高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit2+Section+ⅡLearningWord版含解析.docx

高中新教材人教版英语课后习题+选择性必修第四册+Unit2+Section+ⅡLearningWord版含解析.docx

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SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Fortunately,todayIhavethe      (free)todecidemyownfuture. 答案:freedom2.Thehealthcareplan       (sponsor)bytheleaderwasverypopular. 答案:sponsored3.Tothehost’sanger,someofthepeople      (invite)tothepartydidn’tturnup. 答案:invited4.Ourheadteachermadesuchan       (excite)speech,whichexcitedthestudents. 答案:exciting5.Amedicalteamconsistingof20peoplewassenttothe       (affect)areaatonce. 答案:affected6.The       (surprise)lookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn’tknownthenews. 答案:surprised7.Youshouldmakeyourself     (hear)whenspeaking. 答案:heard8.Anothertraditionistohavetheirphotographs     (take). 答案:taken9.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend,     (fill)withexcitement.答案:filled10.       (settle)inapeacefulway,everythingreturnedtonormalagain. 答案:Settled11.JohnSnowwasquite       (astonish)tofindthetruth. 答案:astonished二、完成句子7 1.据说这是一个年轻的外国人建立的公司。Itissaidthatthisisacompany                                  . 答案:setupbyayoungforeigner2.虽然又被另一支队伍打败了,但是我们没有失去信心。                             ,wedidn’tloseheart. 答案:Beatenbytheotherteamagain3.被讨论了几次后,这个问题最终用一种简单的方式解决了。               ,theproblemwassettledinasimplewayatlast. 答案:Discussedmanytimes4.明天他要去看望在车祸中受伤的学生们。Hewillgotoseethestudents                           tomorrow. 答案:injuredinthecaraccident5.听到儿子考试不及格的消息,这位母亲非常失望。Themother                   tohearthenewsthathersonhadfailedtheexam. 答案:wasverydisappointed6.在大多数情况下,让别人理解你是很难的。Inmostcases,itishardforyouto                              . 答案:makeyourselfunderstoodbyothers7.那个女人冲出了房间,留下那个孩子在那里哭。Thewomanrushedoutoftheroom,                          . 答案:leavingthechildcryingthere8.他决定抽出时间把房子彻底改造一下。Hedecidedtosparesometimeto                                . 答案:getthehousecompletelytransformed三、阅读理解AWelcometoAdventureland!7 EveryonelovesAdventureland!Theparksandexhibitionsarebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjunglevillage,theTurkishmarket,thefloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)forthejourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourcruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecentreofAdventureland.Runoutoffilms,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors   . A.realisetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesanddifferentwaysoflifeD.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets答案:C7 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.”可知,TheTravelPavilion建立的目的是帮助参观者了解不同的地方以及不同的生活方式。故选C项。2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifeinthefuturewillbelike,youmayvisit   . A.theTravelPavilion   B.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.”可知,如果你想了解未来人们的生活,可以参观未来塔,故选B项。3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.TheTravelPavilion.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.ThePyramid.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.”可知,如果想得到一个玩具狮子,你最可能要去ThePyramid,那里有地下购物中心,故选D项。BCustomerschat,readthenewspaperandordersandwichesanddrinksatAugustFirstBakery&CaféinBurlington,Vermont,butthere’ssomethingdifferenthere.“IwashereworkingonmylaptopwhenIlookedoverandsawthattherewasasignthatsaid‘laptop-free’,”saysLunaColt,astudentattheUniversityofVermont.Duringarecentvisit,Coltwasshockedthatusinghercomputerwasagainsttherules.WhenownerJodiWhalenfirstopeneditfouryearsago,sheofferedfreeWi-Fitocustomers.StudentslikeColtwentthereinlargenumbersandstartedtypingawayandstayingallday.“Wesawalotofcustomerscomein,lookforatable,notbeabletofindoneandleave,”Whalensays.“Itwasmoneyflowingoutofthedoorfor7 us.”That’swhyWhalendecidedthere’dbenomorescreens.Itwasagradualmove.ShestartedbyshuttingdowntheWi-Fitwoyearsago.Then,thecafébannedscreensduringlunch.“Alotofpeoplewerebummedout,”Whalensays.“Butweactuallysawoursalesincrease.” What’ssociallyacceptablewhenitcomestousingalaptopinpublic?LunaColtthinksit’sabouthowmuchmoneyyouspend.“Youshouldbuysomethingeverytwohoursifyou’regoingtobehereandjustworkallday,”Coltsays.Aslongasyou’rebeingagoodcustomer,shesays,there’snothingwrongwithworkingonalaptop.Notquite,accordingtoWhalen.“It’slessabouthowmuchalaptopuserbuys,andmoreabouttablespace.Eveniftheythinkthey’reagoodcustomerbecausetheybuyfood,they’restillhereforlonghours,”shesays.“Towalkintoaplaceandseepeoplelookingattheirscreenswithablankstare,ittakesawaythecommunityaspectofit—ofyoubeinginaplacewithotherpeople,”Whalenadds.4.WhyisAugustFirstBakery&Cafédifferent?A.Becausecustomersarenotallowedtousetheirlaptops.B.Becausethosewhovisitthecaféareoftenverystrange.C.Becauseitoffersunusualsandwichesanddrinks.D.Becauseitisonlyopentouniversitystudents.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butthere’ssomethingdifferenthere”和“Duringarecentvisit,Coltwasshockedthatusinghercomputerwasagainsttherules.”可知,这个地方的不同之处是不准客人使用笔记本电脑。5.Theunderlinedwords“bummedout”inparagraph2probablymean“   ”. A.gratefulB.fortunateC.disappointedD.frightened答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段对客人情况的描述,再结合“Butweactuallysawoursalesincrease.”可知,虽然很多客人很失望而离去,但是销售额增加了。故选C项。7 6.WecaninferfromthetextthatLunaColt   . A.workspart-timeinJodiWhalen’sstoreB.mightnotbepopularwithJodiWhalenC.likesthefoodinAugustFirstBakery&CaféD.willnotworkonalaptopinpublicanymore答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的内容,特别是“Notquite,accordingtoWhalen.”可知,JodiWhalen并不欢迎像LunaColt这样的顾客。故选B项。7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ItisgoodforourhealthtostayawayfromWi-Fi.B.Acaféownerimprovessalesbysayingnotolaptops.C.Auniversitystudentshowshowtobeagoodcustomer.D.Peopleareefficientwhileworkingonalaptopinacafé.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据全文的介绍特别是“Butweactuallysawoursalesincrease.”可知,咖啡店老板禁止客人在店里使用电脑,这样做反而增加了销售额。故选B项。四、语篇填空ThePalaceMuseumisthe1.      (large)andmostwell2.       (reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itis961meterslongfromnorthtosouthand753metersin3.     (wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit4.         (rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit5.     myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldusthereweremorethan9,000roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.6.     took14yearstobuildit.Iwas7.     (real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell8.     eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful9.     7 (photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe10.       (amaze)tripIhadinBeijingandIcangotherenexttimewithmyfriends. 答案:1.largest 2.reserved 3.width 4.wasrebuilt5.with 6.It 7.really 8.that 9.photos 10.amazing7

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