2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题.docx

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绝　密　　★　考　试　结　束　前　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844　　1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。　　2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customsinvoice2.tradeterms3.idlefunds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.facevalue7.valuechain8.affiliate9.premium10.balanceofpaymentsⅡ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页) Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkeycontract23.integration24.liabilitya.theactofagovernmentinreducingbylawtheexchangevalueofitscurrencyinunitsofgoldorascomparedwithothercurrenciesb.methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong.c.thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporterd.businessdealingsbetweenindividualsorfirmse.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,etc.25.revenue26.commercialintercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.draweef.combiningintoawhole30.drawerg.thetotalannualincomeofastateh.whatoneisresponsibleforaccordingtolawi.thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnj.difference;absenceofagreementⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absoluteadvantage33.buyback34.documentsagainstacceptance35.PPPⅤ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.HowdoesWTOdifferfromGATT?37.Whatarethefactorsthathavechangedthetransportationindustry?38.Whatarethetwotypesofbusinessnegotiations?39.PleasedescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofMNEs.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.Thebulkofinternationaltradeisdoneinthegeneralmodeofbuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesbymeansofmoneyandthemarket.Underspecificconditions,however,specialmodesoftransactionsmaybeadoptedtobetterrealizeonesbusinesspurposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页) 41.“Letterofcredit”isoftenshortenedasL/C,andissometimesreferredtoas“bankerscredit”,or“commercialcredit”.Moderncreditswereintroducedinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyandhadgreatdevelopmentaftertheFirstWorldWar.Thecreditisaletterissuedbyabankattherequestoftheimporterinwhichthebankpromisestopayuponpresentationoftherelevantdocuments.Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率、售出汇率和两者的平均值———中间汇率。43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业、购买现有设备和建立合资公司。44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的、复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合。45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音。46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证。浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)