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SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、英译汉1.Hegavemeacallandtoldmethathisbrotherwasaccusedofstealingacar. 答案:他给我打电话,告诉我他弟弟被指控偷车。2.Shegaveupthejobnotbecauseitwastiringbutbecauseitwasstressful. 答案:她放弃了那份工作,不是因为太累,而是因为压力大。3.IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhoodlastsummer. 答案:去年夏天我回到了我童年时代生活过的村子。4.Ourclassismadeupof40students,allofwhomarefriendlyandhard-working. 答案:我们班由40个学生组成,他们都很友好且很刻苦。5.That’swhyI’mwritingtoyoutovoicemyopinion. 答案:那就是我写信给你发表观点的原因。6.Iofferedhimsomeadvice,buthetoldmethathehadgivenuptheplan. 答案:我给了他一些建议,但是他告诉我他已经放弃了那个计划。二、汉译英1.他们突然停止了讨论,所以没有得出一个结论。 答案:Suddenlytheystoppeddiscussing,sotheyfailedtocometoaconclusion.7
2.他说将来他会一生致力于科学事业。 答案:Hesaidthathewoulddedicatehislifetoscienceinthefuture.3.别担心!三天后我们会再见面的。 答案:Don’tworry!Itwillbethreedaysbeforewemeetagain.4.你最好比以前学习更努力,否则你期末考试是考不过的。 答案:You’dbetterworkharderthanbefore,oryouwon’tpassthefinalexam.5.他还没去过你在信里提到过的那个城市。 答案:Hehasn’tbeentothecitywhich/thatyoumentionedinyourletter.6.让我生气的是,他故意打破了我的杯子。 答案:Whatmademeangrywasthathebrokemycuponpurpose.7.他进了房间,问我为什么错过了那个会议。 答案:HeenteredtheroomandaskedmewhyIhadmissedthemeeting.8.她没有回答我的问题,而是问我明天我要做什么。 7
答案:Shedidn’tanswermyquestionbutaskedmewhatIwoulddothenextday.三、阅读理解AJustafewyearsoutoflawschool,IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalaw-reviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30a.m.andmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat,Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear,Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel,butIthoughtitwasn’tgoodenough,soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel,BillyLynn’sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedwithglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory,butactuallyitwasfarfromsuddenness.Iquitmyjob,andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece,CitizenKan,at26.1.Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?A.Whenhewastiredfromhiswork.B.Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C.Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewarticlecameout.D.Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.答案:D7
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork,butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.”可知,当作者的爱好被工作打扰时,作者决定放弃工作而投身于写作。故D项正确。2.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor . A.ledawealthylifeB.arrangedhislifereasonablyC.wastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfD.remainedsingle答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。3.WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWelles?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toshowcreativityneedsenergy.C.Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.D.Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.”可知,作者引用这一例子是为了要说明:创造力需要精力。故B项正确。BWalkinghomefromworkwithafamilyfriend,Ifoundmyselfinadiscussionaboutherdaughter’sgoingtocollege.Itstartedwiththemothertellingmethatshehadnomoneytohelpherdaughtergothroughcollege,whichledthemothertopushcommunitycollegefiercely.Shethenstartedtosayhowshehadbeenpushing“high-paying”fieldsonherdaughter—doctor,engineer,lawyer,etc.WhenIaskedherifthatwaswhatherdaughterhadinterest7
in,shesaidno.Iaskedherwhatthepointwastopushherdaughterintosomethingthatshedidn’tlike,andsherespondedwith,“Ijustwanthertomakeagoodfortune.”Afterhearingherwords,Iwouldliketostatethatmoneyisnoteverything.Ahigh-payingjobmeansnothingifyouaremiserable.Iusedtodoahigh-payingjob,butitwasverytiringandIhadnotimeofmyown.Ididn’tlikeitatall.Thoughthepaywasgood,Iwasnothappy.SoI’dliketotellparents,pleasedonotforceyourchildrenintoamajororacareerjustbecauseyouthinktheyaregoingtomakealotofmoney.Theywouldfeelterriblefortakingthatmajororjobjusttocomfortyou.Theworstpartisthefeelingofguiltywhentheydecidetochangethatmajortosomethingtheyactuallywantorwhentheyquitthatjob.Beingamemberofagenerationwhoarewillingtogiveabsolutelyeverythingtoourkids,weknowwejusthopeourchildrencouldlivehappylives.Pleasedonotforceacareerpathonourchildrenjustbecausewethinkitisgoodforthem.Giveourchildrenadvice,butdon’tforcethem.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthatmother?A.Shethoughthighlyofcommunitycollege.B.Shegotalongverywellwithherdaughter.C.Shecouldn’taffordherdaughter’scollegefees.D.Shewantedtobeadoctorwhenshewasyoung.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Itstartedwiththemothertellingmethatshehadnomoneytohelpherdaughtergothroughcollege...”可知,那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供养女儿上大学。故选C项。5.Themotherchosethefieldsforherdaughtermainlybecause . A.herdaughterreallylikedthosefieldsB.shethoughtthosefieldswereinterestingC.thosefieldswouldn’tcostmuchatcollegeD.sheconsideredthemtobehigh-payingfields答案:D7
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业,是因为她认为学那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。6.Whydidthewritermentionherstoryinparagraph3?A.Toprovethathigh-payingjobsmeannothing.B.Toshowthatnotallhigh-payingjobsaresatisfying.C.Toprovethathigh-payingjobsmakepeoplemiserable.D.Toshowthatlow-payingjobsarebetterthanhigh-payingjobs.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据本段中的“Iusedtodoahigh-payingjob,butitwasverytiringandIhadnotimeofmyown.Ididn’tlikeitatall.Thoughthepaywasgood,Iwasnothappy.”可知,作者用自己的故事说明:并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriterwouldmostprobablyadviseparentsto . A.choosethebestmajororcareerfortheirchildrenB.avoidgivingtheirchildrenadviceontheirmajororcareerC.lettheirchildrenmakethefinaldecisionontheirmajororcareerD.giveeverythingtotheirkidstomakesurethey’llhaveagoodfuture答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Pleasedonotforceacareerpathonourchildrenjustbecausewethinkitisgoodforthem.Giveourchildrenadvice,butdon’tforcethem.”可推知选C项。四、语篇填空Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyou1. (be)stillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelay2. (start)collegeortakeextracoursestogivethemselvestimetomakeuptheir3. (mind).Areportsaysthattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend4. extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost. 5. (choose)acareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourindustry.Ifyoufindacareer6. soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatit7
is7. (real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply8. achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery9. (value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetworkwhenyouarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikely10. (succeed). 答案:1.are 2.starting 3.minds 4.an 5.Choosing 6.which/that 7.really 8.for 9.valuable 10.tosucceed7
