2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

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Unit3SeaExplorationSectionB　LearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorin　　　　　(政治)atthecollege. 答案politics2.My　　　　　(职业)hadanimportantinfluenceintheformationofmycharacter. 答案profession3.WhatdelightedthefanswasthatTomperformedwellinthetabletennis　　　　　(锦标赛). 答案tournament4.The　　　　　(混合物)offlour,waterandyeastisthenleftinawarmplaceforfourhours. 答案mixture5.Ilovemy　　　　　(笔记本电脑)computer,asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts. 答案laptop6.Mygrandmalikesmagazineswithextensive　　　　　(覆盖范围)ofdietandhealthtopics. 答案coverage7.Personspresentstoodto　　　　　(鼓掌)hisunforgettableactofcourage. 答案applaud8.ItissaidthatManhattanhasthehighest　　　　　(税收)intheUnitedStates. 答案taxⅡ.短语填空inreturn,makeplansfor,cometrue,inone’sopinion,participatein,berelatedto,(be)proudof,exceptfor1.Asweknow,pooreducationalperformance　　　　emotionaldisturbance. 答案isrelatedto2.Aslongasyouareconfident,Ibelieveyourdreamissureto　　　　　. 答案cometrue3.Thelittleboystartedto　　　　　hisnextsummervacation. 答案makeplansfor4.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosento　　　　anexchangestudyprogramme. 答案participatein5.　　　　　herillnesses,shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood. 答案Exceptfor6.Wewerealldeeplymovedand　　　　　havingsucharesponsibleteacher. 答案proudof

17.Thesearegesturesofgenuinefriendshipwithnofavoursexpected　　　　　. 答案inreturn8.　　　　　,whateverwedo,weshouldneverabandonhopeforsuccess. 答案InmyopinionⅢ.单句语法填空1.IamverybusybecauseIhavealotofreadings　　　　　(complete)beforetheendofthisterm. 答案tocomplete2.　　　　　(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones. 答案Toenjoy3.Ididn’tmean　　　　　(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit. 答案toeat4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether　　　　　(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 答案toshare5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain　　　　　(catch). 答案tocatch6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity　　　　　(cheer)bytheirenthusiasticsupporters. 答案tobecheered7.HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars　　　　　(work)asacarpenterbefore. 答案tohaveworked8.Theboypretended　　　　　(read)whenhisteachercameintotheclassroom. 答案tobereading9.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline　　　　　(save)theirvaluabletime. 答案tosave10.　　　　　(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 答案Tolearn素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:说明文　词数:318难度:★★★☆TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear,whichoriginatedfrom1965,isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.

2Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentcategories.Thecontestin2019hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture,Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna(金枪鱼)trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”,apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behaviour”.Hesaysthatwhenhecameupafteradive,henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout,hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidn’twinthe“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“AngrySeahorse”,isquitestriking.Theclose-upshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup(secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginknee-highwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite,alongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。1.Whichisn’tsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Thecryingdolphin.B.Savingtheelephant.C.Thedancinglemonshark.D.Kissingthewhale.

3答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B项是在陆地,所以选B项。2.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary.D.Education.答案A解析文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。3.Whatisthephoto“LastDawn,LastGasp”aimedtotellus?A.Atunaishardtoshoot.B.Weshouldprotectoceananimals.C.Divingearlyinthemorningispainful.D.Therearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.答案B解析推理判断题。第四段第一句和第二句提到:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。由关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“atunatrapped(一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”?A.Theoctopusisendangered.B.Photo-takingshouldbeserious.C.Thephotographerhasasenseofhumor.D.Thephotographerisconcernedabouttheoctopus.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesn’tunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:说明文　词数:273难度:★★★☆TheBermudaTriangleisanearlyhalf-millionsquare-mileareaofoceanroughlydefined(定义)byBermuda,PuertoRico,andthesouthernmosttipofFlorida.Drawinganimaginarylinetolinkthesethreeplacescreatesthethreesidesofatriangle(三角).ThereisamysterysurroundingtheBermudaTriangle.　1　Somepeoplebelievethatatleastfiftyshipsandtwentyplaneshavedisappearedthereduringthepastonehundredyears. TheaccidentthatfirstsuggestedthedangeroftheBermudaTrianglewasthedisappearanceoffiveAmericanNavyplanesin1945.Theplanescarriedfourteenpeople

4onatrainingflight.　2　Andaplanesenttosearchforthemalsodisappeared.NewspaperreportersandotherwriterscalledtheplanestheLostPatrol.Theybegantryingtoexplainthetragicevents.　3　Onewritersaidtherewerepowerfulforcesunderthewater.Theseforcesinterferedwithcommunicationdevicesandcausedplanestocrashandshipstosink.Anotherwritersaidcreaturesfromouterspaceguardedthearea.　4　 SomecriticssaidtheBermudaTrianglestorieswerefalse.Theysaidmostoftheeventsthattookplaceintheareacouldbeexplainedscientifically.AndtheysaidmostoftheaccidentslinkedtotheBermudaTriangledidnothappenthere.Criticssaidonlyaboutfiverealaccidentshappenedwithinthetriangle’sborders.TheUnitedStatesCoastGuardagreed.　5　 A.Theyneverreturned.B.Someoftheexplanationswerestrange.C.Nobrokenshipsordeadbodieshavebeenfoundsofar.D.Thesecreaturespulledtheplanesandshipstoanotherplanet.E.Theareaseemstobeextremelydangeroustoairplanesandships.F.Itisknownas“TheTriangleofDeath”foritsstrangeseawaterandsuddenstorms.G.Itsaidthestoriesaboutitweremostlysciencefictionsandshouldnotbetakenseriously.答案与解析【语篇解读】美国海岸警备队对这些年来百慕大魔鬼三角发生的很多轮船和飞机失踪事件进行了回顾,并没有发现有任何证据显示这些事件是由超自然因素造成的。1.E　根据“一些人认为在过去的一百年里至少有五十艘船只和二十架飞机消失在那里”可知,E项“那个地方对飞机和轮船特别危险”可引出下文。2.A　根据上文的“...thedisappearanceoffiveAmericanNavyplanesin1945”和下文的“Andaplanesenttosearchforthemalsodisappeared”可知,那些飞机失踪了,所以选A项。3.B　根据下文的“一位作家说水下有强大的力量……”可知,一些解释很奇怪,所以B项能引出下文。4.D　上文提到“一些外星生物”,由此可知,D项“这些生物把飞机和船劫持到了另一个星球”可承接上文。5.G　所填的是本文的最后一句。G项“美国海岸警备队说,关于它的故事大多是科幻小说,不应该当真”可作为本文的总结。