高考英语新优化浙江大一轮课件：必修5 5.4

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Unit4Makingthenews

1-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.journalistn.记者;新闻工作者2.submitvt.递交;呈递(文件等)3.scepticaladj.怀疑的4.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;窘境5.sectionn.部分;节6.crimen.罪行;犯罪7.editionn.版(本);版次8.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色9.chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官10.processvt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤

2-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.unusualadj.不同寻常的;独特的2.colleaguen.同事3.amateurn.业余爱好者4.updatevt.更新;使现代化5.deadlinen.最后期限6.meanwhileadv.其间;同时7.casen.情况;病例;案例8.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告9.demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求10.publishvt.出版;发行;发表;公布11.thoroughadj.彻底的;详尽的12.housewifen.家庭主妇13.departmentn.部门;部;处;系14.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的

3-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.editorn.编辑→editvt.编辑;校订→editionn.版;版本2.photographn.照片→photographvt.给……照相→photographern.摄影师→photographyn.摄影3.delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的→delightvt.使高兴;使快乐4.admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩;羡慕5.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助→assistancen.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;售货员6.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的→professionaln.专业人员;内行;专家7.eageradj.渴望的;热切的→eagerlyadv.渴望地;热切地8.concentratevi.&vt.集中;聚集→concentrationn.专心;专注;集中;浓度

4-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子9.acquirevt.获得;取得;学到→acquisitionn.获得;得到;获得者;获得物10.assessvt.评估;评定→assessmentn.评价;评估11.informvt.告知;通知→informedadj.有知识的;见闻广的12.deliberatelyadv.故意地→deliberateadj.故意的13.guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guiltn.罪;罪过14.technicaladj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technicallyadv.技术上;工艺上15.giftedadj.有天赋的→giftn.天赋;礼物16.accurateadj.精确的;正确的→accuracyn.精确性;准确(程度)17.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准→approvaln.赞许18.appointmentn.约会;任命→appointvt.任命;委派;指定

5-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crimen.罪行;犯罪accusevt.控告;指控guiltn.罪行chargevt.控告commitvt.犯(罪)punishvt.惩罚;处罚sentencevt.判决;宣判

6-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃supportvt.支持approvevt.批准;赞同favourvt.&n.赞成beinfavourof支持befor支持backup支持opposevt.反对beopposedto反对objectvi.反对objectto反对disapprovevt.反对;不同意beagainst反对

7-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学4.“新闻制造者”们journalistn.记者reportern.记者editorn.编辑chiefeditorn.主编photographern.摄影师

8-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.由concentrate想到的concentrateon专心于beaddictedto沉迷于putone’sheartinto集中注意力于fixone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于payattentionto注意focuson集中于;聚集于beabsorbedin集中精力于belostin集中精力于;陷入beburiedin埋头于

9-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.accuse...of因……指责或控告……2.atrickofthetrade行业技巧3.getthefactsstraight把事实弄清楚4.getthewrongendofthestick完全误解【默写】1.集中;全神贯注于concentrateon2.为了(做)……soasto(dosth.)3.在……前面aheadof4.依靠;依赖dependon5.新闻采访;报道一件事coverastory6.对……有灵敏的嗅觉haveagoodnosefor

10-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子so的搭配orso大约soasto为了……so...asto如此……以至于solongas只要somany/much这么多sothat以便andsoon等等

11-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。考点提炼表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。考点提炼betodosth.“注定要……,必将会……”,表示将来的情况。

12-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.她很少跟别人说话。Seldomdoesshetalktoothers.2.他的发明必将能提高产量。Hisinventionistoincreasetheproduction.

13-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1.asareporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislife2.strongly(strong).Hisbossfirstputhimas3.anassistanttoanexperiencedjournalistandlatertoldhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfor4.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon5.whatthepersonsaid.Iftheinterviewee6.agreed(agree),hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehimanexampleofthe7.importance(important)ofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor8.deliberately(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied9.taking(take)themoney.Withtherecording,itwasproved10.thathewasguilty.

14-15-核心词汇核心句式234561781.concentratevt.&vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集【教材原句】You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyour’reinterested.你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。派生concentrationn.注意;注意力领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime.前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。

15-16-核心词汇核心句式23456178(2)IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’ssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.(2017·北京,七选五)如果Tononi的理论是正确的,它就会解释当我们一夜不睡时,为什么我们会觉得第二天更难集中精力,更难学到新的信息——我们的大脑储存新的体验的空间变小了。(3)I’mconcentratingmyattentiononwritingmynovel.我正专心写小说。联想拓展·记考点(1)concentrateonsth./doingsth.专心致志于某事/做某事(2)concentrateone’sattentiononsth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上

16-17-核心词汇核心句式234561782.haveanosefor对……很敏感;很善于发现【教材原句】Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.我们说,一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.优秀的记者善于发现新闻。(2)Hehasagoodeyeforbeauty.他很会欣赏美。

17-18-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)haveanearforsth.对……听觉灵敏(2)haveaneyeforsth.对……有鉴别能力(3)haveatasteforsth.爱好……(4)haveno/aheadforsth.没有/有……的才能

18-19-核心词汇核心句式234561783.informvt.告知;通知【教材原句】Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提出了许多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。派生informedadj.了解情况的;见识广的

19-20-核心词汇核心句式23456178领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)HelaterinformedmethatIwasnot“athletic”.(2018·北京,阅读理解A)他后来告诉我,我没有运动天赋。(2)OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptextinforminghimthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthearrivalofababy.(2018·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)3月19日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发信息,告诉他他不认识的一对夫妇在医院里等着孩子的出生。联想拓展·记考点(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事(2)informsb.(that)...通知某人……(3)keepsb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况

20-21-核心词汇核心句式234561784.dependon依靠;依赖【教材原句】Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。派生dependencen.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖;[物]依存关系;依靠之物dependentadj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于……的;有瘾的independencen.独立;自主independentadj.自主的;独立的

21-22-核心词汇核心句式23456178领悟高考·究考法「◆用depend的适当形式填空」(1)We’reallwellawareofhowdressingupindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear.(2017·11浙江,阅读理解B)我们都知道,在不同的场合穿不同的服装会带来不同的效果,比如更加迷人、更加运动或更加职业。这取决于所穿服装的不同。(2)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearingstrangeclothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)通过穿奇装异服,我向他们表明我能够独立了。

22-23-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)如果你喜欢,在香蕉上挤些新鲜的柠檬汁可以防止它们变色。基于它们的成熟度和冰箱的设定温度,冻香蕉的保质期可延长至好几个礼拜。

23-24-核心词汇核心句式23456178「◆完成句子」(4)Italldependsonyourcharacter.这都取决于你的性格。(5)Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.(2018·江苏,阅读理解D)一项重大研究警告称,就连10岁的孩子也正变得依赖社交媒体来获取自我价值感。联想拓展·记考点(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事(2)dependonsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物(3)dependon/uponitthat...指望……;对……深信不疑(4)Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。

24-25-核心词汇核心句式234561785.casen.情况;病例;案例;理由【教材原句】Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?领悟高考·究考法「◆写出下列句子中case的意思」(1)Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.(2016·天津,阅读理解D)情况(2)Eyeingtheheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.(2018·浙江,阅读理解B)理由(3)Hereportedthecasetothepolice.案件(4)They’lloperateonthemoreseriouscasesrightaway.病例

25-26-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)inanycase无论如何;不管怎样(2)(just)incase以防(万一)(3)incaseof万一……;如果发生……(4)innocase决不(置于句首,引起倒装)(5)asisoftenthecase情况常常如此

26-27-核心词汇核心句式234561786.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告【教材原句】Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Hewasaccusedofstealingthings.他因偷东西被指控。(2)Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehimofnotbeinghonest.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。联想拓展·记考点accusesb.of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人

27-28-核心词汇核心句式23456178体会语境·辨词义「◆完成句子」警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.(或Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.)自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accusevt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。chargevt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。

28-29-核心词汇核心句式234561787.soasto为了;以便【教材原句】Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一位足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticscompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulysoastopromotethedevelopmentofrobotics.(2018·天津,书面表达)旨在促进机器人技术的发展的世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。

29-30-核心词汇核心句式23456178(2)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoresothat/inorderthattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。联想拓展·记考点soasto,inorderto,inorderthat,sothat都有“为了;以便”的意思。(1)inorderto,soasto可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是inorderto可放在句首,soasto不可以。(2)inorderthat,sothat引导目的状语从句。但是inorderthat可放在句首,sothat不可以。(3)在sothat和inorderthat引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。(4)so...asto只能表示结果,否定结构用so...asnotto。

30-31-核心词汇核心句式23456178[特别提醒]只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用inorderto和soasto来连接,否则要用inorderthat或sothat。

31-32-核心词汇核心句式234561788.demandn.要求;需要vt.强烈要求【教材原句】Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.(2018·浙江,阅读理解C)自1990年以来,美国对石油的需求增长了22个百分点。(2)Kidnappersdemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhisgrandson’ssafereturn.绑架者要求大额赎金才会把他孙子安全放回。

32-33-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)beontimetoschool.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。联想拓展·记考点(1)indemand需要(2)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物(3)demandtodosth.要求干某事(4)demandthat...要求……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(5)ondemand一经要求

33-34-核心词汇核心句式211.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英文报社的第一项工作任务。分析提炼·究考法此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。

34-35-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarrelledwitheachother.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。(2)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinyesterday’sexam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。(3)Hardlyhadthesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.那位歌星一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。(4)Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIteamupwithhim.他的脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。

35-36-核心词汇核心句式212.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。分析提炼·究考法本句中“be+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Natalie的选择注定是有帮助的。(2)Thefloweristodiewithoutwater.不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。

36-37-Ⅰ.单句填空1.Iaccomplishedthetaskwiththeassistanceofallmyassistants.(assist)4.Heleftwithouttheapproval(approve)oftheteacher.5.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed(inform)ofanydevelopments.6.Theyareeagertohave(have)ashoppingcenter.(2017·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)2.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformation(inform)maygiveyousomehelp.(2018·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)3.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.(2018·天津,阅读理解B)

37-38-7.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessing(assess)theimpactofdeals.(2017·江苏·阅读理解C)8.Hisfatherisresponsiblefortheappointment(appoint)ofallthenewstaff.9.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.10.Thesurveysinformusoftheparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildren.11.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocess(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(2017·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)12.Youcandependonitthatitwon’thappenagain.

38-39-13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand(demand)“likes”fortheironlineposts.(2018·江苏,阅读理解D)14.AfterschoolTomdemandedhelpfrom/ofme.15.Icouldn’tconcentrateonmylessonsandfellbehind.

39-40-Ⅱ.话题写作(新闻报道)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.为了避免报道失实,我投入了全部精力,采访了很多人,收集了大量的证据。(getthewrongendofthestick;concentrate)Inordernottogetthewrongendofthestick,Iconcentratedonmywork,interviewingmanypeopleandcollectinglotsofevidence.2.我去年在《中国日报》当记者。(journalist)IwasemployedasajournalistonChinaDailylastyear.3.我有了一个单独报道新闻的机会。(coverastory)Iwasgivenachancetocoverastoryonmyown.4.据说有一个球员用信息跟对手做交易。(besupposedto)Afootballerwassupposedtotradeinformationformoneywiththeopponent.

40-41-5.当文章写出来的时候,连主编都对我称赞有加,夸我对新闻有敏感性。(approveof;haveanosefor)Whenthestorywaswrittenout,eventhechiefeditorapprovedofmyabilityasagoodreporter,sayingIhadanoseforastory.6.我不是独自出去报道新闻,而是跟另外一个记者,然后仔细观察那个记者怎么做。(observe)Ididn’tgooutonastorybymyself,butwithanotherjournalistandobservedwhathedid.

41-42-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。IwasemployedasajournalistonChinaDailylastyear.Atthebeginning,Ididn’tgooutonastorybymyself,butwithanotherjournalistandobservedwhathedid.Later,Iwasgivenachancetocoverastoryonmyown,inwhichafootballerwassupposedtotradeinformationformoneywiththeopponent.Inordernottogetthewrongendofthestick,Iconcentratedonmywork,interviewingmanypeopleandcollectinglotsofevidence.Whenthestorywaswrittenout,eventhechiefeditorapprovedofmyabilityasagoodjournalist,sayingIhadanoseforastory.