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专题09名词性从句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）1.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started________wastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.2.Itiscalculated________Europeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.3.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow________they’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater..4.Thisabilitytorecognize________ashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference.5.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisis________thehoneyguidetakesitsshare.6.It’sjaw-dropping________muchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.7.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodetermine________acowissick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.8.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstand________othersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.9.Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.10.Icouldhavemadesixsaladswith________Ithrewout.11.Itisourhope________incomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.12.Thenextstepaccordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout________thecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.13.Ihadnoideaabout________I’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.14.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldme________initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.15.Writeapoemabout________courage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.16.________peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.17.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.18.Icounttwelveshadesofgreenfrom________Istand.19.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointed________thecubsweren'tthere.20.Soon,however,theyrealized________theyhadundertaken.网（北京）股份有限公司
11.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicion________timehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’s________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.2.Thedeadlinesand________youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.3.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometosee________newsthenightmightbring.4.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscover________thekeystresspointsare.5.WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis________mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.6.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’s________longtheylast.7.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureabout________todonext.8.HeandIbothknew________thedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.9.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfor________tostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.10.But________beganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.11.Youprobablyknow________MarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.12.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,________doyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?13.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutof________itisyou'retalkingto.14.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipson________toreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.15.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itis________deadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.16.Also,ask________kindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.17.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearning________toopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.18.Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.________findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.19.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’s_______Ihaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."网（北京）股份有限公司
2（能力题）1.(2021新高考一卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2019全国一卷)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.3.(2018·11月浙江高考)Itispossible________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.4.(2017·天津高考改编)Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.5.(2016·北京高考改编)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.6.(2016·天津高考改编)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.7.(2016·江苏高考改编)Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.9.(2018·北京高考改编)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.10.(2018·北京高考改编)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.11.(2018·天津高考改编)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.12.(2018·江苏高考改编)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis________wearrived.13.(2017·北京高考改编)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.14.(2017·北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.15.(2017·江苏高考改编)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.16.(2016·北京高考改编)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.17.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.18.(2014·广东高考)Ididn'tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.（真题/新题）模块综合练09（2022年1月（浙江卷））网（北京）股份有限公司
3一、阅读理解Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危机）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地产）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'1．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2．Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A．makemoney.B．tryvariousjobs.C．beclosetonature.D．traveltodifferentplaces.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMaury网（北京）股份有限公司
4KleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.4．WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A．Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B．Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.C．Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.D．Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A．HewasborninNewYorkCity.B．Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,C．Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.D．Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.6．Whatisthetext?A．Abiography.B．Abookreview.C．Ashortstory.D．Asciencereport.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25网（北京）股份有限公司
5percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.7．Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C．Experimentalstudiesondiseases.D．Advantagesofsportywomanoverman8．Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?A．Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B．ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityC．TochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutD．Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9．WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A．Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B．Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C．Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D．Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.10．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness二、七选五Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)around网（北京）股份有限公司
6thepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.三、完形填空WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____25_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____26_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____27_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____28_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____29_____thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____30_____."Isaythereisnoold_____31_____,there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand_____32_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____34_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____35_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16．A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes17．A．gettingoverB．goingthroughC．holdingonD．passingdown18．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship19．A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special网（北京）股份有限公司
720．A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence21．A．unbearableB．abnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing22．A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated23．A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference24．A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed25．A．part-timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground-breaking26．A．moneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questions27．A．AseverB．SofarC．InreturnD．Onceagain28．A．wastedB．donatedC．expectedD．earned29．A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand30．A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage31．A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale32．A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alone33．A．commentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added34．A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty35．A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane ____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."网（北京）股份有限公司
