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2023年高考考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）02（原卷版）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Jean’splace.B．Theirhometown.C．Thehospital.2．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A．Theman’sbill.B．Theman’skeycard.C．Theman’sroomnumber.3．Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?A．$300.B．$280.C．$230.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Abankclerk.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Canceltheparty.B．Slowdown.C．Bequick.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theeveningsky.B．Theweather.C．Theschoolproject.7．Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?A．Themoon.B．Thestars.C．Theclouds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?A．Snowboarding.B．Climbingmountains.C．Playingcomputergames.9．WhatdoesNatasha’sfathersayaboutsailing?A．Expensive.B．Exciting.C．Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Housemates.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.11．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．About10:00p.m.B．About8:00p.m.C．About6:00p.m.12．WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A．iPod.B．Beer.C．Juice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamountain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.15．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bookticketsinadvance.B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Makinganinvitation.B．Introducingatheater.C．Advertisingforaplay.18．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A．Watchafilm.B．Attendaparty.C．Seeaplay.
19．Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?A．TocelebrateJamie’sbirthday.B．Toshowtheirfriendship.C．Tomakeanapology.20．WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?A．Inabar.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inatheater.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow(发光).Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,AustraliaDuringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae(生物发光的藻类).In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit’snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,
whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou’reswimmingatnight.21．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?A．Theymaystopglowingovertime.B．Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.C．Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.D．Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.22．InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisn’tapopulartouristdestination.B．Itissurroundedbyrainforests.C．Itslightsourceisn’talgae.D．Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.23．Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?A．AttheGippslandLakes.B．AtHalongBay.C．OnthebeachintheMaldives.D．InDongying.BChildrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.WhenChaseHansenwasonly4yearsold,heencounteredhomelesspeopleforthefirsttimewhileshoppingwithhisdadatanoutdoormallinSaltLakeCity,Nevada. It’snowonderthathehadalotofquestions.“Chaselookedatmeandsaid,‘Dad,whoarethesepeople?Whydon’ttheyhaveaplacetostay?’”JohnHansenrecalled.“AfterIexplainedthattheyhadrunintohardtimesandwerehomeless,Iknewthatwewerelookingataneducationalopportunity.Mysonwantedtohelpthem.”ThefatherandsonconvincedalocalJambaJuicestoretodonatemorethan100smoothies(果汁)andthepairgavethemouttohomelesspeopleinapark.Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea.“Iwantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,“Chasesaid.”So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe’dmetouttolunch.“Alotofpeoplewalkrightpasthomelesspeopleanddon’tseetheperson,”hesaid.“Iknownowthatthey’repeoplejustlikeus.Theywanttomakeaconnectionandnotfeelsoaloneintheworld.”
Hundredsofluncheslater,theyrunaself-fundedcharitycalledProjectEmpathy(同情)tohelpinspireotherstomeetandtocreaterelationshipswiththehomelesspeopleintheirneighborhoods.Theorganizationprovidesalistofresourcesthatcanhelphomelesspeoplewithfood,housingandemployment.Johnsaidthatwhatstartedasawaytospendqualitytimewithhissonhasturnedintoapassionforbothofthem.“ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticeempathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldmaybeinspireotherstodothesame,”hesaid.“Anytimeyoucanhelptogivesomeoneavoice,it’sempowering.24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChaseHansen?A．Curiousandcaring.B．Knowledgeableandkind.C．Successfulandtalented.D．Generousandambitious.25．WhydidJohnandhissontakesomehomelesspeopleouttolunchinitially?A．Tohelpthemtofindthesuitableshelter.B．Tomakefriendswiththehomelesspeople.C．Todosomeresearchandprepareforaproject.D．Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthehomelesspeople.26．What’sthefatherandsonsuperteam’sgoal?A．Toofferjobstothehomeless.B．Tochangethesocial-economicconditions.C．Todonatemoresmoothiestothehomeless.D．Toinspiremorepeopletohelpthehomeless.27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheTerribleSituationofHomelessPeopleB．TheRelationshipBetweenFatherandSonC．FatherandSonHelpHomelessPeopleOneMealataTimeD．ProjectEmpathyEncouragesPeopletoPracticeEmpathyCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,
small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatters.D．Theywerecloselyconnected29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful.D．Modern.30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800.B．About3,400C．About2,400D．About1,200.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B．Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DLibrarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwrittenlanguages.Theyhavebeenesteemed(受尊敬的)placesoflearningandcomprehensiverepositories(储藏室)ofhumanknowledge,history,andideas.Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeencollectedandpreservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancientpeopleswouldhavebeenlostinthemodenworld.Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation—allideas,notjustthosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstreamones.Ourpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandimaginations.There’snoreasontobananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.That’snottosayallbooksareappropriateforallagegroups.Butit’seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto“adult”literaturewithoutpreventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive(冒犯的)orobjectionabletoincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibrariesshouldprobablynotincludebooksthatwouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildrenontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,duetolimitedbudgets,andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition(购置)decisions.Butthisisverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetridofallmaterialsthatareunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,orthatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Shouldwerestrictallmaterialsinpubliclibrariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersofsocietyortowhatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethegreatestchildren’sbookseverwritten.HowardZinn’sAPeople’sHistoryoftheUnitedStatesmaybeapublicationofnation’srichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistorytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythecountry.Anyway,librariesexisttopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.32．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A．Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.B．It’sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.C．Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.D．Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.B．Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.C．Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones.D．Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutal”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Cruel.B．Strange.C．Unfamiliar.D．Important.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.B．Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.C．Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.D．Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.___36___ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit’sover,it’sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?___37___Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisacanvas(油画布)thatnatureerasesdaily.Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan’tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.___38___Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingers
todrawinthesand.___39___However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That’swheretheanimationpartcomesin.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.___40___A．Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.B．Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.C．Ifyou’reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.D．Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.E．Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit’sfinished.F．Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.G．Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?Theymakeyoudosomething____41____:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...Theyknowthatdrawinga____42____isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.____43____,lefttoourowndevices,wecan____44____intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.It’salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook____45____anyofitgoingin.AndIcan’tbetheonlypersontohavesatthroughanentirepresentationonlyto____46____thatnotasinglewordhasstuck!Buthere’sthegoodnews:activelearningisaneasy____47____togetinto.Itsimplymeansdecidingthatthematerialinfrontofyouisworth____48____,thendoingsomethingtoputyour____49____towork.Solet’sgiveitatry.Here’safairlydrysetof_____50_____:thetencountrieswiththemostvehiclesperpersonareSanMarino,Monaco,NewZealand,USA,Iceland,Liechtenstein,Finland,Australia,Brunei,Switzerland.Youcouldjustreada_____51_____likethisafewtimes,hopingit_____52_____.Or,you
couldask_____53_____—likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmostcommonvehiclesmightbe.Youcouldlookforpatterns,_____54_____placesyou’vevisited,orsaytheminyourheadinexaggerated(夸张的)accents...Haveagoyourself.Engagein_____55_____,ratherthanjustlookingorlistening.Thencoverthelistandseehow_____56_____yourmemoryworks.Everydayyouencountermaterialthatwouldbeusefulto_____57_____.Dosomething—almost_____58_____—togetlearninggoing.Yourbrain’s_____59_____,butitwon’tdowhatyouwantbymagic.Soinvestsomeenergywhenit_____60_____,tostartmakingyourmemorywork!41．A．inconclusionB．indetailC．inreturnD．inpeace42．A．distinctionB．responseC．conclusionD．comparison43．A．UnfortunatelyB．SimilarlyC．HopefullyD．Eventually44．A．pourB．checkC．burstD．slip45．A．despiteB．throughC．withoutD．beyond46．A．pretendB．realizeC．promiseD．indicate47．A．debateB．programC．habitD．balance48．A．knowingB．creatingC．presentingD．removing49．A．strengthB．imaginationC．passionD．memory50．A．criteriaB．dataC．toolsD．features51．A．guideB．titleC．reviewD．list52．A．sticksB．freezesC．adaptsD．fades53．A．permissionB．directionsC．adviceD．questions54．A．supportB．noticeC．avoidD．switch55．A．approvingB．recordingC．processingD．breathing56．A．oftenB．lateC．longD．well57．A．identifyB．rememberC．shareD．evaluate58．A．anythingB．nothingC．everybodyD．somebody59．A．amusingB．tiredC．amazingD．relaxed60．A．mattersB．variesC．endsD．survives第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Primaryschoolsnowattachgreatimportancetolaboreducation,advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking,makinghandicrafts____61____decoratinghouses.XueYoumei,aGrade3student,spentthewinterholidayinGuangxi.EverythingaboutvillagelifewasnoveltoXuewhowasused____62____urbanlife.XuejoinedherfamilytoworkatafarmfieldplantedwithChinesewaterchestnuts.Xue,____63____(wear)apairofgloves,helpedherfatherpickupwaterchestnutsatthefield.ForYangLiqiao,aGrade6student,thepastwinterholidaygaveher____64____newidentity-garbagesortingguide.Yangworeavolunteer’svestandrecordedthesituationofthegarbagesortingworkatherresidentialcommunity.____65____(additional),Yangalsoinvitedherclassmatestowalkaroundtheparknearbytopickupgarbageontheground.Yang’sfatherobservedlaboractivitiesofferedstudentsachance____66____(acquire)knowledge,whichwasnottaughtatclass.Atthesametime,someschoolsinChinaalsoassignedspecializedhomeworkduringthewintervacationtoletstudentsenjoyplay-basedlearning.Somestudents____67____(ask)tocooperatewithparentstodecoratetheirhomeswithNewYear____68____(painting).Thetaskaimedtodevelopstudents’____69____(innovation)thinking.Andsomewererequiredtocollectphysics-relatedChinesepoems,makean_____70_____(analyse)anddrawaconclusion.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MynameisLiHua,Senior3studentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupon6:10inthemorning,andgotoschoolbefore7o’clock,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudiesbecauseIhavealotofhomeworkstodo,whichmakemefeelundergreat
pressure.EnglishisthesubjectinwhichI’minteresting.WhenIfeelstressed,I’llturntomythebestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsincewewereveryyoung.WheneverI’mintrouble,hewillcheerhimup.NowI’mtriedmybesttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martialarts；校园传统文化节CampusTraditionalCultureFestivalDearvisitingguests,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!
