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SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.We’dlovetogivefull (cover)toallpartiesandcandidates. 答案:coverage2.Heturnedaroundandsawtheoldman (applaud)theyoungactor. 答案:applauding3.How (solve)theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting. 答案:tosolve4.Themanwasmade (work)for12hoursadaywhenhewasyoung. 答案:towork5.Thewomangotupveryearly (catch)theearlybusthatmorning. 答案:tocatch6.Allofuswereverysurprised (hear)thatshehadleftthecompany. 答案:tohear7.Itisverydifficultforus (finish)thewholeworkintwodays. 答案:tofinish8.WhenIwalkedintotheyard,shepretended (water)theflowers. 答案:tobewatering9.Shewasproud (take)partinsuchagreatactivityyesterday. 答案:tohavetaken二、完成句子1.这个女孩很刻苦,所以她总是第一个到校的学生。Thegirlishard-working, . 8
答案:sosheisalwaysthefirststudenttogettoschool2.我写信邀请你看电影《流浪地球》。I’mwritingtoyou TheWanderingEarth. 答案:toinviteyoutoseethefilm3.和这样一个幽默的人面对面交谈很有趣。Itwasinteresting . 答案:tohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththehumorousperson4.为了在班里领先,这个男孩一直在努力学习。 ,theboyhasbeenworkinghard. 答案:Togetaheadinhisclass5.据说那对老夫妇现在正在欧洲旅行。Theoldcouplearesaid atthemoment. 答案:tobetravellinginEurope6.他们认为在这个上面花更多的钱也没什么作用。Theyconsidereditlittleuse . 答案:tospendmoremoneyonit7.我听说他们将在下周结婚。Ihearthattheyare . 答案:tomarrynextweek8.他不能和我一起去了,因为他有很多事情要处理。8
Hewon’tgowithme,forhe . 答案:hasmanythingstodealwith9.据说到现在为止她已经写完了三部长篇小说。Sheissaid uptillnow. 答案:tohavefinishedwritingthreelongnovels10.这个年轻人经常帮助别人,值得被表扬。Theyoungmanoftenhelpsothers,sohe . 答案:deservestobepraised三、阅读理解AOnceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintotheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishintotheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”“But,youngman,don’tyourealisethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfish,andthrewitintothesea,pastthebreakingwavesandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”8
Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture. Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.1.Oneday,thewisemansawtheyoungman . A.dancingalongthebeachB.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsaleD.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishaspossible答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,‘Throwingstarfishintotheocean.’”可知,实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里,以免它们死去。故D项正确。2.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”referto . A.thegiftsfromfriends B.thestrengthofmakingadecisionC.ourownstarfishD.theabilityofshapingone’sownfuture答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子的后两句“Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionsthepowertoshapethefuture.”可知,我们都有影响世界的能力,如果我们知道这样的能力,我们就会得到塑造未来的能力。可知本句中的“somethingveryspecial”就是指我们身上的塑造未来的影响力。故D项正确。3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat . A.thewisemanrealisedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishintheoceanC.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceD.itisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach8
答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知每个人都有影响世界未来的能力,如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好,我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。从年轻人的身上,这位智者意识到了这个重要的道理。故A项正确。4.Thewritertoldthisstoryinordertoshowus . A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureC.wisemenaresometimesstupidD.youngpeopleareactuallywiserthanoldpeople答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.”可知作者想告诉我们的是:如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来,这个世界会变得更美好。也就是说每个人都可以为未来做出贡献。故B项正确。BFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.HislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadetheunderseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandtheblockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess,JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownastheChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm,namedJamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenge3D.InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms,suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintotheChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.8
“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealisehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenge3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean’sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamrealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.5.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic.C.Afterheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.”可知,他小时候就对海洋产生了兴趣。故选A项。6.Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?A.Colourfulanddangerous.B.Boringanddeserted.C.Whiteandattractive.D.Smallanddull.答案:B8
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ButonhisdiveintotheChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.”可知,当他潜入海底时,真实的海洋和其他影片中的景象相去甚远:白色的,荒芜而沉闷。故选B项。7.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenge3D?A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures.B.ItisastoryaboutCameron’sfilm—makingdream.C.Itaimstoattractmorepeopletoexplorethedeepsea.D.IttellsusaboutJames’journeyintotheChallengerDeep.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“JamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenge3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney.”可知这部影片讲述了他潜入深海的故事。故选D项。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThegreatdreamofafilmdirectorB.AfilmdirectorexploringdeepseaC.JamesCameronandhisdocumentaryfilmD.Thefirstpersontomakefilmsaboutthedeepsea答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述了著名导演卡梅隆和他潜入深海拍成的深海纪录影片的故事。故选C项。四、语篇填空Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis1. (assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook2. (name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait3. (read)it. Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas4. (astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas5. notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he6. (begin)towritehisbooks.8
Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat7. (matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings8. needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld. Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,9. weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittorefocususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive10. (positive). 答案:1.assistants 2.named 3.toread 4.astonished 5.a 6.began 7.matters 8.that/which 9.so 10.positively8
