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SectionⅢ UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Youradvicewillbe greatimportancewhenI’mstudying. 答案:of2.I’msobusythatIhavenotimetoclean theoldcage. 答案:out3.Don’tgetyourbabyclosetothatcat,foryourbabyisallergic it. 答案:to4.Itisobviousthatthelocalvillagersare badneedofknowledge. 答案:in5.Theessayisveryniceexcept somespellingmistakes. 答案:for6.Thefamilywassopoorthatthechildrenwent niceclothes. 答案:without7.WhatIhavedonewillmakeabigdifference theirenvironment. 答案:to8.Iwillmanagetogetmyideas whenIgetthere. 答案:across9.Allthepeopleinrelation theincidentweretakenthere. 答案:to10.Thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff aresultoftheheavyrain. 答案:as二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Themanager’sfirsttaskistobringsome (stable)totheteam. 答案:stability12
2.Weallsatthere, (pray)thatshewouldrecoversoon. 答案:praying3.Imageswere (relay)aroundtheworldinfiveminutes. 答案:relayed4.Youshouldn’ttakeitfor (grant)thatyourparentsloveyou. 答案:granted5.Theoldmanhashadthreenovels (publish)lately. 答案:published6.Inthelasttwoyears,thegirl (work)asavolunteerthere. 答案:hasbeenworking7.Hisparentswereopposedto (send)himtothatcountry. 答案:sending三、完成句子1.他不但给我提出建议,还借给我一些钱。Notonly ,healsolentmesomemoney. 答案:didheoffermesomeadvice2.既然你已经看过那部电影了,那今晚我自己去看吧。 ,Iwillgotoseeitbymyselftonight. 答案:Nowthatyouhaveseenthatfilm3.我想向你转达的是,同学们都很想念你。Iwantto yourclassmatesmissyouverymuch. 答案:relaytoyouthat4.她竟然认为我为她做的一切事情理所当然!She Idoeverythingforher! 12
答案:takesitforgrantedthat5.这个年轻人住在村子里,教孩子们英语。Theyoungmanlivesinthevillage, . 答案:teachingthechildrenEnglish四、阅读理解AJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.TheytoldhimtwomorechildrenandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedgoingback.Asheclimbeduptheendlesssteps,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebabysitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.1.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto . A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforhishelptosavethechildren12
C.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,‘Getthechildren!’”可知,老妇人对着约翰大声喊叫是为了让他救孩子。故选B项。2.WhatwasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.Shesupportedit.C.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoakedhisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知,玛丽对约翰行为的反应是不赞成。故选A项。3.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后的“...Marygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,‘John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!’”可知,约翰在回去之前房子是危险的。故选C项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.12
答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“...hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.”可知,他发现他救了自己的孩子。由此可推知这个故事告诉我们:帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选C项。BWegivetoystokidswhootherwisewouldn’thavethem.Loadbagswithcannedfoodsforthehungry.Makedonationstothosewhoneedit.Thistimeofyear,itseems,wefocusmoreondoinggoodandbeinggood.Certainly,that’snotabadthing.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandcompassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservation.Thosewhogivemore,getmore.Themostgenerousamongushavegreaterinfluenceandaremorepopular.Whereas,theunkindandunhelpfularemorelikelytobeawayfromus.Afterall,itstandstoreason,thatifI’mpaddlingyourlifeboat,you’llkeepmeafloatalittlelonger.So,iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedo-goodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.Mostofusreallyenjoyhelpingothers.Itmakesusfeelgood,connected,happyandthatmakesforamoresatisfyinglife.But,itdoesn’thurtthatwealsoreceiveotherrewards—status,cooperation,influence—thatwillhelpussurviveandbecomesuccessful.Despiteallthebenefits,Itendmostoftentowardkindnessonlywhenit’sconvenient.Thatdoesn’tmeanIhavebadmanners.Isay“mypleasure”and“thankyou”.Iholdthedooropenforpassengers.But,Icouldbekinder,moreoften.SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognisetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.I’mworkingtobemoreawareofthosearoundme.Toslowdownandmovewithpatienceandpurposeonthefreeway.Tobemorekind.Myactsofkindnessaren’tcomplexorflashy—I’mnotthetype.Theyaren’texpensive—I’mtoocheap.Butthosethingsaren’trequired.Youdon’thavetofeelguiltythatyourkindgesturewasn’tasbigasbuildingaschoolinAfrica.Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.Noticeaneedandthenconsciouslyofferabitofyourself.5.Whatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutkindness?A.Itisabehaviourforself-protectionandsurvival.12
B.Itreflectsthegenerosityofhumannature.C.Itadvocatesdoinggoodorbeinggood.D.Itmakespeoplemoreandmoreselfish.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由文中第二段,尤其是第一句“ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandcompassionareactuallyaformofself-preservation.”可知,研究者认为善意是一种自我保护的生存行为。故A项正确。6.Thethirdparagraphmainlyexplainswhykindnessis . A.aqualityofsympathyB.aconcernforothersC.awin-winqualityD.anapproachtodonate答案:C解析:段落大意题。由文中第三段中的“So,iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedo-goodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.”可知,仁慈是由我们对别人真正的关心驱动的。做善事能使我们看起来很好,也能支撑我们的社会地位。而下面就是围绕这两个原因展开的,所以第三段说明的是为什么仁慈是双赢的。故C项正确。7.Whenwilltheauthorstopdoinggoodaccordingtotheparagraph4?A.Whensomeonesaysheisselfish.B.Whenhedoesn’tknowothers’needs.C.Whenheisenjoyingasatisfyinglife.D.Whensomeonehasbadmanners.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognisetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.”可知,作者有时不去做好事的原因是他不知道别人的需求是什么。故B项正确。12
8.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,kindness . A.canbesomethingsimpleandpracticalB.shouldbesomethingimpressiveC.startsfromsomegrandandheroicactionsD.isamatterofawarenessincooperation答案:A解析:推理判断题。文中最后一段中的“Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.”提到,善意可以是简单的小举动,但是会产生很大的影响。故A项正确。五、七选五阅读理解Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe’renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingthey’rebadat? 1 Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits.Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind. Itpushesyoutobepatient.We’reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast. 2 That’sOK.Andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you’llberemindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly,whichisaneasythingtoforget. 3 Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat.Ícanlookatthemwithpride.Butplentyofmylittledrawingsarenonsenseorunfinished.Itdoesn’tmatter.Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsitbrings.Evenifyou’renotnaturally“good”atdrawing,you’llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractise. 4 Yourdrawingdoesn’thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful.Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal. Itmakesmemoriesstick.Idrawinordertocapture(捕获)momentsfrommylife.I’mnotgreatatdrawing,butthat’snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom—whetherit’sagreatviewornot.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable. 5 Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,notcreateamasterpiece. A.Takethepressureoff.B.It’sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK.C.Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.D.Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting.12
E.Ifyoudrawfast,youmightruinyourdrawing.F.Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption.G.Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothemoments.答案:1~5FDBAG六、完形填空ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewspaperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoounusualto 1 .Insteadofatraditional 2 withgiftsandabirthdaycake,theLimestonewomanwantedsmiles.Sheplannedthatforher35thbirthday,shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor 3 .“Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownoneafternoonand 4 makingalistofthingsIcoulddo,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherjob,asa911 5 ,putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewantedadaywhenshemighthelppeoplehaveabrilliantday.“And,asasinglemotheroftwo,Iknowalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeinallkindsof 6 .So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost,”sheexplained. Shestartedat5a.m.Atagasstation,shehelpedawomanwhowastryingto 7 somehouseholdthings.SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kim 8 thatgas.Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpackedlunchesforother 9 strangers.Shegavethemawayatthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketo 10 thebusandhavenoplanforlunch. Theonly 11 shehitwasalaundryattendantwho 12 tomakechangeforher.WhileKimmayhavebroughtsmilesto35faces,atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’s 13 ofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagain,andI’llwaitfora(n) 14 one,likemy40thbirthday,”shesaid.Andshemightgether 15 atabank. 1.A.remember B.followC.ignoreD.record答案:C解析:由“ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoounusual...”可知她这一天真的很不寻常、不能忽视。remember“记得”;follow“跟随”;ignore“忽视”;record“记录”。2.A.customB.cultureC.choiceD.celebration12
答案:D解析:由withgiftsandabirthdaycake可知她要过生日了,按照传统是要用礼物和蛋糕来庆祝的。custom“习俗”;culture“文化”;choice“选择”;celebration“庆祝”。3.A.strangersB.friendsC.familiesD.colleagues答案:A解析:根据下文可知她帮助的那些人都是陌生人。stranger“陌生人”;friend“朋友”;family“家庭”;colleague“同事”。4.A.quittedB.forgotC.startedD.regretted答案:C解析:由“Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownoneafternoon...”可知几周前她就开始思考这件事,有一天下午坐下来开始把自己能做的事情列出来。quit“停止”;forget“忘记”;start“开始”;regret“后悔”。5.A.victimB.operatorC.patientD.witness答案:B解析:由“...putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.”可知让她常常与那些遭遇不幸的人有联系,可以推断出她的职业应该是911的接线员。victim“受害人”;operator“接线员”;patient“病人”;witness“目击者”。6.A.storiesB.kindnessC.difficultiesD.experiences答案:C解析:由“So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost...”可知“我”知道生活中有各种各样的困难。story“故事”;kindness“仁慈”;difficulty“困难”;experience“经历”。7.A.saveB.sellC.borrowD.repair12
答案:B解析:由“SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.”可知有一位女士因为没有钱,想要卖掉家里的一些东西来加气。save“节省”;sell“卖”;borrow“借来”;repair“修理”。8.A.paidforB.tookawayC.wastedD.passed答案:A解析:她为那位女士加的气付了钱。payfor“为……付钱”;takeaway“拿走”;waste“浪费”;pass“通过”。9.A.impoliteB.annoyedC.carelessD.surprised答案:D解析:根据常识可知,忽然有陌生人给自己分发三明治,那么这些人一定会感觉很吃惊。impolite“无礼的”;annoyed“恼怒的”;careless“粗心的”;surprised“吃惊的”。10.A.rideB.driveC.pushD.wash答案:A解析:因为她知道坐在汽车上午饭没有着落的感觉。ride“乘坐”;drive“驾驶”;push“推动”;wash“洗刷”。11.A.successB.enemyC.barrierD.opportunity答案:C解析:由“...alaundryattendantwho tomakechangeforher.”可知这是她偶然遇到的唯一一个障碍。success“成功”;enemy“敌人”;barrier“障碍”;opportunity“机会”。 12.A.hopedB.managedC.demandedD.refused答案:D解析:由Theonly shehit可知洗衣店的服务员拒绝为她换零钱。hope“希望”;manage“设法完成”;demand“要求”;refuse“拒绝”。 13.A.plansB.achievements12
C.actionsD.attention答案:C解析:但是至少有一个妇女不愿意接受Kim善意的行为。plan“计划”;achievement“成就”;action“行动”;attention“注意”。14.A.easyB.significantC.fullD.favourite答案:B解析:由likemy40thbirthday可知“我”在等一个有意义的时刻。easy“容易的”;significant“有意义的”;full“充满的”;favourite“最喜爱的”。15.A.feesB.applicationC.encouragementD.change答案:D解析:由atabank可知她可能会把她的零钱放在银行。fee“小费”;application“应用”;encouragement“鼓励”;change“零钱”。七、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。chemist,resign,disabled,uniform,drag,grant 参考范文Myfatherusedtobeachemist.Laterheresignedfromhiscompany.Hecameacrossadisabledmaninuniformtheotherday.Hewasdraggingabigboxunderthecar.Myfatherwalkedtohelphimout.Laterthe12
disabledmanthankedmyfatherandtoldhimthathewasgratefulanddidn’ttakeitforgrantedthatothershelpedhim.12
