2023年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含评分标准

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绝密★考试结束前2023年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:058441.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.sellingrate2.forcemajeure3.transaction4.revocablecredit5.contractingparty6.escapeclauses7.contractproper8.leasing9.forwardingcharges10.capitalturnoverII.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.所得税13.合资企业14.反贴补措施15.承包生产16.汇付17.资信可靠状况18.面值19.佣金20.保险费浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)

1I.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)11.exportearnings12.portfolio13.insurancepolicy14.acquisition15.drawer16.cleancredit17.purchasecontract18.sightcredit19.integration20.specificdutiesa.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpaymentb.companyexpansionthroughthepurchaseofotherbusinessc.acreditbywhichpaymentcanbemadeuponpresentationofthedraftd.acontractmadebythebuyere.combiningintoawholef.moneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountriesg.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoodsh.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisksi.theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)j.thepersonwhoissuesadraft,usuallytheexporterII.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21.directquote22.drawback23.economicunion24.bonds25.VATIII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)26.Whatfactorsdecidethetypesofdocumentsrequiredforaparticulartransaction?27.HowmuchcanyoutellabouttheBrettonWoodsConference?28.Whatis“thegreenfieldstrategy”?29.DescribebrieflythecharacteristicsofMNEs.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)

2I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)11.Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Thelimitsmaybeinquantityorvalueterms,andquotasmaybeonacountrybasisorglobalbasis.12.Onthepartoftheimporter,thereistheriskthattheshipmentwillbedelayed,andhemightonlyreceivethemlongafterpayment.Thedelaymaybecausedbyproblemsinproductionortransportation,andsuchdelaysmayleadtolossofbusiness.Thereisalsoariskthatwronggoodsmightbesentasaresultofnegligenceoftheexporterorsimplybecauseofhislackofintegrity.II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)13.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证。14.在许多情况下,应通知买方在卖方将货物启运之时或之前安排验货。15.过去10年,公司自己提供运输能力的倾向越来越大。16.弹性汇率制从没有真正地“干净”或自由地浮动过,因为中央银行为了稳定汇率采取了各种措施对货币价格进行干预。17.即期付款交单要求进口商立即付款以取得单据。浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)

3绝密★启用前2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码05844)I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.卖出价2.不可抗力3.交易4.可撤销信用证5.缔约方6.免责条款7.合同正文8.租赁9.交货费用10.资金周转【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分。II.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.tradingpractices12.incometax13.jointventure/jointenterpise14.counter-veilingmeasures15.contractmanufacturing16.remittance17.creditworthiness18.facevalue19.commission20.premium【评分标准】译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分。III.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.f22.i23.h24.b25.j26.a27.d28.c29.e30g【评分标准】信息匹配正确得1分,否则不得分。国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)

4I.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.Inadirectquote,anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunitsistakenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofhomecurrencyismarkedafterit.32.Drawbackreferstodutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedifthegoodsarereexported.33.Economicunionischaracterizedbyintegrationofthedomesticpoliciesofitsmembersinrespectofeconomy,financeetc.inadditiontoabsenceoftradebarriers,practiceofcommonexternalpolicyandfreeproductionfactormobility.34.Bondsarepapersissuedbyagovernmentorafirmwithpromisetopaybackthemoneylentorinvestedtogetherwithinterest.35.VAT:ValueAddedTax【评分标准】(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分。(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分。(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分。II.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.Differentdocumentsarerequiredfordifferenttransactions,dependingonthenatureofthedeal,(1分)thetermofdelivery,(1分)thetypeofcommodity,(1分)stipulationsofcredit,(1分)regulationsandpracticesindifferentcountries,(1分)etc.37.TheBrettonWoodsConferenceestablishedaUSdollarbasedgoldstandard.(2分)BecauseofthedominatingeconomicandpoliticalinfluenceoftheUnitedStates,(1分)thedollarreplacedthesterlingasthemajorvehicleforinternationalsettlement.(2分)38.Buildingnewenterprisesisoftencalled“thegreenfieldstrategy”.(2.5分)Thefirmbuildsnewfacilitiesonlandboughtorleasedinaforeigncountrybeforestartingitsnewoperation.(2.5分)39.MNEshavethefollowingcharacteristics:1)Theyaregenerallyenormousinsize.(2分)2)Widegeographicalspread;(1.5分)3)Longevityandrapidgrowth.(1.5分)【评分标准】(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得5分。(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得4分。(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得3分。(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-2分。(5)回答错误或不答则为0分。国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)

5I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)31.配额或数量限制是非关税壁垒最常见的一种形式。(2分)配额在一定时期内限制一种商品的进出口。(2分)这种限制可以以数量计算,也可以以价值计算;(2分)配额可以是针对国家的或者是全球性的。(1分)32.对于进口商来说,他面临的是延迟发货的风险,他可能是在付款后很久才收到货物。(2分)这种延迟可能是由生产或运输造成的,并有可能导致业务损失。(3分)还有一种风险,即由于出口商的疏忽,或是不诚信发运了不符合要求的货物。(3分)【评分标准】(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分7或8分。(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得6-7分。(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得4-5分。(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-3分。(5)意思不正确或不答题则为0分。II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)33.Ifacreditcanbetransferredbytheoriginalbeneficiarytooneormoreparties,(3分)itisatransferablecredit.(2分)34.Inmanycases,(1分)thebuyershallbenotifiedtogothroughtheinspectionofgoods(2分)atorbeforethetimeofshipment.(2分)35.Thepastdecadehasseenanincreasingtendency(2分)amongbusinessfirms(1分)toprovidetheirowntransportationcapability.(2分)36.Theflexibleexchangeratesystemhasneverbeencleanfloatorfreefloat,(2分)becausethecentralbanktakesvariousmeasurestointerveneinthepriceofitscurrency(2分)inordertostabilizetheexchangerate.(1分)37.Documentsagainstpaymentatsight(2分)requiresimmediatepaymentbytheimporter(2分)togetholdofthedocuments.(1分)【评分标准】(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分。(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得4分。(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分。(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分。(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分。国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)