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华东师范大学附属东昌中学2021学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷I.Listeningcomprehension(25分1-10每题1分,11-20每题1.5分)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Bycar.D.Bytaxi.2.A.Atapaintstore.B.Atanoilmarket.C.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.3.A.Sam’sgraduationday.B.Sam’sassignment.C.Sam'sexcellentperformance.D.Sam’sstudyhabits.4.A.Hecanhandletheworkwithease.BHehasabosswithamildtemper.C.Heisfullyengagedinhiswork.D.Hecan’tdescribehisdutyatwork.5.A.Hebehavedbravelyinanearthquake.B.Herescuedababyfromanearthquake.C.Hedonatedmoneytotheearthquake-hitarea.D.Hesavedawholefamilyonthecarriageinanearthquake.6.A.SheisupsetthatshemissedtheTVseries.B.Shedoesn'tliketalkingaboutTVseries.C.Shedoesn’tthinktheTVserieswasfunny.D.Sheisangrybecauseshefailedtoenterthebuilding.7.A.Hewantstotakethemostdirectway.B.Heisworriedaboutmissinghistrain.C.HemaybelateforJayChow'sconcert.D.Hehasbeencaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime.8.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.9.A.Thechairsdidn’tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.10.A.Tirednessisasymptomoflackingexercise.B.Thewomanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.C.Moresleepcangetthewomanbackontotherighttrack.D.Peopletendtoworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.SectionB
1Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becauseshewantstocontributemoretosociety.B.Becauseshewouldliketohelpwiththefamily’sfinances.C.Becauseshewasofferedajobrecentlybyherneighbor.DBecauseshewasexpectedtobemoresociallyactive.12.A.Doinghousework.B.Lookingafterherneighbor'skids.C.ReadingpapersandwatchingTV.D.Takinggoodcareofherhusband.13.A.Supportive.B.Generous.C.Inconsiderate.D.Sensible.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thelocalgovernment.B.Bicyclemanufacturers.C.Studentsandworkers.D.Somepioneeringcompanies.15.A.Missingaflightbecauseofatrafficjam.B.Havingdifficultygettingsomewherethesubwaydoesn'treach.C.Havingtroublechangingfromabustoasubwaytrain.DHavingtowalkfor20minutestogethomefromthenearestsubwaystation.16.A.Becausesomepeopledamagedthebikesonpurpose.B.Becausebike-sharingbusinessesweretoocomplicatedtorun.C.Becauseoperatorsofsharedbikeslackedofflinebusinessexperience.D.Becausetherewerenolawsandregulationsforbike-sharing.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Shoppingonthehighstreet.B.Buyingthingsatalowprice.C.Buyingthingsandreturningthemlater.D.Examiningthingsinshopsandbuyingthemonline.18.A.Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutpricing.B.Becausehecanreturnthepurchaseslater.C.Becausehewouldliketoseetherealthingfirst.D.Becausehecanbargainforarock-bottomprice.19.A.Itwillgivewaytoonlineshopping.B.Itwillbecomemoreattractivetoconsumers.C.Itwillhavetoadjustitselftothenewshoppingtrend.D.Itwillbenefitalotfromtheriseofonlineshopping.20.A.Some24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhiledoingChristmasshoppingthisyear.
2B.Amajorityofconsumersaroundtheworldhaveshowroomed.C.Offeringdiscountsorfreegiftsistheonlywayofflineshopscancompetewithonlinestores.D.Byscanningthebarcodes,smartphonescanbeusedtocompareprices.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionAGrammar(20分每题1分)Multiplechoice:1.Withthepopulation________atanalarmingrate,expertsareamazedthattherearesomanypeopleontheplanet,and________thattherewillbetenbillionofusbeforetheendofthiscentury.A.isincreasing,predictB.increasing,predictingC.increasing,predictD.tobeincreasing,predicted2.Inthepast,travellersfromEuropetoIndonesia_________monthsatsea,butnowwejusthavetositonaplaneforafewhours,soinsomewaystheplanetseemsto_________.A.havespent,getsmallerB.wouldhavespent,begettingsmallC.hadspent,getsmallerD.spent,begettingsmaller3.Infact,peoplefromdifferentcontinentspreferto________thediversityofproducts________byvariouscompanies.A.enjoying,madeB.enjoying,makingC.enjoy,makingD.enjoy,made4.InMyanmar,thepopulationnowhasbecome_________thatin1971.A.asbigtwiceasB.astwicebigasC.twiceasbigasD.asbigastwice5.“________survivethetigerattack.”thelittleboythoughttohimself.A.IamnotpossibletoB.ItislikelythatIwillnotC.ItislikelytonotD.Ipossiblydon’t6.________byArunwithanumberofcustomers,theideaofdevelopingsolar-powerbatteriesforpeopleinIndiawouldworkdefinitely.A.BeingtestedB.HavingbeentestedC.HavingtestedD.Tobetested7.Theoldman,who_________intherope,sawthefishingspear_______intotheshark’shead.A.waswrapping,throwingB.waswrapped,thrownC.wrapped,beingthrownD.wrapping,throwing8.Theconfirmedcaseinthisbuildingissaid_________tothehospitalalready,butresidentstherestillneedtostayindoorstoavoidbeinginfected.
3A.tobesentB.tohavebeensentC.havingbeensentD.sent9.Whenthequestionsonmymind________,Idon’tdoubt________I’vedoneagoodjob.A.getsanswered,thatB.getanswering,whetherC.getanswered,thatD.getsanswering,whether10.Youcan'timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcitedDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitToday,gettinginformationisaseasyasbrowsingawebpage,____11____(type)inaquestionandyouwillgetalonglistoflinkswithinasecond.Thesewebsitespromisetoansweryourquestions.Butactually,theymaynotbeallthattrustworthy.Whatdoyoudo?____12____(figure)outwhichsiteisbelievabletakeswork.Fact-checkisnotimpossible,though.Infact,it’swhatgoodjournalistsdoeveryday.Youcanlearnfromthemethodsreportersusetodeterminethetruthofwhattheyget.____13____(check)anewclaim,areportercontactsexpertsonthetopic.Injournalism,suchexpertsareknownas“sources.”Asourcemaybeascientistwhohasdiscovered____14____newinalab.Oritcouldbeawitnesstoacrime.Themorestrangeorcontroversial(有争议的)aclaimis,themoresourcesareportermayneedtocontact.JustbecauseIreadsomethingdoesn’tmeanIbelieveit.Youshouldaskquestionsanddouble-checkeveryfactoid(令人信以为真的报导)asthereportersdo.Reporterswhodon’thavemuchtimeormotivationmayjustquotethefirstscientisttheyencounterwho____15____(involve)inastudytheyarereportingon.Theymaybelieveallthisscientistsays.Ifthereporterdoesn’tgetanoutsidecomment,thereaderwillnotknowtowhatextenttheyshouldbeabletotrusttheoriginalsource.Keepthatinmind____16____youreadnewsreports.Also,some“news”storiesarewrittenbyorganizationsthatare____17____(interested)inpromotingacertainviewpointthantheyareinaccuratelyreportingonagiveneventorsituation.Also,thereisachancethattheentiresitemaybebiased(有偏见的),fromtheownersdowntothejournaliststhemselves,____18____cancausethemtowillfullymisleadtheirreaders.Youmightsearchforthewriteronlineandfigureoutwhopaysthem.
4What’smore,wasthepersonwhohadwrittenthestoryorwhohadinterviewedagivensourcenamed?Wasthiswriterajournalistorjustsomeonewhohadheardaboutsomenewclaims?Didtheydescribewhatmadethesources____19____(qualify)tobeexpertsinsupportoftheirstory?Youshouldbesceptical(怀疑的)ofeverything_____20_____youread,evenhere.That’sactinglikeajournalist.SectionBVocabulary(10分每题1分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandcanbecapitalized.Thereisoneextrawordwhichyoudon’tneed.A.life-longB.luxuryC.justiceD.transformedE.renamedF.typicallyG.formingH.professionI.persistenceJ.seeminglyK.emergingAlmosteverykidhas,atonetimeoranother,eatenaHersheychocolatebar.Butdoyouknowthefounderofthechocolateempire,MiltonHershey,hadtastedlotsoffailurebeforeheeverenjoyedtheflavorofsuccess?MiltonS.Hershey’sstorybeganinsoutheasternPennsylvaniaandyoucan’tdoit___21___withoutnotingtheimpactbusinessfailurehadonit.Atfirst,Miltonhadafront-rowseattohisfatherHenry’s____22____endlessentrepreneurialmisfires(创业失败).HenryHershey’s____23____neverpaidoffforhimself,butitdidforhisson.In1872atage14,MiltontookajobinPennsylvania.Butshortlyafterward,hemovedfromtheicecreamsectionintothecandysideofthebusiness,andthenbecamea____24____candymaker.InPhiladelphiaMiltonstartedhisfirstcompany,SpringGardenConfectionaryWorks.Hecameupwithasoft,chewycaramel(焦糖)thatprovedtobeabighit.ButMiltonincreasinglyfoundithardtodealwith____25____competition.Intheyearheturned24,hiscompanywentbelly-up(破产),andhisbusinessesinDenverandNewYorkallendedupinbankruptcy(破产).Iffailureisthebestteacher,youngMiltonHersheycouldarguethathehadearnedadoctorate(博士学位).Somepeopleinthesamesituationmighthavegivenup,changedtheir____26____,orsimplyfoundajobworkingforsomebodyelse.NotMiltonHershey.Hewasdeterminedtobethesuccesshisfatherwasn’t,andintheonebusinesshelovedmorethananyother.HewentbacktoLancasterandpreparedtogiveitonemoretryby____27____anewenterprise—theLancasterCaramelCompany.Thistime,Miltongotitright.Hebecamearespectedbusinessman.ThoughMiltonboughttheentireexhibitattheColumbianExposition(哥伦比亚博览会)heldinChicagoin1893that____28____cocoabeansintocandybarsandmadehismoney,hedecidedthatthefuturewasin
5chocolate.ThelittletownofDerryChurch,whereheopenedhisfirstchocolatefactoryin1894,was____29____andhasbeenknownasHersheyeversince.Miltondiedattheageof86,belovedbychocolateloversaroundtheworld.HewastochocolatewhatHenryFordwastoautomobilesandSteveJobswastocomputers.Herevolutionized(彻底改变)a_____30_____forthefewintoatreatforthemasses.III.ReadingcomprehensionSectionA(15分每题1分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Placebos(安慰剂)ProvePowerfulManydoctorsknowthestoryof“Mr.Wright”.In1957hewasdiagnosedwithcancer,andgivenonlydaystolive.Hehadtumours(肿瘤)thesizeoforanges.Heheardthatscientistshaddiscoveredanewmedication,Krebiozen,thatwas___31___againstcancer,andhebeggedthedoctortogiveittohim.Hisphysician,DrPhillipWest,finallyagreed.AfterMr.WrighthadbeengivenaninjectiononaFridayafternoon,the___32___doctorfoundhispatientoutofhis“deathbed”,jokingwiththenursesthefollowingMonday.“Thetumours”,thedoctorwrotelater,“had___33___likesnowballsonahotstove.”Twomonthslater,Wrightreadmedicalreportsthatthemedicationwasfake.Hisconditionimmediatelygotworseagain.“Don’t___34___whatyoureadinpapers,”thedoctortoldWright.Thenheinjectedhimwithwhathesaidwas“anewsuper-refineddoublestrength”versionofthedrug.___35___,therewasnodrug,justamixofsaltandwater,butagainitworked.WrightwasthepictureofhealthforanothertwomonthsuntilhereadanofficialreportsayingthatKrebiozenwas___36___.Hediedtwodayslater.Thisstoryhasbeen___37___bydoctorsforalongtime,dismissedasoneofthosestrangetalesthatmedicinecannotexplain.Theideathatapatient’s___38___canmakeafataldiseasegoawayhasbeenthoughtofastoostrange.Butnowscientistsarediscoveringthattheplaceboeffectismorepowerfulthananyonehadeverthought.Theyarealsobeginningtodiscoverhowsuchmiraculousresultsare___39___.Throughnewtechniquesofbrainimagery,itcanbeshownthatathought,abelieforadesirecancausechemicalprocessesinthebrainwhichcanhavepowerfuleffectsonthe____40____.Scientistsarelearningthatsomebodyreactionsarenotcausedbyinformationcomingintothebrainfromtheoutsideworld,butbywhatthebrain____41____tohappennext.Placebosare“liesthat____42____,”saidDrAnneHarrington,ahistorianofscienceatHarvardUniversity.“ThewordplaceboisLatinfor“Ishallplease”(orIshallmakeyouhappy)anditistypicallyatreatmentthatadoctorgivesto____43____patientstopleasethem,”shesaid.“Itlookslikemedication,buthasnohealing
6ingredientswhatsoever.”Nowadays,doctorshavemuchmorepowerfulmedicinestofightdisease.Butthesetreatmentshavenotdiminished(减弱)thepoweroftheplacebo,quitethe____44____.Maybewhenscientistsfullyunderstandhowplaceboswork,thepowerfulhealingeffectsofthehuman____45____willbeusedmoresystematically!31.A.vagueB.uniqueC.effectiveD.impossible32.A.astonishedB.disappointedC.exhaustedD.experienced33.A.expandedB.meltedC.accumulatedD.moved34.A.takedownB.lookforC.makeoutD.careabout35.A.ActuallyB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Consequently36.A.beneficialB.popularC.worthlessD.available37.A.studiedB.ignoredC.inventedD.spread38.A.strugglesB.promisesC.rightsD.beliefs39.A.achievedB.neglectedC.emphasizedD.mixed40.A.brainB.doctorC.bodyD.process41.A.advisesB.expectsC.instructsD.forbids42.A.healB.hurtC.existD.fade43.A.optimisticB.carefulC.peculiarD.anxious44.A.pointB.oppositeC.timeD.adventure45.A.relationB.strengthC.beingD.mindSectionB(20分每题2分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)OneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey.Liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewasp(黄蜂)nestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecomemorelikelytostinginsummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.“Oh,theydon’tbotherme,”shesaidlightly.“Igoinandoutallthetime.”Anxiously,Allenlookedatthenestagain—toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry!”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!”
7Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate;theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningatthebackofhisneck,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie.Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwasthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.Milesfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike(话筒),tryingtocallthemini-buscenter,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment’snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock(休克).Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.“Callfirestation,”heshouted,concentratingtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”“Five-ten,”thecenterreplied.Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.Keepawake.Atlast,hereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.Allenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehittheground.“Youmadeit”,hethought.46.Itismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen_______.A.thehottestseasoncomesaroundB.strangersareapproachingCtheairisfilledwithfoodsmellD.therearehugenoises47.Allenfailedathisfirstattempttosendhismessagetothemini-buscenterbecause_______.A.hewasinastateofshockB.hisradioequipmentwaspoorC.hewasunabletospeakclearlyD.noonewasonduty48.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Allen,AHelplessDriverB.ARaceAgainstDeathC.Wasps,BloodyKillersD.WarAgainstWasps(B)
8TVVOICEPROAIR$299USDHearingSpecialistsDevelopNewUltra-Lightweight(超轻的)TVListeningEarbuds(耳塞):AtjustHalfanOunce,theyWeigh90%LessthanTraditionalTVHeadphones!HAVINGTROUBLEHEARINGTHETVCLEARLY?GetreadytoclarifyTVdialoguelikeneverbefore,withournewUltra-LightweightWirelessTVListeningTechnology.BigandheavyTVheadphonesarenowathingofthepast,thankstoHearingSpecialistswhohavedevelopednewultra-lightweightwirelessTVearbuds,whichenablethewearertohearthespeechanddialogueonanyTVshowwithclarity.Theuniquespeechclarificationaudioworksforthosewithanylevelofhearingloss,andhasbeenproventooutperformeventhemostadvanceddigitalhearingaidsforTVclarity.TVVOICEPROAUTOMATICALLYCLARIFIESTELEVISIONDIALOGUEsRevolutionaryTVspeechenhancementtechnologymadesimplesSpeechenhancementtechniquebaseduponclinicalhearingassessmentsofover1,000peoplewithvaryinglevelsofhearinglossandprovenTVlisteningdifficultysConnectstoanyTVinunder2minutesFEATURESWITHTHETVVOICEPROAIRSYSTEM²ListenatyourownvolumewithoutalteringtheTVaudioforothersintheroom²Usesstate-of-the-artBluetoothtechnologyforuninterruptedlisteningupto35feetfromyourTV.²Simplevolumecontrollocatedontheearphones,withadditionalloudvolumerangetosuitthosewithevenseverehearingloss.²Sitback,liedown,ormovearound.Socomfortabletouse,youcanwatchTVanywayyoulike.²IsguaranteedtoworkwithanyTV,neworold.
9Asaspecialoffer,ReadersDigestreaderscanuseGiftVoucher(礼券)CodeREADERSDIGESTattheTVVoiceProwebsitecheckoutfor$50OFFthepurchaseprice,andfreeshippingavailableuntilDecember31,2020.Visitwww.TvVoicePro.comtoorderonlineoroverthephoneon415277-2026.30DAYMONEYBACKGUARANTEE49.TVVOICEPROAIRisaimedat_____.A.TVdesignersB.peoplewithhearingdifficultyC.hearingspecialistsD.wearersofdigitalhearingaids50.Accordingtotheadvertisement,TVVOICEPROAIRenablesthewearerto_____.A.enjoyTVevenover35feetfromhis/herhouseB.improvehis/herhearingabilityindailylifeC.listentoTVclearlyatwhatevervolumeD.watchmoreTVprograms51.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTVVOICEPROAIRfromtheadvertisement?A.Youcangetarefundwithin30daysifdissatisfiedwithit.B.Youneedtopay$50foritsshippingifyoubuyitin2021.C.YoucangetadiscountaslongasyouuseGiftVoucherCode.D.Youneedtoplaceaspecialorderforitifyouhaveseverehearingloss.(C)WewenttotheT.B.BlackstoneLibrary,notfarfromLakeMichigan.Youcouldeasilymissthebuildingifyoudidn’tknowwhatyouwerelookingfor.Butonceyouwereinside,youcouldnevermistakeitforanythingelse.Wepassedthroughtwosetsofheavybrassdoorstothelobbyofthelibrary.Andifweturnedrightthen,wecouldseeanalcovewithtables;thisled,inturn,toabigreadingroomwithagiganticandancientglobethatsatinfrontofthelargestwindows.IlikedtolookatAfrica,withthecodedcoloursofthedifferentcountriesliketheBelgianCongoandRhodesia,andtrytorememberwhichcountrieswerefightingtobefreejustaswewerestrugglingforcivilrights.IhadheardDaddytalkingaboutthestruggle,arguingwiththetelevisionassomeonediscusseditonanewsshow.OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,byLouisaMayAlcott.Icouldtellfromlookingattheshelfthatshe'dwrittenalotofbooks,butIdidn'tknowanythingabouther.Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren'teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome,andeverybadbookIbroughthomemeantonelessbooktoreaduntilwewentbackintwoweeks.SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs:
10"Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents"grumbledJo,lyingontherug."It’ssodreadfultobepoor!"sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress."Idon'tthinkit’sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatall,"addedlittleAmy,withaninjuredsniff."We’vegotFatherandMotherandeachother"saidBethcontentedlyfromhercorner.ItwasagoodthingI’dalreadydecidedonsomeotherbookstotakehome,becauseIdidn’tlookthroughtherestofthesectionthatday.IreadandreadandreadLittleWomenuntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating,Iwouldnotputitdownuntiltheend.EventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeofAlcott’sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,foronething,girlswhocouldalmostbelikeme,especiallyJo.Itseemedtomeashamethatshewasn'tBlack;thenoursimilaritywouldbecomplete.Shelovedtoread,shelovedtomakeupplays,shehatedactingladylike,andshehadadreadfultemper.Ihadfoundakindredspirit.52.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor’sfatheraccordingtoParagraphOne?A.Hewasuncomfortablediscussingpoliticswithhischildren.B.HehadstrongfeelingsabouttheCivilRightsmovement.C.HedidnotapproveofmostnewscoveredonTV.D.Hegenerallyhadapessimisticworldview.53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphTwothattheauthorismostlikelytoagree_________.A.booksseemdullerwhenreadinlibrariesthanwhenreadathomeB.interestingbooksareoftenverydullintheirfirstfewparagraphsC.novelsareusuallymoreinterestingthannonfictionworksD.booktitlescansometimesbemisleading54.TheauthorquotessomelinesfromLittleWomaninanattemptto_________.A.conveytheimpactofanunexpecteddiscoveryB.describeayoungreader’ssenseofhistoryC.illustratethecharactersinthebookD.explainachild’smisunderstanding55.TheauthorlistsseveralthingsaboutJoprimarilyto_________.A.challengeaninterpretationB.highlightsomedifferencesC.stressacomparisonD.developadisapprovingopinionSectionC(8分每题2分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
11CanItrainmyselftoneedlesssleep?Asanexperimentforhishigh-schoolsciencefairin1964,a17-year-oldSanDiegoboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Thatis11days.TheprojectattractedtheattentionoftheStanfordsleepresearchersWilliamDement.Dementandotherresearcherstookturnswatchingandassessingtheyoungman'sconsciousness.____56____Nordidheseemtosufferanypermanentsetbacks.Dementsaidthatonday10,Gardnerevenbeathimatpinball.IaskedDavidDinges,thechiefofthedivisionofsleepattheUniversityofPennsylvania,howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying.Herepliedthat"whenanimalsaresleep-deprivedconstantly,theywillsufferseriousbiologicalconsequences.Deathisoneofthoseconsequences”.Thatsaid,caseslikeGardner's---ofpeoplewhosufferedgreatsleepdeprivationwithoutmajorsetbacks--arewelldocumented.____57____Dingessaidthat"weprobablydohavepeopleamongus—andnotnecessarily1percent;theremaybemanymorethanthat—whocanactuallytoleratesleeplossbetterthanothers."Thispropositionhasbeenborneoutinstudiesofparticipantsintransoceanicsailingraces,whichdidnotaffordthemtheluxuryoflongblocksofsleep.____58____Theconceptofsleepinginshortburstshasspreadsincethoseracesbegan,inthe1960s.Today,asmallglobalcommunityofpeoplepractices"polyphasicsleeping”,basedontheideathatbydividingyoursleepintoshortbursts,youcangetawaywithlessofit.____59____Andhenotesthatevenforthe1percent(orso)whocansurviveonlesssleepandfunctionwellcognitively,westilldon'tknowhowthepracticemightbeaffectingmetabolism,mood,andmanyotherfactors.“Youmaybecheerful,butnotcognitivelyfit.Oryoumaybecognitivelyfit,buthardtobearoundbecauseyou’repushyorhyperactive.A.Thewinnerstendedtobethepeoplewhoslepttheleast,ofteninmultipleshortbursts.B.Thecrucialfindingwasthatthroughouttheirtimeinthestudy,thesixersthoughttheywerefunctioningperfectlywell.C.Asmallnumberofpeople,sometimescalled"shortsleepers”andcommonlythoughttomakeupperhaps1percentofthepopulation,seemtosurviveononlyfourorfivehoursanight.D.Butwhenthedoctorputpatientsinalabtomakecertaintheystayedawake,performancesuffered.E.Thoughitispossibletotrainoneselftosleepinshortburstsinsteadofasinglenightlyblock,Dingessaysitdoesnotseempossibletotrainoneselftoneedlesssleepper24-hourcycle.F.Byallaccounts,hetooknostimulantmedications.IV.Verbfilling(8分每题1分)
1260.Thetopic_______(discuss)tomorrowisrelatedtothecurrentsituation,sotheyarenowcollectinginformationtosupporttheirargument.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.JudgingfromEinstein’slifestory,wecanformaconclusionthatalatedevelopermaynotmean______(be)afailureinthefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungman_______(cook)forhisparentsandenjoyedabetterparent-childrelationship.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.________(notgive)enoughguidanceandadvice,thenewcomerfailedtocompletethemissionassignedbythemanager.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Hewastryingtouseallthestrengthhehad________(drive)thefishingspearintotheshark’sheadwithhiswet,bloodyhands.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.TakingpartintheactivitiesofannualCareerDaysometimes_________(prove)agoldenopportunityforstudentstomakesmartcareerchoices.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfsittingonachairwithhishands_________(tie)back.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Despite_________(misunderstand)bytheresidentsinthisneighbourhood,thevolunteersarestilldevotedtothefightagainstthepandemic.(所给词的适当形式填空)V.Translation(14分3+3+4+4)68.走向全球意味着我们仍要意识到世界上有许多不同之处。(Go)(汉译英)69.年迈的渔夫坚定地认为一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。(defeat)(汉译英)70.好的记者应该关注客观地报道真相而不仅是煽情。(appeal)(汉译英)71.这些名人的经历充分证明,尽管他们开局不顺,但好奇心和勤奋才最重要的。(count)(汉译英)
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