2023新高考新教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--阅读限时满分练(五)

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2023
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ὃ⚪50ᑖ▅▲ᑖ▲35ᑖI.▅ᳮᐳ15⚪;⚪2.5ᑖᑖ37.5ᑖA2022!ᓭ
#$%&Forthousandsofyears,buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorleadersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,high-risebuildingshavesprungupallovertheworld,showingthemodernarchitecturewonders.TheEmpireStateBuildingTheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin1931andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuilding,itstilldrawsmillionsoftouristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.ltiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.TheJinMaoBuildingCompletedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh,theJinMaoBuildingisChina,stallesthigh-risebuilding.LocatedinPudongDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88-floorbuilding,whichrepresentsthebeliefinChineseculturethatthenumber8bringsfbrtune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharacteristics,theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-seeplacefbranytouristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.Taipei101Withaheightof508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld'stallestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2OO3.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&Partners,themulti-usesteelandglasshighrisewasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthquakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedintotheoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplaceforlocals.l.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfbr?A.Itsmulti-functions.B.Itsnumerousvisitors.C.Itswealthandpower.D.Itsgoing-greenideas.2.WhatdoTaipei101andtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?A.Theyarelandmarkbuildings.B.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.D.Theyweredesignedfornaturaldisasters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

1A.Topromotegreenbuildings.B.Torecommendtouristattractions.C.Tointroducefamoustallbuildings.D.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.B2022
ᨴᔁTeenfreestyleskiinghitEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen'sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding—makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent'sdebut✌attheWinterOlympics.France,sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.SwitzerlandJsMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.Ledeux,whohadbeenleadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresult.GuandGremaudbothkneltonthesnowyfloortoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,day,whatever,ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite."ThatwasatrickIhadneverdonebeforehandhadneverattemptedbefore.^^OnTuesday,supporterswavedChineseflagsandblueBeijing2022flags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasannounced.FansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe"snowprincess“inChina,Gu,alreadyasuperbworldchampionhasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina'sOlympicambitions.TheChineseInternetexplodedinjoyafterGu'svictory.ThetopicdominatedsearchesonChina'sTwitter-likeplatformWeibo,wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu'swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowers,leftmorethan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags⚪᪗,suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal”,receivedmorethan300millionviewswithinanhour-eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.4.WhatcanweinferaboutGu'sfirstgoldmedal?A.Shenarrowlybeatouthercompetitor.B.Shehasfinishedthetrickmanytimes.C.ShewonwiththehelpfromTessLedeux.D.Shewonthemedalwithmuchconfidence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console“inparagraph3probablymean?A.Vote.B.Ensure.C.Strike.D.Comfort.

26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gu'sfans.B.Trendingtopics.C.Gu'spopularity.D.Worldwideviews.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGu?A.Ambitiousandcautious.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.D.Courageousandprofessional.C202245
#/$%&ὃ6What,smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsattheheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive78intelligenceCI
andemotionalintelligenceEI
.Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.Peoplewithhighcognitiveintelligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenceisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences-onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowprovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindividualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent,suggestingthatahighemotionalintelligenceisanimportantqualityfbrbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployeesemotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Accordingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprograms,theanswertothatquestionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempatheticᐳ9towardothers.Allinalljifesuccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccesseswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireandimprovesocialandemotionalskills.8.Peoplewithbooksmartstendto.A.debatewithotherpeople

3B.dealwithvarioussituationsC.beoutstandinginacademicresearchD.begoodatgainingreallifeexperience9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.Toindicatethestrictnessofhiringprocess.B.Toprovethepriorityofemotionalintelligence.C.Toexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetests.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsuccess.10.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Evaluatinghowothersfeel.B.One'sextremebehaviors.C.One,sacademicperformance.D.Controllingothers'emotions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesBookSmartMatter?B.IsCIorEIMoreImportant?C.WhatCountsMostinLife?D.MentalHealthorPhysicalHealth?D2022:;<#ᨴ/%BritainislaunchingtheworldTslargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps=ᙽappear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.lthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthServiceNHS
chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis?1®T.Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts€620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours=᷈aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12

4deadlycancers,HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest?A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.14.WhyareSajidJavid?swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthepurposeofNHS.B.Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatientsII.A⌱)ᐳ5⚪;⚪2.5ᑖᑖ12.5ᑖTherearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences.ThebenefitofhavingamentorCDisoneofthebestexamples.16Forthefirsttime,Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer.ThroughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation,!metmymentorCD
,LindseyErlick.Shewasn'tsostubbornasIhadthought.17Insteadofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences,shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid.Helpingmymentorunderstandmyperspectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself.ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtometherearesomanythingsaboutmeIneverknew.18Growingup,Iwasoftentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind.MovingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmebetterunderstandwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife.IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits.ThereweresomanyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy.

5Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles,!thinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare.ShebattledstagefrightjustlikemeandseeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit,too.19IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee.MyshynessmeltedawayandIhadconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs.20Ijoinedvariousnon-profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity.A.Amentoringrelationshipisvaluable.B.Shewasaveryunderstandingperson.C.Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion.D.Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeymomentinmylife.E.Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities.F.Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmyexperiencedmentor.G.MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout.

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