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Unit4SharingSectionB LearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.MrsBrownputthe (堵塞物)inthesinkandfilleditwithcoldwater. 答案plug2.Ourschoolacceptsall (残疾的)students,regardlessoftheeducationallevelandbackground. 答案disabled3.LiHua (辞职)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy. 答案resigned4.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore (值得)ourduerespect. 答案deserves5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn’t (拖)themselvesaway. 答案drag6.Ifplasticand (橡胶)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases. 答案rubberⅡ.短语填空alargeamountof,dependon,keep...out,leadsbto,standupsidedown,beinvolvedin,careabout,bedyingto1.MotheraskedlittleTomtoshutthefrontdoorto thedog . 答案keep;out2.Theyonlywantedtomeettheirownneedsanddidn’t thefeelingsofotherpeople. 答案careabout3.Ihadbarelysaidmynamebeforehehad theinterviewroom. 答案ledmeto4.Hearingthatthenovelwasveryinteresting,he readit. 答案wasdyingto5. toobservetheworld,youwillfinditisverydifferent. 答案Standupsidedown6.Thegovernmentwillinvest moneyinbuildingamuseum. 答案alargeamountof7.Weusedto thenewspapersforinformationaboutwhatishappening. 答案dependon8.She manyNewAgeactivitiessuchasyogaandhealing. 答案isinvolvedinⅢ.完成句子
11.父母应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento theopportunitytojoinsportsactivities. 答案takeadvantageof/makeuseof2.由于良好的创业环境,很多大学生创业都很成功。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation. 答案takenoff3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish. 答案liesin4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。Tomhadto theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. 答案turndown5.我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育,作为回报,我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents. ,weexpectstudentstoworkhard. 答案Inreturn素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:327 难度:★★★☆Insummer2007,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer.Ourteamwasprovidingmedicalcoverforalargemartialartsgradingevent.AlthoughI’dpassedmyfirstaidcoursewithflyingcolours,Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There’squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealthing!Twoexperiencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithmefortheday. Rosiewastakingpartintheunder-16sevent.Thiswassupposedtobenon-contact,andshewaswearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions(预防措施)didn’thelphowever,whenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.“Guys,weneedsomehelpoverhere!”Overwewent,allthreeofuscarryingvariousbitsofkit(工具箱).Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious.Brian,mycolleaguetookthelead.“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.Chrishereisjustgoingtoholdyourhead.Don’tworry;it’sjustaprecaution.”Ihelped,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.HoweverIsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocusedonthetaskathand.Rosiewascomplainingofthepaininherneck.Theseareallclassicsignsofapossiblespinalinjury.Quickly,Brianfoundtherewerenootherinjuriesandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.
2ThedoctorsarrivedandweputRosiecarefullyintotheambulanceforatriptohospital.Thenwewentbacktothefirstaidpostquickly.Tenyearsonwhenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做急救志愿者的经历。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolours”probablymean? A.Slowly.B.Carefully.C.Poorly.D.Successfully.答案D解析词义猜测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer”可知,作者很出色地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红十字志愿者。2.HowwasRosieinjured?A.Shewashitbymistake.B.Shemadeawrongmove.C.Shedidn’ttakeprecautions.D.Shewasnotherselfandfell.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。3.HowdidtheauthorhelpRosie?A.Shetookhertohospital.B.Shecheckedherinjuries.C.Shedidsomethingforherpain.D.Sheheldherheadandcalmedher.答案D解析细节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthornow?A.Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.B.She’sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.C.Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.D.She’snolongernervouswhenperformingfirstaid.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife”可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 274 难度:★★★☆Howdoyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.
3Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?Identifyyourgreatestpassions(酷爱).Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith? 1 .Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyoujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou. 2 ? Thenonprofitsectorgrowsquickly.Understandingtheorganizationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargerorganizationthatmighthavemoreresourcesbutismorerigid(严格的)?Orasmallerorganizationthathaslessfinancialsupportbutmanyopportunitiestoserve?Youalsoneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,open,willingtogiveyouopportunities?Doyouseeyourselfenjoyingyourdayworkingwiththem?Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlikelyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem. 3 . Howmuchtimecanyouput? 4 .Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartofthe“nonprofitfamily”. However,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too. 5 . You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkabouthowyouwanttovolunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.A.WhatistheorganizationlikeB.It’sa“win-win”foreveryoneC.It’sjustadifferentkindofexperienceD.Sometimesyouknow,andsometimesyoudon’tE.WhatcompaniesarethereinyourneighborhoodF.Trytomeetwiththeleadertomakesureit’sagoodfitG.Berealisticabouttheamountoftimeyoucanspendvolunteering答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何选择适合自己的志愿者工作提了几条建议。1.D 该空前是几个问题,该空后为“Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions”,故D项(有的时候你知道答案,有的时候你不知道)符合此处语境,起到承上启下的作用。2.A 根据下文的“Understandingtheorganizationalstructure”可知,此段是讲应该对不同机构的特点有所了解。3.B 根据该空前的“youwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem”可知,这是一个双赢的结果。故B项符合此处语境。4.G 该段小标题中和该空后出现的time是提示。5.C 根据该空前的“That’sgreat,too”可知,即便是只能在周末做志愿者工作也不错,“这也是一种不同的体验。”
