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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2022山东济南高三第二次模拟)Forthousandsofyears,buildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandwealth,tohonorleadersorreligions,andtostretchthelimitsofarchitecture.Sincethe19thcentury,high-risebuildingshavesprungupallovertheworld,showingthemodernarchitecturewonders.TheEmpireStateBuildingTheEmpireStateBuilding,a102-storybuilding,wascompletedinNewYorkin1931andwasthetallestintheworlduntil1971.WhiletheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuilttobeanofficebuilding,itstilldrawsmillionsoftouristseachyearforoverlookingNewYork.Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.TheJinMaoBuildingCompletedin1999andstanding420.6metershigh,theJinMaoBuildingisChina’stallesthigh-risebuilding.LocatedinPudongDistrictofShanghai,theJinMaoToweristhe8thsupertall88-floorbuilding,whichrepresentsthebeliefinChineseculturethatthenumber8bringsfortune.Withbothmodernandtraditionalcharacteristics,theJinMaoBuildingisasymbolandlandmarkofShanghaiandamust-seeplaceforanytouristwishingforatasteofmodernShanghai.Taipei101Withaheightof508meters,Taipei101orformerlyknownastheTaipeiWorldFinancialCenterbecametheworld’stallestbuildingwhenitwascompletedin2003.DesignedbyC.Y.Lee&Partners,themulti-usesteelandglasshighrisewasintendedtopreventtyphoonsandearthquakes.Taipei101hasdevelopedintotheoutstandinglandmarkofthearea,andtheidealshoppingandrelaxingplaceforlocals.1.WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingrecentlyrecognizedfor?A.Itsmulti-functions.B.Itsnumerousvisitors.C.Itswealthandpower.D.Itsgoing-greenideas.2.WhatdoTaipei101andtheJinMaoBuildinghaveincommon?A.Theyarelandmarkbuildings.B.Theyfeaturetraditionalcultures.C.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury.D.Theyweredesignedfornaturaldisasters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotegreenbuildings.B.Torecommendtouristattractions.C.Tointroducefamoustallbuildings.D.Toadvertisethehigh-risebuildings.
1B(2022广东五月押题卷)TeenfreestyleskiinghitEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding—makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebut(首秀)attheWinterOlympics.France’sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.Switzerland’sMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.Ledeux,whohadbeenleadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresult.GuandGremaudbothkneltonthesnowyfloortoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,day,whatever,ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,”saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite.“ThatwasatrickIhadneverdonebefore,andhadneverattemptedbefore.”OnTuesday,supporterswavedChineseflagsandblueBeijing2022flags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasannounced.FansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe“snowprincess”inChina,Gu,alreadyasuperbworldchampion—hasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina’sOlympicambitions.TheChineseInternetexplodedinjoyafterGu’svictory.ThetopicdominatedsearchesonChina’sTwitter—likeplatformWeibo,wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu’swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowers,leftmorethan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags(话题标签),suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal”,receivedmorethan300millionviewswithinanhour—eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.4.WhatcanweinferaboutGu’sfirstgoldmedal?A.Shenarrowlybeatouthercompetitor.B.Shehasfinishedthetrickmanytimes.C.ShewonwiththehelpfromTessLedeux.D.Shewonthemedalwithmuchconfidence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“console”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Vote. B.Ensure.C.Strike.D.Comfort.6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gu’sfans.B.Trendingtopics.C.Gu’spopularity.D.Worldwideviews.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGu?A.Ambitiousandcautious.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.
2C.Enthusiasticandeasy-going.D.Courageousandprofessional.C(2022山东淄博高三第一次模拟考试)What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?Thisquestiongetsattheheartofanimportantdebatecontrastingtherelativeimportanceofcognitive(认知)intelligence(CI)andemotionalintelligence(EI).Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.Peoplewithhighcognitiveintelligencetypicallydowellinschool,oftenearnmoremoney,andtendtobehealthieringeneral.Buttodayexpertsrecognizethatcognitiveintelligenceisnottheonlydeterminingfactoroflifesuccess.Instead,itispartofacomplexrangeofinfluences—onethatincludesemotionalintelligence.Manycompaniesnowprovideemotionalintelligencetraininganduseemotionalintelligencetestsaspartofthehiringprocess.Researchhasfoundthatindividualswithstrongleadershippotentialalsotendtobemoreemotionallyintelligent,suggestingthatahighemotionalintelligenceisanimportantqualityforbusinessleadersandmanagers.Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.Nowthatemotionalintelligenceissoimportant,canitbetaughtorstrengthened?Accordingtoonemeta-analysisthatlookedattheresultsofsocialandemotionallearningprograms,theanswertothatquestionisdefinitelyyes.Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetic(共鸣)towardothers.Allinall,lifesuccessisaresultofmanyfactors.Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveapriorinfluence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.Inadditiontostrengtheningcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandmentalfocus,youcanalsoacquireandimprovesocialandemotionalskills.8.Peoplewithbooksmartstendto . A.debatewithotherpeopleB.dealwithvarioussituationsC.beoutstandinginacademicresearchD.begoodatgainingreallifeexperience9.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.Toindicatethestrictnessofhiringprocess.B.Toprovethepriorityofemotionalintelligence.C.Toexplaintheresultofemotionalintelligencetests.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofcognitiveintelligenceonsuccess.10.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Evaluatinghowothersfeel.
3B.One’sextremebehaviors.C.One’sacademicperformance.D.Controllingothers’emotions.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoesBookSmartMatter?B.IsCIorEIMoreImportant?C.WhatCountsMostinLife?D.MentalHealthorPhysicalHealth?D(2022山西晋中三月一模)Britainislaunchingtheworld’slargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicksuppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps(肿块)appear.Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompanyfocusingonearlycancerdetection.NationalHealthService(NHS)chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickandsimplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatmenthereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethebestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedtospeeduptheirdiagnosis(诊断).Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparksandcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.HalftheparticipantswillhavetheirbloodscreenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours(肿瘤)aredetectedbetweenthetwogroups.“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredictwherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshoweditcandetect68%of12deadlycancers,”HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%ofcancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbecurativeandareoftenlessaggressive.12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest?A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.
4D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.14.WhyareSajidJavid’swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainthepurposeofNHS.B.Toprovethenecessityofthetest.C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancerC.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatientsⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Therearecertainthingsthatcanonlybelearnedthroughexperiences.Thebenefitofhavingamentor(导师)isoneofthebestexamples. 16 Forthefirsttime,Ihadsomeonenottellingmewhattodobuthelpingmelookatmyoptionsandfindingananswer. ThroughthePearsonScholarshipforHigherEducation,Imetmymentor(导师),LindseyErlick.Shewasn’tsostubbornasIhadthought. 17 Insteadofonlytalkingaboutherexperiences,shewantedtounderstandwhyIlookedatthingsthewayIdid.Helpingmymentorunderstandmyperspectivehelpedmebetterunderstandmyself.ThismentorshipexperienceprovedtometherearesomanythingsaboutmeIneverknew. 18 Growingup,Iwasoftentaughttopursuethingswitharewardinmind.MovingawayfromtherewardandtryingthingsfortheexperiencehelpedmebetterunderstandwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife.IneverknewhowmuchpotentialIhaduntilIwaspushedtomylimits.ThereweresomanyexperiencesIwaspassingupjustbecauseIwasshy. Whenmymentorsharedherstruggles,IthinkIrealizedhowsimilarwereallyare.ShebattledstagefrightjustlikemeandseeinghowsheovercomesiteverydayinherjobgavemetheconfidencethatIcoulddoit,too. 19 IrealizedthatIlovedbeingthechangeIwantedtosee.MyshynessmeltedawayandIhadconfidenceinvoicingmybeliefs. 20 Ijoinedvariousnon-profitorganizationsthatfocusedonhelpingthepeopleinthecommunity. A.Amentoringrelationshipisvaluable.B.Shewasaveryunderstandingperson.C.Communicatingwithothersbecameapassion.D.Myexperienceasalearnerwasakeymomentinmylife.E.Inoticedmyconfidencebroughtaboutaseaofopportunities.F.Igainedopportunitiestointeractwithmyexperiencedmentor.G.MymentoroftenchallengedmetofindthingsIwaspassionateabout.
550分阅读限时满分练(五)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的三座现代高层建筑。1.D 解析:由TheEmpireStateBuilding部分的最后一句“Itiscurrentlyadmiredforitsgreenarchitectureinitiatives,inanefforttobeamoreenergy-efficientandeco-friendlygreenbuilding.”可知,EmpireStateBuilding是一座节能环保的绿色建筑,目前因其绿色建筑倡议而闻名,故选D项。2.A 解析:由TheJinMaoBuilding部分可知“金茂大厦是上海的象征和地标”,再由Taipei101部分可知“台北101是台北地区的杰出地标”,这两座建筑的共同之处是“地标性建筑”,故选A项。3.C 解析:本文主要介绍了世界上三座现代的高层建筑。A项错误,因为文中只有EmpireStateBuilding提到了是绿色建筑;B项错误,因为文章主要介绍的是高层建筑,而非旅游景点;D项错误,因为文章的目的是对高层建筑的介绍,而不是以推广为目的的广告,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌夺得北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台金牌的过程及后续影响。4.A 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebutattheWinterOlympics.”以及“France’sTessLedeuxtooksilverwithascoreof187.50.”可推知,谷爱凌以微弱优势击败了她的法国竞争对手,故选A项。5.D 解析:词义猜测题。由上文信息可知,此前勒德一直处于领先地位,但在最后一场比赛时失去平衡,最终结果公布后她泪流满面地坐在地上,由此推知,此处指“谷爱凌和格雷莫得跪在地上安慰勒德”,故选D项。6.C 解析:段落大意题。通读本段内容可知,该段主要描述了谷爱凌夺冠后深受观众和粉丝欢迎的程度,故选C项。7.D 解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“ThatwasatrickIhadneverdonebefore,andhadneverattemptedbefore.”可知,谷爱凌获胜的关键动作是她以前从未尝试过的,这说明她很勇敢;再由第一段首句“TeenfreestyleskiinghitEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition...”可知,谷爱凌获得了冬奥会的金牌,这说明她是专业的,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提出“决定人成功的究竟是智商还是情商”这一问题,答案是智商和情商都在人的成功上发挥重要作用,但人的成功不仅仅由这两个因素决定的,还涉及其他因素。8.C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Cognitiveintelligenceisstillrecognizedasanimportantelementofsuccess,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.”可知,读书聪明的人往往在学术研究方面表现突出,故选C项。9.B 解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“Accordingtoasurveyofhiringmanagers,almost75%oftheresponderssuggestedthattheyvaluedanemployee’semotionalintelligencemorethanhiscognitiveintelligence.”可以推知,作者在第三段提到数据是为了证明情商的重要性,故选B项。10.A 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Strategiesforteachingemotionalintelligenceincludecharactereducation,modelingpositivebehaviors,encouragingpeopletothinkabouthowothersarefeeling,andfindingwaystobemoreempathetictowardothers.”可知,关于情商“我”们能学到评估别人的感受,故选A项。11.B 解析:主旨大意题。由第一段中“What’smoreimportantindetermininglifesuccess—booksmartsorstreetsmarts?”以及最后一段中“Bothcognitiveintelligenceandemotionalintelligenceplayrolesinoverallsuccess,aswellashealth,wellness,andhappiness.Ratherthanfocusingonwhichfactorshaveaprior
6influence,thegreatestbenefitmaylieinlearningtoimproveskillsinmultipleareas.”可知,文章一直围绕“情商与智商谁更重要”这一话题展开,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医疗健康领域的一项革新——theGalleritest,它可以在病人出现癌症症状之前,通过检测血液发现癌症,从而极大提高病人的存活率。12.A 解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Thetestisagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthediseaseintheveryearlystages.”可知,这种检测可以发现早期癌症,故选A项。13.C 解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“...samplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtestedinthefuture.”可推测,有些血液样本将留待未来研究使用,故选C项。14.B 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段SajidJavid所说的话可知,这种检测覆盖范围广、准确度高,由此可推知,该段引用SajidJavid的话旨在强调说明“这种检测的必要性”,故选B项。15.D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种新型的检测手段——通过检测血液能够诊断出早期癌症,从而挽救癌症病人的生命,因而D项是最佳标题,故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。人生中能遇上良师益友是三生有幸之事,而作者的导师让作者体验了这种美好的经历,作者从而做到了发现自我、挑战自我并实现自我。16.D 解析:上一句提到“有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一”,由此可知D项“作为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻”呼应上文,故选D项。17.B 解析:由上一句“Shewasn’tsostubbornasIhadthought.”可知,她不是我认为的那样固执,因而B项“她是一个非常善解人意的人”顺承上文,故选B项。18.G 解析:本段主要讲导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我,克服自身害羞的局限,而G项“我的导师经常要求我去找到我热爱的东西”是本段主旨,故选G项。19.E 解析:上一句提到“她和我一样对抗怯场,看到她是如何克服怯场给了我信心,我相信我也能做到”,由此可知E项“我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会”呼应上文,符合语境,故选E项。
