高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：必修5 5.3

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Unit3Lifeinthefuture

1-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.aspectn.方面;层面2.jetn.喷气式飞机3.tabletn.药片4.capsulen.太空舱;胶囊5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员6.stewardessn.女乘务员7.sidewaysadv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装9.carriagen.运输工具;四轮马车;客车10.beltn.腰带;皮带11.mudn.泥(浆)12.typistn.打字员13.typewritern.打字机14.postagen.邮资15.postcoden.邮政编码16.buttonn.纽扣;按钮17.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒18.ecologyn.生态;生态学19.motivationn.动机

2-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西3.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现5.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换6.timetablen.时间表;时刻表7.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的8.desertn.沙漠;荒原9.dustbinn.垃圾箱10.swallowvt.吞下;咽下11.materialn.原料;材料12.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用13.goodsn.货物

3-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressvt.留下极深的印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的2.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地3.previousadj.在前的;早先的→previouslyadv.事先;以前4.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidancen.指引;指导;领导5.openingn.(出入的)通路;开口;开端→openv.打开adj.开着的,开放的6.surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundvt.包围;围绕7.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍;忍耐

4-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子8.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustv.调整;调节9.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力10.citizenn.公民;居民;市民→citizenshipn.国籍;公民身份11.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.立即;即刻conj.一……就……12.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greedn.贪婪;贪心13.representativen.代表;典型人物→representativeadj.典型的;有代表性的→representvt.描绘;代表14.settlementn.定居;解决→settlevt.&vi.定居;解决

5-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“一……就……”的多种表达theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...2.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品3.“代表”某人asarepresentativeofsb.onbehalfofsb.representsb.

6-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.-er后缀指物的名词小结cooker炉具speaker扬声器receiver听筒;话筒counter柜台drawer抽屉poster海报5.“容忍”之表达种种standvt.忍受toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍

7-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.switch相关搭配面面观switchto变换到switchover换台;转换(电视频道)switchon(用开关)开;打开switchoff切断;关掉maketheswitch进行改变7.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的

8-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.sweepup打扫;横扫2.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……3.safetybelt安全带4.fallfastasleep很快入睡5.besimilarto与……相似6.performtasks执行任务【默写】1.拿起;接受;开始;继续takeup2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原bebackonone’sfeet3.看不见……losesightof...4.加速speedup5.带领某人参观showsb.around

9-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子lose的常用搭配loseheart失去信心loseface丢面子loseone’ssenseofdirection辨不清方向loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向,迷路losesightof看不见,忽略,忘记loseweight减肥

10-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。

11-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。Frightened,shewenttosleepwiththelightburning/onallthenight.2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。Alone,sheneverfeelslonely.

12-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1.showed(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)thewallmoved—itwasmadeof3.trees(tree)!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroom4.withmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5.aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6.fromunderthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7.your(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8.Having(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.9.Afterheleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

13-14-核心词汇核心句式234561781.impressionn.印象;感想;印记派生impressv.使印象深刻;使铭记impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考·究考法「◆用介词或impress的适当形式填空」(1)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.(2018·北京,书面表达)一到茶馆,外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯给吸引了。

14-15-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Mywheelchairexperimentmadeadeepimpressiononme.我的轮椅实验给我留下了深刻的印象。(4)Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展·记考点(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事

15-16-核心词汇核心句式234561782.takeup接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据【教材原句】IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)Thistypeofinfluencecanhelpanadulttakeupagoodhabit.这种影响可能让一个成人养成一个好的习惯。(3)Theycametotakeupachallenge.他们来接受挑战。

16-17-核心词汇核心句式23456178(4)Itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.请假休息一天是明智的。联想拓展·记考点(1)takeaway减去;拿走(2)takeback收回;使回想起(3)takein吸收;领会;欺骗(4)takedown拆除;写下(5)takeoff脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)takeon呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)takeout带……出去;除掉;毁掉(8)takeover接收;接管;承袭

17-18-核心词汇核心句式234561783.previousadj.在前的;早先的【教材原句】Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。派生previouslyadv.事先;以前

18-19-核心词汇核心句式23456178领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。(2)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.(2016·天津,阅读表达)后来我决定把以前的经验运用到如何读与写之中。(3)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。

19-20-核心词汇核心句式23456178「◆用previous的适当形式填空」(4)Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。(5)Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.(2018·北京,阅读理解C)但与之前的研究相比,她发现塑料在这一过程中降解的速度令人兴奋。联想拓展·记考点previousto在……之前PrevioustoleavingforFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.他在起程前往法国之前,对有关法国的事物做了相当多的研究。

20-21-核心词汇核心句式234561784.lackv.&n.缺乏;不足【教材原句】Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。领悟高考·究考法「◆完成或翻译句子」(1)Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2)Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor’slackofartisticability?为什么这个陶土罐表明作者缺乏艺术能力?

21-22-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworkstointeresther.(2018·天津,阅读理解B)真正的博物馆缺少足够的艺术品来吸引她。联想拓展·记考点(1)lack+n.缺乏……lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需要;需求(2)forlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏(3)belackinginsth.不足;缺乏[温馨提示]lack不用于被动语态。

22-23-核心词汇核心句式234561785.losesightof看不见……【教材原句】However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.在真正意义上,光污染使我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真正位置。

23-24-核心词汇核心句式23456178(2)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.(2018·江苏,完形填空)在走投无路的情况下,他们决定步行去,旅途中他们看到了一位老徒步旅行者向导。联想拓展·记考点(1)outofsight看不见(2)catchsightof看见(3)atthesightof一看见(4)atfirstsight乍一看

24-25-核心词汇核心句式234561786.sweepup打扫;横扫【教材原句】Hewassweptupintocentreofthem.他被卷入到这群车队中去了。领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.(2017·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)昨天在广场剧院上演的最后一部电影结束几分钟后,员工们正忙着清扫爆米花并捡拾可乐杯。(2)Afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.一场暴风雪席卷了这个地区。

25-26-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)sweepaway清除;消灭;完全打消(2)sweepover扫过;席卷;扫视(3)sweepinto趾高气扬地走进;进入

26-27-核心词汇核心句式234561787.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换【教材原句】ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissister.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)保育员团队每隔几天就轮流照顾他和他的妹妹。(2)Hecan’tfindtheswitchinthedarkness.黑暗中他找不到开关。

27-28-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Pleaseswitchoffthelightswhenyouleave.出门时请随手关灯。(4)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)这一转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使饮用水更安全。联想拓展·记考点(1)switchon(用开关)开;打开(2)switchto变换到(3)switchoff切断;关掉(4)switchover换台;转换(电视频道)(5)makeaswitch进行改变

28-29-核心词汇核心句式234561788.be/getbackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原【教材原句】SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.很快,我就又一次恢复过来了,跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的气垫车。领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Aftersixhours’sleep,heisbackonhisfeetnow.睡了六个小时后,他现在彻底恢复了。(2)Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.我跳起来开始大喊。

29-30-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)jumptoone’sfeet跳起来;一跃而起(2)risetoone’sfeet站起来(3)standonone’sownfeet自立;自食其力

30-31-核心词汇核心句式211.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。分析提炼·究考法Hitbyalackoffreshair为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时,和句子的主语是被动关系,在句中可以做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。领悟考法·用考点「◆用所给词的适当形式填空」(1)Studentsinterested(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(2016·四川,阅读理解A)假如学生们对体育部的工作感兴趣,可以在各自的学校与专门负责人联系报名。

31-32-核心词汇核心句式21(2)Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。(3)Given(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员或许有一天会成为国际明星。

32-33-核心词汇核心句式212.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。分析提炼·究考法(1)exhaustedadj.“耗尽的,疲惫的”,此处为形容词做状语,表示原因。表示原因的形容词、形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。(2)形容词还可以做伴随状语,表示状态,多放在句末。

33-34-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆用所给词的适当形式填空」(1)Oneday,mentallyexhausted(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.(2016·天津,阅读理解D)有一天,实在太累了,我还是坚持写下了为什么这个问题没有被解决的所有原因。(2)Frightened(frighten),sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去。(3)Seriouslyinjured(injure),thepassengerwassenttothenearesthospital.由于受伤严重,这位乘客被送往了最近的医院。

34-35-Ⅰ.单句填空1.Myfirstimpressionofyouwasgood.Whatyoudidthenwasveryimpressive.(impress)2.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(2017·江苏,单项填空)3.Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycled(recycle)cans.(2017·11浙江,阅读理解C)4.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotswept(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.(2017·浙江,语篇填空)

35-36-5.Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.6.Negotiatorsarelookingforapeacefulsettlement(settle)totheconflict.7.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江,读后续写)8.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure(press).(2017·江苏,阅读理解C)9.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”(2017·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)10.Afteralongsilence,onefreshmanrosetohisfeet.

36-37-1.刚开始时,她不习惯这份新工作。(beusedto)Atfirst,shewasnotusedtothenewjob.2.李蕙很幸运在完成大学学业后,很快就找到在“未来之旅”公司当导游的工作。(takeup;theinstant)LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company,theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.3.她相信她一定能克服困难,做好工作。(overcome)Shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.Ⅱ.话题写作(未来生活)(一)根据提示翻译句子

37-38-4.她每次完成她的导游任务时,一回到家,她就觉得筋疲力尽。(exhausted)Everytimeshefinishedherjourney,shefeltexhausted,uponreturninghome.5.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend;model)Shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.6.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate;surrounding)Shefirstdoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.7.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic)Sheisquiteanoptimisticgirl.

38-39-8.因此,她每天努力工作,出色地完成各项任务。(therefore;outstanding)Therefore,sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.

39-40-【连句成篇】(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。LiHuiwasveryluckytotakeupthejobasaguideof“FutureTour”company,theinstantshecompletedherstudiesintheuniversity.Notbeingusedtothenewjob,shefeltexhausted,uponreturninghomefromthejourneyanddoubtedwhethershecouldtolerateherworkingsurroundings.Beingquiteanoptimisticgirl,shebelievedthatshecouldovercomethedifficultiesbyherhardwork.Therefore,sheworkedveryhardeverydayandfinishedherjoboutstandingly.Asaresult,shewasfinallyrecommendedasoneofthemodelstaffmembersof“FutureTour”company.

40-41-Ⅲ.概要写作细读教材第22页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Itwasmyfirstvisittoaspacestation.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspanslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.(要点1)Theguideshowedusthreestops.InthefirststopIsawthethoughtpadusedforsendingmessages.(要点2)Nextstop,wewereintheenvironmentarea.Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewasteavailable.(要点3)Thethirdstopshowedushowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.(要点4)