高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit2+第二单元测Word版含解析.docx

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第二单元测评(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:When’sthenexttraintoNewYork?M:You’vejustmissedtheteno’clockone.There’saslowoneinfiveminutes,attenfifteen,orafastoneattentwenty,whichgetstoNewYorkateleventen.W:Thankyou.I’llgetthefastone.1.HowlongwillittaketogotoNewYorkbythefasttrain?A.70minutes.　　B.40minutes.　　C.50minutes.答案:CM:Thispaintingisoneofthemostvaluablecollectionsinthemuseum.W:Itisamazing!M:Themuseumpurchaseditin1935for$2,000,butitisnowworth$2million.W:I’mgladIspent$30onmytickettotheexhibittoday.2.Howmuchisthepaintingworthnow?A.$2,000.B.$2million.C.$30million.答案:BM:Canyoupleasetellmehowtogetonthefreewayfromhere?IthinkItookawrongturnbackthere,andnowI’mlost.W:Sure,justtakealeft,andyouwillseesignstellingyouwhichwaytogo.3.Whyisthemanlost?A.Hetookawrongturn.B.Hewastoldtotakethisway.23 C.Hemissedthefreewaysigns.答案:AM:IdecidethatIneedtochallengemyselfwithanadventure.W:Wow!M:I’mgoingonaone-month-longtriptoexplorethecavesofMexico.W:You’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,andIthinkitwillbeveryexciting!4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisstressed.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Heneedssomeexcitement.答案:CW:Aren’tyouexcitedaboutthesummercamp?M:Ican’twaittobeatcampfortwowholeweeks!ThereareonlythreeweeksleftuntilIgettobeoutsideallday!5.Howlongwilltheboybeatthesummercamp?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:I’vebeenwonderinghowtostartrunning.Iwanttorunamarathon,andIknowyou’reagoodrunner.W:Well,youneedtostartoutslowly.Seeifyoucanrunamilewithoutstopping,andthenstartincreasingyourdistance.M:Okay.DoyouthinkIshouldrunonarunningmachineatthegymoroutside?23 W:Well,itdependsonwhatyoulike.Runninginsideisnicebecauseyoucanstayatasteadyspeed.Butrunningoutsideisnice,too,becauseyou’resurroundedbynatureandfreshair.M:MaybeI’lltryrunningoutsidefirstandseehowitfeels.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatmarathon.B.Hejustranamarathon.C.He’samarathonbeginner.答案:C7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Gotothegym.B.Giveuphisidea.C.Exerciseoutdoors.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Idon’tknowwhathappened.AllIdidwaspushthebuttonforthe15thfloor.W:AndIjustpushedtheoneforthe23rdfloor.M:DidyoupushtheredHELPbutton?Theyneedtoknowwearestuckinthiselevator.W:Yes,yes...Ipusheditrightaway.Theladywhogotoffonthe5thfloortookhertimegettingoff.Ibetthat’swhatdidit.Themanwithherwasholdingthedoorforwhatseemedlikefiveminuteswhileshetriedtogetout.M:Shewascarryingalotofgroceries.Look,shedroppedanappleonthefloorhere.Doyouwantit?W:No,Idon’twantasnack.Ijustwanttoberescued.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.The23rdfloor.B.The15thfloor.C.The5thfloor.答案:B23 9.Whodoesthewomanblamefortheirsituation?A.Theman.B.TheHELPbutton.C.Thewomanwiththegroceries.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hey,don’tIknowyoufromsomewhere?M:Um,no,sorry.Idon’tthinkso.W:Didn’tyouusetoworkatCommonFitnessGym?M:No,I’mafraidnot.W:Oh.ButIknowyoufromsomewhere.Didyouusetoworkatthemovietheatredowntown?Youdid!It’syou!Igothereallthetime,andyoualwayssellmepopcornandsoda!M:No,that’snotme,either.Sorry,ma’am.PerhapsIlookfamiliartoyou,but...W:No,IknowthatIknowyou.Holdon,letmethink.Thisisdrivingmecrazy!Iknowthatwe’vetalkedbefore.Oh,Iremembernow!YouworkedattheWholeBeanCafeonthecorner.M:No,wrongagain.Sorry,ma’am,butIreallyhavetogetgoing.10.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.答案:A11.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeel?A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Happy.答案:B12.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?A.Amovietheatre.23 B.Afitnesscentre.C.Acoffeeshop.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Oh,hi.What’syournameagain?Sincethisisonlytheseconddayofschool,Ican’trememberallthestudents’namesyet.W:It’sokay.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnamesmyself.M:Uh,Karen,right?W:No,it’sNancy.Mymum’snameisKaren.M:Nancy.Okay.IheardyouwerefromEngland.W:Well,Iwasbornthere,butIgrewupinFrance.M:Oh,aworldtraveller!W:ButmyparentsareAmerican,sowemovedherewhenIwasnine.M:So,whatdoesyourfatherdonow?W:Well,he’sacollegeprofessor,andheisinScotlandatthemoment.M:Howinteresting!Whatdoesheteach?W:Oh,Ihavenoidea.Nah,justjoking.Heteacheschemistry.M:Oh,chemistry,anduh,whataboutyourmother?W:Sheworksfulltimeathome.M:Oh,doesshehaveherownbusinessorsomething?W:Nah,shetakescareofme.M:Well,beingahomemakercanbereallyhard,butworthit.W:Ithinkso.13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atschool.23 C.Atabirthdayparty.答案:B14.Whatisthegirl’sname?A.Kathy.B.Karen.C.Nancy.答案:C15.Wheredoesthegirlprobablylivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:C16.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthegirl’sfamily?A.WhyherparentslivedinEnglandforseveralyears.B.Wherehermotherworksatthepresenttime.C.Wherethegirlgrewup.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Goodafternoon.WelcometothistourofDavidsonCollege.Asaseniorhere,Icouldtellyouallaboutmyexperiencesinclassroomsandlabs.ButIthinkitwouldbemostvaluabletotalkaboutthecampusaswewalkaroundoutsidetogetanoverallfeelofthisamazingplace.Onmyleftisthelibrary,andbesidesbeingthemainplacewherestudentsdoresearchforpapers,it’salsotheplacewherealotofstudentshangoutbetweenclasses.Therearecomputersandcomfortablechairseverywhere,andoneachfloor,thereareareasthatdonotrequireyoutobequiet.Perhapsthisiswhywelikeitsomuch!Downtheroadtomyrightisthestudentcentre,wherestudentscanbuycoffee,snacks,andofficialDavidsonCollegeclothing.Thestudentcentreisopenuntil8:00p.m.onschoolnightsanduntil10:00p.m.onweekendnights.CarsonGym,whichisnamedafteroneofDavidson’smostfamousprofessors,isopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Youcanplayalmosteverysportyoucanimaginethere,andtherearehealthclasseslikeyogaandgroupdanceeverydayexceptWednesday.The23 bestpartaboutthegymisthecost:studentspayayearlyfeeof$50,andtheygettousethefacilitiesasmuchastheywant.Allright,let’sgotothestadiumnow.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostvaluablepartofthetour?A.Tellingstoriesaboutclasses.B.Gettingtoknowthecollegeasawhole.C.Learningdetailedfactsaboutthestudentcentre.答案:B18.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelibrary?A.Foodissoldthere.B.Itisonlypopularforstudying.C.Therulesarenotverystrictthere.答案:C19.Whendoesthestudentcentrecloseonweekends?A.Atteno’clockatnight.B.Ateighto’clockinthemorning.C.Ateighto’clockatnight.答案:A20.Whatwillthemanprobablydiscussnext?A.Schoolsportsteams.B.Gymequipment.C.Famousprofessors.答案:B第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23 AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&transitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.23 D.Moreuseoftransport.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据Publictransportation&transitpasses中的“Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知,使用通行证的好处是费用较低。故选C项。22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知,交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选A项。23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知,在公共交通上与其他乘客保持很近的距离是不礼貌的。故选C项。BAboywhohasbeencomparedtothegreatSpanishpainter,PabloPicasso,heldhisfirstexhibitioninLlangollenin2010.23 HamadAlHumaidhan,whowasborninKuwait,hadnopreviousknowledgeofarthistorywhenhefirstpickedupabrush.Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer,CristianoRonaldo,usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcoloursandimpressionisticforms.Hisfathersaid,“I’vegotlotsofbooksaboutPicassoandIshowedthemtoHamadbuthedidn’tknowanythingaboutPicasso—it’sjustnaturallythewayheseesitandhejustlovestopaint.”HisfirstpaintingofRonaldo,donewhenhewasjustnine,wassoldatauction(拍卖)inBathfor￡650,whichdrewtheattentionofalocalartbusinessmanSteveTurner.“AcolleaguesentmesomepicturesofHamad’sworkandIjustcouldn’tbelievethesizeofitandhowthecoloursmixedtogether,”hesaid.“HehadtalentandIthoughtPicassohadbeenreborn.”“I’veshownhisworktoprivateartcollectors.Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy,sothefirstsixpaintingshavebeensnappedup.Iboughttwoofthemmyself.ThenextsetofhisworkswillgoonshowforthefirsttimeatLlangollen,whichwillbethefirstopportunityforthepublictoseehisamazingtalent.” Hamadenjoysmathsatschoolbutrankspaintinghigher.“IthinkIpreferpainting!ItmakesmerelaxedandwhenIfeeltiredIjustpickupapaintbrush,”hesaid.“Ijustclosemyeyesandseehowit’sgoingtolookandthenIjustpaintit—Ipainteveryday.IjustlovethecoloursandIwantpeopletoenjoymypaintings.”24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hamad’sfather.B.Hamadandhistalentforpainting.C.Hamad’sfirstpainting.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenHamadandPicasso.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“AboywhohasbeencomparedtothegreatSpanishpainter,PabloPicasso”以及下文的介绍可知,本文讲的是Hamad和他的绘画天赋。故选B项。25.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatHamad　　　. A.begantolearnpaintingwhenhewasaboyB.hasreadmanybooksaboutarthistoryC.likesCristianoRonaldoverymuch23 D.knowsalotaboutPicasso答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer,CristianoRonaldo,usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcoloursandimpressionisticforms.”可知,Hamad非常喜欢CristianoRonaldo。故选C项。26.Accordingtothetext,Hamad’sfirstpaintingofRonaldo　　　. A.hasbrightcoloursandimpressionisticformsB.wasboughtbySteveTurnerC.wascompletedwhenhewaselevenD.ishisfavouritework答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer,CristianoRonaldo,usingPicasso’strademarks—brightcoloursandimpressionisticforms.”可知Hamad画的第一幅CristianoRonaldo的画有明亮的色彩并且是印象派的形式。故选A项。27.Theunderlinedphrase“snappedup”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”. A.showntothepublic　　　B.boughtveryquicklyC.cleanedupD.hungup答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy”可知,人们喜欢这些画,每个人都渴望买。由此可推测,这些画很快被抢购一空。故选B项。CItisgenerallyacceptedthesedaysthatreadingabookwillhelpyourelievestress.Anditmayactuallymakeyouamorethoughtfulpersonasyoulearntoconnectwiththevariouscharacters.Butthere’smore.Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.23 ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.Theresearchersdividedthemintothreecategories:thosewhodidn’treadbooks;thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweek;thosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Aftertheresearchersadjustedforfactorslikeeducation,healthandincome,thedatashowedthat,onaverage,thosewhoreadabout3.5hoursaweekwere17percentlesslikelytodie.Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers,butonlyiftheyspentmorethansevenhoursreadingeachweek.Thatmaybeduetothedifferentformsoftheseitems.Whenpeoplereadnewspapersormagazines,theytendtoskimthematerialratherthanreaditfully.AvniBavishi,thestudy’sleader,said,“Webelievepeopleneedtoknow,learnandunderstandmorethingswhentheyarereadingbooks,becausethey’relongerandtherearemorecharacters,moreplotstofollow,andmoreconnectionstomake.”Fromallofthese,theauthorsconcludedthatwithahealthydietandexercise,booksappearedtopromotea“significantsurvivaladvantage”.Clearly,thereisaneedformorestudy.We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Afewpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemrelax.B.Readingcanmakeapersonmoresensitive.C.Readingcanhelpapersontolivealongerlife.D.Mostpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”可知,阅读能延长人的寿命。29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthestudyfromthetext?A.Allofthemwereolderthanfifty.B.Mostofthemwerewomenreaders.23 C.Morethanhalfofthemwerecollegestudents.D.Theyweredividedintofourgroupsbytheresearchers.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.”可知选A项。30.Generallyspeaking,thosewhoreadnewspapersandmagazines　　　thanthosewhoreadbooks. A.livelongerB.aremorelikelytobepositiveC.haveabetterabilitytounderstandD.getfewerbenefitsintermsofthelifespan答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespanby23percent—about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.”和倒数第二段及第四段中的“Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers”可知,阅读书籍更能延长人的寿命,而阅读杂志和报纸在这方面的效果差一些。31.Inthelastparagraph,thewriteraimsto　　　. A.tellreadersabouttheimportanceofreadingB.tellreadersthatthestudyneedsmoredataC.callonbookloverstoprovidemoredataforthestudyD.encouragereaderstomakefurtherconclusionsbythemselves答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.”可知答案。D23 Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorinthelunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepast,thegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereup-to-datewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealisejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealisationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicateinthewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendlist.32.Fromparagraph2,welearnthat　　　. A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealisedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate23 答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealisejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealisationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.”可知,父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性,故选C项。33.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause　　　. A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthemC.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicateinthewayyoudidbefore.”可知,青少年可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求,因为他们不愿意被父母观察自己的一举一动。故选D项。34.Thepassageismainlyabout　　　. A.privacyonlineB.socialnetworksC.parents’friendrequestsD.thegenerationgap答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文分析了一个现象:现在很多父母进入社交网站,希望加孩子为好友,但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝,因为他们不想被父母观察着。故选C项。35.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor　　　. A.teenagersB.parentsC.teachersD.researchers答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章的第一段中的“Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed”是以青少年为第一人称。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)23 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.　36　.Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime. ●Dressappropriately　37　.Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch,either. ●BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.　38　.Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers. ●RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinions.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.　39　. ●　40　 Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.BeacarefullistenerB.ShowaninterestineverypersonyoumeetC.SmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeoneD.MakesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenewE.MeetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallengingF.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression23 G.Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem答案:36~40EDCGA第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attimesmymumhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymumwasextremely　41　aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andother　42　.Butdespiteher　43　,sheletmego. AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogiveme　44　togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,IfoundthatI　45　frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobeclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobe　46　intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis　47　forlongerthanIcouldremember.And　48　,whilemymumwasnothappy,shewassupportive.Sure,sometimesshewouldnag(唠叨)meaboutcertainchoicesImade,butforthemostpartshedidnotstandinmyway. Irealisedthatsheactuallytrustedme,which　49　alot.Mostofmylife,Itriedto　50　mymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas　51　toliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad　52　IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs. Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme　53　onwhat’simportant,likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher　54　andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhave　55　outsostrongandindependent. 41.A.excited　B.disappointed　C.curious　D.nervous答案:D解析:根据“Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere”可知,“我”的母亲非常紧张。excited“激动的”;disappointed“失望的”;curious“好奇的”;nervous“紧张的”。42.A.threatsB.warningsC.questionsD.charges答案:B23 解析:“toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother”是一些警告,所以and后面应为其他的一些警告。threat“威胁”;warning“警告”;question“问题”;charge“费用”。43.A.understandingB.trustC.worryD.consideration答案:C解析:根据“Mymumwasextremely　41　aboutit.”可知尽管她很担心,但是还是让“我”去了。understanding“理解”;trust“信任”;worry“担心”;consideration“考虑”。 44.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.admission答案:C解析:此处表示她继续给“我”成长和学习的空间。time“时间”;money“金钱”;space“空间”;admission“承认”。45.A.differedB.separatedC.learnedD.heard答案:A解析:根据“Whilemanyofthemwantedtobeclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobe　46　intheworldonmyown.”可知“我”发现“我”和“我”的同龄人不同。differ“不同”;separate“分开”;learn“学会”;hear“听到”。 46.A.outB.offC.upD.back答案:A解析:“我”等不及想要去外面的世界看看。out“到外面”。47.A.giftB.differenceC.friendshipD.chance答案:D解析:此处表示“我”期待这次机会很久了。gift“礼物”;difference“不同”;friendship“友谊”;chance“机会”。48.A.worsestillB.aboveallC.onthecontraryD.onceagain答案:D解析:此处表示再一次,“我”的母亲虽然不高兴,但是还是支持“我”。worsestill“更糟的是”;aboveall“最重要的是”;onthecontrary“正相反”;onceagain“再一次”。49.A.gainsB.meansC.improvesD.changes23 答案:B解析:“我”意识到事实上她相信“我”,这意味着很多。gain“获得”;mean“意味着”;improve“提高”;change“改变”。50.A.impressB.affectC.admireD.control答案:A解析:根据下文的“liveuptoherstandards”可知,此处表示“我”尽力给母亲留下深刻印象。impress“给予某人深刻印象”;affect“影响”;admire“钦佩”;control“控制”。51.A.easyB.impossibleC.hardD.unnecessary答案:C解析:根据“gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad　52　IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs”可知,有时候达到她的标准很难。easy“容易的”;impossible“不可能的”;hard“困难的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。 52.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.unless答案:A解析:在“我”的成绩单上,得一个B会让“我”感觉很糟糕,因为“我”知道她想让“我”全部得A。because“因为”;although“尽管”;so“所以”;unless“除非”。53.A.countB.focusC.baseD.look答案:B解析:“我”知道她的高标准帮助“我”在重要的事情上集中注意力。focuson“集中于”。54.A.selfishnessB.kindnessC.adviceD.support答案:D解析:根据第二段中的“shewassupportive”可知“我”感谢她的支持。selfishness“自私”;kindness“仁慈”;advice“建议”;support“支持”。55.A.madeB.workedC.cameD.turned答案:D23 解析:她是“我”所知道的最坚强的女士,那就是“我”为什么会变得这么坚强和独立的原因。turnout意为“结果是”,是固定短语。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand56.　　　　　　　(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost57.　　　　　　　　(enjoy)thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday. Justlikecoffee,tea58.　　　　　　(grow)indifferentareashasdifferentflavours.Someteaneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups,andsomecanbedrunkfromabigbowl. Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunk59.　　　　　　(quiet),somanyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofthehutong,60.　　　　　　(provide)customerswithaveryquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefastpaceoflifesometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopowners,61.　　　　　　locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas62.　　　　　　example.Itwasjustasmallteashop63.　　　　　　　(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Buttillnow,it64.　　　　　　　　　　(open)manystoresoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waiting65.　　　　　　linesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence. 答案:56.wisdom　57.enjoyable　58.grown　59.quietly　60.providing　61.who　62.an　63.located　64.hasopened　65.in第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你和你的朋友Dylan约好昨天你去公交车站接他,但你却迟到了20分钟,令他很失望。请用英语给他写一封道歉信,要点如下:1.向他表示歉意;2.表达你对此事的认识;3.请求他的原谅。注意:1.词数80左右;23 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearDylan,　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 Yours,LiHua参考范文DearDylan, Iapologisefornotarrivingontimetopickyouupfromthebusstationyesterday.Ihavenoexcuseforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.Nexttime,I’llmakesuretoleaveearlyenoughinordertoarriveasscheduled,orevenaheadofschedule.Isincerelyaskforyourforgiveness.Ihopemymistakewon’tpreventyoufromseekingmyhelpinthefuture.I’malwayshappytobeofservicetoyou.Yours,LiHua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.23 Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher,“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终安养院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveaverylonglife.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemetre(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighbourhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 23 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 Thenextday,Iwenttovisither.  　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 参考范文Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldmetightly.Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindly.Sheisagreatperson,butshepassedawayyearsago.Youarelikemymother.”Thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttohearmystory,cometovisitmetomorrow.”Thenthewomanleft.Afteralongpause,Idrovethetaxitogohome.Thenextday,Iwenttovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameinterestedinmakingmoney.Shewastheowneroftheparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheignoredherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shehadsoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad!Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou.”Isaidnothingbutnoddedhard.23