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Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Asisknowntoall,Veniceisoneofthegreattourist (attract)oftheworld. 答案attractions2.Theassociationwasformed (represent)theinterestsofwomenartists. 答案torepresent3.Themarket (stretch)allthewayalongthestreet. 答案stretches4.Youwillbe (amaze)attheprogresswehavemadeinsuchashorttime. 答案amazed5.Johnsonreturnedhomeeachyear (celebrate)ChristmasandNewYearwithhisfamily. 答案tocelebrate6. (locate)justseveralhundredmetresawayfromthestation,thehotelisverypopular. 答案LocatedⅡ.短语填空beagainst,consistof,alltheway,allinall,setup1.We’vejustmoved acrosscountrytobeginanewlife. 答案alltheway2.We thisagreementandwewillresistitinanywaywecan. 答案areagainst3.Yourtask enjoyingthemovie,havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments. 答案consistsof4. ,itappearedthataprettydepressingsummerawaitedJones. 答案Allinall5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcan atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace. 答案setupⅢ.同义句转换1.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheissue,moreproblemswillcomeup.→ ,ifwecontinuetoignoretheissue,moreproblemswillcomeup. 答案Tosumup2.Thoughtheywerecaughtinthetraffic,theywerejustintimeforthelecture.→Thoughtheywerecaughtinthetraffic,theywerejustintime thelecture.
1答案toattend3.UnlessourmanagerobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.→ ourmanager toTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember. 答案If;doesn’tobject4.Inordertogetenoughmoney,myfriendsuggestedthatIsellthecar.→Inordertogetenoughmoney,myfriendsuggested thecar. 答案myselling5.Theexplosivemixtureinarocketismadeupofbothfuelandasupplyofoxygen.→Theexplosivemixtureinarocket bothfuelandasupplyofoxygen. 答案consistsof素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:夹叙夹议 词数:268难度:★★☆☆Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.EverythingIsawwasnew,wonderfulandexciting.Iwas 1 whetheritwasrainyordry,whetheritwashotor 2 ,whetheritwasnightorday.Ijustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsaroundme. Formetheonlybig 3 wasthatIwasawakeorasleep.WhenIwasawake,Iwantedto 4 thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends.Intheschool,wehadmanyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses, 5 rangefromsinging,dancingtodramaanddrawing.My 6 wasfullofsunshineandhappiness. ButIcan’t 7 time.WhenIreachedmyteens,Istartedtorealisetherewasadifferentsideoflife.Inolongerhadenough 8 forlittlethings—discoveringarainbowwasnotsurprising,lookingatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and 9 abuildingwith50floorswasnotamazing.Arainydaywasa 10 daybecausethetrafficwasslow,andthefirstdayofspring 11 meofallergies(过敏).Lifemovesonagain.Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotjustthebeginningofanewmonth;it’sthetimeto 12 bills.Goingtothesupermarketisa 13 ;itisnotjustfunwalkingaround,lookingforthingsandseeingthepeoplearoundme. Lifeisa 14 inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations(责任),butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbe 15 . 【语篇解读】作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年,但是随着时间的流逝,处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣,同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活,使生活变得更加美好。 1.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.confidentD.happy答案D
2解析根据上文中的new,wonderful及exciting可知,作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”,符合语境,故选D项。2.A.warmB.coldC.windyD.snowy答案B解析根据空前的“rainyordry”和空后的“nightorday”可知,or前后为反义词,hot的反义词为cold,故选B项。3.A.expectationB.victoryC.treasureD.difference答案D解析根据空后的“awakeorasleep”可知,对于作者来说,最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别,不同”,符合语境,故选D项。4.A.reduceB.wasteC.lengthenD.pass答案C解析根据空后的“justforplayingwithmyfriends”可知,作者想跟朋友玩的时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”,符合语境,故选C项。5.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案A解析此句为非限制性定语从句,关系词代指前面的“manyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses”,在句中作主语,所以填which。6.A.studyB.lifeC.journeyD.friend答案B解析根据语境可知,此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”,符合语境,故选B项。7.A.saveB.recordC.tellD.stop答案D解析根据下文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”可知,此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止;阻止”,符合语境,故选D项。8.A.timeB.moneyC.cashD.attempt答案A解析根据上文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”及语境可知,作者进入青少年时期后,没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”,符合语境,故选A项。9.A.paintingB.seeingC.purchasingD.sharing答案B解析discovering与lookingat和此空并列,都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”,符合语境,故选B项。10.A.badB.specificC.favoriteD.wonderful
3答案A解析根据rainy和空后的“thetrafficwasslow”可知,下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境,故选A项。11.A.informedB.remindedC.persuadedD.freed答案B解析句意:……春天的第一天会让我想到过敏。informsbofsth意为“通知某人某事”;remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事”;persuadesbofsth意为“使某人相信某事”;freesbofsth意为“使某人摆脱某事”。故选B项。12.A.showoffB.sendoutC.addtoD.thinkabout答案D解析由常识可知,月初要考虑交各种生活费用。thinkabout意为“考虑”,符合语境,故选D项。13.A.trendB.dutyC.burdenD.rule答案B解析句意:去超市成为一种职责,不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的obligations相对应,duty意为“职责,责任”,符合语境,故选B项。14.A.processB.rewardC.lessonD.skill答案A解析句意:生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……。process意为“过程”,符合语境,故选A项。15.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.slower答案C解析根据空前的“ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”以及上文中的“perfectchildhood”可知,儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐,如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活,每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”,符合语境。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 196难度:★★☆☆Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1. wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis2.(true)anhonourtobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,”Zhangsaid. Toguaranteethe3. (safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganisers4. (plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb5. (they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.
4SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang6. (bring)manychangestotheworld’s7. (large)imperialcomplex(建筑群).OnceinaspeechShansharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional8. (treasure)comealiveagain.Hesaid,“9. matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare10. people’sdailylives.” 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了众多关注。1.whom 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词“About3,000luckyvisitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语,指人,所以应用关系代词whom引导,故填whom。2.truly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填truly。3.safety 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处应用名词,故填safety。4.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festivalorganisers之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。5.themselves 考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致,所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。6.hasbrought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。7.largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔给这个世界上最大的建筑群带来了许多变化。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。8.treasures 考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,此处应用其复数形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。9.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。10.to 考查介词。closeto意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AreYouaTeamPlayer?Wehearalotaboutteambuildingthesedays.Team-buildingexpertsarehiredbysomecorporationstolectureusonhowtoworkmoreeffectivelywitheachother.Andtheyorganiseawaydays—atimeemployeesspendtogetherawayfromtheirusualworkplace.HereintheUK,employeescantakepartinactivitiessuchasZombiebootcampswheremilitaryinstructorstrainyouhowtofightwalking“deadpeople”.ForthebrainierofficeworkersamongstustherearecrimeinvestigationsmodelledonpopularTVdramaslikeSherlockHolmesandCSI.Stressed-outcityworkersmighthaveukulelelessonsmadeavailabletothem.Whyisthatagoodteam-buildingexercise?UkuleleteacherLorraineBowsays,“Thefactthattheycanplayamusicalinstrumentwithinanhourisquiteafulfillingthing,really.It’snotcompetitive—it’squiteeasytodoandabitlessintimidatingthanaguitar...”
5Actually,ahorsemightbeabitmoreintimidatingthananinstrument.TheanimalsareusedbyacompanyinAbuDhabiwhichteachesleadershipthroughhorsetraining.Basically,youhavetogoinayardwithahorseandpersuadeitthatyou’rethebossbyusingbodylanguage.KellyEide,co-founderofTrueLeadership,says,“Thehorsesdon’tcareifyourhairispurple,ifyou’reamanorawoman,ifyou’reoldoryoung...Ittranscends(超越)allofthoseculturalboundaries—age,gender,religion,tradition,etc.—sothat’saperfectfit.Andinanorganisationwhereyoureallyneedgroupsofpeopletogel(相互磨合),whocomefromdifferentbackgroundswhichhavenocommonnorms,youcanteachthatmostefficientlywithahorse.”Andthehorsefeelsinstinctivelywhetherornotyouareanaturalleader.Soifafteryou’vedoneagoodpresentationyourbossoffersyouacarrot,you’llknowwherehemighthavelearntitfrom. 参考范文Thearticleanalyseshowtocultivateaspiritofteamworking.(要点1)Team-buildingexpertsorganiseawaydayswhichaimtobuildteamspiritamongpeopleworkingforthesamecompany.(要点2)IntheUK,employeescanjoininZombiebootcampstolearnhowtokill“zombies”.Peoplewhoarehighlyintelligentlikeplayingthedetectiveincrimeinvestigations.(要点3)Workerssufferfrompressuremaylearnukulelelessonsinanhourwhilehorsesareemployedintrainingtheleadershipbecausetheycarenothingaboutyourbackgroundbutyourbodylanguage.(要点4)
