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《上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次阶段检测英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
华东师范大学附属东昌中学2021学年第二学期线上阶段质量检测英语试卷分数：总分140I.ListeningComprehension(共25分；1-10每题1分；11-20每题1.5分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Clientandmechanic.C.Customerandshopassistant.D.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Atapetadoptioncenter.B.Inanapartment.C.Aheadofthetwopeople.D.Atawatchshop.3.A.Shewasonatalentshow.B.Shefoundajobasaneditor.C.Shesteeredclearofpeople.D.Shewasofferedamagazine.4.A.Easy.B.Relieved.C.Frustrated.D.Illustrative.5.A.30yuan.B.40yuan.C.1,200yuan.D.1,188yuan.6.A.Shecomplimentedthemanonexcellence.B.Shestudiedinthesameschoolastheman.C.Shewonascholarshipinthemiddleschool.D.Shewasjealousoftheman’suniversity.7.A.Concerned.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.D.Excited.8.A.Shehasmetsomeinterestingteachers.B.Sheisgoingtolearnabouttheuniverse.C.Sheisquiteinterestedinarchitecture.D.Shewasdisappointedatherpreviouslife.9.A.Losingweightisalong-termprocess.B.Sheshouldgiveupexercising.C.Sheshouldtrysomeintenseexercise.D.Drinkingmorewaterishelpful.10.A.Shewasundefeatableinmaths.B.Shehadagoodappetiteafterthetest.C.Shedidn’tperformthatwelllater.
D.Shewasquickinworkingoutmathsproblems.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Sticktothedreams.B.Turntoothersforhelp.C.Receiveprofessionaltrainings.D.Quitandfindthetruedream.12A.Therestwillbetheblockontheirwaytosuccess.B.Theymaysufferfromphysicalandmentalillnesses.C.Theyaregeneticallyprogrammedtopicktheproperjobs.D.Theyareinspiredtofollowtheirheartinachievingsuccess.13.A.Dreamsarechangeableoverthecourseofone’slife.B.Findingthetruedreaminyourlifehelpsonesticktoit.C.Childrenshouldtakeapermissiveapproachtowardssuccess.D.Peoplecanbetrainedtodoanythingregardlessofbackground.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Morepeopleenjoydiningoutattherestaurants.B.Moremillennials（千禧一代）tipthanbabyboomers.C.Thereisauniversalwaveoflosingweightnowadays.D.ThetraditionoftippingallinAmericaisdyingatpresent.15.A.Tipsareincludedintheirwages.B.Wemayrevisittherestaurant.C.Theyofferedexceptionalservices.D.Thereisadebateaboutfairness.16.A.Taxidrivers.B.Hotelworkers.C.Waitress.D.Fast-foodattendants.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Jeans.B.Linen（亚麻布）.C.Cotton.D.Fabric.18.A.Heisthecreatorofjeans.B.Itledtothefakeproducts.C.Itledtothepopularityofjeans.D.Heappliedforapatentforjeans.
19.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.B.Alotofsexandviolenceadswork.C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.20.A.Thehistoryofjeans.B.Thechangeofjeans.C.Theadvantagesofjeans.D.ThecultureofwesternAmerican.II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分，每题1分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhattosaytoarudepersonAsLordWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyannoyed.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbeganaloudconversation,____1____wouldlastanunbelievablehour.Angry,Winstonbegantotakeherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontweeter.____2____thetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstongotoffandleftquickly.Butthepresswerewaitingforthewoman.WhenshowedtheLord’smessages,sheusedonewordtodescribeWinston’sactions:rude.Winston’staleissomethingofamicrocosmofourage(我们这个时代缩影)ofincreasingrudeness,____3____(fuel)bysocialmedia(and,oftenpolitics).(在社交媒体（和经常还有政治）推动下越来越粗鲁)Whatcanwedotofixthis?Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikely____4____we,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,____5____(creative)andworseatourjobs.Theonlywaytoendaconflictistocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,“Juststop.”ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeant____6____(approach)thewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakeacallatanothertime.(改天)Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveus____7____(do)oddthings.Theactsofrevengepeoplehadtaken____8____(range)fromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrude____9____.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractions_____10_____theeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatconflictthemselves.(一旦粗鲁的人能通过他人的眼睛看到自己的行为，他们就极有可能自己结束冲突。)Asthis
tideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.(礼貌)SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandcanbecapitalized.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudon’tneed.A.advertisedB.creditC.equippedD.featuresE.participationF.presentG.priorityH.safeguardsI.seeminglyJ.reportedlyK.tappingAbreedofupstartappsistakingonaninternetfunctionthatmightseemunneededorevenill-_____11_____:helpingteenstalktostrangers.Brandedas“socialdiscovery”services,theseappspitchthemselvesasalternativestooutletsthatalreadyspecializeinonlineconnections,likeFacebookandInstagram.Theysaytheyarebetterathelpingyoungusersmeetlike-mindedpeopleoutsidetheirexistingcircles.Andtheysaytheyhave_____12_____,suchasseparatingusersbyageandusingartificialintelligence,toprotectagainsttheinappropriateorunsafebehaviorthathascausedproblemstopreviousattemptstoconnectyoungpeopleonline.Theirusernumberssuggestthat,whethertheysucceedinstrikingtherightbalance,appslikeYuboandHoopare_____13_____intoaneedamongteensand20-somethingsfornewwaystobranchoutonline.“Thereisnoplacetodaytosocializeonline,”saysSachaLazimi,the26-year-oldFrenchco-founderofYubo,whichconnectsstrangerswithmessagingandlive-streaming.Itis_____14_____contrarytocommonsenseforanyonewhohasseenteenssendingSnapsrapidfiretotheirfriends,respondingtovideosonTikTok,FaceTimingforhours,orusingInstagram.ButMr.Lazimithinksthoseplatformsallowfortoomuchpassive_____15_____.“Snapchat,InstagramandTikTokareallaboutperformance,contentandindividualbehavior,”hesays.Yubo_____16_____aswipinginterfacesimilartothatofTinder.ButMr.Lazimiinsistsitisnotadatingapp.Thepoint,hesays,istofacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeopleallovertheworldwhosharemutualinterests.Yuboisn’t_____17_____everywhereinthelivesofAmericanteensyet—andperhapsneverwillbe—butthecompanysaystheapphas25millionuserssignedup,withnearlyhalfofdailyusenowcomingfromAmerica.Butsomeoftheseappshavealsobeenthesubjectofsafetyconcerns.YubohasalsofaceditsOwnsafetychallenges.InFlorida,law-enforcementofficialssaytheyarrestedamanwho_____18_____lured(诱骗)ateenagerthroughYubo.Inastatement,Yubosaidthatthepreventionofchildabusehasbeenakey_____19_____forthepastthree
years.“Yuborecognizesitsresponsibilityinprotectingyoungpeopleusingitsserviceandhasgonefarbeyondmanyofthemainsocial-mediaservices.”“Howeveractuallyteensare______20______withmoretoprotectthemselvesthanexpected”,saysDr.Hinduja.“Theyaredoingsomethingtokeepthemselvessafeorwewouldhavestrikinglymorevictimizationthanwedo.”III.ReadingComprehension(共45分，41-55每题1分；56-70每题2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thenotionthatmotherscansimultaneouslynurturetheirchildrenandtheircareersisoftenseenasamodernphenomenon.____21____historyisfullofmotherswhoreachedbeyondthehouse—courageouswomenwhoovercamesocietalbarriersandchangedtheworldforpeople____22____theirownchildren.The____23____forMother’sDay,AnnJarvis,wasasocialactivistandpioneerinthepublic-healthmovementintheU.S.AsamotherJarvissufferedthelossofeightchildren.Determinedtocombatinfant____24____inthearea,JarvisbegantoorganizeMother’sDayworkclubstoprovideeducation,medicineandsupplies.AftertheCivilWarbegan,Jarvisstrivedforsoldiers’well-being.Jarvis’impactwassopowerfulthatsheinspiredherdaughterto____25____foranationalholidayhonoringmothers,formalizedin1914.Intheearly1900s,LillianGilbrethalsoraisedherchildrenaloneafterherhusband’sdeath.Gilbrethwasawomanof____26____:firstwomantoreceivetheHooverMedalforsignificantpublicservicebyanengineer,firstfemalememberoftheSocietyofIndustrialEngineers,andfirstfemalepsychologistonaU.S.stamp.Heraccomplishmentsinpsychology,____27____andorganizationalmanagementweresovastsheisconsideredoneofthefoundersofindustrialengineering.ShenotonlyadvisedsixsuccessiveU.S.presidents,butalsoimprovedsurgicaloperatingproceduresandinventedmany____28____appliances,fromrefrigeratordoorshelvestothepedal-operatedtrashcan.____29____massesofhistoricmilestones,theseresilientmothersandsomanymorelikethem,arenotexactlyhouseholdnames.Theobstaclesthatkeepmanywomenfrom____30____ahappybalancebetweenworkandmotherhoodarereal.Butlackofawarenessofthewomenwhoovercamesuchobstacles,andbrokeawayfromtherolessociety____31____onwomen,is,paradoxically,anobstacletoo.____32____outimpressedbiasisoneofthemostchallengingaspectsofgenderequalityefforts.Wecanpasslawsanddemandreform,butchangingmindsetsismoresubtle.Mothersareuniquelydevotedto____33____thatchange.
OnthisMother’sDaythen,inadditiontohonoringthewomenwhohavehadanimpactonourlives____34____,let’stakeamomenttorecognizethe____35____mothersofhistory—thewomenwhosenameswemaynotrecognize,butwhoseimpactwefeeleventoday.21.A.InfactB.RatherC.AfterallD.Bynomeans22.A.inplaceofB.accordingtoC.duetoD.otherthan23.A.contextB.inspirationC.originD.innovation24.A.well-beingB.developmentC.fatalityD.nutrition25.A.campaignB.applyC.compensateD.engage26.A.improvementsB.promisesC.firstsD.ambitions27.A.sociologyB.industryC.publicserviceD.engineering28.A.kitchenB.officeC.domesticD.manual29.A.InspiteofB.AswellasC.RegardlessofD.Bymeansof30.A.toppingB.keepingC.spottingD.affording31.A.basesB.focusesC.imposesD.emphasizes32.A.LayingB.RootingC.MappingD.Working33.A.drivingB.implementingC.reversingD.tackling34.A.repetitivelyB.impermanentlyC.personallyD.indifferently35.A.notoriousB.distinguishedC.unparalleledD.lostSectionB(A)LiaThomas,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,isanexcellentswimmer.Sheoftenbeatsherrivalsbytensofseconds,breakingrecords.Hersuccessisbasedonthreethings.Oneisnaturaltalent.Anotherisrelentlesstraining.Andthethirdisbiology.Foralthoughsheidentifiesasawoman,MsThomaswasbornmale.Sincehumanscannotchangetheirsex,sheremainsthatway.Ontheeveofherbiggestcompetition,MsThomasfindsherselfatthecentreofthebad-tempereddebateaboutwhethertrans-women--maleswhoidentifyaswomen--shouldcompeteinwomen’ssports.That,inturn,ispartofabroaderargument:shouldbrutebiologicalfactssometimesoverridepeople’sdeeplyheldfeelingsabouttheiridentities?Thisnewspaperbelievesitisalmostalwaysunfairtoallowtransgenderwomentocompeteinwomen’ssports.Theadvantagesofmalearesobigthatnoamountoftrainingortalentcanenablefemaleathletestoovercomethem.FlorenceGriffithJoyner’s100-metreworldrecordhasstoodforthreedecades.Amalematching
itwouldnotevenmakeittotheOlympics,letalonethefinal.In2016,atanAmericaneventforhigh-schoolers,fouroftheeightboysinthe100-metrefinalranfaster.Sportsmustthereforechoosebetweeninclusionandfairness;andtheyshouldchoosefairplay.Thatdoesnotmeanthattrans-womenwouldbebarredfromallsports.Onewaytomakethatclearwouldbetoreplacethe“men’s”and“women’s”categorieswith“open”and“female”ones.Thefirstwouldbeopentoallcomers.Thesecondwouldberestrictedonthebasisofbiology.Sportispublic,andresultscanbemeasuredobjectively.Thatmeanstheargumentthatthematerialfactsofbiologyshouldsometimesoutrankaperson’ssubjectivesenseofidentityiseasiertomake.Someoftheseargumentswillbetwistedbythosewhowishtrans-peopleill.Suchprejudiceexists,whichshouldberesisted,too.Mostofthetime,itcostslittleornothingtorespectpeople’schoicesabouthowtheywishtopresentthemselves.Intherarecaseswhererightsclash,societymustweighthetrade-offssensitivelyandwithopeneyes.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforLia’ssuccess?A.Sheisageniusinswimming.B.Shedevotesherselftoswimmingaroundtheclock.C.Shehasundergonephysicalenhancementtailoredtoswimming.D.Herphysicalfeaturesaffordheradvantages.37.Theunderlinedword“override”inparagraph2possiblymeans________.A.outweighB.complicateC.dominateD.eliminate38.TheinstanceofFlorenceGriffithJoynerinParagraph3isintendedtodemonstrate________.A.noamountoftrainingortalentcanenablefemaleathletestoovercometheiridentities.B.women’srecordspaleincomparisonwiththoseofmalehigh-schoolers’.C.inthecaseoftrans-women,beinginclusiveshouldn’tmattermorethanfairness.Dthegenderphysicalgapwhichisnexttoimpossibleforfemalestoconquer.39.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.TheLegalRightsofTrans-womenB.TheBalancebetweenRespectandFairnessC.TransgenderAthletesintheOlympicsD.HowtoAppropriatelyCategorizetheOlympics(B)
MoreOn:GotogregIsomittingjobsfromaresumelying?-----------------------Howtohandlestressatwork------------------------Howcanmenandwomenworkbettertogether?------------------------Howwillcancertreatmentaffectmyson’sresume?------------------------WhattodoifyoudranktoomuchatthecompanyholidaypartyLetter1January28,2018|3:31pmIworkforane-commerceWebsite.Ifoneofourmerchandisershasaquestionorwantstomakeacorrection,theye-mailtheentiredepartment.Inmyopinion,thisisrudeandunnecessary.Itseemstomethatmasse-mailisappropriateforgoodorneutralnews,ratherthanmakingacorrection.Doyouagree?Moreover,ifyouweretherecipientofthecorrection,howwouldyourespond?Theonlypeoplewhoshouldbeincludedinane-mailarethosewhoneedtoknoworrespond.Includingeveryoneisrudeandunprofessionalaswellasannoyingtorecipients.It’snotlikewedon’thaveenoughinourinboxalready.Idon’tagreethate-mailisonlyforgoodorneutralnews,however.Sometimesyouneedtoalertpeopleorcreatearecordofbadnews.Butnooneshouldusee-mailtoblameotherpeople.Ifyou’vegotaproblemwithsomeone,pickupthephoneortakeitoutside(foracoffee,notafistfight…geez).Asforhowtorespond,e-mailisusuallyineffectiveforresolvingconflict.Haveaconversationwiththesenderandexplainwhyhisorherapproachisn’tthebestandwhatyourecommend.Letter2January14,2018|9:24pmIt’sthestartofanewyearandIbelieveit’stimeforachange.What’sthebestwaytoexplaintoaprospectiveemployerthatyouareinneedofsomethingnewwithoutseemingflightyandwithoutcomplainingaboutyourcurrentemployer?Thenewyearisasgoodatimeasanytotakestock,butnottheonlyreasonformakingachange.Atleast,that’snotwhatyoucommunicatetoaprospectiveemployer.Yourreasonfor
lookingforanewjobislessimportanttoyournewemployerthanwhyyouwanttoworkthere.Needingachangemightbethecatalyst(催化剂),butthejobsearchislikedating,andyouwouldn’tasksomeoneoutandexplainyou’rejustboredinyourcurrentrelationship,right?AtleastIhopenot,otherwiseyou’relikelytobeaslonelyasBarryManilowsoundswhenhesings“It’sJustAnotherNewYear’sEve”.40.Whatisdiscussedinthefirstletter?A.Howtoaskquestionsinapoliteway.B.Howtorespondtoafalsecharge.C.Howtomakeacorrectionatwork.D.Howtohandlerudemassemailsatwork.41.AccordingtoGreg,expressingyourdissatisfactionwithyourpresentjobinaninterviewwouldbethesameas__________.A.talkingaboutyourfamilyissuesinpublicB.complainingaboutyourpriorpartneronafirstdateC.demonstratingyourqualificationstoyournewbossD.braggingaboutyourexperiencetoyourpartner42.Itcanbeinferredthat“gotogreg”mainlyoffersadviceonpeople’s__________.A.careerchoicesB.socialrelationshipsC.workingproblemsD.healthproblems(C)It’salmostspring,thetimeofyearwhenthechangeinseasonscouldleadtosomeprettyfascinatingcloudactivityinthesky.NASAandtheGLOBEProgramareinvitingyoutotakepartinacitizensciencecloudobservationchallenge.TheGLOBEProgramisaninternationalscienceandeducationprogramthatprovidesstudentsandthepublicwiththeopportunitytoparticipateindatacollectionandthescientificprocess.FromMarch15throughApril15,citizenscientistsofallagescanmakeupto10cloudobservationsperdayusingtheGLOBEObserverapporoneoftheotherdataentryoptions(fortrainedGLOBEmembers).ChallengeparticipantswiththemostobservationswillbecongratulatedbyaNASAscientistinavideopostedontheGLOBEProgram’swebsiteandonsocialmedia.“TheGLOBEProgramisofferingthischallengetoshowpeoplehowimportantitistoNASAtohavecitizenscientistobservations:observationsfromthegroundup,”saidMarileColonRobles,leadfortheGLOBECloudsteamatNASA’sLangleyResearchCenterinHampton,Virginia.“We’regoingfromwintertospring,sothetypes
ofstormswillchange,whichwillalsochangethetypesofclouds.Researchersuse,andvalue,thiscitizenscienceclouddatabecauseithelpstovalidatedatafromEarth-observinginstruments.ScientistsatLangleyworkwithasetofsixinstrumentsknownastheCloudsandtheEarth’sRadiantEnergySystem(CERES)EventhoughCERES’instrumentsuseadvancedtechnology,itisnotalwayseasyforresearcherstopositivelyidentifyalltypesofcloudsintheirimages.Forexample,itcanbedifficulttodifferthin,wispycirrusclouds(细小的卷云)fromsnowsincebotharecoldandbright;evenmoresowhencirruscloudsareaboveasurfacewithpatchysnow(片状雪)orsnowcover.Onesolutiontothisproblemistolookatsatelliteimagesfromaparticularareaandcomparethemtodatasubmittedbycitizenscientistsontheground.“Lookingatwhatanobserverrecordedascloudsandlookingattheirsurfaceobservationsreallyhelpsusbetterunderstandtheimagesthatwerematchedfromthesatellite,”saidColonRobles.Youdon’thavetobeacloud-gazingprofessionaltoparticipate.Forthosewhowanttobepartofthechallengebutdon’thavealotofexperienceidentifyingclouds,ColonRoblesoffersthefollowingadvice:“Justgooutside.”Themorecloudsyouobserve,shesaid,themorecomfortableyou’llbecollectingdata.43.Whydoresearcherslaunchthecloudobservationchallenge?A.TheGLOBEProgramisbadlyshortofhands.B.ThetechnologyCERESusesisnotthatadvancedC.Scientistscancomparedatafromdifferentinstruments.D.Cirruscloudsaredifficulttoidentifywhenwithsnowcover44.Theunderlinedword“validate”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.createB.cancelC.countD.confirm45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CitizenobserverscanonlysubmittheirdatabymeansofanappB.ObserverssubmittingthemostobservationscangetaspecialprizeC.ObservationsfromthegroundarenotasvaluableassatelliteimagesD.Thedatacollectedbycitizenscientistswillbepostedonsocialmedia46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ANASAEmploysNewmembersB.CloudActivitiesBringaNewChallenge
CCitizensGainExperiencethroughObservationD.ProfessionalsTeachYoutoObserveCloudsSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ExerciseforaBetterBrainMostofthetime,yourbrainisthebossofyourmuscles--directinghowyouhitaball,playthepiano,oropenacerealbox.____47____Whenyou’reactive,theysendchemicalsignalstellingyourbrain,“Hey,it’stimetogrow!”Recentresearchsuggestsphysicalactivityhasmultiplebrainbenefits,encouragingthebirthandgrowthofnewbraincellsthatsupplyoxygenandbloodsugartobraincells.Ina2016NationalInstituteonAgingstudy,peoplewhoranonatreadmillfor45minutesthreedaysaweekboostedtheirlevelsofabrain-derivedneurotropic(神经营养的)factor,achemicalthatactslikefertilizerfornewbraincells.____48____Withoutexercise,Suzukisays,“littlebabyneuronsdon’tgetbiggerandmakethousandsofnewconnectionstootherbraincells.Withexercise,yougetfullyfunctioningadultbraincells.”Studiessuggestthatinyoungeradults,thiscanaddtotheoverallnumberofcellsinthehippocampus(海马体).____49____It’sagooddeal.“There’sevidencethesenewbraincellsareveryactive,”shesays.“They’reexcitableliketeenagers.Theygetinvolvedinmorememorycircuitsthanoldercellsdo.Yougetmoreconnections.”____50____Ifyou’reinactive,astrollaroundtheblockmaybeallittakestoencourageneuroplasticity,shesays.Andeverybitcounts.Ina2019BostonUniversitystudyof2354adultsintheir40sthrough60s,sedentarypeoplewhoboostedtheirdailywalkingby7500stepsormorehadbiggerbrainsthanthosewhodidn’texercise--equivalentto1.4to2.2feweryearsofbrainaging.Themorelightactivitystudyparticipantslogged,suchasdoinghousework,shopping,gardening,orwalkingthedog,thegreatertheoverallsizeoftheirbrains.A.Again,alittlegoesalongway.B.Tipshavebeenofferedastohowtoproperlyexercise.C.Afterfourmonthsofworkouts,theirscoresimprovedonamemorytest.D.Studieshavesuggestedthatdyingcellsandbrainwastecanbeclearedwithenoughexerciseonaregularbasis.E.Butwhenitcomestogrowingnewbraincells,moreandmoreresearchshowsthatwhenyouexercise,yourmusclestakecharge.F.Andonceage-relatedbrainchangesbegin,startinginour30s,exercisehelpskeepbraincellsalivelongerand
replacesoldcellswithnewones.IV.SummaryWriting(共10分)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EffectsofAcidRainAfterstudyingtheHubbardBrookForestandotherareas,researchersfoundseveralimportanteffectsofaciddeposition,morecommonlyreferredtoasacidrain,onbothnaturalandman-madeenvironments.Aquatic(水生的)settingsarethemostclearlyaffectedbecauseacidicprecipitationfallsdirectlyintothem.Asthisacidicliquidflowsintolargerbodiesofwater,itisdiluted(稀释).However,overtime,acidscanincreaseandlowertheoverallpHofthebodyofwater.Aciddepositionalsocausesclaysoilstoreleasealuminumandmagnesium,furtherloweringthepHinsomeareas.IfthepHofalakedropsbelow4.8,itsplantsandanimalsriskdeath.Itisestimatedthataround50,000lakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahaveapHbelownormal(about5.3forwater).SeveralhundredofthesehaveapHtoolowtosupportanyaquaticlife.Asidefromaquaticbodies,aciddepositioncansignificantlyaffectforests.Asacidrainfallsontreesitcanmakethemlosetheirleaves,damagetheirbark,andstunttheirgrowth.Bydamagingthesepartsofthetree,itmakesthemvulnerabletodisease,extremeweatherandinsects.Damagetoforestsbyacidrainisseenallovertheworld,butthemostadvancedcasesareinEasternEurope.HalfoftheforestsinGermanyandPolandandabout30percentinSwitzerland,areestimatedtohavebeendamaged.Finally,aciddepositionalsohasaneffectonarchitectureandartbecauseofitsabilitytocorrodecertainmaterials.Asacidlandsonbuildings(especiallythoseconstructedwithlimestone),itreactswithmineralsinthestones,sometimescausingthemtodisintegrateandwashaway.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.Translation(共15分，3+3+4+5)Directions:Translatethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwords.52.品种各异的芒果是热带地区所特有的。(peculiar)（汉译英）53.请确保所有检测结果阳性的人们都将得到恰当的治疗。(see)（汉译英）54.这位受学生青睐的老师刚完成线上课堂教学就投入到社区志愿服务工作中去了。(Scarcely)
（汉译英）55.疫情期间，造谣或传谣之人必须知道“玩火者必自焚”，所以改正错误才是免于惩罚的唯一办法。(epidemic)（汉译英）VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校门口的道路每天上学和放学时间都是非常拥挤，来接送学生的车辆不仅造成了道路拥堵，也带了安全隐患，你决定就此事写一封邮件给学校相关部门，内容包括：1.简单描述校门口道路的交通状况及带来的问题；2.提出解决这一问题的方法，并说明理由。
