2023新高考新教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--阅读限时满分练(一)

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2023
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▲ᑖ50ᑖ▅▲ᑖ50ᑖ▅▲ᑖ▲35ᑖI.▅ᳮᐳ15⚪;⚪2.5ᑖᑖ37.5ᑖAHaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesatManchesterUnited?ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruitingindividualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.Thereareapproximately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidatesforourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatittakestojoinoneoftheworld'sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcompleteanapplicationform.Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCateringMatchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.CurrentVacancies:RoleLocationSalaryCulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayHospitalityManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayStewardManchesterNotdisclosedThankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.

1D.Inthestreet.2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.C.Theirpastexperience.D.Theirapplication'suniqueness.3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.BMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovative"UḄsolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead$madetheirwayintopeople,sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess᝕&offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying'()*.Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.ltgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees+,-.forTIME'sfirst-ever"KidoftheYear”.4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

2D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.6.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It’11removemetalfromwater.B.It,11makeittomarketsoon.C.It,11winherahigherprize.D.It'11befittedtocellphones.6.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.C2022/012
3(4567Afterathree-yeardelay,M+,HongKong*smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublic.ltcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork'sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.M+wouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm,s2016documentary,77?eChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg'slifeandhowhegatheredhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch”.ChineseLinesfollowsSigg'slifeinthetimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg'sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryArtAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowners.AtthesametimepiecesbyChineseartistsweregainingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.FollowingSigg'sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.The

3documentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.8.Whydoestheauthormention"MoMA"inparagraph1?A.Toenrichourknowledge.B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.C.TodeepenM+museum,spopularity.D.ToindicateM+museum'ssignificance.9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?A.Acontemporaryartist.B.AresearcherofChinesecontemporaryart.C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.lO.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.11.WhatisUliSigglike?A.Heisstrictandambitious.B.Heiscaringandcreative.C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.D.Heishopefulandhumorous.D2022809ᜮ;<Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat-butit'smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecomposeᑖ,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading>ᱥ@termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan'tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK'smousepopulationto

4increaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn'tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500percent.It'snotacheaphabiteitheAUKtaxpayersspent£500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it,snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea£20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.12.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Anorangepeel.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminumcan.D.Aglassbottle.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.0.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK'smousepopulationtoreach60million.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK,spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Everylittlehelps.B.Adropinthebucket.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Morehaste,lessspeed.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTaskB.EnvironmentIssue,aBigConcernC.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueD.Long-LastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerII.B⌱Dᐳ5⚪;⚪2.5ᑖᑖ12.5ᑖ2022/0E᯿;<Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.16Ifwedon'tgiveparentingeverythingwe'vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployedjivinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.That,swhatIliketocallthe“perfectparentmyth^^.Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfreenaturalbirth.Onceouryoungareborn,wemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan'tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.17Let'salsonotforgettoorganizeourchildren?sdayssotheyareengagedineducationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurveG⍝.We

5mustbeinvolvedineveryaspectofourchildren'sschools.Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent._18Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They'realsocrazy.Parentscan'tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe'rehumanbeingsandsoareourchildren.19TheyarepredictableandwhentheyareunrulyIJᦟḄwecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.20But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandroomforreal-lifemistakesandlimitationstoourparentingabilities.A.Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.B.Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.C.Robotswouldbemucheasiertoparent.D.Thereisonlyunlimiteddevotiontoourchildren.E.Agoodenoughparentmeetstheneedsoftheirchildren.F.Parentshavenoenoughtimetoliveuptothesehighstandards.G.Tomeetthesegoals,parentsaretoldthattheymustsparenoeffort.

650ᑖ▅▲ᑖK;1.ூMN௃PᦻR;MSᵨᦻ஺ᦻVW⌕YZ[ὁᱯ^_`ᳫbcd.ᕒḄfᐵhi஺1.B᪆kl⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ;opqrstRu[ὺwxyzEᙠὁᱯ^_`ᳫbuᳫ|}~Ḅcd.ᕒs⚗cdRᙠbḄᦑ⌱B⚗஺2.D᪆kᳮᑨ⚪஺ᵫᦻoḄ"Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.”qrtᵭὅw,;ᵭ⊤ᓽ“;ឋ”ᔲᑣ+ᦑ⌱D⚗஺3.C᪆kl⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ¡ᦻᨬ£;p"Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.”qrᵭὅq¤¥¦§¨©Ḅª«¬®¯°ὶ²ᦑ⌱C⚗஺ூMN௃PᦻR;M³´ᦻ஺☘¶·§¸¹GitanjaliRaoº10»¼½¾;¿ᙠuÀÁÂÃ⚪ÄÅᔜÇÈÀªᫀ஺PᦻW⌕YZ[᝛Ḅ3ǧ¸¬᝛ᡠÌ°Ḅ₫Î஺4.A᪆kl⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫoḄ“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.”s;hiqr$ÏÐÑᦑÒ°RaoÓ§[§¸TethysÔÕḄÄÖᦑ⌱A⚗஺5.B᪆kl⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ3oḄ"SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”qr,Rao×ØTethyswÙÚÛᢗᐭÞbᦑ⌱B⚗஺6.D᪆kl⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ᎔ᦪoḄ“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”qr,Kindlyáᵨᡝᙠ§⊤ãäḄåæçᐜ⊝ê;ëìíḄåRᔲᔠ〉ᦑ⌱D⚗஺7.D᪆kᳮᑨ⚪஺ᵫoḄ"Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan...”qr,GitanjaliRao¥¦ðṣḄ;bÑᦑº§¸[;ÇÔÕqr,RaoRòᨵÈ⌼õḄ;ö᪷ø᝛§¸ḄTethys,Epione,Kindlyùúᔠ;oḄ“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”qr,᝛R;ûüý§¸¹ᦑ⌱D⚗஺ூMN௃PᦻR;Mþ¸ᦻ஺ᦻVW⌕YZ[ÿᖪᦈᑭUliSigg
✏ᱥ✂Ḅ°8.D᪆ᳮᑨ#⚪஺ᵫ'()“TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork*sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportanceLarsNittve*+,-./ᦻᓄ2⌕ឋ56,M+789ḄMoMAᡈ;<Ḅ=>?@(᪵2⌕BCDEFὅHᑮ“MoMA”Jᙠ⊤MM+ᱥ✂Ḅ2⌕ឋEᦑ⌱D⚗஺9.B᪆Q⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ'S)“Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas'aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsof

7hisresearch'U(VCD,UliSiggWCXYZ[\]^_(`ẆbὅEᦑ⌱B⚗஺10.C᪆ᳮᑨ#⚪஺ᵫ'c)“Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg'sefforts.”defᦻCD,Sigg+ghijklᜧḄnoEᦑ⌱C⚗஺11.C᪆ᳮᑨ#⚪஺ᵫᨬq()“FollowingSigg'sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChinarᙠSiggstuvwᜧ(xᑖzᣎ|}ᓽuḄM+ᱥ✂q,Ḅd(ᐙḄE+ᙠ#B.”de“Sigg(os”U(ECd#,Sigg_(ᨵᠡ᠘ᜧ¢ḄEᦑ⌱C⚗஺ூ௃£ᦻ_(¤¥¦ᦻ஺ᦻ§¨⌕©¦k“«ᡮᚗ®¯¯°±²⌕ᙢ`”U(´⚪Eᐸ¶U(´⚪·ᡃ¹º»Ḅ⌕¼½¾¿஺12.A᪆Q⁚ᳮ⚪஺ᵫ'S)“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegradingtermtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.“CDEÀÁ>w·Âᐸ\ÃÄżÆ᧕ᑖEᦑ⌱A⚗஺13.C᪆ᳮᑨ#⚪஺ᵫ'Ã)“Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan'tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.“CDEᙠÈE7✏ÉᨵᐵḄᚗ®_(Ë2ḄÌ᛻´⚪Eᦑ⌱C⚗஺14.B᪆ᳮᑨ#⚪஺ᵫ'c)“Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.“CDEᙠᨵᐵᚗ®ÎḄᜐÐ_ÑÑÒḄEU7B⚗rÓÔ(Õ/×Ø(ÙB[ÚwEᦑ⌱B⚗஺15.C᪆¨Jᜧ[⚪஺ÛÜᐰᦻᑁÆCDEᦻ§ßà“«ᡮᚗ®_(áḄᜧ´⚪”U(¨⚪âEᦑ⌱C⚗஺II.ூ௃£ᦻ_(¤¥¦ᦻ஺ãäḄ᱄æᨵWçè᪗êEëFὅ*+᱄æìᨵíîïðᑮñòè᪗êEóḄ┯õö÷øÁḄXo_ᨵùឋúîḄ஺16.G᪆ᵫÎ(V"Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety."úq"Ifwedon'tgiveparentingeverythingwe'vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployedjivinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.”CDE᱄æøÁᨵWçûE᝞ýøÁᨬqìᨵᡂÿ
᱄,ᵫᜐ“᱄ᡂ᜽ᑗ”G⚗“"ᑮ$%&᪗᱄()*+,-⍡/0''2345,G⚗6Ḅ“thesegoals”83ᦻ6“tobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety”,ᦑ⌱G⚗஺

817.A>᪆@ᵫA“Onceouryoungareborn,wemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan'tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.“ᜐᙠᗎDE☢G᱄ḄH᪗IA⚗“ᡃ(+,KLMNOPQ”RᔠT᛻ᦑ⌱A⚗஺18.D>᪆@ᵫVWᑁYZAḄ“Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent[\]Ḅ᱄^_ᨵabcḄd.”\]᱄Ḅ᪗Ifgh,_ᨵabcᵫD⚗“
ᨵGᡃ(Ḅi▲Ḅ᜽”RᔠT᛻ᜐklm3knop3qᡂGrᦑ⌱D⚗஺19.F>᪆@3ᦻ“Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They?realsocrazy.Parentscan,tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe'rehumanbeingsandsoareourchildren.”>stu᱄vw\]F⚗“᱄_ᨵxyḄbcᩭ"ᑮ$%H᪗I”2{3ᦻ,|}~᱄-\]Ḅᦑ⌱F⚗஺20.E>᪆@ᵫ“But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments[^᝞᱄-y\]◤⌕〉ᢈᜫdᜐm5ᦻ^ᢚᐵ\]᱄ḄE⚗“xyḄ᱄ᡈyxḄ◤⌕''RᔠT᛻ᦑ⌱E⚗஺