlighting”具体例子描述。故选D。5.【2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题】Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon’tknowfromwheretostart?Whilehiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell._____16_____LessismoreAscitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantratodecoratethehome.Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.____17____AddsunshinetoyourhomeThesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).____18____Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.BringcolorsandshadetothehomeColorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.____19____Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasytogowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.Makeyourhomefutureready____20____Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.Asmarthomeinvolvesuseofappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,

8etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.A．Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.B．Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.C．Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.D．Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.E．Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.F．Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.G．Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.【答案】16．D    17．B    18．E    19．G    20．A【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。16．上文“butknowingtheaesthetics(美学)anddesignwillgiveyouaheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell(但了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端)”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项“下面是如何装饰家庭或工作场所的指南”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．上文“Thespaceshouldbeusedoptimally(最佳)utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose—idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.(空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的——家具的理想定位是很重要的)”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。18．上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpofventilation(通风).(改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光)”提到充分利用自然光，空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大”符合语境，故选E。19．根据下文“Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,darkpastel(淡的)shadesgivessenseofwarmth.(相反，如果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉)”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G。20．根据下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancementlevelstoourhomes.(智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水平)”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。6.【2023届广东省深圳市大湾区一模英语试题】

9Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.____16____Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.____17____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.____18____Youdon’thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.____19____Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou’veknownsomeoneforyears,you’reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,”youcanaskquestions.“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?”or“____20____”canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A．Bodylanguagematters.B．Listentothemcarefully.C．What’swrongwithyou?D．Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E．Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F．Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G．You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.【答案】16．F    17．A    18．E    19．G    20．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。16．根据上文“Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.(帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.(要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。)”，此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.(如果我们做不好，就会伤害到我们爱的人)”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况givingadvicetofriendsandfamily，而someonewelove呼应上文friendsand

10family，同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。17．根据下文“Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.(如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（Bodylanguage）相关，故A项“Bodylanguagematters.(肢体语言很重要。)”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。18．上文“Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.(你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。)”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.(否则，你会弊大于利。)”与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。19．上文“Peoplewhoask‘WhatshouldIdo?’oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.(那些问‘我该怎么办？’的人经常想自己解决问题。)”，下文“Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.(朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。)”可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.(如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给出了很好的建议。)”，与段落大意相符，其中的helpthemgetthereontheirown与上文中的processaproblemthemselves及下文中的afriend’spriorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G项。20．设空处在句中，上句“Insteadofsaying,‘Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,’youcanaskquestions.(不要说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了’，你可以问问题。)”，以及“‘Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?’or‘　　5　　’canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.(当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，‘你认为这是什么意思？’或　　5　　，是一个很好的问题。)”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“Whathasworkedforyoubefore?(以前什么对你有用)”符合文意，故选D项。7.【2023届广东省广州市统考一模】Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____

11Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A．Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B．Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C．Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D．Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E．Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F．Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G．Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【答案】16．G    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．E【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。16．根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。

1217．根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项18．根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。19．根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。20．根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。8.【2023届广东省肇庆市统考一模】HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.____16____

13Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.____17____Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat’lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you’llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it’sadvisabletofigureoutwhat’sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourhorainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.____18____Repeatpositiveaffirmations(肯定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoubelieveinandthatdetermineyourvisionoflife.____19____Youcanstartwithoneortwoaffirmationsthatrepresentthevaluesyouwanttolivebyandthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Forexample,tellyourself“EverydayI’mimproving”or“I’mlivingmybestmoment.”____20____Furthermore,it’llmakeyoustrongerinthefaceofthemandyou’llmaintainyouroptimism.A．Peopletendtoholdtotallydifferentattitudestowardslife.B．However,youcanalwaystrainyourmindtogenerateormaintainoptimism.C．Theymustberepeatedwithstrongbeliefandbeaconstantinyourdailylife.D．Firstyoushouldfigureoutwhatmattersinyourlifeandfocusonpositivemessages.E．Therefore,everytimeyouhavenegativethoughts,analyzeandviewthemmoreobjectively.F．Thenextstepistoletyourlovedonesknowthatyoulovethemandthatyou’regratefultothem.G．Therepetitionofphrasessimilartothesewillallowyourmindtointerpretnegativeeventsdifferently.【答案】16．B    17．E    18．F    19．C    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提高乐观水平给出了几条建议。16．根据上文“Thewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.(你实现目标、面对挑战和克服失败的方式很大程度上取决于你的乐观程度。不是每个人都以同样的方式看待生活)”以及后文提到的提高乐观水平的方法可知，空处承上启下，表明虽然不是每个人都能以同样乐观的态度面对生活，但是可以通过训练来提高人们的乐观程度。B项“然而你可以训练自己的思维来产生或保持乐观的心态。”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。17．根据上文“Changeyournegativethoughts.(改变你的消极想法)”以及“Yourmindtakesinnegativememories

14andmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.(你的大脑会吸收负面记忆，并使它们变得更大、更重要)”可知，空处为前文的结果，表明你的大脑会吸收负面记忆，所以我们都要客观地分析它们。E项“因此，每次你有负面想法时，都要更客观地分析和看待它们。”符合语境。E项中的“negativethoughts”进而前文“negativememories”相呼应。故选E。18．根据上文“Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.(为了帮助你的大脑储存这些积极的事件，你应该每周花时间分析你应该感激什么)”可知，空处进一步说明我们如何记录我们所经历的积极方面，一个是每周花时间分析你应该感激什么，下一步就是让这些人知道你感激他们。F项“下一步是让你的爱人知道你爱他们，你感激他们。”符合语境。F项中的“youlovethemandthatyou’regratefultothem”是对这段主旨句“Expressgratitude（表示感谢）”的进一步阐述。故选F。19．根据上文“Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoubelieveinandthatdetermineyourvisionoflife.(事实上，这些你最经常重复给自己的信息是你所相信的，决定了你对生活的看法)”可知，空处表明因为我们经常重复给自己的信息是我们所相信的，所以我们就要不断的去重复它们。C项“它们必须以坚定的信念重复，并在日常生活中保持不变。”符合语境。C项中的They指代前文的“thesemessages”。故选C。20．根据上文“Forexample,tellyourself“EverydayI’mimproving”or“I’mlivingmybestmoment.”(例如，告诉自己“每一天我都在进步”或“我过着我最好的时刻”)”可知，空处表明我们每天告诉自己“每一天我都在进步”或者“我过着我最好的时刻”将会带来的结果，那就是不断的重复一些积极的信念会让你的大脑对负面事件做出不同的解释。G项“重复类似的短语会让你的大脑对负面事件做出不同的解释。”符合语境。故选G。9.【2023年广东省东莞市第一次教学质量检测】ThesummertemperaturenearSouthAfricaisaround77F.____16____That’swhereChrisJamesisabouttotakeus.Raglaniswithintwohours’drivefromAuckland.Thisisthetimeofyearwhenthesurfisupalongwiththerisksforthosewhodon’tpayattentiontothereefsbelow.____17____Tome,surfingisoneofthecoolestthingsanybodycanpossiblydo,andrecently,mysocialmediadiscoverpagehasbeenoverwhelmedwithamazingsurfvideos,allfilmedatthissymbollocationwhereI’mtakingyoutoday.WelcometoRaglan.JuneisthepeakseasonhereatManuBay,whichishometooneoftheworld’smostfamoussurfbreaks.Theperfectwaveshavehelpedtopprofessionalsurferswanderonthewater.It’sfascinatingtowatchthesemassivewavesrollthrough,whichcanbeashighas20feet.____18____Accordingto

15experiencedsurfers,theintensityofthewavesisduetothefactthattherearethreeunderwaterreefs.Theyhelptocreatethoseidealconditions.Butwiththebeautyofthesewaves,alsocomesaseriousdangerthathasmadeManuBayknownfortheworld’sdeadliestwave.____19____Thepeaksurfseasoncontinuesthroughoutthewinter.____20____Whiletheydothat,I’llbewatchingthemjoyfullyfromthesafetyofmycouch.A.Thatkeepstopsurfersaway.B.Onefalsemovecouldbeadisaster.C.Itisapleasanttemperatureforwavesurfing.D.Iamabsolutelyfascinatedbybigwavesurfing.E.Andbytheway,thesewavesareforexpertsonly.F.That’snottoodifferentfromthisweek’shighintheRaglanofWaikato.G.Theworld’stopsurferswillkeepconqueringManuBay’smonsterwaves.【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍拉格兰的马努湾是世界上最著名的冲浪胜地之一。【16题详解】根据前句“ThesummertemperaturenearSouthAfricaisaround77F.(南非附近的夏季气温约为77华氏度。)”可知，这里继续陈述高温气候。所以选择项F“That’snottoodifferentfromthisweek’shighintheRaglanofWaikato.(这与本周怀卡托的拉格兰的高气温没有太大区别。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据后句“Tome,surfingisoneofthecoolestthingsanybodycanpossiblydo,andrecently,mysocialmediadiscoverpagehasbeenoverwhelmedwithamazingsurfvideos,allfilmedatthissymbollocationwhereI’mtakingyoutoday.(对我来说，冲浪是任何人都能做的最酷的事情之一，最近，我的社交媒体发现页面被惊人的冲浪视频淹没了，所有这些都是在我今天带你们去的这个标志性地点拍摄的。)”可知，作者对冲浪很感兴趣。所以选择项D“Iamabsolutelyfascinatedbybigwavesurfing.(我对大浪冲浪非常着迷。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“It’sfascinatingtowatchthesemassivewavesrollthrough,whichcanbeashighas20feet.(看着这些巨大的海浪翻滚是很迷人的，海浪可以高达20英尺。)”可知，这里继续陈述巨大海浪的作用。所以选择项E“Andbytheway,thesewavesareforexpertsonly.(顺便说一下，这些波浪是专为专家准备的。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的thesewaves与前句中的thesemassivewaves相一致。故选E。【19题详解】

16根据前句“Butwiththebeautyofthesewaves,alsocomesaseriousdangerthathasmadeManuBayknownfortheworld’sdeadliestwave.(但伴随着这些美丽的海浪，随之而来的是严重的危险，这使得马努湾以世界上最致命的海浪而闻名。)”可知，这里继续陈述冲浪的危险性。所以选择项B“Onefalsemovecouldbeadisaster.(一步走错就可能酿成灾难。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后句“Whiletheydothat,I’llbewatchingthemjoyfullyfromthesafetyofmycouch.(当他们这样做的时候，我会在我安全的沙发上快乐地看着他们。)”可知，作者看着冲浪者征服马努湾的巨浪。所以选择项G“Theworld’stopsurferswillkeepconqueringManuBay’smonsterwaves.(世界顶级冲浪者将继续征服马努湾的巨浪。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。10.【2023年广东省湛江一中、深圳实验1月联考】Therehavebeenseveralincidentsatsomeeventsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofstampedes(踩踏).___16___Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationtobeinandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.Butthereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.·Don’tpanicandconserveyourenergyPanickingwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingstampede.Staycalmandfocused.___17___Ifastampedeoccurs,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucanmuster.·KeeppacewiththecrowdIfthecrowdismovinginonedirection,it’sbesttogowiththeflow.___18___Ifthegroupbecomestootightlypacked,youcouldrunoutofairforchoking.·___19___Onepotentialwaytohandlethesituationistoshieldyourselfandallowthecrowdtomovepastyou.Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall,orotherplacestohide:behindacarorevenalamppost.·Guardyourhead___20___Ifyoucan’t,curlupononesideandprotectyourhead.Youdonotwanttobeknockedunconsciousinthissituation.Justremembertocalmdown,guardyourhead,andgowiththeflowofthecrowduntilyouareabletosafelyescape.A．Moveawayfrombarriers.B．Findsomewheretoprotectyourself.

17C．Yellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.D．Youcanusesignlanguagetocommunicatewithpeoplearoundyou.E．Ifyouhappentofalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.F．Onceyoutrytoresist,thesheerdensityofthecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.G．Thesemayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.【答案】16．G    17．C    18．F    19．B    20．E【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在处于拥挤或可能发生踩踏的环境中，可以帮助避免潜在的致命后果的几种策略。16．根据前文“Therehavebeenseveralincidentsatsomeeventsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofstampedes(踩踏).(近年来，在一些活动中发生了几起踩踏致死事件)”提及了踩踏事件造成了死亡，设空句应讲述这种事件对于人产生的消极影响。选项G“Thesemayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.(这可能会让一些人认为你几乎无法在踩踏中幸存下来)”为消极影响，且句中“These”呼应前文内容。故选G项。17．根据该部分主题“Don’tpanicandconserveyourenergy(不要惊慌，保存你的精力)”可知，该部分强调处于拥挤或可能出现踩踏的环境中的冷静情绪和精力很重要。由此推知，设空句应讲述惊慌情绪会造成的后果。选项C“Yellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.(大喊大叫会让你精疲力尽)”中的“Yellingandscreaming”为惊慌情绪，且讲到了其后果，符合语境。故选C项。18．根据前文“Ifthecrowdismovinginonedirection,it’sbesttogowiththeflow.(如果人群朝一个方向移动，最好随波逐流)”提到了与人群保持方向一致的建议。由此推知，设空句应讲述为何这样做。选项F“Onceyoutrytoresist,thesheerdensityofthecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.(一旦你试图反抗，你身后人群的绝对密度可能会压垮你)”从对立面讲述了不与人群保持方向一致的后果，且在句意上与后文“Ifthegroupbecomestootightlypacked,youcouldrunoutofairforchoking.(如果人群挤得太紧，你可能会窒息而死)”构成递进关系。故选F项。19．设空处为该部分小标题。根据后文“Onepotentialwaytohandlethesituationistoshieldyourself(处理这种情况的一种可能方法是保护自己)”以及“Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall,orotherplacestohide:behindacarorevenalamppost.(寻找一个坚固的结构，比如柱子或墙，或者其他可以隐藏的地方：汽车后面，甚至灯柱后面)”可知，该部分强调找能够保护自己的地方。选项B“Findsomewheretoprotectyourself.(找个地方保护自己)”符合本段语境，适合作小段标题。故选B项。20．根据后文“Ifyoucan’t,curlupononesideandprotectyourhead.(如果不行，就蜷缩在一边，保护好你的头)”可推知，这里应该讲述的是“倒地”之后的做法，因此设空句应同样讲述“倒地”之后的做法。选项E“Ifyouhappentofalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyas

18possible.(如果你碰巧在人群中摔倒了，要尽快爬起来)”讲到摔倒后尽快爬起来，符合语境，且在句意上与后文构成转折关系。故选E项。11.【广东省湛江市2023年统考调研】FiveTasksforYourWinterGardenAsautumnhascome,winterisontheway.Whenitfinallyarrives,itcanbecoldoutside.However,evenablanketofsnowdoesn’tstopakeengardener.____16____.Readontofindoutsomemaintasksforwinter.BuildNewBedsIfyouliveinamoretemperatearea,youcanstartmakingnewbedsforyourvegetablegardennow.Raisedbedsareeasyandrelativelyinexpensiveifyouhaveplentyofhomemadefertilizers.____17____,youcanusuallypickitupquitecheapfromthecitylandfill.TendtoApplesandPearsWinterisfittoprune(修剪)appleandpeartrees.Youcanremovethedamagedanddiseasedbrancheswhenthetreesweredormant(休眠).____18____.____19____Frostcoveringcanbeputovercoldhardvegetablesbeforethetemperaturedropstoofartohelpkeepthoseplantshappyinwinter.FrostcoveringcanbehelpfulforBrusselsSprouts,kale,wintercabbageandleeksifyouliveinmilderclimates.TakeHardwoodCuttings(插条)____20____.Someplantsinthegardenwhichdowellwithhardwoodcuttingsincludeelderberryandcurrants.Roses,buddleia(butterflybush)andothershrubsalsopropagatebythesetypesofcuttings.A．CoverCropsB．Ifyoudon’thaveanythingtomadefertilizersC．HereareplentyofjobsyoucandointhegardenD．ManybareroottreescanalsobeplantedinwinterE．EvenifhomemadefertilizerswillbebadasitistoocoldF．PlentyofleaveshelpkeepsomehardyplantsfromfreezingG．Winterisagreattimetomultiplyplantsbyhardwoodcuttings【答案】16．C    17．B    18．D    19．A    20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了适合在冬季进行的园艺活动。16．根据上文“Asautumnhascome,winterisontheway.Whenitfinallyarrives,itcanbecoldoutside.However,evenablanketofsnowdoesn’tstopakeen

19gardener(秋天来了，冬天也就不远了。当它终于到来的时候，外面可能很冷。然而，即使是一层雪也阻挡不了园丁的热情)”和下文“Readontofindoutsomemaintasksforwinter.(往下读，找出一些冬季的主要任务)”可知，即使冬天来临，喜欢园艺的人也有很多事情可以做。C项“Hereareplentyofjobsyoucandointhegarden(你可以在花园里做很多工作)”符合题意，选项中的jobs呼应下文tasks。故选C。17．根据上文“Raisedbedsareeasyandrelativelyinexpensiveifyouhaveplentyofhomemadefertilizers.(如果你有足够的自制肥料，植栽床很容易而且相对便宜)”和下文“youcanusuallypickitupquitecheapfromthecitylandfill.(你通常可以很便宜地从城市垃圾填埋场买到)”可知，上文提出有足够的肥料，植栽床很容易，而下文建议去垃圾填埋场购买（肥料）。由此推知，空处应陈述自制肥料不足或没有肥料的情况。B项“Ifyoudon’thaveanythingtomadefertilizers(如果你没有东西可以做肥料)”符合题意。故选B。18．空处位于段末应承接上文，根据上文“Winterisfittoprune(修剪)appleandpeartrees.Youcanremovethedamagedanddiseasedbrancheswhenthetreesweredormant(冬天适合修剪苹果树和梨树。当树木处于休眠状态时，你可以移除受损和患病的树枝)”推知，在它们的休眠期，除了移除受损和患病的树枝外，还有一些照顾它们的方法。D项“Manybareroottreescanalsobeplantedinwinter(许多裸根树也可以在冬天种植)”符合题意，trees是关键词。故选D。19．空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Frostcoveringcanbeputovercoldhardvegetablesbeforethetemperaturedropstoofartohelpkeepthoseplantshappyinwinter.FrostcoveringcanbehelpfulforBrusselsSprouts,kale,wintercabbageandleeksifyouliveinmilderclimates.(在温度下降太多之前，可以在不耐寒的蔬菜上防霜冻板，以帮助这些植物在冬天保持生长。如果你生活在气候温和的地方，防霜冻板对球芽甘蓝、羽衣甘蓝、冬菜和韭菜都有帮助)”可知，本段的建议在温度大幅下降前把植物盖上以防止霜冻。A项“CoverCrops(盖上作物)”能概括本段内容，故选A。20．根据小标题“TakeHardwoodCuttings(采用硬木插条)”可知，本段建议通过硬木插条进行繁育。G项“Winterisagreattimetomultiplyplantsbyhardwoodcuttings(冬天是用硬木扦插繁殖植物的好时机)”符合题意，hardwoodcuttings是关键词。故选G。12.【2023年广东省新高考普通高中统考一模】BodyLanguagecanImproveYourPresentationWhenpreparingforanimportantjobintervieworpresentation,youmightworryaboutfindingtheperfectwordsorthemostimpressivegraphicsforyourslides.Whileit’simportanttousewordsandvisualseffectively,don’tmakethemistakeofignoringthemessagesyourbodyissending.Lookmeintheeyes____16____Somepeoplethinkthatifothersrefusetolookthemintheeye,theymustbelying.However,in

20somecultures,youngpeoplearetaughtthatit’srudetolookdirectlyatsomeoneolderorinapositionofauthoritysobecarefulnottomakeassumptions.Similarly,thosewhoarelyingmightmaintaineyecontactforanunnaturallylongtimeinanattempttoconvinceyouthattheyarebeingtruthful.WalkingtallThewayyoustandcanmakeallthedifferencetothewaypeopleperceiveyou.Youmaynotfeelespeciallyconfidentbeforeapresentationorinterviewsotakeafewmomentstocomposeyourselfbothphysicallyandmentallybeforeenteringtheroom.____17____Likewise,straighteningyourbackandshouldersandstandingwithyourfeetfirmlyapartmakeyouappearmoreself-confident.Goodposturealsoreleaseshormonesintoyourbodywhichreinforcetheimpressionthatyouareincontrolandknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.____18____Anothercommonprotectivegestureisfoldedarms.Theyliterallyformabarrierbetweenpeopleandyoumightfindyourselfdoingitwhenyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Youshouldcertainlyavoidfoldingyourarmswhenspeakinginpublic.____19____Iftheyarewatchingyouwithcrossedarms,don’tpanic.Therecouldbeanumberofreasonsforthis;theymightbecoldorsimplywanttocomfortthemselvesbecausetheyarefeelinganxiousoruneasy.Onewayofremovingthis“barrier”betweenyouandthemistoaskforashowofhands.____20____A．NobarriersB．HideyournervesC．Eyecontact,orlackofit,canbemisleading.D．Butwhataboutyouraudience?E．Face-to-facecommunicationisconveyedthroughgestures,facialexpressionsandbodyposture.F．Smilingsendschemicalsignalstoyourbrainwhichhelptorelaxyou.G．Thisactivityinvolvestheminyourtalkbygettingthemtoparticipateandmakedecisions.【答案】16．C    17．F    18．A    19．D    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是说：肢体语言可以改善你的演讲。16．根据第二段的主题句“Lookmeintheeyes(看着我的眼睛)”可知，空格处的句子应该和眼神交流有关；根据空格后的句子“Somepeoplethinkthatifothersrefusetolookthemintheeye,theymustbelying.However,insomecultures,youngpeoplearetaughtthatit’srudetolookdirectlyatsomeoneolderorinapositionofauthoritysobecarefulnottomakeassumptions.Similarly,thosewhoarelyingmightmaintaineyecontactforanunnaturallylongtimeinanattempttoconvinceyouthattheyarebeingtruthful.(有些人认为，如果别人拒绝看他们的眼睛，他们一定是在说谎。

21然而，在一些文化中，年轻人受到的教育是，直视年长的人或处于权威地位的人是不礼貌的，所以要小心，不要做出假设。同样，那些撒谎的人可能会保持不自然的长时间眼神交流，试图让你相信他们在说实话)”可知，是否应该有眼神的交流的选择和其意义在不同的背景和情况下是不一样的。所以把C项“Eyecontact,orlackofit,canbemisleading.(眼神交流，或缺乏眼神交流，都可能产生误导)”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，下文的内容是对C项一句的解释，所以C项填入空格处符合题意。故选C项。17．根据空格后的句子“Likewise,straighteningyourbackandshouldersandstandingwithyourfeetfirmlyapartmakeyouappearmoreself-confident.(同样地，挺直背部和肩膀，双脚分开站立，会让你看起来更自信)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是说你的肢体语言让你看起来自信和放松，所以F项“Smilingsendschemicalsignalstoyourbrainwhichhelptorelaxyou.(微笑会向大脑发送化学信号，帮助你放松)”填入空格处和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选F项。18．空格处的句子是最后一部分的主题句。根据最后一段的前三句“Anothercommonprotectivegestureisfoldedarms.Theyliterallyformabarrierbetweenpeopleandyoumightfindyourselfdoingitwhenyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Youshouldcertainlyavoidfoldingyourarmswhenspeakinginpublic.(另一个常见的保护动作是双臂交叉。它们确实在人与人之间形成了一种障碍，你可能会发现自己在感到紧张或不舒服时这样做。在公共场合讲话时，你当然应该避免交叉双臂)”和倒数第二句“Onewayofremovingthis“barrier”betweenyouandthemistoaskforashowofhands.(消除你和他们之间“障碍”的一个方法就是请他们伸出手)”可知，最后一段主要是告诉人们消除肢体语言中存在的障碍。所以A项“Nobarriers(没有障碍)”填入空格处作为主题句，符合题意。故选A项。19．根据空格前的句子“Youshouldcertainlyavoidfoldingyourarmswhenspeakinginpublic.(在公共场合讲话时，你当然应该避免交叉双臂)”和空格后的句子“Iftheyarewatchingyouwithcrossedarms,don’tpanic.(如果他们双臂交叉看着你，不要惊慌)”可知，空格后句中的they应该指的是“听你讲话的人”，同时，空格处的句子应该提到代词they所代指的词，所以D项“Butwhataboutyouraudience?(但是你的观众呢？)”填入空格处，符合题意，代词they指的是D项中的youraudience。故选D项。20．根据空格前的“Onewayofremovingthis“barrier”betweenyouandthemistoaskforashowofhands.(消除你和他们之间“障碍”的一个方法就是请他们伸出手)”可知，G项“Thisactivityinvolvestheminyourtalkbygettingthemtoparticipateandmakedecisions.(这个活动通过让他们参与和做决定来让他们参与到你的谈话中)”中的thisactivity就是指的空格前的ashowofhands，所以G项填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。13.【广东省深圳市罗湖区2023年统考一模】Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.___16___Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:

22___17___Bespontaneous(自发的)andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon’tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.___18___Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.___19___Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.___20___A．Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B．Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.C．Findingbalanceisn’teasy,yetitisworthtrying.D．Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E．Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.F．Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.G．Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.【答案】16．C    17．B    18．E    19．F    20．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去旅行的四个理由。16．根据上文“Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.(旅行让你的人生变得完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行)”以及后文“Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem(你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。以下只是其中的四种)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应该去旅游。故C选项“找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试”符合语境，故选C。17．根据后文“Bespontaneous(自发的)andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongto

23waitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.(当你想要离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的)”可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。故B选项“没有明天，所以现在休息一下”符合语境，故选B。18．根据上文“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.(在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作)”以及后文“Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.(这里的要点是提前一周计划)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。故E选项“你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放”符合语境，故选E。19．根据上文“Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.(你的家人也在受苦。当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%)”以及后文“Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.(如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。照顾好自己。确保你的幸福不受影响)”可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。故F选项“如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的”符合语境，故选F。20．根据上文“Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.(我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。我们甚至想在家里掌权。我们希望得到社区的赞赏。成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者)”可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。故G选项“做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事”符合语境，故选G。14.【2023年广东省深圳市统考一模】MillionsofAmericanscarvetimeoutoftheirbusyscheduletoexercisedaily.Butonly23%ofadultsaged18+meettherecommendedguidelinesfortheregularworkout.____16____Surveyingmorethan30,000participants,astudyfoundthatAmericansonlyhaveanaverageofmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeperday.Whenyou’reconsideringstartingaworkoutplan,oneofthebiggestquestionsis.“Whenisthebesttimetoexercise?”Mostpeoplearefairlyregimented(严格规划的)andprotectiveofwhentheyexercise.Choosingtoexerciseinthemorningoreveningisoftenaproductofaworkscheduleorchildcareresponsibilities.____17____Butisthereanysciencetosupportworkingoutinthemorningagainstworkingoutintheevening?

24____18____Thiswasarelativelysmallstudythatcollecteddatafrom27womenand20menwhowerealreadyhighlyactivewitharegularexerciseplan.____19____Theydidoneoffourdifferentexerciseroutines-stretching,resistancetraining,short-distancerunningorendurancetraining—fourtimesaweekforonehoureachtime.Onegroupdidtheroutinebetween6:30and8:30a.m.andtheothergroupbetween6and8p.m.Forthegroupwhoexercisedinthemorning,womenhada7%greaterlossofstomachfatandgreaterlegstrength.Thegroupwhoexercisedintheeveninghadagreaterweightlossandreductioninbloodpressure.____20____However,multiplepreviousstudiesdosupportthecurrentstudyfindingofreductioninbloodpressureinbothmenandwomenwhoexercisedintheafternoon.A．Arecentstudythrowssomelight.B．Theparticipantswerefollowedforover12weeks.C．Thebiggestproblemformostpeople:Nothavingenoughtime.D．Orsimplybecauseoneprefersgettingupearlyorstayinguplate.E．Theyalsohaveagreaterweightlossiftheyexerciseinthemorning.F．Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoprefertoexerciseinthemorningaswell.G．Previousstudieswerenotcompletelyconsistentwiththeresultsofthisnewstudy.【答案】16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：通过跟踪两组不同时间锻炼的人群，得出选择早上或晚上不同时间锻炼对男性和女性的健康方面的影响。16．根据答题空前一句“Butonly23%ofadultsaged18+meettherecommendedguidelinesfortheregularworkout.(但只有23%的18岁以上成年人符合定期锻炼的建议指南。)”提到只有23%的成年人达到了定期锻炼的推荐标准，C项“对大多数人来说，最大的问题是：没有足够的时间。”放在此处是用来说明造成此结果的主要原因。故选C。17．答题空承接上一句“Choosingtoexerciseinthemorningoreveningisoftenaproductofaworkscheduleorchildcareresponsibilities.(选择在早上或晚上锻炼往往是工作安排或儿童保育责任的产物。)”进一步说明人们选择在早上或晚上锻炼的原因。所以D项“或者仅仅因为一个人喜欢早起或熬夜。”符合语境。故选D。18．答题空承接前面的问句“Butisthereanysciencetosupportworkingoutinthemorningagainstworkingoutintheevening?(但是有什么科学可以支持早上锻炼和晚上锻炼吗？)”引出本文要讨论的研究发现。此外，答题空后面的句子中“This”指代A项“最近的一项研究提供了一些线索”中的“Arecentstudy”。故选A。19．答题空后面句子“Theydidoneoffourdifferentexerciseroutines-stretching,resistancetraining,short-distancerunningorendurancetraining—fourtimesaweekforonehoureachtime.(他们每周进行四次伸展运动、阻力训练、短跑或耐力训练，每次一小时。)”中的“They”指代B项“对参与者进行了超过12周的跟踪”中的“The

25participants”。故选B。20．根据答题空后面句子“However,multiplepreviousstudiesdosupportthecurrentstudyfindingofreductioninbloodpressureinbothmenandwomenwhoexercisedintheafternoon.(然而，之前的多项研究确实支持了目前关于下午锻炼的男性和女性血压降低的研究结果。)”中的表示转折关系的“However”和关键词“previous”可知，答题空与后面的句子构成逻辑上的转折关系。G项“之前的研究与这项新研究的结果并不完全一致”符合语境。故选G。15.【广东省汕尾市2023年统考试题】We'veallheardpeople say"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatat art,butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.___16___ Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames:SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind. ___17___TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic." ___18___ Inherpicturebook Kenya’sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.FindPicturesinPatterns. ___19___ TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.___20___ Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool.hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid,"Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan‘Try!’”A．Don'tGiveUp.B．LookforDetails.C．Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.D．Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?E．Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?F．Asagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworldsG．Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals

26【答案】16．E    17．F    18．C    19．D    20．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法。16．根据上文“Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.(任何时候你尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，你都是富有创造力的)”以及下文“Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.(也许吧，但是任何人都可以通过练习变得更有创意)”可知，本段论述每个人都具有创造力。E项“Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?(有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？)”中morecreative与下文getmorecreative呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。17．根据上文“ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames:SuperMarioBros.,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.(宫本茂是一些世界上最受欢迎的电子游戏的设计者：超级马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚。他花了几个小时探索自然，在他的脑海中进行冒险)”可知，本段介绍游戏设计者宫本茂的创造力。F项“Asagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds(作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然能够在创造新世界中找到乐趣)”中makingupnewworlds与上文exploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind形成呼应结构，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。18．根据上文“Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningtoTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic.(音乐对我很重要。它给我带来了创作灵感，作家琳达·特里斯说。当她写美国英雄哈丽特·塔布曼的时候，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始)”以及下文“InherpicturebookKenya'sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.(在她的图画书《肯尼亚之歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首歌曲，灵感来自他们在附近听到的所有不同的音乐)”可知，本段论述音乐对创造力的影响。C项“Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.(她笔下的人物也被音乐所感动)”中music与下文asonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusic相呼应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。19．根据上文“FindPicturesinPatterns.(在图案中找到图片)”以及下文“TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.(艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇四处寻找能激发他想象力的图案。例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过观察激发创造。D项“Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?(你曾经在云里寻找过动物的形状吗？)”中shapes与下文lookedeverywhereforpatterns相呼应，符合本处语境。故选D项。20．根据下文“Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid,Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthanTry!

27(朗尼·约翰逊博士是超级浸泡器的发明者。当他在高中的时候，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。在一次TED演讲中，他说：就像对待机器人一样，我不知道比试试看更好的东西)”可知，本段主要讲创造力需要不断尝试，永不放弃。A项“Don'tGiveUp.(不要放弃)”与下文hefailedmanytimes以及Try形成呼应结构，起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选A项。16.【2023年广东省清远市统考一模】Weliveinanagewhereweexpectinstantsatisfactionfromeverything.Packagesmustbedeliveredwithin24hoursandmealsatarestaurantneedtoarrivewithin30minutes.___16___Thegoodnewsisthatpatiencecanbedevelopedwithtimeandpractice.Herearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemorepatient.___17___Takeaslightlylongerrouteonyourwalkhome.Appreciatethesmellofyourfoodbeforehavingamealyoulove.Practicethingslikewordpuzzlesthatwilltestyourpatience.Bydoingthesesmallthings,you’lldevelopyourpatience.Knowingyourtriggers(诱因)willhelpyoutakebetterchargeofasituationthenexttimeyoufindyourselfimpatient.___18___Forexample,maybeyougrowimpatientwhenyouseealonglineatyourfavoritecoffeeshop.Youcanchooseanothertimetogowhenyouknowit’llbelessbusy.Slowingthingsdownwhenappropriatecanhelpyoubuildpatience.Takesomeaspectsinyourlifeyoucanaffordtoslowdown.Forexample,waitforyourcoffeetobrew(冲泡)onaweekendmorning.___19___Acceptthingsthatareoutofyourcontrol.Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,there’slittleyoucandotogetoutofit.___20___Youcaneitherobservethecarsaroundyouorplaysomemusicinyourcar.A．Lookingatthingsfromanotherperspective.B．Beingmorepatientreducesyourstresslevels.C．Enjoysuchprocessoccasionallyratherthanrushtodoit.D．Identifythethings,placesorpeoplethatmakeyouimpatient.E．Manypeoplehavegrownmoreandmoreimpatientasaresult.F．Becomingmorepatientisalongjourneyandstartitwithsmallsteps.G．Insteadofgettingfrustrated,acceptyoursituationandmakethebestofit.【答案】16．E    17．F    18．D    19．C    20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些培养耐心的方法。16．上文“Packagesmustbedeliveredwithin24hoursandmealsatarestaurantneedtoarrivewithin30minutes.”（包裹必须24小时之内送达，外卖则30分钟内到达。）说明我们变得越来越急躁，没有耐心。与E项“Manypeoplehavegrownmoreandmoreimpatientasa

28result.”（结果许多人变得越来也没有耐心。）构成因果关系，也能引出下文培养耐心的方法，符合语境。故选E项。17．下文“Bydoingthesesmallthings,you’lldevelopyourpatience.”（通过做这些小事，你将培养出耐心。）说明本段主要说明通过做一些小事来培养耐心。与F项“Becomingmorepatientisalongjourneyandstartitwithsmallsteps.”（变得更有耐心是一个漫长的过程，要从小事做起。）句意契合，故F项可以放在段首作为本段主旨句。故选F项。18．上文“Knowingyourtriggers(诱因)willhelpyoutakebetterchargeofasituationthenexttimeyoufindyourselfimpatient.”（知道你的触发因素会帮助你在下次发现自己不耐烦的时候掌控局面。）说明要了解哪些因素会使自己不耐烦，结合下文的例子“maybeyougrowimpatientwhenyouseealonglineatyourfavoritecoffeeshop.”（当看到你最喜欢的咖啡店排起了长队时，你可能会不耐烦。）说明了一种使自己不耐烦的具体情形，故D项“Identifythethings,placesorpeoplethatmakeyouimpatient.”（确定那些会使你不耐烦的事情，地方和人）符合上下文的句意衔接。故选D项。19．上文“Forexample,waitforyourcoffeetobrew(冲泡)onaweekendmorning.”（比如在一个周末的早晨等待你的咖啡冲泡好。）举例说明了一种不急躁，有耐心的情形，与C项“Enjoysuchprocessoccasionallyratherthanrushtodoit.”（偶尔享受这样的过程，而不是匆忙地做它。）中“suchprocess”形成照应。故选C项。20．上文“Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,there’slittleyoucandotogetoutofit.”（如果你遇到了交通堵塞，几乎没有办法摆脱它。）说明了一种令人沮丧又无能为力的情形，G项“Insteadofgettingfrustrated,acceptyoursituationandmakethebestofit.”（与其沮丧，不如接受现状，并充分利用它）说明的是遇到这种情形的应对方法，符合语境。故选G项。17.【2023年广东省江门市部分统考一模】TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____16____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____17____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____18____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!

29Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____19____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____20____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoption—andthehealthiest,too!A．Itenhancesyourperformance.B．Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C．Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D．Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E．Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.F．Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G．Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.【答案】16．E    17．D    18．A    19．G    20．C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了听音乐对身体的几种好处。16．空前说“Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.(音乐对你的心理健康有很大的影响。)”，空格处应承接上文，具体说明音乐对心理健康的好处，E选项“Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.(它可以让你放松，提高你的注意力，帮助你应对压力。)”说明了音乐对心理健康的具体的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。17．空前说“Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.(它改善心血管健康。好的音乐可以让你的心脏更健康。)”，空格处应该具体说到音乐和心脏健康之间的关系，D选项“Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.(人们已经发现心脏健康和古典音乐之间存在联系。)”说明了心脏健康和音乐之间有关系，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。18．空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.(如果你想把你的运动表现提升到一个新的水平，你可能会考虑在音乐的帮助下锻炼。研究发现，锻炼时听音乐可以提高耐力、效率、力量和力量。)”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐可以提高运动表现，A选项“Itenhancesyourperformance.(它能提高你的表现。)”说明了音乐可以提高表现，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。

3019．空前说“Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.(它能增强你的免疫系统。随着感冒和流感季节的来临，你可能想要确保你已经下载了所有你喜欢的歌曲。)”，空格处应说明音乐可以帮助预防疾病，G选项“Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.(研究发现，听音乐有助于预防感染和疾病。)”说明了音乐可以帮助预防疾病，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。20．空前说“Ithelpsyousleepbetter.(它能帮助你睡得更好。)”，空后说“Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.(一项研究表明，在睡觉前听45分钟放松的古典音乐，学生的睡眠质量明显比以前好。如果你有睡眠障碍，试着在睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。)”，由此可知，空格处应该说到睡眠的相关内容，C选项“Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.(超过30%的美国人睡眠不好。)”说明的是人们的睡眠问题，说明音乐是重要的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。18.【广东省华南师范大学附中22023年高三测试】Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.____17____Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.____18____Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.____19____Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.____20____Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.____21____Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.A．Slowdownwhilecooking.

31B．Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.C．Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.D．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.E．Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.F．Theydependonhowmuchtimeyouspenddesigning.G．Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.【答案】17．G    18．C    19．D    20．B    21．E【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。17．上文“Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重)”提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文“Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.(这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分)”提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项“你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对”符合语境。故选G。18．空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.(黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明)”可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项“把窗帘拉开，把灯打开”符合语境，故选C。19．根据下文“Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿)”可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项“研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲”符合语境。故选D。20．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.(开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟)”及“Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.(如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐)”可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项“不要忘记时钟或者收音机”符合语境，故选B。21．根据下文“Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inch

32plate.(当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%)”可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项“大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖”符合语境。故选E。19.【2023年广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.____16____Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren’tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.____17____Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising.____18____Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.____19____Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.____20____Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A．Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.B．Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C．Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D．Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E．Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F．Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G．Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.【答案】16．B    17．A    18．G    19．E    20．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉记忆是一种你先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量的现象，它是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报，之前你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。

3316．上文“Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.(人们把永远不会忘记如何骑自行车或投掷棒球作为“肌肉记忆”的例子，这是运动机能学习的结果)”指出人们用举例子的方法给“肌肉记忆”下定义，下文“Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.(这是一种现象，先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量。)”是“肌肉记忆”的定义，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出其他人对肌肉记忆的定义，B项“Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.(另一方面，生理学家则用不同的方式来定义它。)”指出生物学家给“肌肉记忆”下了定义，其中“it”代指上文“musclememory”，故选B。17．上文“Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.(一旦你有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量。)”指出有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量，空处应该承接上文，指出我们应该如何做才能挖掘出自己的能量，A项“Thebestwaytotapintoitisto“getbackonthehorse”.(最好的方法就是“重新振作起来”。)”符合，同时顺承下文，下文“Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.(事实上，最近的一项研究显示，要达到培训后的水平，只需要不到8周的再培训。)”描述了要通过在培训来挖掘自己的能量，故选A。18．上文“Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou’dbeenexercising.(但是你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间。)”提到一项研究指出要恢复到之前的水平，需要考虑最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间，你多大了，锻炼了多长时间几个方面，下文“Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.(这意味当谈到恢复您以前的健康水平时，你仍然有一个明显的优势。)”指出你仍然有优势恢复到之前的水平，空出应该承上启下，G项“Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.(所有这些关于肌肉记忆的新闻对于那些脱离健身计划的人来说都是鼓舞人心的。)”符合，“Allthisnews”指上文提到的“你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间”，“felloffthefitnessscheme”和下文“yourformerleveloffitness”相呼应，故选G。19．上文“Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.(恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从一个低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度。)”指出恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度这些要素，空处应该承接上文，继续谈论如何恢复肌肉记忆，E项“Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.(通常情况下，每周或每两周将这些要素增加5%是安全的。)”符合，其中“theseelements”代指上文“duration,frequency,thenintensity”，故选E。20．上文“Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearninga

34sport.(归根结底，肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报。)”指出肌肉记忆和你之前的付出的关系，肌肉记忆是你过去学习的回报，空处应该承接上文，F项“Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.(很明显，你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。)”符合，继续解释肌肉记忆与你之前的锻炼的关系，故选F。20.【2023年广东省潮州市统考一模】ConfidenceBuildingTipsToMakeYourLifeBetterConfidenceiswhatseparatesthegoodfromthebad.However,itiseasytoloseyourconfidenceinlife.Evenonebadthingcanmakeyoulessconfidentthroughouttheday.___16___Herearefourconfidence-buildingtipstomakeyourlifebetter.Holdagoodattitude.Smileandyouwillfeelbetter.Yes,smiling,offorcingasmileonyourfacecanhelpkeepapositiveattitudeforyouduringtheday.Bysmilingyouwillbecomemorepositiveandconfidentinyourabilities.___17___Forconfidentpersons,thereisnosuchthingasanegativethought.Iftheyeverhaveanegativeview,theirnextthoughtisawaytotryandfixthatproblem.Doyouthinkyouarenotsmartenough?___18___Doyounothavethesuppliesorskillstodothat?Getthesuppliesandpractice.Don’tletnegativethoughtskillyourconfidence.Changeyourbodylanguage.Yourposturereflectsthewayyoufeel.Therefore,ifyouwanttofeelconfident,youshouldtrytomakeyourselflookconfident.___19___.Lookasconfidentasyoucan,andsoonyourtruefeelingswillreflectthatposture.Volunteer.Thosewhovolunteerbuilduptheirconfidencewhilehelpingthecommunity.Byvolunteering,youwillgrowmoreconfidentasyoucanlearnnewskillsandcanhelpfindsolutionstoothers’problems.Bydoinggoodforothers,youarealsogivingyourselfasenseofpride.___20___A．Killnegativethoughts.B．Besmartandfixtheproblem.C．Standupstraight,closeyourhandsintofists,andsmile.D．Fortunately,therearewaysthatcanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.E．Aconfidentpersonwillstudyortakeaclasstohelpthemfixthat.

35F．Yourbodylanguagesendsastrongmessagetoothersfromtimetotime.G．Atthesametimeyouwillbeknownassomeonewhotakestimetohelpothers.【答案】16．D    17．A    18．E    19．C    20．G【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何建立自信让生活更好的建议。16．上文“Confidenceiswhatseparatesthegoodfromthebad.However,itiseasytoloseyourconfidenceinlife.Evenonebadthingcanmakeyoulessconfidentthroughouttheday.(自信是区分好坏的关键。然而，对生活失去信心是很容易的。即使是一件坏事也会让你一整天都不自信。)”讲述了自信是区分好坏的关键，但是失去信心很容易，下文“Herearefourconfidence-buildingtipstomakeyourlifebetter.(这里有四条建立信心的建议，让你的生活更美好。)”以及下文的小标题可知，下文是建立自信的建议，说明遵循这些建议可以建立自信，因此推断D项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以帮助你建立自信。”符合语境，承上启下，选项中ways呼应下文的tips。故选D。17．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Forconfidentpersons,thereisnosuchthingasanegativethought.Iftheyeverhaveanegativeview,theirnextthoughtisawaytotryandfixthatproblem.(对于自信的人来说，没有消极的想法。如果他们有消极的看法，他们的下一个想法就是尝试解决这个问题。)”可知，本段讲述要消灭消极的观点，因此推断A项“消除消极思想”为最佳标题。故选A。18．下文“Doyounothavethesuppliesorskillstodothat?Getthesuppliesandpractice.(你没有必需品或不具备技能吗?准备好用品并练习。)”提出问题和解决办法，讲述了不具备条件和技能，就要创造条件练习技能，上文提出问题“Doyouthinkyouarenotsmartenough?(你认为你不够聪明吗?)可推断，空处回答第一个问题，提出解决办法，因此推断E项“一个自信的人会学习或参加课程来帮助他们解决这个问题。”符合语境，说明通过学习和上课让自己足够聪明，选项中that指代上文提的问题“notsmartenough”。故选E。19．根据标题“Changeyourbodylanguage.(改变你的肢体语言。)”可知，本段讲述与肢体语言有关的建议，上文“Yourposturereflectsthewayyoufeel.Therefore,ifyouwanttofeelconfident,youshouldtrytomakeyourselflookconfident.(你的姿势反映了你的感觉。因此，如果你想感到自信，你应该让自己看起来很自信。)”说明了姿势反映感觉，要让自己的姿势看起来自信，因此推断C项“站直，把手握紧，微笑。”符合语境，讲述了如何让自己看起来自信的姿势，承接上文。故选C。20．上文“Thosewhovolunteerbuilduptheirconfidencewhilehelpingthecommunity.Byvolunteering,youwillgrowmoreconfidentasyoucanlearnnewskillsandcanhelpfindsolutionstoothers’problems.Bydoinggoodforothers,youarealsogivingyourselfasenseofpride.(那些志愿者在帮助社区的同时建立了他们的信心。通过志愿服务，你会变得更加自信，因为你可以学习新的技能，并帮助找到解决他人问题的方法。通过为他人做好事，你也给了自己一种自豪感。)”讲述志愿者工作让你变得自信，通过做好事可以给自己一种自豪感，G项中的“helpothers”呼应上文“helpfindsolutionstoothers’

36problems”，因此推断G项“同时，你也会被认为是一个愿意花时间帮助别人的人。”符合语境，说明通过做志愿者工作，为他人做好事，你可以有自豪感，也被认为是一个乐于助人的人。故选G。

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