2023年高考英语一模试题分项汇编新高考专用04 七选五（解析版）

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专题04七选五（新高考专用）（一）（2023·河南·统考一模）Anxietycanbetreatedwithmedication.____1____.So,whatelsecanbedonetohelp?Herearethreewaysforyourreference.Lavender(薰衣草)Evidencesuggeststhatlavendermaybeaseffectiveasmedicineinimprovingcommonandpersistentanxiety.____2____.Lavenderhasnosedative,makingitasafealternative.Researchersfoundthatthesmellseemedtohelpmicerelax,allowingthemtoexplorebrightlylitandunfamiliarterritory.____3____.Thatisprobablybecausetheyweremoreanxious.Talkingtherapies____4____.Apsychologistexplained,“Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)teachesustobecomeawareofthethoughtsandbodysensationsthatmakeupouranxiousexperience.Ittakescourageandcanfeelcounter-intuitive,butwhenweapproachanxiousthoughtsandbodysensations(tensioninmuscles,knotinthestomach)withcuriosityandkindness-ratherthantryingtofightthem-wegiveanxietylesspower.”MindfulnessMindfulnessmeditationcanbeanexcellentwayofreturningouranxiousmindbacktothepresent.Theobjectofourfocusmaybethesensationsinourbodyaswesitorwalkorbreatheoritmaybesomeexternalstimulisuchassoundoranobject.____5____A．WeworryformanyreasonsB．It’sthoughttomakethebraincalmC．MicewereusedintheirexperimenttotestthistherapyD．MicenotexposedtolavenderpreferredtohideinthedarkE．MindfulnesshelpsusseewhatishereatthepresentmomentF．WecanapproachanxietywithakindandcourageousattitudeG．However,expertsagreeotherapproachesmayalsobeeffective【参考答案】1．G    2．B    3．D    4．F    5．E【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了不用药物就能缓解焦虑的三种方法。【详情解析】1．【G】根据上文“Anxietycanbetreatedwithmedication.(焦虑可以用药物治疗)”以及下文“So,whatelsecanbedonetohelp?Herearethreewaysforyourreference.(那么，我们还能做些什么呢？这里有三种方法供你参考)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出焦虑也可以不用药物治疗。故G选项“然而，专家们认为其他方法也可能有效”符合语境，故选G。2．【B】根据上文“Evidencesuggeststhatlavendermaybeaseffectiveasmedicineinimprovingcommonandpersistent学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1anxiety.(有证据表明，薰衣草在改善常见和持续的焦虑方面可能和药物一样有效)”以及下文“Lavenderhasnosedative,makingitasafealternative.(薰衣草不含镇静剂，是一种安全的替代品)”可知，薰衣草可以代替药物，即薰衣草也可以让大脑平静。故B选项“它被认为可以使大脑平静”符合语境，故选B。3．【D】根据上文“Researchersfoundthatthesmellseemedtohelpmicerelax,allowingthemtoexplorebrightlylitandunfamiliarterritory.(研究人员发现，这种气味似乎能帮助老鼠放松，让它们探索明亮的灯光和不熟悉的领域)”以及下文“Thatisprobablybecausetheyweremoreanxious.(这可能是因为它们更焦虑)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明研究的过程：没有接触薰衣草的老鼠更喜欢躲在黑暗里。故D选项“没有接触薰衣草的老鼠更喜欢躲在黑暗里”符合语境，故选D。4．【F】根据下文“Apsychologistexplained,“Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)teachesustobecomeawareofthethoughtsandbodysensationsthatmakeupouranxiousexperience.Ittakescourageandcanfeelcounter-intuitive,butwhenweapproachanxiousthoughtsandbodysensations(tensioninmuscles,knotinthestomach)withcuriosityandkindness-ratherthantryingtofightthem-wegiveanxietylesspower.”(一位心理学家解释说：“认知行为疗法(CBT)教会我们意识到构成焦虑体验的思想和身体感觉。这需要勇气，而且可能会让人感觉违背直觉，但当我们带着好奇心和善意去面对焦虑的想法和身体感觉（肌肉紧张，肚子打结）——而不是试图与它们抗争——我们就会减少焦虑的力量。”)”可知，本段的内容主要是关于对待焦虑的态度。故F选项“我们可以用一种温和的、勇敢的态度来对待焦虑”符合语境，故选F。5．【E】根据上文“Mindfulnessmeditationcanbeanexcellentwayofreturningouranxiousmindbacktothepresent.Theobjectofourfocusmaybethesensationsinourbodyaswesitorwalkorbreatheoritmaybesomeexternalstimulisuchassoundoranobject.(正念冥想是一种让我们焦虑的思绪回到当下的好方法。我们关注的对象可能是我们坐着、走着或呼吸时的身体感觉，也可能是一些外部刺激，如声音或物体)”可知，本段主要关于正念冥想，E选项Mindfulness对应上文中Mindfulness。故E选项“正念帮助我们看到此时此刻的事物”符合语境，故选E。（二）（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.____6____.That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.____7____Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.____8____Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women’ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.____9____ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.Theprizepoolforthisyear’sWomen’sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.____10____学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A．Startwithviewingfigures.B．Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.C．Manyassociationsfundthewomen’ssports.D．Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen’ssports.E．Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.F．Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.G．Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.【参考答案】6．F    7．E    8．A    9．B    10．G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。【详情解析】6．【F】根据前文“Men’ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.(几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容，故选F。7．【E】根据前文的“Women’ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.(长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。)”可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境，指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。8．【A】根据后文“Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.(2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Startwithviewingfigures.(从观看数据开始。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。9．【B】根据后文“ViewershipoftheWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$Ibillion.(与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Moneyisstartingtofollow学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3eyeballs.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。10．【G】根据前文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorshiprightsforwomen’sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen’stournaments.(一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。（三）（2023·安徽·统考一模）Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.____11____Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.____12____Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.____13____Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.____14____Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.____15____Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A．Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B．Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C．Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D．Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E．Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F．Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G．Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.【参考答案】11．G    12．D    13．C    14．E    15．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【详情解析】11．【G】根据上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。12．【D】根据上文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.”。故选D项。13．【C】根据上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。14．【E】根据下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。15．【A】根据上文“Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。（四）（2023·浙江·联考一模）TipsforonlinelearningOnlinelearninghasthesamebasicelementsasface-to-faceleaning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstructionisdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.___16___Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.Forexample,youmightneedaquietplacetostudyoryoumightneedtolistentoclassicalmusic.Considerwhatequipmentyoumightneed.Whereveryoustudy,trytominimizedistractions.___17___Manageyourtimeeffectively.Spendsometimegettingfamiliarwithyouronlinecourses,understandingwhatisexpectedofyou,mappingoutkeyduedates,andplanningstudytime.___18___Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.___19___Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyour学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5understanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.Askforassistance!Inanonlineleaningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingtheleaningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.___20___Finally,ifyou’refacingspecificchallengessuchasillness,mentalhealth,accessibility,balancingchildcareresponsibilities,etc.,it’simportantforyoutoreachouttoyourinstructorsortherelevantstudentsupportservicesfordiscussionandcreativeproblem-solving.A．Regularlyreflectonthecoursematerials.B．Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.C．Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.D．However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.E．Attheendoftheweek,reflectonhowyoudid,andadjustyourroutineasrequired.F．Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.G．Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.【参考答案】16．D    17．G    18．C    19．B    20．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。【详情解析】16．【D】根据空前“Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.(许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.(这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.(然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。17．【G】根据段首两句“Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.(创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.(和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。18．【C】根据下文“Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayon学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6track.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。19．【B】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.(就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。20．【F】根据上文“Askforassistance!Inanonlinelearningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingthelearningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选F。（五）（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____21____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____22____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____23____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____24____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____25____A．Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B．Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C．Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7D．Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E．Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F．Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G．Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.【参考答案】21．G    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。【详情解析】21．【G】根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways(然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。22．【D】根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.(然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项23．【B】根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。24．【C】根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.(博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.(相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica(统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

825．【E】根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.(博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。（六）（2023·河北·联考一模）Entrepreneurs(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___26___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___27___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___28___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___29___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___30___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(导师).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.【参考答案】26．E    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三条成功创业的建议。【详情解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

926．【E】根据上文“Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.(要开始成功的创业，需要三件简单的事情)”以及下文每段首句可知，空格处承上启下，引出下文的建议。所以E项“Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.(以下是一些建议供您遵循。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。27．【C】根据本段主旨句“Timemanagement.(时间管理。)”可知，本段主要介绍时间管理的重要性。根据上文“Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.(根据手头的任务确定时间、资源和员工的优先级也将确保完成重要任务)”可知，要根据手头的任务优先确定时间、资源和员工。C项“Remember,timeismoney!(记住，时间就是金钱！)”补充说明时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。28．【D】根据本段主旨句“Therightwork,bytherightperson.(合适的工作，适合的人。)”可知，本段主要介绍合适的工作要适合的人来完成。根据上文“Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.  (当情况需要时，不要犹豫，授权。)”以及下文“Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.(团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了解自己的优势所在，并共同努力确保每项任务都由具有最佳专业知识的人完成。)”可知，当情况需要时，要毫不犹豫地授权，而且团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了解自己的优势所在。D项“Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.(对自己的能力有信心。)”切题，故选D项。29．【B】空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴，与他们谈谈你在创业旅程中面临的挑战和刺激。)”可知，本段主要介绍创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴，并与他们分享。B项“Meet,network,share.见面、交流、分享。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B项。30．【F】根据上文“Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences. (网络活动和社交媒体是与企业家见面并了解他们经验的绝佳平台)”可知，上文介绍网络活动和社交媒体的好处。F项“Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.(它们还提供了建立宝贵伙伴关系的机会。)”进一步补充网络活动和社交媒体的作用。符合语境，故选F项。（七）（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choicegivesbirthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea“toomanychoicesaredizzy”.Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.____31____Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I’llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.Iknow,itsoundscrazy.____32____Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyselftryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?____33____Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.____34____IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflookingthroughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeI学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10eventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofaprogram.ThenIjustwatchit.ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn’tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.____35____AndnowIcanactuallyfocusonenjoyingourholiday.A．Itwasdelicious.B．Itneverprovedworthatry.C．Butit’sactuallyquiteliberating.D．Itinterpretsalifestyle:lessismore.E．Thesameappliestohomeentertainment.F．Indoingso,Isavedmyselfdaysoftravelanxiety.G．I’vebeenexpandingthechoicesIallowmyselftohave.【参考答案】31．D    32．C    33．A    34．E    35．F【语篇解读】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。【详情解析】31．【D】根据上文“Interestedintheidea“toomanychoicesaredizzy”.Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.(对“选择太多让人头晕”的想法感兴趣。我一直在进行一项实验。)”以及下文作者的几个亲身经历，都是限制了选择，把事情简单化带来的好处，所以设空处应该是作者得出的一个结论，故选项D“它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。”符合本文主旨，故选D。32．【C】根据上文“Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I’llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.(当我在餐厅拿到菜单时，我只会考虑每页的前几个选项。)”以及下文“Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydiningcompanion.(我过去常常花很长时间看菜单，而不是坐下来和我的用餐伙伴聊天。)”可推断设空处说的是在餐厅点菜只看菜单每页的前几项的好处，不用在菜单上浪费时间，而是留出时间和用餐伙伴聊天，故C选项“但这实际上是一种解放。”符合题意，而选项中it指代的正是只看菜单每页的前几项这件事，故选C。33．【A】根据上文“Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselftoglancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldneverhavehappened.Butguesswhat?(例如，有一天晚上，我点了一份烟熏鸡肉沙拉。如果我允许自己往下看，这一切都不会发生。但你猜怎么着？)”可知作者尝试了一份新菜，再根据下文“Solimitingmychoicescansometimesleadmetoawiderrangeofexperiences.(所以限制我的选择有时可以让我有更广泛的经验。)”可知这道菜给了作者不同的体验，选项A“它很美味。”符合语境，故选A。34．【E】本句为段首句，概况本段内容。根据下文“IcannowaccessmanyfilmsandTVseries,yetaftertenminutesoflookingthroughappsandmenus,IwillmoreoftenthannotfindmyselfwatchingwhateverChannel4hasscheduledat9pm.SobeforeIeventurnontheTV,Iaskmyself:whatdoIwanttowatch?Ithinkofa学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11program.ThenIjustwatchit.(我现在可以看到很多电影和电视剧，但在应用程序和菜单上看十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看晚上9点第四频道安排的节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到了一个程序。然后我就看了。)”可知本段都是关于家庭娱乐的，故选E选项“这同样适用于家庭娱乐。”符合语境，故选E。35．【F】根据上文“ThisdevotiontoasimplersetofpossibilitiescameinhandywhenoursummerholidaytoAmericawasCOVID-canceled.Ididn’tgothroughamillionTripAdvisorreviewsforthebestreplacements.IsimplywentonAirbnb,sawwhatinEnglandwasstillavailableandimmediatelybookedtheoneIcouldafford.(当我们去美国的暑假因新冠肺炎被取消时，这种对一组更简单的可能性的奉献派上了用场。我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览上百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有哪些房子可以租，然后马上订了我能负担得起的房间。)”可知是关于旅行的，作者简化了旅行的方式，也避免了接下来的旅行担忧，故选项F“这样做，我避免了几天的旅行焦虑。”符合语境，故选F。（八）（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.____36____Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.____37____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.____38____Youdon’thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.____39____Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou’veknownsomeoneforyears,you’reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,”youcanaskquestions.“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?”or“____40____”canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A．Bodylanguagematters.B．Listentothemcarefully.C．What’swrongwithyou?D．Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E．Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F．Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G．You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.【参考答案】36．F    37．A    38．E    39．G    40．D【语篇解读】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。【详情解析】36．【F】根据上文“Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.(帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.(要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。)”，此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.(如果我们做不好，就会伤害到我们爱的人)”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况givingadvicetofriendsandfamily，而someonewelove呼应上文friendsandfamily，同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。37．【A】根据下文“Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.(如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（Bodylanguage）相关，故A项“Bodylanguagematters.(肢体语言很重要。)”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。38．【E】上文“Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.(你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。)”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.(否则，你会弊大于利。)”与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。39．【G】上文“Peoplewhoask‘WhatshouldIdo?’oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.(那些问‘我该怎么办？’的人经常想自己解决问题。)”，下文“Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.(朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。)”可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.(如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给出了很好的建议。)”，与段落大意相符，其中的helpthemgetthereontheirown与上文中的processaproblemthemselves及下文中的afriend’spriorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G项。40．【D】设空处在句中，上句“Insteadofsaying,‘Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,’youcanaskquestions.(不要说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了’，你可以问问题。)”，以及“‘Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?’or‘　　40　　’canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.(当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，‘你认为这是什么意思？’或　　40　　，是一个很好的问题。)”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“Whathasworkedforyoubefore?(以前什么对你有用)”符合文意，故选D项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13（九）（2023·江苏南京·四校联考一模）Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.___41___Forthepastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.___42___Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.___43___Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.___44___PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdrivingtowardadestinationthatIchoose.___45___Andsomereallynicepens.A．Then,addthosetaskstothecalendar.B．There’snopressuretomakeitperfect.C．Butplannersarefordreamingwithoutlimits.D．It’seasytoappreciatecalendarsfortheirusefulness.E．Usingapaperplannerbringsmebothjoyandasenseofcalm.F．It’sanimportantritual(仪式)thatdeservesweightandceremony.G．Afterall,ourlivesarethesumofhowwespendourtimeandwhatwepayattentionto.【参考答案】41．C    42．A    43．E    44．G    45．F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paperplanner(纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。【详情解析】41．【C】上文“Calendarsareformanagingyourtime.Theyworkovertimetokeepthemessinessofhumanlifeconfinedintoneatlittlegrids,squeezingourlivesintoseconds,minutesandhours.Iappreciateacalendar’sdeterminedeffortstomanagetime.(日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“Forthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14pastseveralyears,I’vekeptaplannerwithmeatalltimes.Therealmagicinplanners,tome,comesintheblankspacewhereIreflectonthepastandimaginethefuture.Crackingopenafreshweek’slayoutonaMondaymorningandseeingtheemptypagesexpandlikeacanvaswaitingtobefilled,thetoneoftheweekyettobeset,thepossibilitiesendless.(在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。42．【A】上文“Youstartbycreatingawishlistforyourideallife.Theideaistobeasspecificaspossible.Youthenpicktheonegoalthatwouldhavethebiggestpositiveimpact.Youbreakthatgoaldownintosmallertasks,andthenprioritizethem.(你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“Thismethodturnsageneralideainyourheadintosomethingthatyoucanactuallyaccomplish.Fromthere,youcanreflecteverymonthonhowyouspentyourtime,andwhetherwhatyoudidactuallyisconsistentwiththegoalsyouset.(这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A项。43．【E】段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“Itleavesnodigitalfootprint,butitdoesleaveapapertrailthatyoucanlookbackonforyearstocome.Itdoesn’tbuzzimpatientlywhenyoudon’tlookatit,anditwillnotbeexportedtoOutlook.Itrequiresyoutositinquietconversationwithyourself,reflectingonyourpastandvisualizingyourfuture.(它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paperplanner(纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。44．【G】由上文“Itforcesmetoanswerhardtruths,likewhatdoIreallywantoutoflifeandamIspendingmydaysinlinewithwhoIwanttobe.(它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。45．【F】上文“PlanninghelpsmeensurethatI’mnotapassengeratthemercyofmycalendar,butratherdriving学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15towardadestinationthatIchoose.(计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“Andsomereallynicepens.(还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。（十）（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Somepeoplesayhousedustismostlyhumanskincells,butit’sonlyalittlebittrue.____46____,buttherearemanyothercomponents(成分)ontopofyourceilingfans.Theseincludepaint,hair,buildingmaterials,bacteria,viruses,insectbodyparts,etc.ThatlistisbasedontheCanadianHouseDustStudy,inwhichresearcherscollecteddustsamplesfrom1,025Canadianhomes.Theproportions(比例)ofthecomponentsvaryfromhouseholdtohousehold.Ahousenearabusyroad,forexample,islikelytoharborahighlevelofoutdoorpollutantsfromcarexhaust(废气).____47____.Thecommonly-citedstatementthat70%to80%ofhousedustishumanskincellsislikelynottrueformosthouses.____48____,and40%camefromdirtandothermaterialsfromoutside.Thatindoor60%includedeverythingfromorganicfiberstobuildingmaterials,notjustdeadskincells.Peopledodroplotsofskincellsastheygoabouttheirbusiness.____49____.Notalldeadskinflakes(剥落)offontoyourhome’sfloors.Manyrundownthedrain(下水道)intheshower,andothersarecontainedbyclothingandendupbeingwashedoutinthewashingmachine.____50____.Onestudyfoundthathigherlevelsofcholesterolandsqualene(oilsfoundindeadskin)industwereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofozone(臭氧)indoors.Ozoneisapollutantthatcancauselungdiscomfort.Ozonereactswiththeseoils,thusreducingindoorozonebybetween2%and15%.A．ButourbodyneedsallkindsofnutrientsB．Skincellsarepartofthemakeup(组成)ofhousedustC．TheskinhelpspeoplemaintaintherightinternaltemperatureD．Anewly-builthousemighthavemuchdustfromconstructionE．Theaverageadultlosesabout500millionskincellseachdayF．ItmaynotbeabadthingtohavesomedeadskininyourhomeG．Accordingtoastudyofhousedust,60%ofthecomponentsofthedustwerefrominside【参考答案】46．B    47．D    48．G    49．E    50．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内灰尘的主要组成部分，其中人体皮肤是其中之一，并详细介绍了人体皮肤细胞。【详情解析】46．【B】根据上文“Somepeoplesayhousedustismostlyhumanskincells,butit’sonlyalittlebit学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16true.（有人说，室内灰尘主要是人体皮肤细胞，但这只对了一点点）”以及下文“buttherearemanyothercomponents(成分)ontopofyourceilingfans.（但在吊扇上还有许多其他成分）”可知，此空设于段中，起承上启下的作用，根据下文“buttherearemanyothercomponents(成分)ontopofyourceilingfans.（但在吊扇上还有许多其他成分）”因此，此处表示“皮肤细胞是室内灰尘的组成部分”，选项B“Skincellsarepartofthemakeup(组成)ofhousedust（皮肤细胞是室内灰尘的组成部分）”符合语意，故选B。47．【D】根据上文“Ahousenearabusyroad,forexample,islikelytoharborahighlevelofoutdoorpollutantsfromcarexhaust(废气).（例如，靠近繁忙道路的房子很可能含有大量来自汽车尾气废气）”可知，此句在举例说明室内灰尘的由来，即路边房子的灰尘来自汽车尾气，因此下一句会进一步举例说明另一种室内灰尘的由来，选项D“Anewly-builthousemighthavemuchdustfromconstruction（新建的房子在施工过程中可能会有很多灰尘）”解释了室内灰尘也有可能来自新建的房屋，符合语意，故选D。48．【G】根据下文“and40%camefromdirtandothermaterialsfromoutside.（40%来自室外的灰尘和其他物质）”可知，本句在陈述一项研究的结果，即40%来自室外的灰尘和其他物质，并通过and构成并列关系，因此设空处为引出该项研究其他的数据结果—来自室内的灰尘。选项G“Accordingtoastudyofhousedust,60%ofthecomponentsofthedustwerefrominside（根据一项对室内灰尘的研究，60%的灰尘成分来自室内）”符合语意，故选G。49．【E】根据上一句“Peopledodroplotsofskincellsastheygoabouttheirbusiness.（人们在忙自己的事情时确实会掉很多皮肤细胞）”可知，本句为段落主旨，因此设空句为进一步解释这一观点，选项E“Theaverageadultlosesabout500millionskincellseachday（成年人平均每天会失去大约5亿个皮肤细胞）”进一步说明了成年人人体细胞的脱落。符合语意，故选E。50．【F】根据下文“Onestudyfoundthathigherlevelsofcholesterolandsqualene(oilsfoundindeadskin)industwereassociatedwithlowerlevelsofozone(臭氧)indoors.Ozoneisapollutantthatcancauselungdiscomfort.Ozonereactswiththeseoils,thusreducingindoorozonebybetween2%and15%.（一项研究发现，灰尘中胆固醇和角鲨烯(死皮中发现的油脂)含量较高，室内臭氧水平较低(臭氧)。臭氧是一种会引起肺部不适的污染物。臭氧与这些油发生反应，从而使室内臭氧减少2%至15%）”可知，本段在具体描述室内灰尘中的部分死皮能有效的降低室臭氧含量，即本段主要描述室内灰尘中的死皮益处。选项F“Itmaynotbeabadthingtohavesomedeadskininyourhome（家里有些死皮也许不是件坏事）”符合语意，故选F。（十一）（2023·重庆·八校联考一模）WaystoBuildResilience(恢复力)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.___51___Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing:Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,___52___Goodrelationshipsareapillar(柱子)ofrockforresilienceandareasourceofsupportwhenthetimesgettough.Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoa学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17plus.___53___Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhardtimes.Italsoimprovesyoursenseofwell-beingthroughanincreaseindopamine(多巴胺)levelsinyourbrain,andcanultimatelyincreaseyouroverallhealth.___54___Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操纵),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.Beapersonofaction.Beingidlecanleadtolessresilience,butbeingactiveandtacklingyourproblemshead-oncanpromoteyourabilitytodealwithtoughsituations.___55___Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.A．itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.B．Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.C．itisexcitedtoembracetheunknown.D．Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.E．Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.F．Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.G．Askquestionsuntilyoufeellikeyouhaveafirmgraspofasituation.【参考答案】51．F    52．A    53．D    54．B    55．E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立恢复力的方法。【详情解析】51．【F】上文“Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskordifficulty.(恢复力意味着在面对风险或困难时做得很好。)”解释了什么是恢复力，下文“Beingresilientcanhelpyoumanagestress,loweryourchancesofdepression,andhasevenbeenproventomakepeoplelivelonger.(有恢复力可以帮助你管理压力，降低你抑郁的机会，甚至已经被证明可以让人们活得更长。)”介绍了有恢复力的好处，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，继续介绍什么是恢复力，F项“Itisalsotheabilitytobouncebackfromtoughsituations.(它也是从困境中恢复过来的能力。)”符合，其中It代指上文提到的Resilience，故选F。52．【A】上文“Startwithreachingoutforsupport.Lackofsocialsupportcanleadtodecreasedresilience.(从寻求支持开始。缺乏社会支持可能导致复原力下降。)”指出我们要寻求社会支持，建立人际关系，这有助于我们养成恢复力，空前“Whileit’seasytoletgoofimportantrelationshipsinourbusylives,(虽然在我们忙碌的生活中，放弃重要的人际关系很容易，)”是让步状语从句，空处是主句，从A和C中选择，由while可知，前后是转折关系，结合上文提到的我们要寻求社会关系，建立人际关系可知，所以此处应该是强调我们要抽出时间来建立人际关系，A项“itisvitaltomakeroomforthem.(为他们腾出空间是至关重要的。)”符合，them代指上半句提到的importantrelationships，故选A。53．【D】上文“Andcultivatingyoursenseofhumorisalsoaplus.(培养你的幽默感也是一个优点。)”指出要培养幽默感，下文“Humorhelpsyoutogainperspectiveduringhard学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18times.(在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力。)”指出在困难时期幽默感能帮助你获得洞察力，空处应该承上启下，指出我们要在困难时期有幽默感，D项“Hardtimescallforlookingatthelighterside.(困难时期需要看到光明的一面。)”符合，下文是E项的原因，即困难时期需要看到光明的一面，因为在困难时期，幽默能帮助你获得洞察力，其中“Hardtimes”和下文“hardtimes”相呼应，故选D。54．【B】此处是本段中心句，下文“Havinggoalsanddreamsincreasesresilience.Alackofpurposeandgoalsreducesresilienceandmayleaveyouopentobeingtakenadvantageof,manipulation(操纵),andpoorlifechoices;itreducesyoursenseofcontroloveryourlife,whichcaneasilyleadtodepressionandanxiety.(拥有目标和梦想可以增强韧性。缺乏目标和目的会降低适应能力，可能会让你被利用，被操纵，以及糟糕的生活选择;它会降低你对生活的控制感，这很容易导致抑郁和焦虑。)”主要介绍了生活中要有目标，B项“Thenfindasenseofpurposeinlife.(然后找到生活的目标。)”能概括本段内容，且Then和上段的“Start”是顺承关系，故选B。55．【E】下文“Instead,dosomethingaboutthesituation.(相反，做一些事情来改变这种情况。)”指出要做出一些事情来改变这种情况，根据instead可知，上下文是转折关系，E项“Trytoavoidthinkingdeeplyaboutnegativethoughtsorideas.(尽量避免深入思考消极的想法。)”符合，其中“thinking”与下文“dosomething”是相对的，故选E。（十二）（2023·北京·统考一模）Onlinecourseshavebecomepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.___56___Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.___57___InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.___58___Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountriesandareconnectedtotheKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.___59___Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.___60___Butonethingisforsure–therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimetobeastudent.A．E-learningcanbesuccessful.B．Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C．Otherkindsofe-learningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D．Theygivestudentsanywherethechancetostudyatanytime.E．Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.F．Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G．ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.【参考答案】56．D    57．C    58．B    59．F    60．E学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。【详情解析】56．【D】第一段提到Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文意，故选D。57．【C】第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。58．【B】第二段最后一句提到Throughthem,studentscancommunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的socialmediaplatforms。B项符合文意，故选B。59．【F】第三段最后两句提到Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。60．【E】倒数第二段提到Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。（十三）（2023·陕西·统考一模）FiveWaystoBuildTrustTrustisathreadthatrunsthroughallourconnections,fromtheclosestrelationshipstopeoplewemeetonlytemporarily.Inotherwords,trustisthekeytoahealthystartwithfriends.Ifyouwanttodeveloptrustinanewfriendship,trythesefivetips.ListenwithcareWhensomeoneyou’rewithisexpressingthemselves,listentothemproperlyandattentively.___61___.Astheyopenuptoyou,you’llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.Communicateyourworries___62___     Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.Ifyoufindithardtotrustduetoasorrowfulpastfriendshipexperience,thendon’tbeafraidtoexplainthis.Tellyournewfriendsyou’retryingtolearntotrustagain.Honestybreeds(孕育)trust.TakeyourtimeDon’trushintoanythingandsticktotheboundaries.Avoidaskingconfidentialquestions.Youmaygraduallygetfamiliarwiththeirbehaviorsandthenbuildanewfriendshipwithmutual(相互的)trustcomingalong.___63___.Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn’tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.Trust学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20wasn’tbuiltinoneday.___64___Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou’veexperiencedbefore.Butyouneedtogiveeachfreshconnectionachancetodeveloponitsownterms.TakeariskPutyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.___65___.Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.A．Don’tassumeB．AcceptyourpastC．Trustisatwo-wayconnectionD．OurabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiencesE．AmilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortableF．YoucanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenewG．Therefore,itseemsunkindtoletthismisunderstandingruinyournewfriendship【参考答案】61．C    62．D    63．E    64．A    65．F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了5个建立信任的小建议，包括积极倾听、表达自己的担忧、循序渐进、不要预先假设以及适当冒险。【详情解析】61．【C】本段的小标题为“Listenwithcare(仔细倾听)”，因此本段主旨为倾听他人在建立信任中的重要性。联系下文“Astheyopenuptoyou,you’llfeelmoreconfidentaboutconveyingyourinnerthoughtsinreturn.(当他们向你敞开心扉，你会更自信地传达你的内在想法作为回报。)”中的“inreturn”可以看出来这表明信任的双向特征，因此选择C选项“Trustisatwo-wayconnection(信任是一种双向的联系)”符合上下文语境。故选C。62．【D】本段小标题为“Communicateyourworries(表达你的担忧)”，本段主旨为跟新朋友表达自己的难处和担忧。联系下文“Wesubconsciouslyapplythesetoanewfriendship.(我们下意识地把这些应用到一段新的友谊中。)”中的“these”需要对应前文的复数形式的名词，D选项“Ourabilitytotrustisinfluencedbyourlearningandexperiences(我们的信任能力受到我们的学习和经验的影响)”中的“learningandexperiences”对应恰当，说明了我们会下意识地将过去经历应用于新的一段友情，符合语境。故选D。63．【E】本段小标题为“Takeyourtime(慢慢来)”，主旨为建立信任要慢慢来。结合后文的“Afterall,atrustworthyfrienddoesn’tpushotherstogoallinattheverybeginning.(毕竟，一个值得信赖的朋友在最开始并不会强行让他人付出全部。)”，后文中的“push”对应E选项“Amilderstartwithnewfriendswillmakethemfeelmorecomfortable(和新朋友相处时温和一点会让他们感觉更舒服)”中的“amilder学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21start”，相反的对照进一步说明一个温和的开始会让朋友们觉得更舒服，因此后文在进一步解释本句，符合语境。故选E。64．【A】对比其它小标题，应选择祈使句。本段首句为“Setasideyourdoubtsforawhile.(先把你的怀疑放在一边。)”，同时结合本段中“Itcanbeeasytofallintoatrapthinkingthatthisnewfriendisgoingtodisappointyouinsomewaythatyou’veexperiencedbefore.(你很容易陷入一个陷阱，认为这个新朋友会以你以前经历过的某种方式让你失望。)”，表明了很容易让之前的经历让你预判这个新朋友会使你失望。因此本段主旨为不要让你过去的事情形成预设和偏见，因此选择A选项“Don’tassume(不要想当然)”符合本段的内容和结构要求。故选A。65．【F】本段标题为“Takearisk(冒点险)”，本段想要阐述建立信任需要迈出第一步，承担走出舒适区的风险。联系上一句的“Putyourselfintoasituationwhereyouneedtoputalittlefaithintotheotherperson.(让自己置身于需要对他人抱有一点信心的环境中。)”说明了本句需要出现“asituation”的具体场景，因此F选项的“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”符合语境。同时，联系后一句的“Breakingtheicecanbechallenging,butifyoubothstepoutsideofyourcomfortzonealittle,trustwillberootedinthisnewfriendshipeasily.(打破坚冰是很有挑战性的，但是如果你们都稍微走出自己的舒适区，信任就会很容易在这段新的友谊中扎根。)”中的“theice”为特指，因此本句中需要出现具体的“theice”，因此选择F选项“Youcanbookanactivitytospendtimetogetherorarrangetogosomewherenew(你可以预定一个活动来共度时光，或者安排去一个新的地方)”跟后文的“breakingtheice”联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。（十四）（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Thejobsearchingprocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.____66____Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.Herearesometipsforyou.Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.____67____Researchpotentialemployers.Researchcompaniesintheindustryyouwanttoworkinandknowwhattheyofferagreeswithwhatyouwant.____68____Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindividualemployerstoseewhatjobopeningstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatthecorporatecultureislike.____69____Thisisoftenabighelptojobseekersandisaskillmanypeopleneedfortheircareers.Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.Sendathank-younote.Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.____70____Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22A．Understandyourindustry.B．Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.C．Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.D．Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylonglist.E．Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.F．Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.G．Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.【参考答案】66．G    67．F    68．D    69．C    70．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何找工作提了四条建议。【详情解析】66．【G】空格后的句子“Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.（这包括让你更好地理解如何做好申请，包括面试）”是说找工作有很多事要做，而句中的this应该指的是上一句的内容，所以空格处的句子也应该是说找工作有很多事要做，所以G项“Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.（你应该做任何事情来让自己从其他求职者中脱颖而出）”符合题意，空格后的this就是指G项中提到的这种做法。故选G项。67．【F】根据空格前的句子“Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.（定制你的申请材料。如果你为申请的职位量身定制每份简历，你很可能会脱颖而出。你可以先有一份基本的简历，然后用招聘启事上任何明显的关键词来调整简历，使之符合职位描述）”可知，在第二段作者主要建议要量身定制每份简历，所以空格处的句子也应该和拟定简历相关，而F项“Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.（你还应该强调招聘启事中所需的相关技能）”就是建议在简历中强调你具备招聘启事中所需的相关技能，所以F项符合题意。故选F项。68．【D】根据空格后的therefore可知，空格处的句子和下一句应该是因果关系，而空格后的句子“Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.（因此，您可以根据位置或其他因素来限制它）”建议根据位置或其他因素来限制它。句中的it指的是什么？为什么限制它？从D项“Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylonglist.（根据行业的不同，这可能是一个很长的清单）”中可以得到答案，it指的是D项中averylonglist；因为很长，所以要根据位置或其他因素来限制它。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。69．【C】空格处的句子应该是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyou学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23know.（无论你是在当前领域寻找新机会，还是希望在一个新的领域开始职业生涯，你都可能会发现结识该行业的其他专业人士的价值。你可以在特定行业的活动、会议、在线平台或通过你认识的人来做这件事）”可知，作者建议去结识行业的其他专业人士，并且建议了结识他们的方式。所以该段的主题应该和拓展人脉有关。所以C项“Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.（在你喜欢的行业拓展人脉）”填入空格处符合题意。故选C项。70．【B】根据空格前的句子“Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.（面试结束后，建议你向面试你的人发送一封感谢信）”可知，面试后，你应该给面试官发送一封感谢信。根据空格后的“forinstance”可知，后面的例子应该是对空格处的句子进行说明，而后面的句子“Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.（例如，如果你的人际关系帮助你获得了一次面试机会，对那些帮助过你的人表示感谢，或者如果你从助理或其他专业人士那里得到了帮助，你也可以感谢他们的帮助）”是进一步建议你要感谢的人。所以空格处的句子应该是在上一句的基础上进一步建议你去感谢他人。B项“Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.（但你也可以更进一步）”填入空格处，正好衔接上下文。故选B项。（十五）（2023·吉林·统考一模）Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.____71____●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.____72____.●Practicegratitudejournaling____73____.Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●____74____Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.____75____EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI’veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A．DosomereadingB．ReflectonyourdayC．Writedownatleast3thingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.D．Ifyou’redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E．Agoodnight’ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F．Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G．Thenextdayallyou’vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24【参考答案】71．F    72．G    73．C    74．B    75．D【语篇解读】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。【详情解析】71．【F】上文“Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.(当谈到获得良好的睡眠时，我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生重大影响)”说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯，因此F项“以下是睡前最好的一些晚上习惯”符合语境，故选F。72．【G】上文“Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.(写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第二天更有效率，还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态，让你睡得更好)”说明制定待办事项清单的好处，与空格处是因果关系，选项G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G项“第二天，你所要做的就是对它做一些必要的改变，然后开始工作！”符合语境，故选G。73．【C】本段标题“Practicegratitudejournaling(练习写感恩日记)”说明的是要坚持写日记，因此C项“每天至少写下3件你感激的事”是写感恩日记的具体体现，符合语境，故选C。74．【B】下文“Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.(首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始，然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思)”介绍的是睡前反思的益处和具体做法，因此B项“反思你的一天”概括段意，故选B。75．【D】上文“Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.(最初的几个晚上，要坚持你的计划会有点困难，但一定要有决心)”说明即使有困难也要坚持下去，因此D项“如果你有自律性，你的生活习惯就会步入正确的轨道”坚持下去的结果和意义，故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公司