资源描述：
《安徽省阜阳市县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高一12月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillthemancallMr.Lee?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobuyamachine.C.Tomakeacomplaint.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Excited.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichdoesthewomanthinkisthebestinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillprobablylookafterthekidsonFridaynight?A.Thomas.B.Theman’smother.C.Thespeakers’neighbor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shelosthersuitcase.C.Shefailedtofindherbook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hehadameeting.7.Wherewillthemanmeethisstudygroup?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Attheschoolgate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Acrowdedbeach.B.Alonelyisland.C.Apeacefulpark.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonholiday?A.Visitingquietplaces.B.Meetingpeople.C.LearningEnglish.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtraveler.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthetruckcomeup?A.YorkRoad.B.UnionStreet.C.Thebankbuilding.12.Howfastwasthecarmovingaccordingtotheman?A.About10milesanhour.B.About30milesanhour.C.About45milesanhour.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Arace.C.Anaccident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-roomflat?A.Small.B.Costly.C.Comfortable.15.Onwhichflooristhethree-roomflat?A.The2nd.B.The5th.C.The18th.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?
A.Asktheirway.B.Haveaninterview.C.Seeaflat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenissnowexpectedtostart?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.18.Whatdothepolicesuggestdriversdobythistimeofyear?A.Usepublictransport.B.Stopdrivingonbridges.C.Putchainsontheirtires.19.Whatisthephonenumberoftheweatherservice?A.555-8437.B.555-4837.C.555-8347.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.Aweatherman.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARoadTripAppsRoadWarriorEverwonderhowdeliverydriversmanagetohitsomanydifferentplacesinarelativelyshortamountoftime?It’sbecausethey’reusinganapplikeRoadWarriortoplantheirroutes(路线)tobeasgoodaspossible.However,whilemanyotherrouteplanningappsonlytakethingsliketrafficintoaccount,RoadWarriorincludeslotsofothertime-wastingdetails.GasBuddyGaspricesarehighatpresent,sotravelersarenaturallyfocusedonfindingthelowestrateswheneverpossible.GasBuddyisoneofthemostpopularappsforfindingaffordablegas,especiallyonlongroadtrips.Likemanyapps,thereisafreeversion(版本),aswellasapaidversionwith$10peryearforaddedfeatures.RoadTrippersForpeoplewhoaren’ttotallyfocusedongettingfrompointAtopointBinthefastesttimepossibletheRoadTrippersappisamust-have.Userscanplantheirtripfromstarttofinishwithasmanyas150stopsforthemtochoosefromalongtheway,whichcosts$29.99peryear.Itwon’tletyoumissthefamousscenicspots.Ittellsfuelcosts,allowsfordriverstoplanfriendlyroutestotheirparticularvehiclesandletstheuserscooperate(合作)withfriendswhoarealsoontheroad.
HotelTonightTravelerssometimesdon’tknowexactlywherethey’regoingtobeattheendoftheday,sotheycan’tbookthehotelsaheadoftime.Fortunately,thereareappsdesignedtohelptravelersgetcheaplast-minutehoteldeals.OneofthebestisHotelTonight,whichallowstheuserstosearchforthehotelsavailabletonightinagivenareaatalowprice,anditincludesadditionaldiscounts.21.Whichappfeaturessavingtime?A.RoadWarrior.B.RoadTrippers.C.GasBuddy.D.HotelTonight.22.HowmuchdoesRoadTripperscostperyear?A.$10.B.$29.99.C.$40.39.D.$150.23.WhatisanadvantageofHotelTonight?A.Itincludesgas-savingdetails.B.Itplansasightseeingrouteforusers.C.Itallowsforacheaplast-minutehoteldeal.D.Itgivesusersachancetofindfriendsontheroad.BGiorgioMorandiwasoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofItaly.Hewastheeldestoffivechildrenbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinBologna,Italy.Hisearlyloveofartupsethisfather,whowantedhissontoworkwithhiminhisexportbusiness.Morandiattemptedthebusinessunsuccessfullyin1906.Afterthat,MorandienteredtheBolognaAcademyofFineArtsin1907.Hecontinuedhisstudywiththesupportofhisfriendswhenhisfathersuddenlypassedawayin1908,forcinghimtosupporthismotherandyoungersisters.Duringthattime,hewasintroducedtoCubismandFuturism,whichinfluencedhisearlywork.AfterhegraduatedfromtheBolognaAcademyofFineArtsin1913,MorandicontinuedhisstudybytravelingaroundItaly,especiallytotheVeniceBiennale.Thosetourswouldfinallyproveimportant,asmuchofMorandi’sexposure(接触)topainterscamefrompublishedartworksonthejourney.HewasparticularlyinterestedintheworkofImpressionistslikeClaudeMonet,aswellasfollowinggreatssuchasGeorgesSeuratandPaulCézanne.AfterMorandifinishedhistraveling,hereturnedhomeandlivedwithhisfamily.Formanyyears,Morandikeptapeacefuldailyroutine.Andhedidmostofhisworkinhisworkshop,asmallroominaflathesharedwithhismotherandsisters.Lifewasn’teasyforhimatfirst,buthequicklyestablishedhimselfasanimportantmodernartist.Hismasteryofaskillofcolor,lightandarrangementbegantogainnotice,shininginthefaceofpresentpaintinginthemannerofabstraction(抽象).Andhewasnamed“oneofthegreatestpaintersliving”byRobertoLonghiin1934.
24.WhydidMorandi’searlyloveofartworryhisfather?A.IttookMoranditoomuchtime.B.Hisfatherdidn’thavemoneytosupportMorandi.C.HisfatherwantedMoranditofollowinhisfootsteps.D.TherewerenosuitableartteachersforMorandi.25.WhatdidMorandidoin1913?A.Hetriedhisfather’sbusiness.B.Hestartedhisuniversitylife.C.Hetraveledwithhisfather.D.Hefinishedhisstudyinschool.26.WhatplayedaleadingroleinshapingMorandiasasuccessfulmodernartist?A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.HistoursaroundItaly.C.Hismiddle-classbackground.D.Hisexposuretohisfather’sbusiness.27.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingacomparison.CEveryyearthestartoftheAtlantichurricaneseasonisanotherreminderforMargariteAugustthatshestilldoesn’thavearoof.The70-year-oldretiredteacher’shomeonthesmallCaribbeanislandnationofDominicawasmostlywipedoutbyhurricaneMariasixyearsago.SixyearsafterhurricaneMaria,DominicanslikeMargariteAuguststillhaven’tbeenabletorehabilitatetheirhomes.Augustisnotalone.SinceMaria,thegovernmentofDominicahasbuilt7,000newhomes—aboutaquarterofitshousingstock-withmaterialstofightanotherCategory5hurricane.They’vealsorelocatedtwocommunities.Butanuntoldnumberoftheisland’s70,000orsoresidentsarelikeAugust,rebuildingtheirhomesinanywaytheycanafford.HurricaneMariaisoftenreferredtoasaonce-in-a-lifetimedisaster.Scientistsputmuchoftheblameonwarmingoceantemperaturesthatcouldmakefrequent(频繁的)stormslikeit.Mariadamagedaterrible95%ofDominica’shousingstockand226%ofthenation’sGDP.Beforethestorm,thecountry’seconomyhadlongstruggledsinceitsindependencefromGreatBritainin1978.UnlikeitsmorefamoustouristyneighborsalongthechainofeasternCaribbeanislandsitlieson,Dominicaismoreknownforitsruggedmountainsandjungles(丛林)thanwhitesandybeaches.
Thejunglemountainsthatcrashdowntothecoastarebeautifulbutdisastersvisiteasily.“Idon’tthinkanybodyevergotoverMaria,”saysChristineJohnoftheDominicaRedCross.“Therearealotofpersonstoday—ifitjuststartstorainoutside,theygetanxious.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inparagraph3mean?A.Rebuild.B.Leave.C.Decorate.D.Buy.29.Whatisthemaincauseoffrequentextremestormsaccordingtoscientists?A.Over-farming.B.Lossoftheland.C.Thedisappearanceoftheforests.D.Climatechange.30.WhatisDominicaknownforaccordingtothetext?A.Itsgoodeconomy.B.Itsarchitecture.C.Itsmountainsandjungles.D.Itssandybeaches.31WhyareDominicansnervouswhenitrains?A.Theyhavetostayboredathome.B.Theirhousesareeasytotakeinwater.C.Theydon’tknowhowtomakeumbrellas.D.TheyareafraidofanotherdisasterlikeMaria.DAnimals,includinghumans,feelsoundaswellashearit,andsomeofthemostmeaningfulcommunicationhappensatfrequencies(频率)thatpeoplecan’thear.Elephants,forexample,usetheselow-frequencysoundsto,amongotherthings,findfamilyoramateacrosslongdistances.Whalesdoit,too.Butyoudon’thavetoweighatontomakeasound.Infact,youdon’thavetobebiggerthanapea.Consider,forexample,thetree-hopper,acuriouslittleanimalthatlivesonthestems(茎)oftheleaves.UniversityofMissouribiologistRexCocrofthasspentmuchofhistimelisteningcloselytotree-hopperswithhisteam.Theteamdiscoversthatallthesoundsbeingheardfromtree-hoppersareproducedbymales.Theydoitbyvibrating(振动)theirabdomens(腹部)tomakeawidevarietyofstrangesounds.Thereisalmostnoairbornesoundproducedwiththesevibrationalsounds.Cocroftexplained,“Ifatree-hopperweretostandonyourfingerandproduceasound,youwouldfeelthevibrationbuthearnosound.”Theyshowedthatsomesounds,notsurprisingly,seemtobeaimedatattractingfemales.Andsomeareaimedatothermales.Cocroftexplained,“Whentwomalesmeeteachother,orwhentheyaremate-searchingonabranch,we’rehearing‘purring,bdddddrrrr…’soundsthatmalesgive.”Normally,apersoncouldn’thearanyofthis,becausethesoundtravelsalongthestem,insideit.Andthat’showothertree-hoppersdetectit.Cocroftsaidtree-hoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodat
spreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.“Theyhavesomanydifferentformsofsocialbehaviorandgrouping,”Cocroftexplained.“Andoncethereareanimalslivingingroups,thentherewillbeallsortsofinterestingpossibilitiesforcommunication.”32.WhatdoesCocroft’sresearchfocusonabouttree-hoppers?A.Theirvariety.B.Theircommunication.C.Theirlivingareas.D.Theirnumbers.33.Whatcanweknowabouttree-hoppers?A.Theysensesoundsbylegs.B.Theyknockthestemstomakesounds.C.Theirsoundscanbeeasilyheardbyhumans.DFemalesmakesoundstomeeteachother34.WhatdoesCocroftsayaboutanimals’livingingroups?A.Itiskeytotheirsurvival.B.Itdrivesanincreaseintheirnumbers.CItoftenleadstocommunication.D.Itcontributesmuchtothedivisionofanimaltypes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMagicMomentinNatureB.AJourneytotheWildlifeC.LearningFromNatureD.CommunicationSoundsAmongAnimals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentally(精神上)strongpeopleareabletodealwithandrecoverfromeventhemostterribleconditions.Todevelopyourmentalstrength,herearesomesuggestions.BelieveinyourselfYou’vemadeitthisfar.____36____.Holdontoitevenonemoremoment,andyoucansurvivewhateveryou’regoingthrough.Itwon’tbeeasy,sowhenyoufeellikeyou’reabouttofallapart,closeyoureyes,takeadeepbreathandremindyourselfyoucandoit.RediscoveryourinterestinlifeEmotionallystrongpeoplevieweachdayasagift.Theytrytostructurethemselvessothatthegiftistaken
advantageoffully.____37____—playingwithleavesinthefall,drawingasmallanimal,oreatingasweet.Findthatinnerchild.Bethatinnerchild.Yourabilitytobementallyandemotionallystrongdependsonit.____38____Doeseverylittlethingangeryou?____39____.Trycuttingyourlifedowntoafewkeyvaluesthatmeantheworldtoyou,anddon’tworryaboutanythingelse.AsSylviaRobinsononcesaid,“Somepeoplethinkit’sholdingonthatmakesonestrong—sometimesit’slettinggo.”ReachouttothosewhomeanthemosttoyouSpendtimewithfriendsandfamily,alongwithotherswhoaresupportiveandpositive.Ifnooneisavailable,makenewfriends.Andiftherearenofriendstobefound,helpotherswhoareingreaterneed.____40____.APickyourfightswiselyB.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveC.TellyourselfyoucanmakeitthroughjustonemoredayD.Youcanfindstrengthsinbetteringsomeoneelse’slifeE.AskyourselfwhyandwhethertheselittlethingsmatterF.It’senoughtomakeyoufindouthowstrangelyunluckyyouareG.Rememberwhenyouwereachild,youcouldgetexcitedbythesimplestwondersoflife第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____42____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____43____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____44____something:ourcashier(收银员)wasvery____45____!She____46____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光环)”wasobviousandkindof____47____tome.Whenwe____48____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____49____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____50____her.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____51____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____52____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____53____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____54____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile
____55____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41.A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends42.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company43.A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping44.A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered45.A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite46.A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered47.A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly48.A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot49.A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience50.A.talkingtoB.lookingafterC.goingafterD.laughingat51.A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise52.A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead53.A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted54.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inahurryD.inlowspirits55.A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBodiscoveredthatbecauseofthefarlocationofmostpaperworkshopsandlifestylesofthepaper-makingcraftsmen,theirproductsareunabletoreachthemarket____56____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____57____theideaofestablishingtheirownstudiothatcouldserveasabridgetoconnectfarworkshopswithbuyerstoadvance____58____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisakindoftree.____59____(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialthatwasusedinpapermakinginancienttimes.HanYu,afamous____60____(write)duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)calledpaperMr.ChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____61____(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirownstudio“IamMr.Chu.”,andtheyfocusedon____62____(run)it.DuWeisheng,anexpertintherestoration(修复)ofancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthat,in____63____1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationonvariouspaperstyles.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsfrom2021.Eachvolumeismadeupofthirty
typesofhandmadepaper,eachof____64____issourcedfromitsplaceoforigin.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____65____(make)tenvolumes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周六你参加了你市新建的体育公园的开园仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.公园简介；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CitySportsParkOpens_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,ItraveledfromtheUStomychildhoodvillageinZimbabwefortheChristmasholiday.Thewholevillagefeelsverymuchlikeonehappyfamilyget-togetherwhenpeoplefromnearbycitiesorneighboringcountriescelebratethefestiveseasonintheirchildhoodhomes.OnChristmasDay,Iwokeuptothefamiliar(熟悉的)soundofmymothercallingmynameandknockingonmydoor.Asismorningtraditiononthatday,everyonewaspreparinggiftsforthefestival.Iquicklyputonmyfavouriteclothes.Alongwithmyparentsandtwobrothers,wewalkedalittlemorethanamiletothesmallvillagestore.Onourwaythere,mybrotherwiselyadvisedmetoaskfordrinksasgoodswerelikelytorunoutbecauseofhighneedfromtheholiday.WhenIsteppedintothatsmallfamiliarstorethatstillsmellsofchildhood,itlookedasifitwerefrozenintime.Theshelveswerestockedwiththesamevillagebasics—cookingoil,salt,bread,candy,milk,stationery,matches,candles…AsIwasplacingmydrinkorders,twoyoungboysabout5and8yearsoldwalkedinwithbigsmiles.Their
clotheswereoversized,oldandtattered(破烂的).Theolderbrotheremptiedhispockets,andplacingahandfulofcoinsonthecounter(柜台),cheerfullyexplainedtheyhadbeensenttobuyfoodforChristmas.Heaskedfor“twoloavesofbread,cookingoil,milkand…”Beforehecouldfinish,theyoungerbrotheradded,“Ourmothersaidwecouldbuycandywiththechange.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Itisonly24centschangeleft.Whatwouldyouliketobuy?”saidtheshopkeeper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwoboysclappedhands(拍手),atraditionalwayofsayingthankstome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
