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专题03形容词和副词题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空1.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomething__________(use).2.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosome__________(beauty)writing.3.Theycoulddo__________(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.4.Themore__________(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.5.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend__________(approximate)20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.6.Thatcanbe__________(danger)workthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.7.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun__________(autonomous).8.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmake__________(little)thanhalfthisamount.9.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturing__________(few)than1mlitresperyear.10.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveproved__________(skill)attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.11.Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas__________(amaze).12.Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe__________(big)thingsthathithometoGinni.13.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,anda__________(culture)diversepopulation.14.AndrewReynolds,a__________(cheer)fellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.15.EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsare__________(increasing)rare.16.__________(addition),fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.17.Even__________(bad),Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch18.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitinto__________(health)meals.19.I’menjoyingthe__________(create)activities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.20.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengiven__________(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.21.Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot__________(necessary)remainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplex学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1interplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeand__________(culture)evolution.1.__________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.2.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan__________(astonish)varietyofwildlife.3.__________(unfortunate),ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.4.Manypeoplenowmisunderstand__________(emotion)intelligenceasalmosteverything__________(desire)inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.5.Theabilityto__________(accurate)understandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.6.Heleftaftersevenmonths,__________(physical)brokenandhavinglosthismind.7.Thetestsshowthatthe__________(society)environmentis__________(extreme)influentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.8.__________(globe),athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.9.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewanda__________(comfort)seat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.10.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe__________(big)source(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’ve__________(recent)comeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.11.__________(annoy)bythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.12.It’strue,the__________(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.13.The__________(long)trackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemiles__________(long)thanthemarathon.14.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectof__________(science)research.（能力题）1.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.（2022全国乙卷）2.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore______(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.（2022全国甲卷）3.Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopof学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Kilimanjaro,Africa’s______(high)mountain.（2022全国甲卷）1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and______(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.(2022新高考卷)2.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!(2021新高考一卷)3.Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!(2021新高考一卷)4.Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).(2021新高考一卷)5.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.(2020新高考一卷)6.Historical（accurate）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(2020新高考一卷)7.Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.(2021新高考II卷)8.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop（education）computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.(2020新高考II卷)9.Provide________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.(2021全国一卷)10.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.(2020全国一卷)11.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied.(2019全国一卷)12.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.(2019全国一卷)13.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.(2018全国一卷)14.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).(2018全国一卷)15.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017全国一卷)16.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(2016全国一卷) 17.Heryearsofhardworkhave______(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.(2019全国二卷)18.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.(2018全国二卷)19.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(2018全国二卷)20.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__(great)andlessimportance.(2016全国二卷)21.Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___(regular).(2016全国二卷)22.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir______(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.(2020全国三卷)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
31.Asthesmallboatmoved______(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020全国三卷)2.Theyalsosharedwithusmany______(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere______(huge)popularwithtourists.(2021全国三卷)（真题/新题）模块综合练03（2022全国卷乙卷）完形填空Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool学科网（北京）股份有限公司
450.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once52.A.speakB.listenC.tumD.wave53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective语法填空May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.短文改错Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
