青海省大通县（湟源县）2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研测英语Word版含解析

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2021—2022学年高二第二学期期未考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、班级填写在答题卡上，将条形码粘贴在条码框内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两小节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Cutthegrass.C.Washthecars.2.Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A.Cake.B.Eggs.C.Beef.3.Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A.Allmorning.B.Allnight.C.Oneday.4.Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A.Whenthecatwakesup.B.Afterthecatplaysforanhour.C.Beforeshegoestosleep.5.Whereistheman?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Onthesubway.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisTomdoing?A.Organizinghisequipment.B.Fishingwithhisfamily.C.Playingontheriverside.7.WhomadeTombecomeinterestedinfishing?A.Hisbestfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereareSue’sparentsnow?A.AtastadiumB.Atahotel.C.Atabookstore.9.HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A.It’scrowded.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’sugly.10.WhatdoesSuewanttodoatthebeach?A.Goforarun.B.Readabook.C.Playvolleyball.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisJohnworkingon?A.Advertisements.B.Schoolwork.C.Software.12.Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A.$1.B.$12.C.$30.13.WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A.Inthreeweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Inoneyear.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A.Goskateboarding.B.Gobiking.C.Goskiing.15.Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A.$I100.B.$1200.C.$1000.16.Whoiscomingtothewintercamp?A.Askier.B.Abiker.C.Askateboarder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?

2A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisascientist.C.Sheisagymcoach.18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A.Peoplewhohavemoreenergy.B.Peoplewholikedoingexercise.C.Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes.19.WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A.Ahighcost.B.Difficultyusingthem.C.Morehealthproblems.20.WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A.Sitdown.B.Goforawalk.C.Usethestandingdesk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrilling(刺激的)ridesandattractionsintheworld.BuschGardensWilliamsburgLocated(坐落)inVirginia，USA，thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighestratedthrillridesintheworld.Thepark’sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo’sChariot，Alpengeist，Griffon，theLochNessMonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides，ridesforkids，otherrides，shows，tours，animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries，theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.EverlandAsoneoftheworld’smostpopularthemeparks，EverlandislocatedinYongin，GyeonggidoProvince，SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides，includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster，andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride，azoo，indoorandoutdoorwaterparks，showsandmore.BlackpoolPleasureBeachThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnitedKingdom.Amongthepark’s125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterintheUK，aclassicwoodenrollercoaster，asteeltowerride，thebiggestindoordarkrideintheworld，ahostofridesforkidsandmore.PortAventuraWorld

3LocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada，thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia，Mexico，America，ChinaandtheMediterranean.ThesixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractionssuitableforvisitorsofallages.1.WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?A.Thehighestthrillrides.B.ASesameStreetthemearea.C.Goodqualityofitsfood.D.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.2.Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.B.Everland.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach.D.PortAventuraWorld.3.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?A.InVirginia.B.InYongin.C.InLancashire.D.OnCostaDaurada.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了世界上四个提供刺激的游乐设施和景点的主题公园，详细说明了每个主题公园的地理位置以及主要特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropeancountries，theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.(公园分为九个代表欧洲国家的区域，因其食物质量而获奖。)”可知，BuschGardensWilliamsburg获奖是因为它提供的食物质量很高。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparkhas40thrillrides，includingaworld-famouswoodenrollercoaster，andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride，azoo，indoorandoutdoorwaterparks，showsandmore.(该公园有40个惊险刺激的游乐设施，包括一个世界著名的木制过山车，以及许多其他景点，如非洲狩猎游乐设施、动物园、室内和室外水上公园、表演等。)”可知，Everland公园提供惊险刺激的游乐设施和非洲狩猎游乐设施，所以对这两项活动感兴趣的游客可以到Everland游玩。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“LocatedonSpain’sCostaDaurada，thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.FiveareasrepresentdifferentlocationsincludingPolynesia，Mexico，America，ChinaandtheMediterranean.(这个公园位于西班牙的CostaDaurada，被分为六个主题区。五个区域代表了不同的地区，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海。)可知，PortAvntureWorld位于西班牙的Costa

4Daurada，其中有代表中国的区域。故选D。BBWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow______.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB.thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheHeleneAnfamily______.A.startedabusinessin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

56.Whatcanweinferaboutthefivedaughters?A.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity...”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊丽莎白解释说:“我们的母亲教导我们。要成功，我们必须团结;要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。所以通过关键词“disagreedwith，makethebusinesssuccessful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).”和第三段“to

6succeedwemusthaveunity”与第四段“andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D项。CMostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugecommunityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butsocialisewithconfidenceonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,culter—seeyoulater,grt—great,idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!8.Thepassageiswrittenforthe________.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.Internetbarowners9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults.B.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.C.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.D.Childrenshouldn’tgoonline.10.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises________.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageB.childrennottomeetfriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers11.Ifyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse“________”.A.bfnB.lolC.pawD.culter

7【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们在网络世界的危险，建议父母监督并保护他们的孩子免受网络上的危险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.(为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母，你的监督必须包含家庭电脑。)”可知，文章是为了确保孩子网络世界的安全，监督孩子的。故推知本文是写给父母的，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.(聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很奇怪。)”可知，聊天语言对成年人来说很奇怪。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.(有时，网络世界，就像现实世界一样，可能会带来问题，例如欺凌或争吵。上网非常有趣，但也有一些人将互联网用于攻击或非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到美好的事物和危险。)”及第三段“Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.(为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母，你的监督必须包含家庭电脑。)”及第四段“Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕的).(提醒孩子，网上的朋友还是陌生人。提醒他们风险将使他们保持警惕。)”可知，作者意识到孩子们在网络世界的危险，故写这篇文章，建议父母监督并保护他们的孩子免受网络上的危险，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchasatb—allthebest,bfn—byefornow,culter—seeyoulater,grt—great,idk—Idon’tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!(聊天者喜欢使用缩写，例如用atb表示allthebest(一路顺风)，bfn表示byefornow(再见)，culter表示seeyoulater(稍后见)，grt表示great(很棒)，idk表示Idon’tknow(我不知道)，kit表示keepintouch(保持联系)，paw表示parentsarewatching(父母正在看)，lol表示laughoutloud(大声笑)，xlnt表示excellent(优秀)！)”可知，如果你站在你儿子身边，当他在网上谈论一些秘密的事情时，他会使用paw表示parentsarewatching(父母正在看)，故选C。D

8Mostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.Itmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcomechangesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto.Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too.Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.Thelivelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（维度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.HeisafellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine.12.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.A.springcomesearliestinLosAngelesB.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattleC.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicagoD.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore13.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.A.comparingrelateddataavailableB.conductingresearchandtestC.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspringD.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.

9B.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.MedicalReport.B.SurvivalStories.C.ScientificDiscoveries.D.Naturalenvironment【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现---春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）和第二段“Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto”（例如，洛杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来）可知，住着越北的地方，春天来得越早。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too”（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包括鸟类的迁徙、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了）可知，通过查阅气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究后，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到“Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudesisexpandedbyfuturewarming

10”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了）和最后一段提到“AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems~~nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedtobuyallergymedicine”（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类的不良影响。由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthernHemisphere(北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比过去来得早了）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingaHobbyStickAhobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.____16____Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.Findafriendtodothehobbywithyou,Manypeoplefindthebuddy(同伴)systemworkswhenstartingahobby.Ifyouandafriendagreetogetintoahobbytogether,you’llbothbemorelikelytostickitout.Chooseafriendwithcompatible(相容的)interests.Ifyouhaveafriendwho’sintoextremesports,whileyoutendtolikestayinginwithabook,thetwoofyouwillnotbeagoodmatchhobby-wise.Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.____17____Lookforacommunity.Manypeoplefindit’seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere’scommunitysupport.____18____Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,joinalocalchoir.Ifyouarenotfondofsocializing,youcanlookforsupportonline.Ifyou’reaknitter,forexample,youcanpostinforumsaskingforadviceandinspirationinvolvingnewknittingprojects.____19____Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou’veneverdonebefore,you’reunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.Trytoremindyourselfwhybuildingthisskillsetisimportanttoyousoyou’llhavethemotivationtokeepgoing.

11Don’tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou’lltaketosomethingifyoudon’ttryit.It’sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideit’snotforyou.____20____Ifit’sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.Remember,thehobbyyouremostlikelytostickwithlongtermistheoneyoulike.A.Startsmall.B.Havesomepatience.CTryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.D.Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.EThetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.F.Afriendwholovesbookswillcertainlybroadenyourhorizon.G.However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些坚持业余爱好的方法。【16题详解】空前“Ahobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.(业余爱好是让你在空闲时间保持忙碌好方法。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.(这里有一些建议可以帮着你坚持你的爱好。)”，可知本文要介绍的是把业余爱好坚持下去的方法，G项“However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.(然而，很多人一旦开始了爱好就很难坚持下去。)”中的“However”与空前构成转折关系，“stickwithhobbies”与下文的“stickwithyourhobbies”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选G项。【17题详解】空前“Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.(相反，选择一个同样喜欢书的朋友。)”空处承接上文，E项“Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.(你们两个可以试着一起加入当地的读书俱乐部。)”承接上文说明选择同样喜欢读书朋友的好处。符合上下文语境。故选E项。【18题详解】空前“Manypeoplefindit’seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere’scommunitysupport.(许多人发现，如果有社区的支持，坚持一个爱好很容易。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,joinalocalchoir.(如果你喜欢唱歌，比如说，你可以加入当地的一个合唱团。)”，C项“Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.(试着加入一个和你的爱好相关的课程或俱乐部。)”中的关键词“aclassorclub”与下文的“alocalchoir”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选C项。

12【19题详解】空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后“Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou’veneverdonebefore,you’reunlikelytobegoodatitrightaway.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.(如果你的爱好是你从未做过的事情，你不太可能马上就擅长。培养一项技能需要时间，所以要有耐心。)”可知空后主要讲的是在培养爱好方面要有足够的耐心。B项“Havesomepatience.(要有耐心。)”符合上下文语境。故选B项。【20题详解】空前“Don’tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou’lltaketosomethingifyoudon’ttryit.It’sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideit’snotforyou.(不要强迫自己继续一个你不喜欢的爱好。如果你不去尝试，你永远不知道你是否会喜欢。如果你尝试了一种爱好觉得它不适合你也没有关系。)”空处承接上文，引出下文“Ifit’sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.(如果相反，那就试试别的。)”，D项“Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.(爱好是用来帮你放松和减轻压力的。)”中的“helpyourelaxandreduceyourstress”与下文的“theopposite”意义相反，而且下文中的“it”指代D项中的“Ahobby”。符合上下文语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分).第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I____21____myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany____22____astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage ____23____.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot ____24____.Thelongerittook, theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy_____25_____quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor."Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove____26____tomakeroomformetogettothe _____27_____.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe____28____ conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy____29____.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I ____30____thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I  ___31___ myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashaving

13a ___32___  day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa ____33____.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute____34____shehurriedpastme----Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat____35____.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders____36____.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___37___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's ____38____andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___39___everydaytoletit____40____methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.21.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.enjoyed22.A.thingsB.dollarsC.chancesD.packages23.A.weighedB.cashedC.liftedD.carried24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.delightedD.disappointed25.A.situationB.choiceC.businessD.attitude26.A.asideB.aboutC.alongD.away27.A.counterB.cashierC.entranceD.exit28.A.weatherB.workC.serviceD.shopping29.A.directionB.decisionC.satisfactionD.imagination30.A.announcedB.noticedC.provedD.discovered31.A.trustedB.persuadedC.hidD.recognized32.A.bigB.brightC.roughD.nice33.A.gentlemanB.passengerC.customerD.stranger34.A.beforeB.thoughC.untilD.since35.A.attractedB.confusedC.cheeredD.frightened36.A.relaxedB.raisedC.trembledD.tightened37.A.officeB.carC.homeD.doctor38.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.expressionsD.behaviors39.A.treatmentB.conclusionC.awarenessD.achievement40.A.tellB.showC.giveD.remind【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】

14【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在邮局对着漫长的一直排到走廊的队伍气恼，后来在停车场看见一个愤怒妇女，让他开始反思自己，并对这个妇女报以微笑，改变了妇女也改变了自己的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己站在一个一路排到走廊的队伍中。A.helped帮助；B.found发现；C.troubled麻烦；D.enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.可知，这是作者发现的内容。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A.things事情；B.dollars美元；C.chances机会；D.packages包裹。根据“bringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage____3____”可知，此处指尽可能多的“包裹”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎有人已经宣布了，欢迎顾客携带尽可能多的包裹，并在我需要自己的包裹称重时把它们带进来。A.weighed称重；B.cashed支付；C.lifted举起；D.carried携带。根据“bringthemin”可知，应是在包裹“称重”时把它们带进来，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的耐心耗尽了，变得恼怒起来。A.pleased高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.delighted高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文中的“Mypatienceranout”和下文中的“theangrierIbecame”可知，“我”的耐心耗尽了，“我”变得恼怒。annoyed“恼怒的，烦闷的”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终到达柜台时，我迅速而简短地完成了我的业务。A.situation情况；B.choice选择；C.business业务，商业；D.attitude态度。根据后文andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知，作者很快办完了自己的业务，然后走过现在已经延伸到前门的队伍。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A.aside在旁边；B.about大约，到处；C.along沿着；D.away离开。根据上文中的“andthenwalkedpastthequeue…”可知，“我”要出去，所以人们需要移到一边腾出空间。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个人不得不给我让路，让我走到出口。A.counter柜台；B.cashier收银员；C.entrance出口；D.exit入口。根据前文ThenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5quicklyandbriefly可知，作者很快办好了业务，所以此处表示作者向出口走去。故选D项。【28题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走了出来，抱怨服务条件。A.weather天气；B.work工作；C.service服务；D.shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状况可知，“我”在抱怨服务不好。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个妇女从停车场向我走来。A.direction方向；B.decision决定；C.satisfaction满意；D.imagination想象力。根据下文作者对这个妇女的描述可知，此处指一个女人朝作者这边走过来，inone’sdirection朝着某人的方向，固定短语，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她看起来好像非常生气。A.announced宣布；B.noticed注意到；C.proved证明；D.discovered发现。根据后文shelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.可知，这是作者注意到的事情。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了我自己，那样并不可爱。A.trusted信任；B.persuaded说服；C.hid躲藏；D.recognized认出。从后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavingaday.可知作者是在自我认识，从那位妇女身上看到自己的样子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肢体语言表明她今天过得很不顺。A.big大的，重要的；B.bright明亮的；C.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D.nice美好的。根据上文thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.可知，这个妇女非常地生气。所以她这一天过的不顺利（rough）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能拥抱她，但我是一个陌生人。A.gentleman绅士；B.passenger乘客；C.customer顾客；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___9___.可知，作者不认识这个妇女。所以这里指作者是陌生人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以在她匆匆从我身边走过之前，我做了我能做的——我笑了。A.before在……之前；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据下文Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___15___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___16___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.可知，作者对这位陌生的妇女的微笑改变了她的心情，作者能看见这些变化，当然是在这位妇女在他旁边经过之前对她微笑的，才能看见这位妇女的心情的变化。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶，然后有点困惑。A.attracted被吸引；B.confused困惑的；C.cheered欢呼；D.frightened吓人的。根据Shewas

16astonished并结合语境可知，作者和那位妇女不认识，对她笑让那位妇女感到惊讶和“困惑”，故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，她的脸色柔和下来，肩膀也放松了。A.relaxed放松；B.raised提高；C.trembled颤抖；D.tightened绷紧。根据Thenherfacesoftened可知，作者对她笑了之后，她的脸上变得柔和，肩膀放松了。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续微笑着走向我的车。A.office办公室；B.car汽车；C.home家；D.doctor医生。根据上文ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.可知，作者是去停车场取车的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我开始意识到人们的表情和我自己的表情，我们表达感情的方式。A.appearances外表；B.reactions反应；C.expressions表情；D.behaviors行为。根据下文thewayweshowourfeelings.可知，作者开始注意人们的表情。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A.treatment对待；B.conclusion结论；C.awareness意识；D.achievement成就。根据上文Ibecameawareofpeople'sandmyown,可知，此处填aware的名词。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都用这种意识来提醒自己，面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。A.tell告诉；B.show展示；C.give给；D.remind提醒。这件事提醒作者，面对世界要微笑。故选D项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探测器)Tianwen1onThursday.Itisexpected____41____(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.ThemissiontoMarsismuch____42____(hard)comparedtothattothemoon.China’sMarsmission,____43____(design)forthemappingofkeyzonesoftheplanet’ssurface,indicatesthecountry’sspacescienceandtechnology____44____(make)progressrapidlyinthepastyears.Itexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingforscientifictruth.Tianwen1hasimmediatelygrabbedpeople’sattentionafteritslaunch,and____45____isreportedthatthere’recountlessdiscussionsontopicsrelated____46____spaceflightandtheexplorationofouterspace.

17People’scuriosityabout____47____unknownandthirstforknowledgeare____48____(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Andastronauts,scientistsandengineersarebecomingrole____49____(model)formoreandmoreyoungpeople.The“Marsfever”thathasbeenarousedshowspeople’sdesiretoknowmoreaboutspace,whichrequiresmoreinnovations(创新)todiscovermoreabouttheuniverse_____50_____welive.【答案】41.toreach42.harder43.designed44.hasmade45.it46.to47.the48.obviously49.models50.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国于周二发射了第一个火星探测器——天问一号，文章介绍了其任务和意义。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天问一号预期将在约7个月后抵达火星。此处是固定短语expectsb./sth.todo“预计某人/某物做……”的被动结构，应使用不定式。故填toreach。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：去火星的任务比起去月球要难很多。根据语境和空后的comparedto“和……相比”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级harder。故填harder。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。design与mission是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填designed。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的火星任务，旨在掌握火星表面关键地区的地图信息，表明中国的空间科技在过去这些年发展迅速。根据时间状语inthepastyears可知，indicates后的宾语从句要用现在完成时，宾语从句的主语是thecountry’sspacescienceandtechnology，应视为第三人称单数。故填hasmade。【45题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：天问一号发射后立即引起了人们的关注，据报道在关于太空飞行和探索外太空的话题下人们议论纷纷。根据语境可知，and后的句子是“itis/wasreported＋that从句”句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故填it。

18【46题详解】考查介词。句意：天问一号发射后立即引起了人们的关注，据报道在关于太空飞行和探索外太空的话题下人们议论纷纷。固定短语relatedto表示“与……相关”，to是介词。故填to。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被激发出来。“the+形容词”，表示一类事物。故填the。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：每当国家在太空探索上实现突破时，人们对未知的好奇和求知欲都明显会被激发出来。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词obviously“显然，明显地”。故填obviously。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：宇航员、科学家和工程师正在成为越来越多年轻人的榜样。model为可数名词，根据上文“astronauts,scientistsandengineersarebecomingrole”可知，应用复数形式。故填models。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场“火星热”表明人们渴望了解太空，这就需要更多的创新从而发现更多我们所在的这个宇宙的信息。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是theuniverse，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Ilovedoinghandwork.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle’ssmallfactorywhatproducedChinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.Workersusedknives,scissorsandothertool.Withmyunclepermission,Igaveitatry.WhenIdidit,theknifewasverymuchclosetomyhand,soIhadtobecareful.Ididasamethingagainandagain.Butittookmealotpatience.It’seasiersaidthandone.Ithinkmyuncleisgreatlyandsheismygoodexample.【答案】1.visit→visited

192.what→which/that3.hard→harder4.tool→tools5.uncle→uncle’s6.去掉much7.a→the8.lot后加of9.greatly→great10.she→he【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观叔叔的小工厂，尝试了自己做地毯的事情。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：三天前，我参观了叔叔生产中国传统地毯的小工厂。根据时间状语threedaysago可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将visit改为visited。2.考查定语从句。句意：三天前，我参观了叔叔生产中国传统地毯的小工厂。句中先行词为factory，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故将what改为which或that。3.考查比较级。句意：我发现这比我想象的更困难，更危险。根据and后的moredangerousthanIhadthought可知，hard用比较级。故将hard改为harder。4.考查名词的数。句意：工人们使用刀、剪刀和其他工具。根据other可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。故将tool改为tools。5.考查名词所有格。句意：在我叔叔的允许下，我试了一下。根据句意可知，指的是“叔叔的允许”，含所有关系。故将uncle改为uncle’s。6.考查副词。句意：当我这样做的时候，刀离我的手很近，所以我必须小心。修饰形容词close用副词very。故将much去掉。7.考查冠词。句意：我一遍又一遍地做着同样的事情。same前用定冠词the，thesame同样的。故将a改为the。8.考查固定短语。句意：但这需要我很大的耐心。固定短语：alotof大量的……许多的……。故在lot后加of。9.考查形容词。句意：我认为我的叔叔是伟大的，他是我的好榜样。形容词在句中担当be的表语。故将greatly改为great。10.考查代词。句意：我认为我的叔叔是伟大的，他是我的好榜样。根据上文myuncle可知，此处代词用he不用she。故将she改为he。

20第二节书面表达(25分)52.假定你是李华，五月份你校开展了“我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”（theSixthCampusLaborFestival）系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.目的意图；2.时间地点；3.活动内容；4.活动反响。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:InMay,theSixthCampusLaborFestivalwasheldasscheduledinourschool,whosepurposeistomakethestudentsawareoftheimportanceandenjoymentoflabor.Asplanned,westudentswereorganizedtoplanttreesatthefootoftheSouthHill.Also,wewereaskedtoparticipatein/takepartinsomevolunteerworkafterschool.Somehelpedtheeldersdosomecleaning.Otherswenttohelpremovetheadvertisementspostedonthewalls.Theothershelpeddohouseworkathome.Tiredaswefelt,wewereveryhappyonthosedays.Notonlyhavewerealizedthevalueoflaboring,butwealsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中。要求考生向校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校开展的“我劳动、我快乐”为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”(theSixthCampusLaborFestival)系列活动。【详解】1.词汇积累按计划：asscheduled→asplanned目的：purpose→aim重要性：importance→significance高兴的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展

21简单句变复合句原句：Otherswenttohelpremovetheadvertisementspostedonthewalls.拓展句：Otherswenttohelpremovetheadvertisementswhichhadbeenpostedonthewalls.【点睛】【高分句型1】InMay,theSixthCampusLaborFestivalwasheldasscheduledinourschool,whosepurposeistomakethestudentsawareoftheimportanceandenjoymentoflabor.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Tiredaswefelt,wewereveryhappyonthosedays（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）听力答案：1—5AABBC6—10ACBAC11—15BAABC16—20CBCAC

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