2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）2 Word版含解析.docx

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2023年高考考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）02（解析版）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Jean’splace.B．Theirhometown.C．Thehospital.【答案】A【原文】W:Jeanisunhappyrecently.What’swrongwithher?M:Shehasbeenhomesickforaweek.W:Whydon’twevisitherandfindouthowshe’sdoing?M:Goodidea.2．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A．Theman’sbill.B．Theman’skeycard.C．Theman’sroomnumber.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketocheckoutandpayforthebill.W:CouldIhaveyourkeycardplease?M:Hereitis.Iwasinroom322.3．Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A．$300.B．$280.C．$230.【答案】B【原文】M:Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaperaboutacamerayouhaveonspecialoffer.W:Yes,theSonyCybershotDSCT300.It’s$50cheapernow,only$230.M:Great.I’lltakeit.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe? A．Abankclerk.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoworkinabank?W:No.Thatwouldbeveryboring.Iwanttobeadoctor.AndIcanhelpalotofpeople.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Canceltheparty.B．Slowdown.C．Bequick.【答案】C【原文】M:Can’tweslowdown?I’mtired.W:Slowdown?Don’tyourealizehowlatewe’regoingtobefortheparty?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theeveningsky.B．Theweather.C．Theschoolproject.7．Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?A．Themoon.B．Thestars.C．Theclouds.【答案】6．C    7．A【原文】W:How’syourschoolprojectgoing,Tim?M:Theoneabouttheskyintheevening?OK,Iguess.Itooksomegoodphotosofthemoonlastweek,butthenyesterdayitwasreallycloudy.SoIcouldn’tseeanything—notevenanystars.W:Thatwasapity.M:Yeah,butatleastI’vegotsomepicturestoshowmyteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?A．Snowboarding.B．Climbingmountains.C．Playingcomputergames.9．WhatdoesNatasha’sfathersayaboutsailing? A．Expensive.B．Exciting.C．Dangerous.【答案】8．C    9．A【原文】M:So,Natasha,tellmeaboutyourhobbies.Doyoulikecomputergames,forexample?W:IplayedalotofcomputergamesuntilIwasaboutten.ButIhaven’tplayedanyforalongtime.M:Whatdoyoudonow?W:Ipreferdoingexcitingthingsoutside.Activitieslikeclimbingandsnowboarding.Youknowsomethingthatgirlsmaythinkdangerous.M:Isthereanythingyouhaven’ttried,butwouldliketo?W:I’dlovetogosailing.Butmydadsayswecan’taffordit.Itneedsalotofmoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Housemates.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.11．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．About10:00p.m.B．About8:00p.m.C．About6:00p.m.12．WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A．iPod.B．Beer.C．Juice.【答案】10．B    11．B    12．C【原文】M:Amy,myhousemateandIarehavingahouse-warmingpartyonFridaynight.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Sure.Willtherebealotofpeoplethere?M:Yeah.We’veeachinvitedabout10people.W:Whoarethey?M:Somepeopleinouroffice,mysister,andafewfriendsfromschool.Youwon’tbesittingtherebyyourself.W:Whattimeisitgoingtostart?M:Mostpeoplegetoffworkat6:00p.m.,soit’sgoingtostartabouttwohourslater.W:ShouldIbringanything?M:We’llhavebeer,butifyouwanttobringsomejuice,that’dbegreat.W:Icouldalsobringsomemusicifyouwant.I’vegotlotsofsongsonmynewiPod.M:That’dbegreat.Waitformeafterworkthen!Iwillcomeontime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamountain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.15．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bookticketsinadvance.B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.【答案】13．B    14．C    15．B    16．B【原文】M:Hello,TouristInformation.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,I’mphoningabouttheboattripsontheRiverDee.Canyoutellmewhichdaystheyare?M:Sure.TheygoeveryFridayandSunday.W:Andwheredoestheboatleavefrom?M:You’llfinditnexttothebridge.It’stenminutes’walkfromNorthStreetcarpark.W:Arethereseveraltripsaday?M:Justone.Itstartsattwelvefifteen.Ittakesaboutanhourandforty-fiveminutes,soyou’llbebackbytwo.W:Howfaruptheriverwilltheboattakeus?M:AllthewaytoAldford.That’sA-L-D-F-O-R-D.Yougetoffthereandcomebackthroughthemountainsonabus.W:Itsoundsnice.CanIgetanyfoodontheboat?M:Notmuch.Theyonlysellicecreamandcolddrinks.ButtherearelotsofcafesinAldford.W:Canwegetticketsontheboat?M:Yes.They’rethreepoundsninety-fiveforadultsandtwopoundsseventy-fiveforchildren.Comeearlyandgetagoodseat.W:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Makinganinvitation. B．Introducingatheater.C．Advertisingforaplay.18．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A．Watchafilm.B．Attendaparty.C．Seeaplay.19．Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?A．TocelebrateJamie’sbirthday.B．Toshowtheirfriendship.C．Tomakeanapology.20．WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?A．Inabar.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inatheater.【答案】17．A    18．C    19．A    20．A【原文】M:HiJamie,thisisMichael.Sorryyou’renotin.Wouldyouliketocometothetheaterwithme?There’saplayoncalledTheDinnerParty.It’saboutagroupoffriendswhomeetagainaftertwenty-fiveyearsforameal.Peoplesayitsactorsarereallygoodanditisworthavisit.IknowitisyourbirthdayonAugustthetwenty-seventh.Well,theplayisonthetwenty-ninth.I’llpayforyourticketasabirthdaypresentifyoulike.ItisintheNewTheater.ItisthatbigbuildinginChurchStreetjustacrosstheroadfromthelibrary.Ithasn’tbeenopenlongandit’sveryniceandmoderninside.Theplaystartsateighto’clock,sowhydon’twemeetinthebarnexttothetheaterfirst?I’llseeyouthereatsixforty-fiveandwecanhaveadrinkbeforeitstarts.Ifyou’dliketocome,callmeonmyphone.Speaktoyousoon.Bye.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow(发光).Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,Australia Duringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae(生物发光的藻类).In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit’snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou’reswimmingatnight.21．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?A．Theymaystopglowingovertime.B．Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.C．Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.D．Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.22．InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisn’tapopulartouristdestination.B．Itissurroundedbyrainforests.C．Itslightsourceisn’talgae.D．Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.23．Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?A．AttheGippslandLakes.B．AtHalongBay.C．OnthebeachintheMaldives.D．InDongying.【答案】21．A    22．C    23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍世界各地美丽的发光海滩。 21．推理判断题。根据GippslandLakes,Australia中的“Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.(当湖水受到干扰时，它就会发光，但随着时间的推移，它会慢慢褪色，这对湖泊的生态系统来说是个好消息。)”可推断随着时间的推移，它们可能会停止发光。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据TheMaldives中的“Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.(由于海虾的存在，海滩上的沙子在黑暗中会发光。这些微小的生物会发出长达一分钟的蓝光，照亮你走过海滩的路。)”可知Maldives的光源是海虾。而其他的海滩都是藻类发出的光，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Dongying,China中的“Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.(这种能在黑暗中发光的藻类主要分布在海岸线的岩层上，这使它们发出蓝绿色的光。)”可知你在Dongying能看到发光的岩石，故选D。BChildrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.WhenChaseHansenwasonly4yearsold,heencounteredhomelesspeopleforthefirsttimewhileshoppingwithhisdadatanoutdoormallinSaltLakeCity,Nevada.  It’snowonderthathehadalotofquestions.“Chaselookedatmeandsaid,‘Dad,whoarethesepeople?Whydon’ttheyhaveaplacetostay?’”JohnHansenrecalled.“AfterIexplainedthattheyhadrunintohardtimesandwerehomeless,Iknewthatwewerelookingataneducationalopportunity.Mysonwantedtohelpthem.”ThefatherandsonconvincedalocalJambaJuicestoretodonatemorethan100smoothies(果汁)andthepairgavethemouttohomelesspeopleinapark.Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea.“Iwantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,“Chasesaid.”So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe’dmetouttolunch.“Alotofpeoplewalkrightpasthomelesspeopleanddon’tseetheperson,”hesaid.“Iknownowthatthey’repeoplejustlikeus.Theywanttomakeaconnectionandnotfeelsoaloneintheworld.” Hundredsofluncheslater,theyrunaself-fundedcharitycalledProjectEmpathy(同情)tohelpinspireotherstomeetandtocreaterelationshipswiththehomelesspeopleintheirneighborhoods.Theorganizationprovidesalistofresourcesthatcanhelphomelesspeoplewithfood,housingandemployment.Johnsaidthatwhatstartedasawaytospendqualitytimewithhissonhasturnedintoapassionforbothofthem.“ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothesame,”hesaid.“Anytimeyoucanhelptogivesomeoneavoice,it’sempowering.24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChaseHansen?A．Curiousandcaring.B．Knowledgeableandkind.C．Successfulandtalented.D．Generousandambitious.25．WhydidJohnandhissontakesomehomelesspeopleouttolunchinitially?A．Tohelpthemtofindthesuitableshelter.B．Tomakefriendswiththehomelesspeople.C．Todosomeresearchandprepareforaproject.D．Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthehomelesspeople.26．What’sthefatherandsonsuperteam’sgoal?A．Toofferjobstothehomeless.B．Tochangethesocial-economicconditions.C．Todonatemoresmoothiestothehomeless.D．Toinspiremorepeopletohelpthehomeless.27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheTerribleSituationofHomelessPeopleB．TheRelationshipBetweenFatherandSonC．FatherandSonHelpHomelessPeopleOneMealataTimeD．ProjectEmpathyEncouragesPeopletoPracticeEmpathy【答案】24．A    25．D    26．D    27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’snowonderthathehadalotof questions.”（难怪他有那么多问题。）以及第二段中“Mysonwantedtohelpthem.”（我儿子想帮助他们。）可推知，蔡斯·汉森是充满好奇心和爱心的。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea.“Iwantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,“Chasesaid.”So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe’dmetouttolunch.”（在那之后，他们想出了一个更好的主意。“我想要一种更好地了解别人的方式，”蔡斯说。所以，我爸爸和我决定开始带一些我们认识的无家可归的人出去吃午饭。）可知，约翰和他的儿子最初带一些无家可归的人出去吃午饭是为了更好地了解无家可归的人。故选D项。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中““ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothesame,”hesaid.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，父子超级组合的目标是激励更多的人去帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothesame,”hesaid.”（“蔡斯和我意识到，这个国家需要一大批人来实践同理心，通过做一些简单的事情，比如带一个无家可归的人去吃午餐，我们也许可以激励其他人也这么做，”他说。）可知，文章主要讲述了父亲和儿子通过请那些无家可归的人吃一顿饭的方式来帮助无家可归的人。故可推知文章最好的标题是“父亲和儿子为无家可归的人提供一顿饭”。故选C项。CLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory education,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatters.D．Theywerecloselyconnected29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800.B．About3,400C．About2,400D．About1,200.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【答案】28．B    29．C    30．B    31．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers, small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。29．猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。31．主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。点睛：长难句解读Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。DLibrarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwrittenlanguages.Theyhavebeenesteemed(受尊敬的)placesoflearningandcomprehensiverepositories(储藏室)ofhumanknowledge,history,andideas.Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeen collectedandpreservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancientpeopleswouldhavebeenlostinthemodenworld.Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There’snoreasontobananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.That’snottosayallbooksareappropriateforallagegroups.Butit’seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto“adult”literaturewithoutpreventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive(冒犯的)orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibrariesshouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildrenontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,duetolimitedbudgets,andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition(购置)decisions.Butthisisverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetridofallmaterialsthatareunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,orthatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpubliclibrariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyortowhatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethegreatestchildren’sbookseverwritten.HowardZinn’sAPeople’sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation’srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistorytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.Anyway,librariesexisttopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.32．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.B．It’sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.C．Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.D．Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.B．Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.C．Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones. D．Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutal”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Cruel.B．Strange.C．Unfamiliar.D．Important.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.B．Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.C．Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.D．Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.【答案】32．D    33．B    34．A    35．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社会上最敏感的人无害的范围内，还是限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼儿的范围内。32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.(开放的社会尤其喜欢思想和信息的自由交流——所有的思想，而不仅仅是那些在特定时间点被社会接受的思想，和所有的观点，也不仅仅只是主流思想)”可知，作者认为所有的思想和观点都应该存在与开放的社会中，最可能同意的观点是非主流的思想应该被接受。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There’snoreasontobananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.(我们的公共图书馆需要成为拓宽我们视野、拓展我们思维和想象力的地方。没有理由禁止公众阅读任何书籍)”以及第四段“Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensiveorobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibrariesshouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildrenontheirbookshelves.(私人图书馆有时可能会认为某些主题过于冒犯或令人反感，无法将其纳入馆藏。小学图书馆的书架上可能不应该放不适合幼儿阅读的书籍)”可知，一些特定的图书馆可能有其独特的需求。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“HowardZinn’sAPeople’sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation’srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistorytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythe country.(霍华德·津恩的《美国人民的历史》可能是一本关于美国丰富历史的出版物，但有时对其他人来说是brutal历史，尤其是那些曾经受到美国伤害的人)”可知，对曾经受到美国伤害的人来说，《美国人民的历史》一书可能介绍了残酷的历史，推测划线单词表示“残酷的”，与cruel同义。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpubliclibrariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyortowhatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?(我们是否应该将公共图书馆的所有材料限制在对社会最敏感的成员无害的范围内，或者限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼儿的范围内？)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了图书馆的资料是否应该限制在对社会上最敏感的人无害的范围内，还是限制在过度保护的父母认为不会打扰幼儿的范围内，即图书馆是否应该禁止某些书籍。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.___36___ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit’sover,it’sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?___37___Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisacanvas(油画布)thatnatureerasesdaily.Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan’tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.___38___Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthesand.___39___However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That’swheretheanimationpartcomesin.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.___40___A．Notallworksofartarepermanent,though. B．Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.C．Ifyou’reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.D．Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.E．Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit’sfinished.F．Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.G．Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.【答案】36．A    37．C    38．D    39．F    40．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其特点以及制作过程。36．根据上文“Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.(当你想到艺术时，你可能会认为它是永恒的。毕竟，你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上)”以及后文“ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit’sover,it’sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.(想想百老汇的演出。结束了，就结束了。当然，它可能活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点)”由此可知，后文提到百老汇的演出结束了就是结束了，只能存在于记忆中，说明本句与上文形成转折，说明并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。故A选项“不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的”符合语境，故选A。37．根据上文“Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?(你还能想到其他暂时的艺术形式吗?)”以及后文“Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?(你曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡吗？)”由此可知，后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式，可推知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情，从而引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中sandcastles。故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能会想到沙堡”符合语境，故选C。38．根据上文“Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan’tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.(大多数时候，用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽管如此，还是有很多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景)”以及后文“Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthe sand.(它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像，通常讲述一个故事。他们通常从平面上的大量沙子开始，比如桌子。然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画)”由此可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文沙画这种沙子艺术类型，后文中it对应到D选项中sandanimation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型之一是沙画”符合语境，故选D。39．根据后文“However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.(然而，各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶)”由此可知，本句与后文形成转折，提出沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作，实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作”符合语境，故选F。40．根据上文“Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.(沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像，通过移动来讲述一个故事。他们也可能使用音乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像)”由此可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结，上文提到拍摄沙画的制作过程，故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后，就成了一部沙画电影。故E选项“然后，当它完成的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境，故选E。第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?Theymakeyoudosomething____41____:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...Theyknowthatdrawinga____42____isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.____43____,lefttoourowndevices,wecan____44____intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.It’salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook____45____anyofitgoingin.AndIcan’tbetheonlypersontohavesatthroughanentirepresentationonlyto____46____thatnotasinglewordhasstuck!Buthere’sthegoodnews:activelearningisaneasy____47____togetinto.Itsimplymeansdecidingthatthematerialinfrontofyouisworth____48____,thendoingsomethingtoputyour____49____towork.Solet’sgiveitatry.Here’safairlydrysetof_____50_____:thetencountrieswiththemostvehiclesperpersonareSanMarino,Monaco,NewZealand,USA,Iceland,Liechtenstein,Finland,Australia,Brunei,Switzerland.Youcouldjustreada_____51_____likethisafewtimes,hopingit_____52_____.Or,you couldask_____53_____—likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmostcommonvehiclesmightbe.Youcouldlookforpatterns,_____54_____placesyou’vevisited,orsaytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...Haveagoyourself.Engagein_____55_____,ratherthanjustlookingorlistening.Thencoverthelistandseehow_____56_____yourmemoryworks.Everydayyouencountermaterialthatwouldbeusefulto_____57_____.Dosomething—almost_____58_____—togetlearninggoing.Yourbrain’s_____59_____,butitwon’tdowhatyouwantbymagic.Soinvestsomeenergywhenit_____60_____,tostartmakingyourmemorywork!41．A．inconclusionB．indetailC．inreturnD．inpeace42．A．distinctionB．responseC．conclusionD．comparison43．A．UnfortunatelyB．SimilarlyC．HopefullyD．Eventually44．A．pourB．checkC．burstD．slip45．A．despiteB．throughC．withoutD．beyond46．A．pretendB．realizeC．promiseD．indicate47．A．debateB．programC．habitD．balance48．A．knowingB．creatingC．presentingD．removing49．A．strengthB．imaginationC．passionD．memory50．A．criteriaB．dataC．toolsD．features51．A．guideB．titleC．reviewD．list52．A．sticksB．freezesC．adaptsD．fades53．A．permissionB．directionsC．adviceD．questions54．A．supportB．noticeC．avoidD．switch55．A．approvingB．recordingC．processingD．breathing56．A．oftenB．lateC．longD．well57．A．identifyB．rememberC．shareD．evaluate58．A．anythingB．nothingC．everybodyD．somebody59．A．amusingB．tiredC．amazingD．relaxed60．A．mattersB．variesC．endsD．survives【答案】 41．C    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．C    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．D    50．B    51．D    52．A    53．D    54．B    55．C    56．D    57．B    58．A    59．C    60．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过用广告商如何让你记住他们的信息引出话题，讨论了用什么方法才能拥有好的记忆力。41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们让你做一些事情作为回应：问问题、感到兴奋、想象可能性、大笑……。A.inconclusion总之；B.indetail详细地；C.inreturn作为回应；D.inpeace和平地，安静。根据“askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...”可知，这些都是广告商让我们做出的回应来记住他们的广告。故选C。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道引起一个回应是打开你记忆的最好方法。A.distinction区别；B.response回应；C.conclusion结论；D.comparison对比。根据“Theymakeyoudosomething　　1　　:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...”可知，引起回应是记住事情的好方法。故选B。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，如果放任自流，我们可能会陷入一种更为被动的方式。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Eventually最终。根据“amuchmorepassiveapproach.”可知，此处说明不好的事情，和上文的“best”形成转折关系。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pour倾倒；B.check检查；C.burst爆发；D.slip下降，滑落。根据“amuchmorepassiveapproach.”可知，此处表示陷入更为被动的方式，slipinto为固定短语，意为“陷入”。故选D。45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：花一个小时读一本课本却什么都没读进去，这太容易发生了。A.despite尽管，不管；B.through通过；C.without没有；D.beyond超出。根据下文“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck”可知，此处表示花一个小时读一本课本却什么都没读进去。故选C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不可能是唯一一个听完整个演讲却发现没有一个词能记住的人！A.pretend假装；B.realize意识到；C.promise承诺；D.indicate表明。根据“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck”可知，此处表示听完演讲意识到没有能记住一个词。故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是：主动学习是一个很容易养成的习惯。A.debate争论，辩论；B.program节目，项目；C.habit习惯；D.balance平衡。根据“Buthere’sthegoodnews”和“activelearning”可知，主动学习是很容易养成的习惯。故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅意味着你要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的，然后做一些事情来让你的记忆发挥作用。A.knowing知道，了解；B.creating创造；C.presenting出现，提出；D.removing去除，移开。根据“thematerialinfrontofyou”可知，首先要确定你面前的材料是值得了解的。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strength力量；B.imagination想象力；C.passion激情；D.memory记忆力。根据上文“Theyknowthatdrawinga　　2　　isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.”可知，此处是信息词memory的词汇复现。故选D。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一组相当枯燥的数据：人均车辆最多的十个国家是圣马力诺、摩纳哥、新西兰、美国、冰岛、列支敦士登、芬兰、澳大利亚、文莱、瑞士。A.criteria标准，尺度；B.data数据；C.tools工具；D.features特征。根据“thetencountrieswiththemostvehiclesperperson”可知，对于人均车辆最多的十个国家的记忆是枯燥的数据。故选B。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以把这样的清单读几遍，希望它能被记住。A.guide指南，向导；B.title标题；C.review回顾，评论；D.list清单。根据下文“Thencoverthelist”可知，此处是信息词list的词汇复现。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sticks粘贴，记住；B.freezes冷冻，结冰；C.adapts适应，改编；D.fades逐渐消失。根据上文“thatnotasinglewordhasstuck!”可知，此处是信息词stick的词汇复现，表示希望它能被记住。故选A。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以问一些问题，比如为什么这些国家有这么多车辆，或者他们最常见的车辆可能是什么。A.permission允许；B.directions方向；C.advice建议；D.questions问题。根据下文“likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmostcommonvehiclesmightbe.”可知，此处表示问一些问题。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以寻找模式，注意你去过的地方，或者用夸张的口音在脑子里念出来……A.support支持；B.notice注意；C.avoid避免；D.switch交换。根据“lookforpatterns”和“saytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...”可知，这里是通过留意去过的地方来增强记忆力。故选B。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用心去处理，而不仅仅是看或听。A.approving赞成；B.recording记录；C.processing处理，加工；D.breathing呼吸。根据“Youcouldlookforpatterns,　　14　　placesyou’vevisited,orsaytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...”可知，我们要用心来加工处理这些信息，以便记住它们。故选C。56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后遮盖这些列表，看看你的记忆力如何。A.often经常；B.late迟地；C.long长久地；D.well好地。根据“Thencoverthelist”可知，通过遮盖列表检验自己记忆力是否很好。故选D。57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天你都会遇到有用的记忆材料。A.identify识别，认出；B.remember记得；C.share分享；D.evaluate评价，评估。每天都会遇到需要记住的有用的材料。故选B。 58．考查代词词义辨析。句意：做点什么——几乎任何事情——让学习继续下去。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.everybody每个人；D.somebody某人。根据“almost”可知，我们可以做几乎任何事情来进行记忆。故选A。59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的大脑很神奇，但它不会用魔法做你想做的事。A.amusing有趣的，好笑的；B.tired劳累的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；D.relaxed放松的。根据“butitwon’tdowhatyouwantbymagic.”可知，大脑是神奇的。故选C。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在重要的时候投入一些精力，开始让你的记忆发挥作用！A.matters重要；B.varies不同，改变；C.ends结束；D.survives生存，幸存。根据“Yourbrain’s　　19　　,butitwon’tdowhatyouwantbymagic.”可知，大脑和神奇，但是不会用魔法，因此需要我们在重要的时候投入一些精力，让记忆力发挥作用。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts____61____decoratinghouses.XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.EverythingaboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused____62____urbanlife.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkatafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewaterchestnuts.Xue,____63____(wear)apairofgloves,helpedherfatherpickupwaterchestnutsatthefield.ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher____64____newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteer’svestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidentialcommunity.____65____(additional),Yangalsoinvitedherclassmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang’sfatherobservedlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance____66____(acquire)knowledge,whichwasnottaughtatclass.Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomeworkduringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents____67____(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswithNewYear____68____(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents’____69____(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinesepoems,makean_____70_____(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.【答案】 61．and    62．to    63．wearing    64．a    65．Additionally    66．toacquire    67．wereasked    68．paintings    69．innovative    70．analysis【导语】本文是一篇说明文。小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作工艺品、装饰房屋等活动。本文主要分享了几位小学生们寒假期间的丰富劳动活动。61．考查连词。句意：小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生进行烹饪、制作手工艺品和装饰房屋等活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意，此处指“和；以及”，故用and。故填and。62．考查介词。句意：对于习惯了城市生活的薛来说，关于乡村生活的一切都很新奇。beusedtosth./doingsth.是固定短语，意为“习惯……”。故填to。63．考查现在分词。句意：薛同学戴着一副手套，帮助父亲在田里捡水栗子。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语Xue与动词wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wearing。64．考查冠词。句意：对于六年级学生杨丽巧来说，刚刚过去的寒假给了她一个新的身份——垃圾分类向导。根据句意，此处指“一个”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。new读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。65．考查副词。句意：此外，杨还邀请她的同学在附近的公园里散步，捡地上的垃圾。分析句子可知，空格处作状语，应用副词。additional的副词形式为additionally，意为“此外”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。66．考查动词不定式。句意：杨的父亲观察到，劳动活动为学生提供了一个学习知识的机会，而这些知识是课堂上没有教授的。修饰名词chance应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填toacquire。67．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些学生被要求与家长合作，用新年绘画装饰他们的家。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文assigned可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语Somestudents与动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填wereasked。68．考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据句中theirhomes可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填paintings。69．考查形容词。句意：该任务旨在培养学生的创新思维。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。innovation的名词形式为innovative。故填innovative。70．考查名词。句意：一些人被要求收集与物理相关的中国诗歌，进行分析并得出结论。根据句中makean可知，此处应填名词作宾语，analyse的名词形式为analysis。故填analysis。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiHua,Senior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupon6:10inthemorning,andgotoschoolbefore7o’clock,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworkstodo,whichmakemefeelundergreatpressure.EnglishisthesubjectinwhichI’minteresting.WhenIfeelstressed,I’llturntomythebestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsincewewereveryyoung.WheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtriedmybesttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.【答案】1.Senior前加上a2.on→at3.much→many4.homeworks→homework5.make→makes6.interesting→interested7.删除the8.friend→friends9.him→me10.tried→trying【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的高中生活并介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的名字叫李华，是来自新华中学的一名高三学生。结合语意，此处表示“一名高三学生”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，Senior是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故在Senior前加上a。 2.考查介词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。6:10是具体的时间点，前边应用介词at。故将on改为at。3.考查形容词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。people为可数名词，前边应用many修饰，表示“许多人”。故将much改为many。4.考查名词。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。homework表示“家庭作业”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。5.考查主谓一致。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。根据句中have可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的句子，关系词which指代先行词，即前边的句子，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。6.考查形容词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。结合语意可知，此处表示“我感兴趣的科目”，应用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故将interesting改为interested。7.考查固定搭配。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克求助。最高级形式best前有形容词性物主代词my，不需要再使用定冠词the。故删除the。8.考查名词。句意：我们从很小的时候就一直是最好的朋友。根据句中we以及语意可知，此处表示“我们是最好的朋友”，所以名词friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。9.考查代词。句意：每当我处于困境中，他都会让我振作起来。结合语意可知，此处表示“他使我振作起来”，应用代词的宾格形式me，表示“我”。故将him改为me。10.考查时态。句意：现在我正在尽力准备高考。根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，动词应用ing形式trying，与am构成现在进行时，符合题意。故将tried改为trying第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martialarts；校园传统文化节CampusTraditionalCultureFestivalDearvisitingguests, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearvisitingguests,Onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,I’dliketoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.It’sreallyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoinusintheCampusTraditionalCultureFestival.ThepurposeofthefestivalistoenrichourschoollifeandcarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture.Wewillorganizearangeofactivities,includingperformancesontraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,folkdancesaswellasChinesemartialarts.Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter.Now,welcomeagain,ourdistinguishedguests!IsincerelyhopethatyouwillhavegreatfunhereandgetfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswell.Thankyou!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：inthenameof→onbehalfof机会：opportunity→chance真诚地：genuinely→sincerely玩得很开心：haveawonderfultime→havegreatfun2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter.拓展句：Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter,whichIbelieveyouwillbeinterestedin.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’sreallyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoinusintheCampusTraditionalCultureFestival.(运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】IsincerelyhopethatyouwillhavegreatfunhereandgetfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswell.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)