北京市通州区2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含解析

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通州区2020—2021学年高三摸底考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，三部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KindnessfromaStrangerWhenIwasateenager,ItravelledwithmyfriendsinEurope.OnenightwhenwearrivedinBerlin,myfriendsweretiredandstayedinthehotelwhileIchoseto___1___thiscity.However,IgotlostinBerlin.ThatnightIvisitedmanyattractionsaroundthecity.Whenthetirednessbegantosetin,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwas___2___toseethatitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.___3___Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn’t___4___withhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Atthattime,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohave___5___itontothetrain,___6___itquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!Ilookedaroundthenearly___7___train.OnlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindowandIcameuptoher“Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?I’mlost.Canyouhelpme?”Iasked.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Iwastoonervoustofollowher____8____.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout.“Canyoucomewithme? ”Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest. Afterasecondof____9____,sheagreedtohelpme.Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,I____10____herforaccompanyingmeback.Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.1.A.inspectB.searchC.exploreD.observe2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.confusedD.puzzled3.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.HappilyD.Suddenly4.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.maintainD.select5.A.madeB.hadC.leftD.got6.A.soB.forC.andD.but7.A.newB.emptyC.dangerousD.dark

18.A.introductionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.instructions9.A.doubtB.angerC.hesitationD.excitement10.A.thankedB.inspiredC.educatedD.attracted【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在异国他乡迷路了，在一个陌生女人的帮助下重新回到上车的地方，在途中互相分享了彼此的人生故事，作者在最后十分感激这份来自陌生人的善意。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我们到达柏林的时候，我的朋友们都累了，就住在酒店里，而我选择了探索这个城市。A.inspect检查；B.search寻找；C.explore探索；D.observe观察。根据“However,IgotlostinBerlin.”和转折连词while可知，作者选择探索这个陌生的城市。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吃惊地发现已经是凌晨两点钟了!A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“itwastwoo’clockinthemorning!”可知，作者发现已经是凌晨两点钟了，感到很吃惊。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到那天是我爸爸的生日。A.Eventually最终；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Happily高兴地；D.Suddenly突然。根据“Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.”可知，作者是路过一家面包店时，才突然意识到那天是爸爸的生日。故选D。4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是我第一次不能和他一起庆祝生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。A.congratulate祝贺；B.celebrate庆祝；C.maintain维持；D.select选择。celebratebirthday庆祝生日。根据“Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday”以及“becausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.”可知，作者不能和爸爸一起庆祝生日了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A.made使得；B.had拥有；C.left离开；D.got得到。makeit成功。根据“Iwasthankfulto”可知，作者很庆幸自己成功地上了火车。故选A。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很庆幸自己上了火车，但当我注意到火车朝错误的方向开时，我很快陷入了恐慌!A.so所以；B.for因为；C.and和；D.but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词

2but。故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环视了一下几乎空无一人的火车。A.new新的；B.empty空的；C.dangerous危险的；D.dark黑暗的。根据“Onlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindow”可知，火车上几乎空无一人。故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，不能听懂她的指示说明。A.introductions介绍；B.explanations解释；C.expressions表达；D.instructions说明。根据“Iwastoonervous”可知，当时作者太紧张，所以不能明白她给作者的指示说明。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一秒钟后，她同意帮助我。A.doubt怀疑；B.anger生气；C.hesitation犹豫；D.excitement激动。根据“Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest.”可知，年轻的女士犹豫了一下。故选C。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车站，我感谢她陪我回来。A.thanked感谢；B.inspired鼓舞；C.educated教育；D.attracted吸引。根据“Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.”可知，作者非常感谢年轻的女士陪作者回来。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Whathappenswhenyouasksomeonetodrawamapoftheworld?Theresultscanbevery___11___(amuse).Infact,___12___theworldlookslikeisnotveryclearinmanypeople’smind.Youmightexpectsomeerrorsinthepositionsofcountries.Afterall,thisisatask___13___requiresacertainskillwithapencilandagoodmemory.Butmanypeopledonotevenknowtherelativesizeofcontinents!Theytendtoenlargethemormakethem___14___(small),accordingtotheirpointofview.Forthisreason,usuallythehomecontinentisdrawntoolarge.【答案】11.amusing12.what13.that/which14.smaller【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你让别人画一张世界地图时所发生的情况。

3【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：结果可能非常有趣。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词作表语，表示事物的特征。故填amusing。【12题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，这个世界在很多人的心目中并不是很清楚。分析句子可知，空格处引导句主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，这是一项需要使用铅笔和良好记忆力的任务。空格处引导定语从句，，先行词为task，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。【14题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据他们的观点，他们倾向于放大或缩小它们。根据句意，可知用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheUniversityofBolognainnorthernItalyisdifferentfrommostNorthAmericanuniversities.Onemajordifferenceisitsage.___15___(found)inthetenthcentury,itistheoldestuniversityinEurope.Itsancienthallsgivestudentsanappreciationofhistory.NorthAmericanuniversities,ontheotherhand,areall___16___(relative)new,andstudentsaregenerallysurroundedbymoremodernbuildings.Anotherdifferenceisthecampus.UnliketheNorthAmericanuniversitycampus,therearenoopenspacesforstudents___17___(meet)innearthisoldItalianinstitution.Instead,studentsmeetonthestreetsorincafes.【答案】15.Founded16.relatively17.tomeet【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于意大利北部的博洛尼亚大学的一些情况，如建立时间、校园特色等。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它成立于10世纪，是欧洲最古老的大学。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Founded。【16题详解】

4考查副词。句意：另一方面，北美的大学都是相对较新的，学生们通常被更现代化的建筑所包围。修饰形容词new应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与北美大学校园不同的是，在这所古老的意大利大学附近没有开放的空间供学生聚会。结合句意表示“没有空间供某人做某事”短语为nospacesforsb.todosth.。故填tomeet。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Peoplecanfindvarioustestsindifferentfields.Psychometric(心理测量的)tests,asthey___18___(call),havebecomeincreasinglypopular.Eagerjob-seekersmaythinktheanswerstothesequestionsareobvious.Foranystatement,givearesponsethatcreatesanimageofahard-working,cooperativeworker.Ofcourse,applicantscareabouttheirwork,lovecooperatingwithotherpeopleandpaycarefulattentiontodetail.Butthepeoplewhosetthetestsknowthatcandidates___19___(respond)thisway.Soquestionsarerephrased___20___manydifferentwaystocheckthatapplicantsareconsistentandmakeitdifficultforthemtorememberwhattheyhavealreadysaid.【答案】18.arecalled19.willrespond20.in【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工作时求职者的各种心理测试。【18题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：所谓的心理测试越来越受欢迎。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据文章时态用一般现在时。主语they与call之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填arecalled。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：但是设置测试的人知道应聘者会这样回答。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据句意，用一般将来时。will表示“将；会”。故填willrespond。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：所以问题会用很多不同的方式重新表述，以检查申请者的一致性，让他们很难记住他们已经说过的内容。in…way以……方式。故填in。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5AInayearwhentimebarelyhasanymeaning,itshouldcomeasnosurprisethattheholidaysarerightaroundthecorner.Thathappensfast!Anyway,it’snevertooearlytoshopforpresents,whetherthey’reforyourparents,friends,significantotherorevenyourself.Everyonedeservesalittlesomethingformakingitthrough2020,sowe’veputtogetherthislistofpresentstoputasmileonanyone’sface.WecombedtheInternetandwentintoourtestingarchivestofindthebestgiftsforhimandgiftsforher.Formoreideas,checkoutourroundups(综述)of5-starAmazongiftsandtop-ratedNordstromgifts.BestgiftsforhimAppleWatchSeries6(startingat$479;amazon.com)Apple’snewsmartwatchmadeasplashinSeptember,whennewcolors,loopsandbloodoxygenmonitoringcapabilitieswereunveiled(发布).Wetesteditoutandarehappytoreportit’sourpickforthebestsmartwatchof2020.We’resureit’sgoingtobeahotgiftthisyear,sogetyoursearly.BaboonGo-BagSmall($111.75,originally$149;baboontothemoon.com)Iftheguyinyourlifehasbeenlockedupinsidethehouse,itmightbetimeforaweekendgetaway(whilebeingsafeandsociallydistant,ofcourse).Ifthat’sthecase,he’lllovethissmallduffelbagfromBaboontotheMoon,whichiswaterproofandmadewithsuper-durableOMStardustBallisticshellmaterial.Needmorethanaweekend?Italsocomesinalargersizeforamoreextendedescape.BestgiftsforherCRZYoga(瑜伽)Women’sHigh-WaistYogaPants(裤子)(startingat$24;amazon.com)Ifsheneedsarefreshtoherwork-from-homeoutfit,orjustapairofcomfortableleggingstoloungearoundin,thispairfromCRZYogaisthegiftforher.They’resimilartoLululemon’scult-favoriteAlignleggings,butforjust$24youcangiveherthebutterysoftfeelwithoutdrainingyourwallet.AppleiPad8thGeneration(startingat$299,originally$329;amazon.com)Applealsoreleaseditsnewestiterationofthealways-greatiPad,bringingfasterprocessingtimesandagooduserinterfacewithiPadOS.Wetesteditandthoughtthebalanceofpriceandperformancewassoexcellentthatwenameditthebesttablet(平板电脑)of2020.21.Whatmightbeabetteralternativeifyouwanttobringsmoothfeelingstoyourwifewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney?A.AppleWatchSeries6.B.BaboonGo-BagSmall.C.CRZYogapants.D.AppleiPad8thGeneration.

622.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethisarticle?A.Onanadvertisementwebsite.B.InabrochureforAppleproducts.C.Inafinancialmagazine.D.Inaqualityreport.【答案】21.C22.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四样适合送给妻子和丈夫的礼物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They’resimilartoLululemon’scult-favoriteAlignleggings,butforjust$24youcangiveherthebutterysoftfeelwithoutdrainingyourwallet.（它们类似于Lululemon最受欢迎的Align紧身裤，但只需24美元，你就可以给她黄油般柔软的感觉，而不用掏空你的钱包。）”可知，CRZ瑜伽裤对于想要给妻子柔软感觉,又不想花太多的钱的男性来说是个不错的选择。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WecombedtheInternetandwentintoourtestingarchivestofindthebestgiftsforhimandgiftsforher.（我们在网上搜索，查看我们的测试档案，想找出最好的礼物送给他和她。）”及amazon.com、baboontothemoon.com可判断，这篇文章很可能在广告网站上看到。故选A项。BAttheSantosfamily’sapartmentinSaoPaulo,Brazil,thedoorbellisconstantlyringing.Allthefriendsandneighborsaretheretohearwhathappenedtotwo-year-oldCarmelita.Hermotherhastearsinhereyes,buttheyaretearsofrelief,ofthankfulness.HerCarmelitaissmilingshyly,safeinherfather’slap.Thestorycouldeasilyhaveendedverydifferently,notsohappily.Itallstartedthismorningjustbeforenoon.Mrs.Santoswasreturningfromthesupermarketwithherdaughterandafriend,theirneighbor.Theystoppedonthestairwayoftheirbuildingattheirfifth-floorapartment.Theneighboropenedherdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.Sheknewtheapartmentwell,sinceshehadvisiteditmanytimes.Thefriendputdownherkeysandshoppingbags,andturnedbackamomenttoMrs.Santos.Atthatmomenttherewasasuddengustofwindandthedoortotheapartmentslammedshut.Carmelitawasinside,alone.Thenthefriendrememberedthatshehadleftherkitchenwindowopen.SheandMrs.SantosrushedtotheSantosapartmentandtelephonedthepolice.Buttherewasnotimetogethelpinopeningtheneighboringapartment.TheycouldseethatCarmelitawasalreadyleaningoutofthekitchenwindow.Shehadclimbedontoachair,andsoonshewasclimbingoutontothewindowsill(窗台).

7Mrs.SantoscalledtoCarmelitatogobackinside.Butthelittlegirldidnotunderstandthedangeranddidnotwanttogoback.Sheonlywavedtohermother.Thenshelostherbalanceandherfeetslippedoffthewindowsill.Shemanagedtoholdonforawhilewithherhands,butshebegantobeafraid.Hermotherscreamedforhelp,andnowCarmelitawascryingdesperately.Andthenshecouldholdonnolonger.Severalpeoplehadrunoutintothestreetonhearingallthescreaming.Theysawthechildhangingontothewindowsillandgotreadytocatchher.Downshefell,fivelongstoriesandlandedsafeandsoundinthearmsofthreestrongmen.TheywereLuis,Augusto,andAlfonsoNunes,fatherandsons.Whentheyheardthescreams,theyranfromtheirautorepairshopacrossthestreet.“Ineverthoughtwe’ddoit,”saidAlfonsoafterwards.“ButIkeptthinking,ifwedon’tcatchher,she’lldieandI’llfeelsadandguiltyallmylife.”Alltheneighborswanttoshakehandswiththethreeheroes.Carmelita’sparentscannotbelievehowclosetheycametolosingtheirdaughter.Andhowluckytheyaretohaveherstill.23.WhosavedCarmelitaeventually?A.Theneighborsinthebuilding.B.Menofanautorepairshop.C.Mrs.Santos’friend.D.Thenearbypolicemen.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Carmelitawavedtohermotherbecausehermothersmiledather.B.Carmelitawasleftaloneintheapartmentduetoherfather’smistake.C.Carmelitacouldn’tholdonthewindowsillforshewasfrightenedandweak.D.Carmelitawasrescuedbeforeshewasfallingfromthewindowsill.25.FromwhatAlfonsosaid,wecantellthathewas__________.A.strong-willed.B.humorous.C.intelligent.D.responsible.26.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.AnUnexpectedDangerB.AnAmazingRescueC.ANaughtyGirlD.ACarelessMother【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Whentheyheardthescreams,theyranfromtheirautorepairshopacrossthe

8street.（当他们听到尖叫声时，他们从街对面的汽车修理店跑了出来。）”可知，救下Carmelita的是汽车修理店里的人。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Shemanagedtoholdonforawhilewithherhands,butshebegantobeafraid.（她设法用手抓住了一会儿，但她开始害怕了。）”及第七段“Andthenshecouldholdonnolonger.（然后她再也坚持不住了。）”可判断，Carmelita因为太害怕导致无法坚持抓住窗户。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ButIkeptthinking,ifwedon’tcatchher,she’lldieandI’llfeelsadandguiltyallmylife.（但我一直在想，如果我们不抓住她，她会死的，我会一辈子感到悲伤和内疚。）”可判断，Alfonso是一个具有责任感的人。故选D项。26题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。所以用“AnAmazingRescue(一个了不起的救援)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。CAnaudienceofpatientswithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)diseaselistenswithconcentratedattentionasayoungwomansingstheFrenchsong“BeauSoir”.Despitehisfailingmind,oneofthemeninthecrowd,LesDean,translatesthewordsintoEnglishforafriend.Dean,76,oncetaughtmusicatChicago’sSennHighSchool,inventedandsoldhisownmusiceducationsystemandsangwiththeChicagoSymphonyChorus.Now,likemanypatientswithAlzheimer’s,heis,tosomeextent,lostinthepast,astrangertothepresent.Butwhenthemusicplays,hesmilesandistransportedtoaplaceofbeauty,whereeverythingstillmakessense.Inrecentyears,musictherapy(疗法)hasgrowninpopularityforitsseemingabilitytohelpcalmpeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andreconnectthemwiththeirmemories.NowaNorthwesternUniversityresearcheristestingwhethermusicplayedforresidentsofasuburbannursinghomecanbetherapeutic,whetheritcanimprovecognition（认知）,conversationandrelationships.Apersonwithdementiacanrecede(倒退)sofarthatheorsheisnolongerresponsive,suggestingpersonalityandconsciousness（意识）havebeenlost.ButinhisbookMusicophilia:TalesofMusicandtheBrain,thewell-knownneurologistDr.OliverSackswrotethathe’dseensuchpatientsshakeorweepwhilelisteningtomusic.“Onceonehasseensuchresponses,”hewrote,“oneknowsthatthereisstillaselftobecalledupon,evenifmusic,andonlymusic,candothecalling.”Forsomepeoplewithdementia,musictherapyhasbeenshowntoenhanceattentionandcognitiontoimprove

9behaviorwhilereducingtheuseofdrugsandtoreduceanxietyanddepression.Singingsongscanhelprefreshspecificmemoriesthatotherwisemighthavebeenforgottencompletely,expertssay.Also,somepatientsaresononresponsive,theymayneedmusicwakethemupandgetthemmoving.Attractedbythepotentialbenefits,Dr.BornaBonakdarpour,aneurologistwithNorthwesternUniversity’sFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,puttogetheramusictherapystudyatSilveradoOrchardParkMemoryCareCommunity.Eachweekfor12weeks,thenonprofitInstituteforTherapyThroughtheArtsheldconcertsfor10Silveradoresidents.Themusiciansarespeciallytrainedtoapplytheirskillstotherapy,oftenbyinteractingwithpatientsduringperformancesandgettingthemtobeatondrums,singanddance.Asimilargroupofresidentsinanothernursinghomewentwithoutthetherapytocompareresults.Sincefinishingtheinitialstudyperiod,researchersareanalyzingtheresultsandhopetotrythesametreatmentfortheoppositegroupinthefuture.“Musictherapyisgainingmoreconfidencenowasanintervention(介入),sothisisaveryexcitingtime,”Bonakdarpoursaid.“WethoughtwhenpeoplegetAlzheimer’s,they’redonebecausethere’snomedicinetocureit.Butthere'ssomuchwecandotohaveanimpactandimprovetheirqualityoflife.”27.WhyisLesDeanmentionedatthebeginning?A.TopresenthisamazinglifebeforehegottheAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Toinspirethepeoplewhoalsosufferedfromthedisease.C.Totellthereadersthathewasamusiclover.D.Toshowthesurprisingfunctionofmusic.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.OliverSacksbelievedmusiccouldcalluponaselfinAlzheimer’spatients.B.Whenpatientsarenonresponsive,musiccouldhardlyhaveanyeffectonthem.C.NorthwesternUniversityhastestedmusiccanimprovethepatients’conversation.D.Itisobviousthatsingingcanmakethepatients’memoriesbacktonormal.29.FromBonakdarpour’sresearch,wecanlearnthat__________.A.themusictherapystudyhasbeensuccessfullycompleted.B.thepatientsshownointerestinmusictherapy.C.musictherapycanhelptoimprovethepatients’lifequality.D.musictherapyhaveanegativeeffectonthepatientsasanintervention.30.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theterriblediseasecanbecuredbymusictherapy.

10B.MusicisbeneficialtothepeoplelostinAlzheimer’sdarkness.C.Peoplegraduallyrealizethebenefitsofmusic.D.Everyoneshouldfallinlovewithmusic.【答案】27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对那些在老年痴呆症的黑暗中迷失的人是有益的。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butwhenthemusicplays,hesmilesandistransportedtoaplaceofbeauty,whereeverythingstillmakessense.（但当音乐响起时，他笑了，被带到一个美丽的地方，在那里一切仍然有意义。）”说明音乐对于Dean有效。并根据文章第三段“Inrecentyears,musictherapyhasgrowninpopularityforitsseemingabilitytohelpcalmpeoplewithdementiaandreconnectthemwiththeirmemories.（近年来，音乐疗法越来越受欢迎，因为它似乎能够帮助痴呆患者平静下来，并将他们与记忆重新连接起来。）”可以推断，一开始就提到莱斯·迪恩，是为了来展示音乐惊人的功能。故选D项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Onceonehasseensuchresponses,”hewrote,“oneknowsthatthereisstillaselftobecalledupon,evenifmusic,andonlymusic,candothecalling.”（“一旦一个人看到了这样的反应，”他写道，“他就知道还有一个自我可以被召唤，即使音乐，而且只有音乐可以召唤。”）”可知，Dr.OliverSacks认为音乐可以唤起老年痴呆症患者的自我。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butthere'ssomuchwecandotohaveanimpactandimprovetheirqualityoflife.（但我们可以做很多事情来影响他们，改善他们的生活质量。）”及文章全文可知，音乐治疗有助于提高患者的生活质量。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inrecentyears,musictherapyhasgrowninpopularityforitsseemingabilitytohelpcalmpeoplewithdementiaandreconnectthemwiththeirmemories.（近年来，音乐疗法越来越受欢迎，因为它似乎能够帮助痴呆患者平静下来，并将他们与记忆重新连接起来。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明音乐对那些在老年痴呆症的黑暗中迷失的人是有益的。故选B项。DThismaybethe21stcenturybutwhenitcomestoinformationcommunicationtechnology(ICT),thegenderdividebetweenboysandgirls,showsnosignofclosing.ThisisbadnewsfortheICTindustrywheremenoutnumberwomenbyoverfivetoone.Theindustryneedsat

11leastanextramillionrecruits(新成员)overthenextfiveyears.Obviously,womenaswellasmenaregoingtohavetofilltheserecruitmentgaps.TheICTcompaniesareworriedabouttheshortageofmenandwomentofilltheirvacancies(空缺)inthefuture.ItisbelievedthatwomenareverywellsuitedtoworkinginICT.Theyenjoyworkinginteamsandlikelookingforcreativeconnections.Manywomenhavethekindofpersonalskillswhichareconsideredessentialindeveloping“newtechnology”.ProfessionalswhoworkinInformationTechnologyareconstantlycreatingtheworldaroundus,andthiscan’tbedoneifyoudon’tknowhowpeopleworkandhowtheyplay.Tocomeupwithideasthatwillactuallymakeadifferencetomodernlife,youhavetounderstandhowpeopleliveandwork.InspiteofthefactthatICTjobsarewellpaidandwomentendtodowellinthem,researchshowsthatgirls’opinionsoftheindustryareuniformlynegative.Only5%wouldconsiderenteringtheICTindustrycomparedto14%forlawand26%formedicine.Uptotheageof11girlsseeICTasentertainingandinterestingbutafterthatagenegativitysetsin.Bytheageof13thisnegativeviewofICTisconfirmed.AfterschoolactivitiesencouragesomegirlstouseInformationTechnology,andgettingICTstaffandotherteacherstogetherhelpstodevelopimaginativeuseofICT.ImaginativeuseofICTespeciallyinmusic,art,drama,geographyandmediastudies,allhelpstoopengirls’eyestothefactthatcareersincomputingcancutacrosssomanydifferentareas.Thereisasignificantdifferenceinthelearningstylesbetweenboysandgirls.TheICTclassinschoolsisoftenanexercisewhereeverystudentcompletesthesameclassassignmentlargelybyrote(死记硬背).Althoughgirlsfollowsuccessfully,theywillachieveenjoymentandexcellenceifallowedtodiversifyandbecreative.Forgirls,justpressingbuttonsisnotenough.Anotherinitiativeissettingupcomputerclubsaimedatyoungergirlsaged8to14.ThisisknowntoinspiregirlstodeveloptheirICTskillsandtoshowthemthatICTcanbebothcreativeandinteresting.Wecan’taffordtohavegirlsmissingout.31.Whyaregirlsfitforthejobininformationcommunicationtechnology?A.Becausetheypreferindependentandfreshworkingstyle.B.Becausetheywanttosucceedandenjoyworkingwithcreativeteammates.C.Becausetheylikecooperatingwithteammatesandexploringnewthings.D.Becausetheyareinterestedinmusic,art,geographyandmediastudies.32.WhatistheattitudeofgirlstoICTbythetimetheybecometeenagers?A.positive.B.uninterested.C.serious.D.disappointed.

1233.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiative”inParagraph7probablymean?A.methodB.skillC.behaviorD.situation.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WefindmoremeninICTindustrymainlybecauseoftheirinterest.B.Nowpeoplecan’tfinddifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinICTindustry.C.Girlsaren’twillingtochooseICTasacareerfortheycan’tgethighsalary.D.ItistimeforustotakemeasurestomakemoregirlscomeintoICTfields.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该采取措施让更多的女孩进入信息和通信技术领域。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ItisbelievedthatwomenareverywellsuitedtoworkinginICT.Theyenjoyworkinginteamsandlikelookingforcreativeconnections.（人们相信，女性非常适合在信息通信技术领域工作。她们喜欢团队合作，喜欢寻找有创造性的联系。）”可知，女性适合信息通信技术领域工作的理由是他们喜欢团队合作，喜欢寻找有创造性的联系。故选C项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bytheageof13thisnegativeviewofICTisconfirmed.（到13岁时，这种对信息和通信技术的负面看法得到了证实。）”可推断，当女孩们成为青少年时，她们对信息通信技术是不感兴趣的（uninterested）。故选B项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThisisknowntoinspiregirlstodeveloptheirICTskillsandtoshowthemthatICTcanbebothcreativeandinteresting.（众所周知，这可以激励女孩发展她们的信息和通信技术，并向她们展示信息和通信技术既具有创造性又有趣。）”可猜测，“Anotherinitiative”意为“另一项举措”，是激励8到14岁的年轻女孩发展的措施。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“ThisisknowntoinspiregirlstodeveloptheirICTskillsandtoshowthemthatICTcanbebothcreativeandinteresting.（众所周知，这可以激励女孩发展她们信息和通信技术，并向她们展示信息和通信技术既具有创造性又有趣。）”及文章最后一段“Wecan’taffordtohavegirlsmissingout.（我们不能让女孩们错过。）”可推断，现在是我们采取措施让更多的女孩进入信息和通信技术领域的时候了。故选D项。

13第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FearofMissingOutIt’sacommonexperience:You’rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou’renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated(缩写)FOMO.___35___Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,itcanleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.___36___Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.___37___Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.___38___Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelpkeepotherpeople’slivesinperspective.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.___39___Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld.C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.F.It’sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.G.It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.【答案】35.A36.C37.G38.E39.D

14【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。【35题详解】上文“Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou’relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobeknownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviatedFOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。missingout是关键词。故选A项。【36题详解】上文“Thisurgetoconnectcanleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“Itcanevenbedangerous:somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。preventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthings呼应disconnectfromthepeople和Itcanevenbedangerous。故选C项。【37题详解】下文“Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthat’sOK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’salsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverything呼应acknowledgeyourlimitations。故选G项。【38题详解】上文“Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.（甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Getridof呼应turnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmedia。故选E项。【39题详解】上文“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.

15（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you’llworrylessaboutwhatyou’renotdoing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第1、2小题各2分，第3小题3分，第4小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。MobileTranslatorsNotthatlongago,portable(便携的)translationdeviceswereonlycommonplaceinworksofsciencefiction.Travelerswhoheadedtoforeigncountriestookdictionariesorphrasebookswiththem.Butnowpeoplecanaccessinstanttranslationservicesalmostanywheretheygo.Onlinetranslationsarefree,andwhenyouusetranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,sometimesyoudon’tevenhavetolookthingsup!Justpointyourphone’scameraatsometext,andatranslationinstantlyappears.Ifyouwanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,justturnonyourphone’smicrophone.Someappsevenhaveaconversationmodewhereyoutaketurnsspeakingwithsomeoneinadifferentlanguage.Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon’tspeakyourlanguage.Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,andyoucanonlyguesswhatitmainlymeans.Othertimes,youmightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilyoutryitonanativespeaker.Althoughtheseappsarenotperfect,you’llstillfeelsurprisedwhenconsideringwhat’shappeningunderneaththeapp’ssurface.Youmightnotappreciatehowadvancedmoderntranslationsystemsare!Translatorsusemachinelearningtocomparemillionsofexamplesofhumantranslatedtexts.Thatinformationhelpstheprogramreproducemorenaturalsoundingtranslationsbasedonreal-worldexamples.Peoplecanflagincorrectorunhelpfultranslationsandsuggestbetterones.Thisinputisthenusedtomakefuturetranslationsbetter.WithprogramslikeGoogleTranslate,itcanbehardtogetgoodtranslationsforsinglewordsbecausemostwordshavemultiplemeanings.It’sbettertotryshortsentencesthatprovidecontextinstead.Butmakethesentencestraightforward.Anythingtoocomplicatedoridiomaticwilllikelyproduceunusualresults.Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding.Butusedwisely,theyarestillexcellentaidsforexploringandunderstandingtheworldaroundyou.40.Howdothetranslationappsmakeforeigntraveleasierthanbefore?41.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

1642.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Mobiletranslatorsusemachinetoprocesswords,sotheauthorworriesabouttheefficientapplicationofthetranslatorsinthefuture.43.Pleasebrieflywriteoutwhatbenefitsmobiletranslatorsbringtoyou.(about40words)【答案】40.Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon'tspeakyourlanguage.41.Thehighlevelatwhichthemoderntranslationsystemsaredevelopingisbeyondyourimagination/Youcan’timaginehowdevelopedandadvancedthemoderntranslationsystemsare.42.Mobiletranslatorsusemachinetoprocesswords,sotheauthorworriesabouttheefficientapplicationofthetranslatorsinthefuture.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsays“Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding”,sowecanseetheauthorholdsanoptimisticattitudetowardsthetranslators’future.43.言之有理即可【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了移动翻译设备带来的积极影响，表达了作者对于移动翻译未来的乐观态度。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon’tspeakyourlanguage.（翻译应用程序让出国旅行比以前更容易了。当涉及到与与你语言不通的出租车司机或酒店员工交流时，它们很有价值。）”可知，当涉及到与与你语言不通的出租车司机或酒店员工交流时，它们很有价值，因此使国外旅行比以前更容易。故答案为Theyarevaluablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon'tspeakyourlanguage.。【41题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第四段“Althoughtheseappsarenotperfect,you’llstillfeelsurprisedwhenconsideringwhat’shappeningunderneaththeapp’ssurface.Youmightnotappreciatehowadvancedmoderntranslationsystemsare!（尽管这些应用程序并不完美，但当你考虑到应用程序表面下发生的事情时，你仍然会感到惊讶。你可能不知道现代翻译系统有多先进!）”可知，划线句表示现代翻译系统的先进超出想象。故答案为Thehighlevelatwhichthemoderntranslationsystemsaredevelopingisbeyondyourimagination./Youcan’t

17imaginehowdevelopedandadvancedthemoderntranslationsystemsare.。【42题详解】推理判断题。题目陈述“Mobiletranslatorsusemachinetoprocesswords,sotheauthorworriesabouttheefficientapplicationofthetranslatorsinthefuture.（移动翻译人员使用机器进行文字处理，因此笔者对未来翻译人员的高效应用表示担忧。）”表示笔者对未来翻译的高效的担忧。根据文章最后一段“Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding（随着人们继续使用翻译服务，翻译将会得到改善。有一天，你可能不必担心一个糟糕的翻译导致尴尬的误解。）”可知，作者对未来翻译服务持积极态度，陈述与文章不符。故答案为Mobiletranslatorsusemachinetoprocesswords,sotheauthorworriesabouttheefficientapplicationofthetranslatorsinthefuture.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsays“Aspeoplecontinuetousetranslationservices,translationswillimprove.Onedayyoumightnothavetoworryaboutapoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding”,sowecanseetheauthorholdsanoptimisticattitudetowardsthetranslators’future.。【43题详解】开放题。根据文章第二段“Justpointyourphone’scameraatsometext,andatranslationinstantlyappears.（只要把手机的摄像头对准某个文本，翻译就会立即出现。）”，文章第三段“Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.（翻译应用程序让出国旅行比以前更容易了。）”等均为移动翻译所带来的好处，考生可以用自己话进行概括，言之有理即可。第二节（20分）书面表达44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他准备参加学校组织的“青少年健康生活论坛”，正在收集相关资料。他很想了解你对健康生活的看法，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.健康生活的益处；2.如何保持健康生活。注意：1.词数不少于90；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：论坛forumDearJim,

18________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howisitgoing?Inyouremail,youmentionedyouwantedtoparticipateinthe“Adolescents’HealthyLivingForum”,I’mverydelightedtosharemyopinionswithyou.Ibelievekeepingahealthylifeisbeneficialtotheadolescents.Weareyoungandaregrowingup,sokeepingahealthylifeisgoodtobuildupourbody.Besides,itcanmakeusenergeticandcheerfulsothatwecandobetterinallsubjectslearning.Whenitcomestohowtoliveahealthylife,Ithinkweshoulddevelopagoodlivinghabitandtrytokeepit.Firstly,weshoulddomorephysicalexercise,whichwillmakeusstrong.Therearemanysportsfitforus,suchasjogging,swimming,climbingmountainsandsoon.Secondly,weshouldn’teatmorefoodrichinoilandsugar.Althoughsomefriedfoodorsweetdrinksaretasty,we’dbetterstayawayfromthem.Inaddition,regularscheduleisnecessary.Gettingupearlyandnotstayinguplatearehelpfultous.Ihopemyideasareusefultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封信，给他介绍你对健康生活的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.健康生活的益处；2.如何保持健康生活。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）participatein;bedelightedto;healthy;bebeneficialto;buildup;energetic;sothat;developagoodlivinghabit;domorephysicalexercise;suchas;richin;stayawayfrom;regularschedule;stayuplate;useful;lookforwardto

19第三步：连词成句1.Inyouremail,youmentionedyouwantedtoparticipateinthe“Adolescents’HealthyLivingForum”,I’mverydelightedtosharemyopinionswithyou.2.Ibelievekeepingahealthylifeisbeneficialtotheadolescents.3.Weareyoungandaregrowingup,sokeepingahealthylifeisgoodtobuildupourbody.4.Besides,itcanmakeusenergeticandcheerfulsothatwecandobetterinallsubjectslearning.5.Whenitcomestohowtoliveahealthylife,Ithinkweshoulddevelopagoodlivinghabitandtrytokeepit.6.Firstly,weshoulddomorephysicalexercise,whichwillmakeusstrong.7.Therearemanysportsfitforus,suchasjogging,swimming,climbingmountainsandsoon.8.Secondly,weshouldn’teatmorefoodrichinoilandsugar.9.Althoughsomefriedfoodorsweetdrinksaretasty,we’dbetterstayawayfromthem.10.Inaddition,regularscheduleisnecessary.11.Gettingupearlyandnotstayinguplatearehelpfultous.12.Ihopemyideasareusefultoyou.13.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Besides,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系：Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Weareyoungandaregrowingup,sokeepingahealthylifeisgoodtobuildupourbody.(运用了动名词作主语)[高分句型2]Firstly,weshoulddomorephysicalexercise,whichwillmakeusstrong.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)