四川省广元中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次段考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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广元中学高2021级高一下第二次段考英语试题(全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Warm.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.PT12FS.B.TP12SF.C.TP12FS.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba.B.Writingabook.C.Lookingforgoodnews.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’swork.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’smodeltrainengine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheputherPINnumberinit.C.SheneedstogiveittoJill.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanenvelope.B.Gotothekitchen.C.GoandaskJill.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Whendotheytakeabreak?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.B.Shewillbetheman’sboss.C.Shewaslateforworktoday.听第8段材料,回答10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.HavingfunwithJulie.C.Talkingonthephone.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.听第9段材料,回答13至16题。13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.InterestingC.Boring15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sdaughter.16Whatfooddidthemanhaveatlast?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Trafficrules.B.Someexpressions.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Great.B.Uncomfortable.C.Changeable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At9p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At5p.m. 20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresomeartworksorarchitecturesthere.·SagradaFamiliaOpeninghours:October—March:09:00—18:00;April—September:09:00—20:00Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCardTheproject’svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.·LaPedreraOpeninghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.50(Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard)Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles(瓦).Visitorscanseetheamazing800squaremetersattic(阁楼)with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.·BarcelonaFCMuseumOpeninghours:6thApril4thOctober:10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtourWhenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.·PicassoMuseumOpeninghours:CheckthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyearAdmission:$9formainexhibition—extraforspecialshowings(Save50%withtheBarcelonaCard)ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso’spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.Arrangingthepaintings inthiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?A.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.B.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.C.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.D.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCMuseum,youshouldpay_________.A.$25.5B.$32C.$34D.$42.53.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Visitorscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，向持有巴塞罗那卡的游客介绍了一些可以欣赏到一些艺术品或建筑的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BarcelonaFCMuseum”部分中的“Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.”（当你购买门票时，你有两种选择：一种是博物馆的门票，可以看到足球场，另一种是15美元的特价票，你可以看到体育场和俱乐部的场景。）可知，BarcelonaFCMuseum可能会吸引足球迷。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BarcelonaFCMuseum”部分中的“Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour”（门票：博物馆门票8.5美元，导游17美元）以及“Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialonefor$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.”（当你购买门票时，你有两种选择：一种是博物馆的门票，可以看到足球场，另一种是15美元的特价票，你可以看到体育场和俱乐部的场景。）可知，导游费用是17美元，参观体育场和俱乐部还需要15美元，所以总共需支付32美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SagradaFamilia”部分中“Openinghours:October—March:09:00—18:00;April— September:09:00—20:00”（开放时间：10月——3月：9:00-18:00；4月——9月：9:00-20:00），“LaPedrera”部分中“Openinghours:November—February:09:00—18:30;March—October:09:00—20:00”(开放时间：11月至2月：9:00-18:30；3月至10月：9:00-20:00），“BarcelonaFCMuseum”部分中“Openinghours:6thApril4thOctober:10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30”(开放时间：4月6日——10月4日：10:00-20:00；其余时间：10:00-18:30)及“PicassoMuseum”部分中“Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear”（开放时间：请查看网站上的详细信息，因为它们根据一年中的时间而有所不同）可知，它们的营业时间在不同的季节是不同的。故选C项。BIhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3”tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingmyticket,IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyourkindness.”Isawthatitwasa700-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.4.Theairportannouncementwasmadeto______.A.asksomeonetotakenextflight B.giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC.informthattheflightwasabouttotakeoffD.tellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled5.Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?A.Arewardof700dollarsB.Anofferoffirst-classseat.C.Therequestoftheattendant.D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.6.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstayattheairport?A.Boringbutproductive.B.Challengingbutacceptable.C.Satisfyingandefficient.D.Relaxingandworthwhile.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveryEffortCountsB.TimeIsTreasureC.PatienceIsAppreciatedD.KindnessGivesBack【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客能如愿登机，在滞留机场的4个小时中，作者高效率完成了很多工作，而这次主动改签，他不但收到了航空公司送的代金券，还坐上了头等舱。小小的善举产生了连锁效应，作者得到了大大的回报。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButthenIheardtheannouncement,‘Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?’Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.(但随后我听到广播说:‘我们的航班似乎超额预定了。’有人愿意为4小时后起飞的飞机留下来吗？门口的服务员正焦急地等着有人来做志愿者。)”可知，机场广播通知乘客，这个航班因预定人数过多，希望有人自愿放弃乘坐这个航班，改签下一个航班。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.(我环顾四周，看到商人们需要工作，妈妈们需要见孩子，孩子们需要见朋友。尽管我和其他人一样想回家，但我内心深处有个声音告诉我，我应该向这群陌生人表达一些善意。)”可知，作者考虑到其他乘客的需求，主动表示善意，愿意乘坐下一个航班，让其他乘客能如愿登机。故选D项。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdone,whichwasawonderfulsilverlining.(我到了新登机口，坐在电源插座旁边，这样我的笔记本电脑就能撑过这额外的四个小时。我重新安排了那个重要的电话。然后我完成了很多工作，这是很好的一线希望。)”可知，作者在机场的四个小时中，干完了好多工作，重新安排了电话时间，根据“asilverlining”可推断，作者认为这4个小时中工作效率不错，整体上是令他满意的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段第二句开始“IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.(我想到我是多么感激所发生的一切，这一切都是因为善良的连锁效应。我的付出是为了服务他人，而不是为了回报，而回报给我的是一种令人惊讶的提升。)”可推断，本文与kindness有关，D项“KindnessGivesBack”，意为“善良回馈”，与文章主题贴切。故选D项。CThenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystemsanddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards(危险)hasbeenalmostthreetimesless.AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazardsaccountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothelargestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsandextremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stolessthan20,000inthe2010s.“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,”saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehaveobservedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporintheatmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarmingoftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintensetropicalstorms.”“Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,weare betterthaneverbeforeatsavinglives,”Taalassaid.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.9.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.10.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.D.Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather11.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aguideline.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthepast50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological(气象)Organization(WMO)saidonSeptember.(世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段PetteriTaalas说的话“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemorefrequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)” 可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Butbehindthestatisticsliesamessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoasignificantreductionindeaths.(但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“saysWMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.(WMO秘书长PetteriTaalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalassaid.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。DShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsovertheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalepidemic(流行病)inChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashproductsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto“panicbuy“.TheyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaffwhichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.Singapore’sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:”Wehaveenoughsupplies.There’snoneedtostockup.“Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan“unwise”behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMOthefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthevirus.Shesaid:“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon’tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”12.Whatmadeshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.B.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.C.Theapproachof2020NewYear’sDay.D.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations. 13WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?A.solveB.releaseC.worsenD.quicken14.Whatisthereasonforthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.B.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.C.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupplies.D.Peopletendtofollowothers’actionsintheperiodofdisaster.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpanicaboutthesituation.B.Morepeoplediefromcaraccidents.C.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.D.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面对新冠病毒，世界各地很对人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市商场货架空空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做。心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种不明智的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsovertheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalepidemic(流行病)inChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.”（由于担心2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)，世界各地的购物者都在疯狂购物，这种疾病在2020年初在中国甚至其他国家引发了一场严重的流行病。）可知，他们对病毒的担忧让不同国家的购物者疯狂购物。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中“Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff”（他们补充说，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医务人员所需产品的供应……）可推知，此处为恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医务人员所需产品的供应，这可能会加剧新冠病毒引起的问题。故可猜测划线单词worsen为“恶化，加剧”的意思，结合选项C项exacerbate“使恶化”意思一致。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers. ”（卡塔琳娜·维特根斯博士说，灾难发生时，人们会产生一种从众心理，导致人们模仿他人的行为。）可知，专家认为这种行为的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行动。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan“unwise”behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMOthefearofmissingout.”（心理学家表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是一种被称为FOMO的症状的一部分，即害怕错过。）以及“Shesaid:“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon’tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.””（她说：“每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人要多得多，但我们在早上上班前不会为这些事情感到恐慌。”）可推知，从最后一段可以得出人们不应该对这种病毒感到恐慌。故选C项。第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewkindsoftourismPeoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.___16___Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings，fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.___17___AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants，anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood，wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.___18______19___ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsunami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary(文学的)tourism.___20___Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forexample，visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare. G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansanincreaseinthekindsoftourism.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新兴旅游方式。【16题详解】上文TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.说世界旅游组织表示，到2020年，每年出国旅游的人数将超过16亿。下文Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.说以下是最近出现的四种不同类型的旅游。该空承上启下，G选项“旅游者数量的增加也意味着旅游业的种类的增加”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings，fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.说医疗旅游可以做很多事情，从手术到看牙医。下文AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia，Cuba，ThailandandJordan.说提供医疗旅游的几个受欢迎的国家是印度、古巴、泰国和约旦。该空承上启下，F选项“这种旅游包括去不同的国家享受医疗保健”切题，故选F。【18题详解】上文Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism，wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.说欢迎来到不同寻常的烹饪旅游，人们去另一个国家学习如何准备食物。该空承接上文，A选项“烹饪假期现在越来越受欢迎了”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina，topartsofThailandafterthetsunami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.说例如在卡特里娜飓风后到新奥尔良旅游，在海啸后到泰国部分地区旅游，或到纽约的归零地旅游。该空引出下文，D选项““灾难旅游”指的是参观灾难现场的行为”切题，故选D。【20题详解】上文Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary(文学的)tourism.说另一个正在发展的旅游领域是文学旅游。下文Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor，forexample，visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces，orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.说它可以连接到一个作者的生活，例如，访问作者的家或最喜欢的地方，或连接到一个故事中的人物的生活。该空承上启下，E选项“这是一种文化旅游，有几种类型”切题，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The1,642-footSquawPeakofwesternMassachusettsisfamousforitsinvitingviews.However,itisalsotheseviewsthathas___21___visitorstogettooclosetothesteep(陡峭的),slipperycliffs(悬崖),resultingincountlessinjuriesandeven___22___.HenryGrant,astudentatIthacaCollege,wasonthe___23___forsightseeing.___24___,heheardaloudnoise.Grantwheeledaroundand___25___awomanhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Several___26___immediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwas___27___bytrees.WhenGrantsawhikers___28___,hedecidedtolendahand,hopinghewasn’ttoo___29___.After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,_____30_____pastprickly(多刺的)brush,andslippingdownloosedirt,Grant_____31_____afigureabout25feetabovehim.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Incredibly,shewas_____32_____.Grantcalled911to_____33_____herlocationandcrawled(爬)onallfoursupatight,_____34_____path,gainingsupportbydiggingintothedirtwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Shewasalmostsenseless.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant_____35_____putherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthe_____36_____byaskingherquestions:“Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?”Soon,theywerejoinedbyotherresponders.Eventually,Paulawasflownbyhelicoptertoa_____37_____.Paula,whohasfully_____38_____,statedinalettertotheBostonGlobethatHenrywashernew_____39_____.“At18,”shewrote,“Granthasalready_____40_____buildingtherestofmylife.”21.A.trainedB.persuadedC.trickedD.forced22.A.painsB.deathsC.criesD.fights23.A.mountainB.chairC.groundD.tree24.A.MerelyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Casually25.A.noticedB.declaredC.fearedD.decided26.A.workersB.doctorsC.hikersD.students27.A.coveredB.impressedC.disappointedD.blocked28.A.complainingB.wanderingC.sufferingD.searching29.A.weakB.activeC.lateD.crazy30.A.pushingB.runningC.cuttingD.jumping31.A.savedB.spottedC.rememberedD.supported32A.energeticB.curiousC.aliveD.confident 33.A.repeatB.checkC.clearD.report34.A.narrowB.safeC.specialD.fantastic35.A.gentlyB.partlyC.secretlyD.obviously36.A.senseB.painC.dirtD.cliff37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shelterD.house38.A.survivedB.understoodC.recoveredD.matured39.A.guestB.friendC.colleagueD.hero40.A.heldbackB.putoffC.insistedonD.participatedin【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是HenryGrant在Squaw山上救了掉下悬崖的Paula的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A.trained训练；B.persuaded说服；C.tricked欺骗；D.forced强迫。由后文的“visitorstogettooclosetothesteep(陡峭的),slipperycliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人离悬崖太近了，“tricksb.intodoingsth.”意为“诱使某人做某事”，因此空格处是tricked，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A.pains疼痛；B.deaths死亡；C.cries叫喊；D.fights斗争。由上文的“steep(陡峭的),slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandeven”可知，太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖可能会使人掉下去，导致受伤，甚至死亡，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：HenryGrant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，当时他在山上观光。A.mountain山；B.chair椅子；C.ground地面；D.tree树。由第一段的“The1,642-footSquawPeakofwesternMassachusettsisfamousforitsinvitingviews.”可知，他是在那个山上观光，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A.Merely仅仅；B.Suddenly突然；C.Easily容易地；D.Casually随意地。由后文的“Grantwheeledaround”和“awomanhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain”可知，他转身注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，可得出他是突然听到一声巨响，所以转身，故选B。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身，注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去。A.noticed注意；B.declared宣布；C.feared害怕；D.decided决定。由后文的“awomanhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain”可知，他转身后注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A.workers工人；B.doctors医生；C.hikers徒步旅行者；D.students学生。由后文的“WhenGrantsawhikers”可知，几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A.covered覆盖；B.impressed使留下深刻印象；C.disappointed使失望；D.blocked阻碍。由后文的“hedecidedtolendahand”可知，Grant决定帮忙，因为徒步旅行搜寻者的视线被树木挡住了，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A.complaining抱怨；B.wandering漫步；C.suffering遭受；D.searching搜寻。由上文的“Several___6___immediatelystartedlookingforher”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜寻那位女士，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A.weak虚弱的；B.active积极的；C.late迟的；D.crazy疯狂的。由上文的“hedecidedtolendahand”可知，他决定帮忙，当然是希望自己能帮忙及时救回那位女士，也就是“不会太迟”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A.pushing移动身体；B.running跑；C.cutting切；D.jumping跳。由下文“pastprickly(多刺的)brush”可知，他要穿过灌木丛，因此空格处是“移动身体”，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A.saved救；B.spotted发现；C.remembered记得；D.supported支持。由下文“afigureabout25feetabovehim”可知，Grant是在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影，故选B。【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，她还活着。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.curious好奇的；C.alive活着的；D.confident自信的。由后文的“Paula,whohasfully_____18_____,statedinaletter”可知，她康复后才能写信，说明Grant发现那位女士时她还活着，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A.repeat重复；B.check检查；C.clear清理；D.report报告。由前面的“Grantcalled911”和后面的“herlocation”可知，Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，好让警方来救她，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A.narrow窄的；B.safe安全的；C.special特别的；D.fantastic非常棒的。由上文的“crawled(爬)onallfoursupatight”可知，他是用四肢爬上一条狭窄的小路，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A.gently轻柔地；B.partly部分地；C.secretly秘密地；D.obviously明显地。由后文的“putherhandinhis”及当时那位女士几乎没有了意识，所以Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A.sense感觉；B.pain疼痛；C.dirt尘土；D.cliff悬崖。由第12空前的“Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet”可知，那位女士从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，所以肯定会觉得很疼，Grant通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.shelter避难所；D.house房子。由上文的“Paulawasflownbyhelicopterto”及常识可知，Paula从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到医院去治疗的，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A.survived幸存；B.understood理解；C.recovered恢复；D.matured（使）成熟。由后文的“statedinaletter”可知，她是康复后才能写信，故选C。 【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A.guest客人；B.friend朋友；C.colleague同事；D.hero英雄。由最后一段的“buildingtherestofmylife”及倒数第三段Grant救了Paula可知，Paula把Grant当成英雄，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grant就已经参与建设了我的余生。A.heldback抑制；B.putoff推迟；C.insistedon坚持；D.participatedin参加。由后文的“buildingtherestofmylife”可知，Grant救了Paula，没有Grant也许她已经死了，所以Paula觉得他参与建设了自己的余生，故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)。ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina,___41___stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Confucius,who___42___(bear)in551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesocietyhasbeen___43___(great)influencedbytheseideasformorethan2,000years.Mencius,whoseteachingsweresimilarto___44___ofConfucius,wasastudentofConfucius’sidea.Hebelievedthatmanwasgoodbynatureandthatpeopleweremoreimportant___45___rulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears___46___(name)TheBookofMencius.Mozi,wholivedduringthesameperiod,wasalsoan___47___(influence)philosopher.Insomeways,his___48___(believe)wassimilartoConfucius’s.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstrying___49___(find)astatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozibelievedthatallmenshouldbetreatedequally.Hisideaoflove____50____(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.【答案】41.where42.wasborn43.greatly44.those45.than46.named47.influential48.belief49.tofind50.differed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位中国古代的著名思想家及其思想。【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在国家之间经常发生战争的古代中国，有许多伟大的哲学家。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词ancientChina，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：孔子生于公元前551年，卒于公元前479年，是中国最伟大的哲学家。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句谓语动词的填入，bebornin为固定表达，意为“生于……”，发生在过去用一般过去时，从句主语who指代Confucius，从句谓语单数形式。故填wasborn。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：两千多年来，中国社会深受这些思想的影响。此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：孟子的学说与孔子相似，是孔子思想的学生。结合句意可知，此处指代teachings，表示“孔子的教义”，所以为代词those指代上文中提到的复数名词。故填those。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：他相信人性本善，人民比统治者更重要。根据句意以及空前moreimportant为比较级可知，此处为介词than表示“比”符合句意。故填than。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在晚年写了一本书，名叫《孟子》。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰book，book和name为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填named。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：墨子生活在同一时期，也是一位有影响力的哲学家。由空后philosopher为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填influential。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在某些方面，他的信仰与孔子相似。由空前his为形容词性物主代词，此处为名词形式belief作主语，结合was，单数形式。故填belief。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因此，他花了许多年的时间尽量去找到一个人们会遵循他的教诲的国家。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语trytodosth.表示“尽量去做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tofind。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他爱情观不同于儒家的仁义观。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词differ用一般过去时。故填differed。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whentheearthquakehappenin2008myauntwasstillalittlegirlinasmallvillageofSichuan.Today,shecanwellrememberdoctorsandnurseswhichspentdaysandnightssavingtheinjure.Itwasthenthatshemadeuphismindtobesomeonelikethem.Herdreamcametrueaftershegraduatedfromlocalmedicalschool.OnJanuary2020,badnewscamethatHubeiwasbadlyinneedofmedicalworkertofightCOVID-19.Immediately,sheappliedtogothereasavolunteerbutherapplicationwasaccepted.Whenshewasleft,shetoldusshewasgratefullyforwhatpeopledidaftertheearthquakeandthatshedecidedtopayitforward.【答案】1.happen→happened2.which→who/that3.injure→injured4.his→her5.local前加a6.On→In7.worker→workers8.but—→and9.删除was10.grarefully→grateful【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的阿姨在汶川地震的时候被医护人员所救，让她下定决心也成为了医护人员，当新冠爆发后，她毅然决定去支援湖北，决定把爱传递出去。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：当2008年地震发生的时候，我的阿姨还是四川一个小村庄的小女孩。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语in2008可知，应该用一般过去时。故将happen改为happened。2. 考查定语从句。句意：今天，她还清楚地记得那些日夜抢救伤员的医生和护士。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，先行词是doctorsandnurses，在从句中作主语，应该who或者that引导。故将which改为who或者that。3.考查形容词。句意：今天，她还清楚地记得那些日夜抢救伤员的医生和护士。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查the+形容词表一类人，所以injure应该用形容词形式injured，theinjured意为“受伤的人”。故将injure改为injured。4.考查代词。句意：就在那时，她下定决心要成为像他们一样的人。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是she，所以应该是madeuphermind。故将his改为her。5.考查冠词。句意：从当地一所医学院毕业后，她的梦想实现了。分析句子结构可知，school为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应该用不定冠词修饰，local为辅音音素开头，应用a。故在local前加a。6.考查介词。句意：2020年1月，湖北急需医护人员抗击新冠肺炎疫情。分析句子结构可知，表示“在具体某一天”应该用on，“在某年某月”用in。故将On改为In。7.考查名词。句意：2020年1月，湖北急需医护人员抗击新冠肺炎疫情。分析句子结构可知，medicalworker意为“医护人员”为可数名词，根据句意那应该用复数形式。故将worker改为workers。8.考查连词。句意：她立即申请去那里做志愿者，她的申请被接受了。分析句子结构可知，“Immediately,sheappliedtogothereasavolunteer”和“herapplicationwasaccepted”两句是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。9.考查动词时态。句意：当她离开时，她告诉我们，她很感激人们在地震后所做的一切，她决定把爱传递出去。分析句子结构可知，she和left之间是主动关系。故将was去掉。10.考查形容词。句意：当她离开时，她告诉我们，她很感激人们在地震后所做的一切，她决定把爱传递出去。分析句子结构可知，gratefully前是系动词was，后应接形容词作表语。故将grarefully改为grateful。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是学生会主席李华，端午假期临近，请你代表学生会起草一份倡议书，倡议大家做好假期疫情防护，内容包括以下要点：1.疫情防控形势严峻；2.防护建议(至少两点)。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:端午:TheDragonBoatFestivalDearfellowstudents, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents,TheDragonBoatFestivaldrawingnear,we’llhavea3-dayholidaytocelebrateit.However,giventhepresentseveresituationoffightingagainstCOVID-19inChina,Iappealtoyoutofollowtheadvicebelow.Firstofall,duringtheholiday,youareexpectedtostayathomeinsteadoftravellingoutofourcityorwanderinginacrowdedareaincaseyouareexposedtothevirus.Furthermore,ifyouhavetogoout,besuretowearmasksandwashyourhandswhenyougetbackhome.Afterall,withsomanypeoplebecomingthevictimsofthevirus,wecan’tbetoocareful.SoIonceagainappealtoyoutoprotectyourselves.WishyouahappyDragonBoatDay!Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生代表学生会起草一份倡议书，倡议大家做好假期疫情防护。【详解】1.词汇积累呼吁：appealto→callupon首先：firstofall→tobeginwith此外：furthermore→inaddition受害者：victim→infector2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivaldrawingnear,we’llhavea3-dayholidaytocelebrateit.拓展句：AstheDragonBoatFestivaldrawsnear,we’llhavea3-dayholidaytocelebrateit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,duringtheholiday,youareexpectedtostayathomeinsteadoftravellingoutofourcityorwanderinginacrowdedareaincaseyouareexposedtothevirus.(运用incase引导目的状语从句)[高分句型2]Furthermore,ifyouhavetogoout,besuretowearmasksandwashyourhandswhenyougetbackhome.(运用if引导的条件状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)听力答案:1—5CBBAC6—10BCCAB11—15CABCA16—20CABCB