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专题01名词和冠词题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空1.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact______time.2.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusician______asherpageturner.3.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,depending______thesugarcontent.4.Plasticstrawsare______nomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,because______theirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.5.Thisspecialbuildingisaplace______whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.6.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresented______aboxwithanutinsideit.7.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturned______aspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference.8.Antarcticaleftanimpression______methatnootherplacehas.9.Camperslearntechnicalskills______roasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandshare______theirfamilies.10.Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudents______alsowithmyownchildren.11.Costswouldbecut______operationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.12.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),______alsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.13.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellow______hisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.14.Hisjobistositbesidethepianist_____turnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.15.Ifyouareinneed______adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituation______theprofessor.16.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributes______theformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountries______needofrain.17.Thebookends______RosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.18.______theotherhand,beingyoungandold______thesametimehasitsattractions.19.However,somehighsugarbrands,______ClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochange______fearofupsettingconsumers.20.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocus______?21.Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnected______thedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11.______presentitisexpectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.2.Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespected______humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.3.______mybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompanied______anadultareadmittedfree.5.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou______amapofthecitywhenyouarrive,______offeringadviceifyourequiresome.6.Iwasbackteaching______anabsenceof15years,dealing______thevariouskindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbags.7.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmosphere______beingtoonoisy.8.Thenextstep,according______theresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely______visualclues(线索),oralsouseasense______touchinmakingtheirshapeselections.9.Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncity______atraditionalone.10.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravel______ahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.（能力题）1.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.(2022全国乙卷)2.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationculturalexchanges.(2022全国乙卷)3.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.(2022全国甲卷)4.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考卷)5.Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022新高考卷)6.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.(2021新高考一卷)7.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobiguntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoa学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2museum.(2020新高考一卷)1.Museumsmustcompetepeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.(2020新高考一卷)2.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021新高考二卷)3.Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.(2020新高考二卷)4.Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.(2021全国一卷)5.Modemmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.(2019全国一卷)6.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease---theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.(2017全国一卷)7.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.neversuspects.(2016全国一卷)8.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.(2015全国一卷)9.ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).(2021全国二卷)10.Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.(2021全国二卷)11.Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.(2020全国二卷)12.AIworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.(2019全国二卷)13.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国二卷)14.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist_______earth,MotherNature.(2020全国三卷)15.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs，seventobeexact.(2019全国三卷)16.IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018全国三卷)17.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_engineeringorarchitecture.(2017全国三卷)18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(2016全国三卷)19.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.(2016全国三卷)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3（真题/新题）模块综合练04(2019全国卷乙卷)ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent，”Whaleyexplains，“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage，tofeelconfidentenoughtosay，‘Idon’tknow，butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous？A.Tellingastory.B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest.D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.CAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthis学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5problem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingC.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible？A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard？all1osoisgitieocooll.A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.DDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小学),Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere’sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(从事)indangerousandriskybehavior.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys(调查研究).“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus."Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.32.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theclassificationofthepopular.B.Thecharacteristicsofadolescents.C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills.D.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior34.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive.B.Theytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus.D.Theyperformedwellacademically.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice-YouWon’tFinishLastB.TheHighertheStatus,theBeerC.BetheBest-YouCanMakeItD.MoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness学科网（北京）股份有限公司
