2022年4月自考国际商务英语试题及答案含评分标准

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ਭᵨdMatchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ10;⚪,=;⚪1ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ20224ᨴᦟὃᐰ⚪ὃ21.exportearningsa.easilytogobad▭ᖪ22.perishableb.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationṹ0584423.expertisec.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothers24.specificdutyd.apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness⚗1.ὃὅᢥ⚪ᙠ⚪ᓱᢣ!ᙠᔁ#ᦔ஺25.tape.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.of2.(ᑏ*ᑖஹ-.*ᑖ/ᵨ2B01!2ᑏ*ᑖ/ᵨ3⁐56751஺26.inputthegoods27.poolingf.acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantageI.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ10;⚪,=;⚪1ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ28.preferenceg.thetheoryofthesystemofdevelopinghomeindustries1.marineinsurance29.protectionismthroughdutiesandothermeansimposedoncompetitive2.differentialtreatment30.underwriterimports3.signatoryh.expertskillorknowledge4.cornerstone5.entrepreneuri.totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit6.shareholdersj.moneyearnedonthesalesofgoodstoothercountries7.insurerIV.Makebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviation8.leverage9.transshipmentinEnglish.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ5;⚪,=;⚪2ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ10.breach31.hyperinflationII.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ1032.securities;⚪,=;⚪1ᑖ!ᐳ10ᑖ11.>?@ABC33.beneficiary12.D├F᧕34.cleancredit13.H⍝J35.IFC14.☢L15.Mᔠ◅V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ4;⚪!=;⚪5ᑖ!ᐳ20ᑖ16.PQRᑜ36.Whatmayhappenifacontractingpartyfailstofulfillhisobligations?17.TUᙢ37.Whatisacommercialinvoice?18.Wᳮ38.Whatisaninternationalturnkeyproject?19.YᩭA20.ᨵ\F᧕39.HowdoyouunderstandFDI?J▭ᖪ_`a⚪b1⚓ᐳ3⚓J▭ᖪ_`a⚪b2⚓ᐳ3⚓

1VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ2;⚪!b40;⚪7ᑖ!b41;⚪8ᑖ!ᐳ15ᑖ40.Variousmethodsofpaymenthavebeendevelopedtocopewithdifferentsituationsininternationaltrade.Whenthepoliticalandeconomicsituationintheimportingcountrymakespaymentuncertainorwhenthebuyer'screditstandingisdubious,theexportermayprefercashinadvanceorpartialcashinadvance.41.Membersofafreetradearearemovebarrierstotheflowofgoodsandservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicyasregardstotradewithoutsiders.InotherwordsdifferentmembersmayhavedifferenttarilTratesorquotarestrictions.Consequently,non-membercountriesmaylakeadvantageofthissituationandtrytoenterthemarketoftheareafromthemembercountrywiththelowestbarrier.VII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.8ᜧ⚪ᐳ5;⚪!=;⚪5ᑖ!ᐳ25ᑖ42.eQᖪfghifjkḄmnᓫpqrᱥᙠmn⌶uᓬwxḄyz஺43.{|uJ}~ᜧḄᡂ!ᯠ☢ᩭஹ@A◅Ḅᜧᢧᡊ°44.J▭ἠ᧕ᡠ⌶,/PḄ¡◤⌕¤¥ḄPᡠᑭᵨ§45.¨Ḽᑴ⌼ᢈḄ®¯!°±²³´µF᧕Ḅ¶·!ᓽJ▭¹ᓄ஺46.ᙠᱯᩩ½¾!¿ᑭ᳛fgᔾÂÃÄJ▭¤¥!/8JrÅÆ᳛ᓣ஺J▭ᖪ_`a⚪b3⚓ᐳ3⚓

2ਭᵨ20224ᨴᦟὃᐰ⚪ὃ▭ᖪ⚪ᫀᑖὃṹ05844
I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.!ᜧ⚪ᐳ10%⚪&'%⚪1ᑖ&ᐳ10ᑖ1.)*+◅/).+◅2./012/302⍗3.567/564.895.:;

3IV.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.!ᜧ⚪ᐳ5%⚪&'%⚪2ᑖ&ᐳ10ᑖ31.Hyperinflationreferstosoaringofpricesbeyondcontrol.32.Securitiesarestocksandbonds.33.BeneficiaryreferstothecompanythatcanmakeuseofanI/Ctogetpaidforitsexport.34.Cleancreditisacreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment.35.IFCInternationalFinanceCorporalion.ூNᑖ᪗P௃1TU┯ὅW2ᑖ஺28!TU&ᨵ┯ὅW1ᑖ஺3┯ᡈJa⚪ὅJWᑖ஺V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.!ᜧ⚪ᐳ4%⚪&'%⚪5ᑖ&ᐳ20ᑖ36.Anypartythatfailstofulfillhiscontractualobligationsmaybesued3ᑖandforcedtomakecompensation.2ᑖ37.Acommercialinvoiceisthegeneraldescription1ᑖofthequalityandquantityofthegoods2ᑖandtheunitandtotalprice.2J38.Foraninternationalturnkeyproject,afirmsignsacontractwithaforeignpurchaser1ᑖandundertakesallthedesigning,constructingandfacilityequipping2ᑖbeforehandingitovertothelatteruponcompletion.2ᑖ39.FDIforeigndirectinvestmentisthemajorformofinternationalinvestment,1ᑖwherebyresidentsofonecountryacquireassetsinaforeigncountry2ᑖforthepurposeofcontrollingandmanagingthem.2ᑖூNᑖ᪗P௃1aTU&PUᡈᨵ0%┯&W5ᑖ஺2aTU,ᨵ¡¢┯&W4ᑖ஺3a8!TU&ᨵ┯&W3ᑖ஺4a8!TU&ᨵ£¤┯&W1-2ᑖ஺5a┯ᡈJaᑣ¦0ᑖ஺VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.!ᜧ⚪ᐳ2%⚪&e40%⚪7ᑖ&e41%⚪8ᑖ,ᐳ15ᑖ40.¦¨©1▭ª᧕¬ḄJ®¯°,ᔜ²J®Ḅ³´µ¶·¸¹ºᩭ஺2ᑖ¼½¾Ḅ¿ÀÁÂï°Ä´ÅJUÆᡈὅ¼ÇµḄ]ÈÉ7ÊᑮᝰᶧÎ&3ᑖϾᖪÐÑÒᵨ⚜´ÔÕᡈὅÖᑖ⚜´ÔÕḄµ¶஺2ᑖ41.ᵫª᧕/ᡂᕒÚ◀¨ᡂᕒÜᖪÝÁÞᵫßàḄáâ&2ᑖ®ᐸä<½Lª᧕åæÎ&ᔜᡂᕒçÒᵨèḄª᧕¿é஺2ᑖᣚëìí&ᔜᡂᕒḄᐵïï᳛ᡈ`ñ▲ᑴôõJ®஺2ᑖö÷&øᵫª᧕/ᡂᕒùᑭᵨûü&ýª᧕þᚠ
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*+,-,/(-01ᨵ345┯,78ᑖ7ᡈ8ᑖ஺2
*+,-0:ᨵ;</┯=076-7ᑖ஺3
*+>?,-0:ᨵ;</┯=074-5ᑖ஺4
*+>?,-0:ᨵ@ABC/┯=071-3ᑖ஺5
*+D,-ᡈD⚪ᑣF0ᑖ஺VII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.?ᜧ⚪ᐳ55⚪0H5⚪5ᑖ0ᐳ25ᑖ42.Bymeansofnegotiableshippingdocuments2ᑖtheimportercansellthegoodstoanewbuyerwhiletheyarebeingcarried.3ᑖ43.Despitealltheachievements,2ᑖChinastillfacesbigchallengesfromtheagriculturalsector,bankingandinsuranceindustries.3ᑖ44.TheInternationalStockExchangeprovidesachannel2ᑖthroughwhichthesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.3ᑖ45.Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandlechnology,2ᑖtherearoseanotherincentivefortrade-internationalspecialization.3ᑖ46.Underspecificconditions,highinterestralewillattractshort-terminlernationalfund,3ᑖincreasingtheexchangerateofone'sowncurrency.2ᑖூᑖ᪗(௃1
IJ,-0K/┯=075ᑖ஺2IJ>?,-0:ᨵ345Ḅ/┯=074ᑖ஺3
IJ>?,-0:ᨵ/┯=0ᐸM@AFBC┯=072-3ᑖ஺4
IJNO*Pᐭᜧ0Q/BC┯=071ᑖ஺5
IJ┯=ᡈDᑣF0ᑖ஺▭ᖪ⚪ᫀᑖὃ!3⚓ᐳ3⚓