重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语（解析版）

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重庆外国语学校2022-2023学年度高2025届上期期末检测英语试题(满分150分，120分钟完成)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Learngrammarrules.B.ReadsomeEnglishbooks.C.Correctmistakesinhishomework.2.Whendoesthemanhavetohandinhisreport?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhytostudyJapanese.B.HowtostudyJapanese.C.WheretostudyJapanese.4.What’stheman’snewhobby?A.Playingtheguitar.B.LearningChinese.C.Painting.5.Wheredidthemanworkpart-timelastyear?A.Inadramaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafilmcompany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhodidDanlivewithlastyear?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.7.WhereisDanFrom?A.Spain.B.Mexico.C.America.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Newclassmates.C.Goodfriends.9.WhatdoesthemanmainlywanttoimproveabouthisRussian?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemanlearnFrench?ATotravelinFrance.B.Towritetoafriend.C.Togetadegree.11.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Byattendingafter-schoolclasses.B.Byturningtoanonlineteacher.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.12.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Thegrammar.B.Thevocabulary.C.Thespelling.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewomanknowthewebsite?A.FromTV.B.Fromacolleague.C.Fromtheradio.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheonlineradioshows?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Helpful.15.Howlongdidthewomanspendonthewebsiteyesterday?A.About45minutes.B.About60minutes.C.About90minutes.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoonthewebsite?A.Watchsomevideos.B.Havealeveltest.C.Talktoanadviser.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylanguagescanthespeakerspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherdoontheship?A.Shewasaguide.B.Shewasanengineer.C.Shewasacleaner.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutherfatherbeinggoodatdancing?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Proud.20.Howdothespeaker’sparentsusuallycommunicate?A.InPortuguese.B.InGerman.C.InRussian.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHola,bonjour,nihao,heyyou!It’stimetodigintosomehighschoollanguageimmersion(沉浸式)programs.Readytoputinsomeclassworkoverseas?Thenthesehighschoolstudyabroadprogramsarejustforyou:NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange—9.81rating(评分)Kickingitwithyourhostsister,beachdaysinItaly...StudyJapaneselanguageandpopcultureorimproveyourGermanwithNacel’slanguageimmersionprograms.You’lllivewithafriendlylocalfamily.Besides,allNacelstudentsgetafreee-learningcoursebeforetheyarrive!Where?Japan,Italy,France,GermanyGVI’sLanguageImmersionSummerCamps—9.76ratingIfyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.Or,considerhighschoolSpanishimmersionprogramstostudySpanishinCostaRica.WithGVI,you’lllearnthelanguage,helpwithlocalprojects,andbeimmersedinlocalculture.Where?Nepal,CostaRicaCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram—9.59ratingYou’lltakeChineselessonsataChinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.Howdoafternoonscookingdumplings,practicingKungFumoves,andtestingoutyourcalligraphyskillssound?MostChineselessonswillbetaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou’llbeprovidedaroomintheschool.Where?China第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester—8.59ratingDancingandthebestCubansandwichesofyourlife!HeadtoCubaandaddtheperfecttouchtoyourSpanishstudies.Withover20yearsofexperience,CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemesterwillgobeyondallyourexpectations.Throughsocialoutingsandadventuretravel,you’llquicklyfallinlovewiththisCaribbeanculturalhotspot.Where?Cuba1.HowhighascoredoesaGerman-relatedprogramget?A.9.81.B.9.76.C.9.59.D.8.59.2.WhichofthefollowingmightMaryattendifshelikesNepaliculture?A.NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange.B.CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram.C.GVI’sLanguageImmersionSummerCamps.D.CarpeDiem’sCaribbeanIslesSemester.3.WhatcanstudentsdoontheCIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram?A.Learntodance.B.Docommunityservice.C.Attendane-learningcourse.D.Experiencelocalhighschoollife.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个高中留学项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NacelEducationalTravelHighSchoolExchange—9.81rating（Nacel教育旅游高中交流-9.81评分）部分的“StudyJapaneselanguageandpopcultureorimproveyourGermanwithNacel’slanguageimmersionprograms.(学习日语和流行文化，或者通过Nacel的语言沉浸课程提高你的德语水平)”可知，该留学项目与德语相关，它的评分是9.81。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据GVI’sLanguageImmersionSummerCamps部分的“Ifyou’relookingtopickupsomelesserspokenvocabulary,consideraNepalilanguageimmersionprogram.(如果你期待学习较少的口语词汇，考虑尼泊尔语沉浸课程)”可知，该课程会教尼泊尔语。由此推知，如果Mary对尼泊尔文化感兴趣，她最有可能选GVI’sLanguageImmersionSummerCamps。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CIPHighSchoolLanguageExchangeProgram部分的“You’lltakeChineselessonsata第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Chinesehighschool,alongwithsubjectsofyourinterest.(你将在一所中国高中上汉语课，学习你感兴趣的科目)”和“MostChineselessonswillbetaughtatalocalhighschoolandyou’llbeprovidedaroomintheschool.(大部分中文课程将在当地的高中教授，你将在学校里被提供给一个房间)”可知，参加该项目的学生可以住在学校里体验当地的高中生活。故选D。BRainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(传言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine,”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican’tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We’llmissherasmuchaswe’llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffIwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou’relookingforwork…”4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Proud.5.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients.B.Leaveearlierthatday.C.Gotothehospital.D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.6.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5C.Fewpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为新人，面临公司裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事而让其得到了工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请。作者的经历告诉我们：善有善报。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(传言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.(雨打在窗户上，与我的心情相匹配。我应该知道我在医院的新工作太好了，以至于感觉有些不真实。一整天，有传言说每个部门的最新的员工都会被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个)”可推知那个雨天，作者害怕被解雇，所以感觉很紧张不安。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.(政府希望我们提供再就业课程，帮助这些员工找到其他工作，比如教他们在面试中如何表现)”可知，作者被要求帮助下岗工人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.(我给一家报纸写了封信，表达我对那位需要一份工作的饼干女士的无私行为的感受。几天后，我的文章出现在报纸上，饼干女士被允许保留职位)”可知，作者通过让别人知道了饼干女士的故事来帮助她。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou’relookingforwork…”(几天后，我的文章登在报纸上，饼干女士被允许保留职位。同一天，我收到一封信，这封信似乎不大可能，我看了两遍。“一家当地杂志的编辑喜欢你的文章，希望你下次找工作的时候给她打个电话……”)”可知，作者在帮助饼干女士保住工作的同时，自己也收到了杂志社编辑抛出的橄榄枝。由此推知，“好心有好报”这句谚语与主题相符。故选A。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6CPressyourfingersintothebackofyourhead,justaboveyourneck.Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump(突起),youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution:itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck,Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances.(EEOPs,枕外隆突)AustralianhealthscientistDavidShahar,authorofthestudy,toldtheBBCthatoverthepast10yearshe’sseenmoreandmorepatientswithEEOPs.TogetherwithotherresearchersfromtheUniversityoftheSunshineCoast,Australia,theyexamined1200skullX-raysfrompeopleaged18-30.Theyalsomeasuredthebumpsandnotedeachperson’sposture(坐立姿势).Theyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplehaddevelopedthesegrowths.Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.Accordingtotheirresearch,lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines(脊柱).Topreventdamagetoourspines,Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.Inhisreport,Shaharsaidtheresultsshowedtheneedforintervention.Inotherwords,weneedtochangeourposturewhileusingourphones.ApartfromEEOPs,othernoticeablerecentchangesinhumanbodiesincludesmallerjaws,narrowerelbowsandgenerallysmallerbones.Thehumanbodyisadaptingtomodernlife,sowhoknowswhatpeopleinthefuturemightlooklike?8.WhatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutEEOPs?A.Theygrowonone’sneck.B.Theymaystopgrowingwhenyoureach30.C.Theycouldleadtomanyhealthproblems.D.Theyincreasinglyoccuramongyoungpeople.9.WhatisthemaincauseofEEOPs?A.Geneproblems.B.Agingbonelayers.C.Cellphoneuse.D.Spineinjury.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldShaharprobablyagreewith?A.EEOPsincreasethestressonourspines.B.EEOPsareactuallyhelpfultoourspines.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7C.Youngpeople’sbonesadaptinsimilarways.D.Youngpeopleshouldexercisetoimprovetheirposture.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotecttheirspines.B.Torecommendsomehealthyhabitsofusingphones.C.ToexplainwhyhumanbodiesdevelopEEOPs.D.Toshowsomerecentchangesinhumanbodies.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于对21世纪普通智能手机的使用，导致了越来越多的年轻人有枕外隆突。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtoarecentstudy,publishedinScientificReports,youngpeopleincreasinglyhavebonybumpsatthebaseoftheirskulls,rightabovetheneck,Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances.(EEOPs,枕外隆突)”（根据最近发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究，越来越多的年轻人在他们的头骨底部，也就是脖子上方出现骨质肿块，医学专家称之为枕外隆突。）可知，枕外隆突越来越多发生在青年人身上。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisledtotheirtheorythatsmartphonesarethecause.”（这就得出了结论智能手机是起因。）可知，枕外隆突的主要原因是智能手机的使用。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Accordingtotheirresearch，lookingdownatourphonesaddsstressontothetopofourspines（脊柱）．Topreventdamagetoourspines，Shaharbelievesourbodiesaddfreshbonybumptohelpreducetheextrastress.”（根据他们的研究，低头看手机会增加脊椎顶部的压力。为了防止损伤我们的脊椎，Shahar相信我们的身体会增加新鲜的骨质来帮助减少额外的压力。）可推断出Shahar可能会同意枕外隆突对我们的脊椎有好处。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoufeelasmallbonybump（突起）,youmayfindevidenceofhumanevolution（进化）：itcouldbeyourbodyrespondingtocommonsmartphoneuseinthe21stcentury.”（如果你感觉到一个小小的骨性肿块，你可能会发现人类进化的证据：它可能是你的身体对21世纪普通智能手机使用的反应。），第二段尾句“Medicalprofessionalscallthemenlargedexternaloccipitalprotuberances（EEOPs，第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8枕外隆突）.”（医学专家称之为扩大的枕外隆突），第三段讲“枕外隆突产生的原因”，第四段讲“枕外隆突的好处”，可知文章的写作目的是解释人类为什么会形成枕外隆突。故选C项。DAmorTowles’AGentlemaninMoscowfoundmeinNovember,andIknewI’dbeforeverchangedasawriterandreaderafterreadingit.ThedayafterbookingatripinNovembertoRussia,IlookedthroughAmazontofindsomethingIcouldreadduringthetrip.ThenIsawAGentlemaninMoscow,whichafriendhadrecommendedtomebefore,soIboughtit.Afterreadingthesummary,IknewthestorywasaboutCountRostovwho,duringtheearlypartofthelastcentury,wassentencedtospendtherestofhislifewithintheHotelMetropolinMoscow.Guesswhat...IhadbookedtheHotelMetropolthedaybefore!Itactuallytookmelongerthanusualtofinishduringthetrip,becauseI’dreadparticularsentencesorparagraphsorthoughtsandhadtosetthebookdownforamoment.ThewayAmorTowlesthinksisunique,andhischoiceofwordsisalsoamazing.Here’smyfavorite:AcaptainvisitingthehotelissittingatthesamebarastheCount.HenoticestheCountswirling(旋动)hisglassandmovesclosetohim.Thecaptainsays,“Youseemlikesomethingisweighingonyourmind.Imean,yousetthatbrandyinmotionabouthalfanhourago.Ifyou’renotcareful,thevortex(旋涡)you’vecreatedwilldrillaholerightthroughthefloorandwe’llallendupinthebasement.”YoucanseetheCountclearlyatthatbar,swirlinghisglass,havingheavythoughts.And,oh,thecharacter.IstillremembertheCount’swords,“...whatmattersinlifeisnotwhetherwereceivearoundofapplause(掌声);whatmattersiswhetherwehavethecouragetomoveforwarddespitetheuncertaintyofacclaim(赞扬).”Eachdaywepicknewfavoritesinallthings.Butfornow,IcansaywithcertaintythatAGentlemaninMoscowisthebestbookI’veeverread.12.WhydidtheauthorbuythebookAGentlemaninMoscow?A.Tokilltimeduringthetrip.B.TostudyAmorTowlesstyle.C.Tocollectsomefamousbooks.D.Togiveittooneofhisfriends.13.Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhestartedthebook?A.ThebookisverypopularinMoscow.B.TheCounthaspainfulexperiences.C.Thebookincludesaplacehedreamedof.D.Thestoryissetinthehotelhewouldstayin.14.Whydoestheauthorusethecaptain’swords?A.Helikesthecharactermost.B.Heenjoysthelivelydescriptions.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9C.Thecaptainisanimportantcharacter.D.Theysupportthemainideaofthebook.15.Accordingtoparagraph5,whydoestheCountimpresstheauthor?A.TheCountisveryinspiring.B.TheCountisveryhumorous.C.TheCountlovesadventures.D.TheCountwinsmanyawards.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历介绍了他最喜欢的《莫斯科绅士》这本书。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThedayafterbookingatripinNovembertoRussia,IlookedthroughAmazontofindsomethingIcouldreadduringthetrip.(去年11月，我预订了去俄罗斯的旅行，第二天我就在亚马逊(Amazon)上搜索，想找些旅行中可以看的书。)”可知，作者买《莫斯科绅士》这本书是为了在旅途中消磨时间。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afterreadingthesummary,IknewthestorywasaboutCountRostovwho,duringtheearlypartofthelastcentury,wassentencedtospendtherestofhislifewithintheHotelMetropolinMoscow.Guesswhat...IhadbookedtheHotelMetropolthedaybefore!(读了摘要后，我知道这个故事是关于罗斯托夫伯爵的，在上个世纪初，他被判在莫斯科大都会酒店度过余生。猜猜看……我前一天就订了大都会酒店!)”可知，当作者开始写这本书时，使他感到惊讶的是故事发生在他住过的旅馆里。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Here’smyfavorite”（这是我最喜欢的）可推知，因为作者喜欢，所以他引用了船长说的话。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“whatmattersinlifeisnotwhetherwereceivearoundofapplause(掌声);whatmattersiswhetherwehavethecouragetomoveforwarddespitetheuncertaintyofacclaim(赞扬).(生活中重要的不是我们是否得到掌声；重要的是，在不确定的喝彩中，我们是否有勇气继续前进)”可知，伯爵的这句话是鼓舞人心的，这就是伯爵给作者留下深刻印象的原因。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowpowerfulasmilecanbe?Didyouknowthatsmilinghasbeenconnectedtoourabilitytobeoptimisticandloweringourriskofearlydeath,cancer,andinfections?____16____Pastandpresentscientistshavefoundmorethan15differenttypesofsmiles,allcarryingothermessages.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10Smilingcanevenexpressfear,embarrassment,pain,andanger,amongotheremotions.____17____Withtheadvancementof3Dtechnology,doctorshaveshownthatdevelopingbabiessmileinthewomb.Onceababyisborn,theycontinuetosmile.Thisistrueofallbabiesregardlessofcultureandenvironment.Smilingisanessentialhumanexpression.AstudyledbyNoelBrick,aresearcherfromUlsterUniversity,foundthatfacialexpressionsandtheiraccompanyingemotionalstatesareconnectedwithoneanother.____18____InBrianLukeSeaward’sbook,ManagingStress:PrinciplesandStrategiesforHealthandWell-Being,hediscusseshowsmilingstimulatesneuralconnections(刺激神经连接).Theactofsmilingmakesneuralnetworksactive,whichimprovesmoodandreducesstress,leadingtofeelingsofhappiness.____19____Ithasbeenshowntolowerhighheartratesandbloodpressure.Onesmileisallittakestoimproveyourmood,energy,andoverallhealth.Onesmileisallittakestohelpsomeonehaveabetterday.____20____Sometimes,theonlythingweneedtodoissmile!Itmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue,butyouwillfeeljusthowpowerfulthatsmilecanbeifyoupracticesmilingatothers.A.Smilingcanalsohelpimprovephysicalhealth.B.Well,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,it’strue!C.Itrytoteachthosearoundmethisverysimplemethod.D.Smileateveryoneyoucomeacrossthroughoutyourday.E.Onesmileisallittakestomakeadifferenceinthisworld.F.AccordingtoWaldenUniversity,weareactuallybornsmiling.G.Asaresult,whenapersonsmiles,theyarelikelytoexperiencehappiness.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍微笑对心理和身体健康都有好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Didyouknowthatsmilinghasbeenconnectedtoourabilitytobeoptimisticandloweringourriskofearlydeath,cancer,andinfections?(你知道微笑与我们乐观的能力和降低早逝、癌症和感染的风险有关吗？)”可知，上文提出了一个问题，空处位于段末，应对这个问题进行回答。B项“Well,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,it’strue!(根据哈佛医学院的说法，这是真的！)”符合题意，it指代上文提到的“smilinghasbeenconnectedtoourabilitytobeoptimisticandloweringourriskofearlydeath,cancer,andinfections”。故选B。【17题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11根据下文“Withtheadvancementof3Dtechnology,doctorshaveshownthatdevelopingbabiessmileinthewomb.Onceababyisborn,theycontinuetosmile.Thisistrueofallbabiesregardlessofcultureandenvironment.Smilingisanessentialhumanexpression.(随着3D技术的进步，医生已经证明，发育中的婴儿在子宫里就会微笑。一旦婴儿出生，他们就会继续微笑。无论文化和环境如何，所有的婴儿都是如此。微笑是人类最基本的表情)”可知，研究发现微笑是与生俱来的能力，人天生就会微笑，因此F项“AccordingtoWaldenUniversity,weareactuallybornsmiling.(根据瓦尔登大学的研究，我们实际上天生就会微笑)”符合语境，born呼应下文的ababyisborn。故选F。【18题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“AstudyledbyNoelBrick,aresearcherfromUlsterUniversity,foundthatfacialexpressionsandtheiraccompanyingemotionalstatesareconnectedwithoneanother.(阿尔斯特大学研究人员诺埃尔·布里克领导的一项研究发现，面部表情及其伴随的情绪状态是相互关联的)”可知，研究发现，面部表情及其伴随的情绪状态是相互关联的。由此推知，当人们微笑时，他们应该是感到开心的。G项“Asaresult,whenapersonsmiles,theyarelikelytoexperiencehappiness.(因此，当一个人微笑时，他们很可能会体验到幸福)”符合语境，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Theactofsmilingmakesneuralnetworksactive,whichimprovesmoodandreducesstress,leadingtofeelingsofhappiness.(微笑的行为使神经网络活跃，从而改善情绪，减轻压力，带来幸福感)”陈述了微笑对精神健康的好处，再结合下文“Ithasbeenshowntolowerhighheartratesandbloodpressure.(它已被证明可以降低高心率和血压)”可知，微笑除了对精神健康有好处，对身体健康也有好处。A项“Smilingcanalsohelpimprovephysicalhealth.(微笑也有助于改善身体健康)”符合题意，承上启下。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Onesmileisallittakestoimproveyourmood,energy,andoverallhealth.Onesmileisallittakestohelpsomeonehaveabetterday.(一个微笑就能改善你的情绪、精力和整体健康。一个微笑就能让人有更好的一天)”可知，此处是对上文的总结，总述微笑的好处，因此E项“Onesmileisallittakestomakeadifferenceinthisworld.(一个微笑就能改变这个世界)”符合语境，且在句型结构上和上文一致。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIstartedlearningGermansometimeago,Irealizedthepowerofstoriesandstorytellinginmyownlife.Iwas____21____memorizingmyfirstfewGermanwords.AndIquickly____22____thatthistime,my第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12nativeItalianandtheotherlanguagesI’dlearnedwouldnotbeofmuch____23____.Whileitwasquite____24____tomemorizewordssimilartoEnglish,likegut,muss,Ende,andFreund,thereweremanywordsforwhichIhadnoreferenceto____25____.AmongthemwereSchatz(treasure)andInsel(Island).AndyetIlearnedthesetwowordseasily.How?The____26____issimple.Withouteven____27____it,Ihadalreadymemorizedthesewordsthroughastory.Oneday,whenIwasakid,Iwaswithmyfatheratafleamarket(跳蚤市场)andwe____28____abeautifullyillustrated(有插图的)children’sbook.ThecoverandpicturesweresogreatthatIalmost____29____tonoticethatthe____30____wasnotinItalian.“Luca,wecanbuyit,____31____thebookisinGerman,”saidmyfather.Ireadthetitleoutloud,withsome____32____:“DieScha...tz...ins...el.”Oncehome,myfatherexplainedthatitwasaGermantranslationofthefamousbook“TreasureIsland”.He____33____metheItalianedition(版本)andsuggestedthatI____34____itwhileturningoverthepagesoftheillustratedone.ThankstothestoryIread,Ipassively(被动地)____35____twowordsinGerman(SchatzandInsel)whichareusuallyquitedifficultwordstolearn,atleastforItalianspeakers.21.A.lookingintoB.sufferingfromC.workingonD.leadingto22.A.realizedB.imaginedC.repliedD.dreamed23.A.changeB.attentionC.importanceD.help24.A.usefulB.easyC.boringD.foolish25.A.wonderaboutB.putawayC.dependonD.giveup26.A.purposeB.reasonC.planD.task27.A.believingB.guessingC.knowingD.hearing28.A.cameacrossB.searchedforC.talkedaboutD.learnedfrom29.A.managedB.regrettedC.startedD.failed30.A.bookB.songC.filmD.name31.A.untilB.butC.ifD.so32.A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.luckD.difficulty33.A.gaveB.lentC.copiedD.wrote34.A.closeB.readC.buyD.order35.A.rememberedB.typedC.mentionedD.saw【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为买了一本德语书，记住了Schatz和Insel两个德语词的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在努力记忆我刚学会的几个德语单词。A.lookinginto调查；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.workingon致力于；D.leadingto导致。根据后文“memorizingmyfirstfewGermanwords”指致力于回忆学过的单词，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，这一次，我的母语意大利语和我学过的其他语言不会有太大帮助。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.replied回答；D.dreamed梦想。根据后文“thatthistime,mynativeItalianandtheotherlanguagesI’dlearnedwouldnotbeofmuch”可知，作者通过回忆意识到自己的没有没有太大帮助。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，这一次，我的母语意大利语和我学过的其他语言不会有太大帮助。A.change改变；B.attention注意力；C.importance重要性；D.help帮助。根据上文“mynativeItalianandtheotherlanguagesI’dlearnedwouldnotbeofmuch”指母语意大利语和学过的其他语言不会有太大帮助。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然记忆类似英语的单词很容易，比如gut,muss,Ende和Freund，但有很多单词我没有参考依据。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“tomemorizewordssimilartoEnglish”可知，记忆类似英语的单词很容易，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然记忆类似英语单词很容易，比如gut,muss,Ende和Freund，但有很多单词我没有参考依据。A.wonderabout想知道；B.putaway放好；C.dependon依赖；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“thereweremanywordsforwhichIhadnoreferenceto”指单词没有可以依靠的依据。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单。A.purpose目的；B.reason理由，原因；C.plan计划；D.task任务。后文主要讲述了作者记住这两个单词的原因。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，我已经通过一个故事记住了这些单词。A.believing相信；B.guessing猜测；C.knowing知道；D.hearing听见。根据后文“Ihadalreadymemorizedthesewordsthroughastory.”可得知，作者是通过故事不知不觉记住的。故选C。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有一天，我和父亲在跳蚤市场，我们偶然发现了一本插图精美的儿童书籍。A.cameacross遇到；B.searchedfor寻找；C.talkedabout谈话；D.learnedfrom学习。根据后文“abeautifullyillustratedchildren’sbook”指偶然发现应用comeacross。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面和图片太棒了，我几乎没有注意到这本书不是意大利语的。A.managed设法；B.regretted后悔；C.started开始；D.failed失败。根据上文“ThecoverandpicturesweresogreatthatIalmost”可知，作者被封面和图片吸引，未能注意到书的语言。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面和图片太棒了，我几乎没有注意到这本书不是意大利语的。A.book书籍；B.song歌曲；C.film电影；D.name名字。呼应上文“abeautifullyillustratedchildren’sbook.”指这本插图书。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“卢卡，我们可以买，但那本书是德文的。”父亲说。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.so所以。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃力地大声读出了标题：“DieScha...tz...ins...el”A.satisfaction满足；B.confidence自信；C.luck运气；D.difficulty困难。根据后文“DieScha...tz...ins...el”可知作者读得吃力。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我意大利语版，并建议我边读边翻插图版。A.gave给予；B.lent借给；C.copied复制；D.wrote写。根据后文“metheItalianedition”指父亲给了作者意大利版本的书。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我意大利语版，并建议我边读边翻插图版。A.close关闭；B.read阅读；C.buy购买；D.order命令。根据后文“itwhileturningoverthepagesoftheillustratedone”可知，父亲建议作者边读边翻插图版。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏我读了这个故事，我被动地记住了两个德语单词（Schatz和Insel），这两个单词通常很难学，至少对说意大利语的人来说是这样。A.remembered记得；B.typed打字；C.mentioned提及；D.saw看见。因为这本书，作者如今还记得这两个单词，所以是被动地记得。故选A。第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分(共55分)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seventeenyoungturtles(海龟)weresentbackintothewildbyaclassofKindergartenstudentsattheJerseyShore.Itwaspartofaprogram____36____hassavedthousandsofturtlesandreturnedthemtothewildoverthepast25years.Theturtleseitherwereraisedfromtheeggsoftheirdeadmothers____37____werethemselvesrescuedfromroadsorotherdangerousplaces.“It’sagreatcommunityconnection,”saidLisaFerguson,whowasthe____38____(direct)ofresearchandconservationattheWetlandsInstitute.TheWetlandsInstituterunstheprogramalongwithStocktonUniversityandStoneHarborschools.“Itshowshowconservationworksandthateveryone____39____(have)aparttoplay,fromadultsdown____40____kindergartenstudents.”“Welose550adultfemaleturtleseachyeartoroadkill,”FergusonsaidofherareainthesouthernNewJerseymarshlandsneartheocean.Asidefrom____41____(collect)eggsfromfemaleskilledontheroadandincubatingthemat30degreesCelsius,theWetlandsInstitutecaresfor____42____(injure)liveturtles.Stocktonalsoincubateseggsandcaresfortheturtlesinthefirstyearof____43____(they)lives.Whentheyhavegrownenough,theyaresentintothewetlandsneartheinstitute.That’swherethe____44____(child)comein.KindergartnersfromStoneHarborschoolsgettoknowtheturtlesastheygrow.Theygivethemnames,drawpostersofthem,andevenmakeandsellcookies_____45_____(raise)moneyforturtleconservation.【答案】36.which##that37.or38.director39.has40.to41.collecting42.injured43.their44.children45.toraise【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。17只小海龟被泽西海岸的一个幼儿园的学生送回了野外。这是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16年里拯救了数千只海龟，并将它们放归野外。这些海龟要么是由死去的母亲的蛋抚养长大的，要么是自己从公路或其他危险的地方获救的。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个项目的一部分，该项目在过去25年里拯救了数千只海龟，并将它们放归野外。定语从句修饰先行词program，从句缺少主语，指物，故用which或that。故填which/that。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：这些海龟要么是由死去的母亲的蛋抚养长大的，要么是自己从公路或其他危险的地方获救的。此处为either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：“这是一种很好的社区联系，”湿地研究所研究和保护主任丽莎·弗格森说。作表语，表示“主任”应用名词director，为特指用单数。故填director。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它展示了保护的工作原理，从成年人到幼儿园的学生，每个人都可以发挥作用。根据上文shows可知为一般现在时，主语为everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：它展示了保护的工作原理，从成年人到幼儿园的学生，每个人都可以发挥作用。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了收集在路上被杀死的雌海龟的卵并在30摄氏度的环境下孵化外，湿地研究所还照顾受伤的活海龟。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填collecting。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了收集在路上被杀死的雌海龟的卵并在30摄氏度的环境下孵化外，湿地研究所还照顾受伤的活海龟。修饰名词turtles应用形容词injured，作定语。故填injured。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：斯托克顿还负责孵化海龟卵，并在海龟出生的第一年照顾它们。修饰名词lives应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这时孩子们就派上用场了。child为可数名词，后文come为原形，可知应用复数形式。故填children。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给海龟起名字，画它们的海报，甚至制作和出售饼干，为海龟保护筹集资金。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toraise。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节根据所给的中文或首字母填空，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Wec________thetworeportscarefullyandfoundthattheyhadsomethingincommon.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】compared##ompared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们仔细比较了这两份报告，发现它们有共同之处。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词compare“比较”符合题意，和found并列作谓语，故也用一般过去时。故填compared。47.Withknowledgeand________(智慧),theoldmanisrespectedandlovedbythepeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：拥有知识和智慧，这位老人受到人们的爱戴。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词wisdom符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。48.Hervoicewasshaking________(尽管)allhereffortstocontrolit.(根据汉语提示拼写)【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。49.Thepolicemanaskedthewitnesstogiveadetailedd________ofwhathadhappenedatthesceneoftheaccident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】description##escription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警察要求目击者详细描述事故现场发生的情况。根据首字母和句意可知，名词description“描述”符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填description。50.Thepandais________（特有的）toChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国所独有的。根据所给句子和汉语提示，可推出是形容词unique“特有的”，此处作表语，beuniqueto“对……来说是独特的”，固定搭配。故填unique。第二节根据所给提示短语或句型翻译下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1851.我每天吃蔬菜水果而不是吃很多快餐。(ratherthan/insteadof)（汉译英）【答案】Ratherthan/Insteadofeating/havingalotoffastfood,Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。句子陈述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；“吃”是eat，作谓语，“蔬菜和水果”是fruitandvegetables，作宾语；“而非”是ratherthan/insteadof，“吃很多快餐”是eat/havealotoffastfood，have/eat位于ratherthan/insteadof后应用动名词形式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Ratherthan/Insteadofeating/havingalotoffastfood,Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.52.过去我不经常锻炼，但现在我习惯了每天和朋友一起游泳。(beusedtodoing)（汉译英）【答案】Ididn’tusetoexerciseveryoften,butnowIamused/accustomedtoswimmingwithfriendseveryday.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。此处主语为I，表示“过去不经常锻炼”应用usedtoexerciseveryoften，为一般过去时的否定陈述句；but连接并列句，表转折；表示“习惯于”短语为beused/accustomedto；表示“每天和朋友一起游泳”翻译为swimmingwithfriendseveryday，动名词作宾语，为一般现在时。故翻译为Ididn’tusetoexerciseveryoften,butnowIamused/accustomedtoswimmingwithfriendseveryday.53.许多救援人员被派往地震灾区去营救人们脱离危险。(rescue...from...)（汉译英）【答案】Agreatmanyrescueworkersweresenttothedisasterareatorescuethepeoplefromdanger.【解析】【详解】考查短语、动词时态语态和非谓语动词。主语是“许多救援人员”可以用agreatmany+名词复数表示，翻译为agreatmanyrescueworkers，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语和谓语“派往”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，翻译为weresentto，宾语是“地震灾区”thedisasterarea，“去营救人们脱离危险”表示目的，用动词不定式+动词原形，短语rescue...from表示从...中营救，翻译为torescuethepeoplefromdanger.结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Agreatmanyrescueworkersweresenttothedisasterareatorescuethepeoplefromdanger.54.这部电影以一部真实的故事为原型。(bebasedon/upon...)（汉译英）【答案】Thefilmisbasedon/uponatruestory.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“这部电影”应用名词thefilm，作句子的主语；表示“以……为原型”用动词短语bebasedon/upon，由于句子陈述的是客观事实，且主语为第三人称单数，应用isbasedon/upon作谓语；表示“真实的故事”短语为atruestory，作介词on/upon的宾语。故翻译为Thefilmisbasedon/uponatruestory。55.老师要求我们听英语广播节目来提高听力水平。(demandthat...)（汉译英）第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【答案】TheteacherdemandedthatwelistentotheEnglishradioprogramtoimproveourlisteningskills.【解析】【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；“我们听英语广播节目来提高听力水平”处理为宾语从句；主句主语是theteacher，谓语动词是demand，demand后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，“听……”是listento，“提高听力水平”是improveourlisteningskills，此处用不定式形式表目的。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为TheteacherdemandedthatwelistentotheEnglishradioprogramtoimproveourlisteningskills.第三节：写作(满分25分)56.假设你是李华，看到美国朋友Mary在社交媒体上寻求学习中文的建议，请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习中文的方法。2.提出鼓励。注意：词数80左右。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearMary,Learningthatyou’relookingforsometipsforlearningChineseonsocialmedia,I’dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.Firstofall,tryingtoreadsomeChineseclassicsisagoodidea.Besides,youcanlistentosomeChinesesongsandwatchsomeChinesemovies.Lastbutnotleast,makingfriendswithChineseisawisechoice,whichcangiveyouachancetopractiseyourChinese.LearningChinesewillhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutgreatChineseculture.I’msureyouwilllearnitwelloneday.Yours,LiHua【解析】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，看到美国朋友Mary在社交媒体上寻求学习中文的建议，请你给她写一封电子邮件。详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip→advice首先：firstofall→tobeginwith机会：chance→opportunity此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Learningthatyou’relookingforsometipsforlearningChineseonsocialmediaI’dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.拓展句：Sinceyou’relookingforsometipsforlearningChineseonsocialmedia,I’dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyou’relookingforsometipsforlearningChineseonsocialmedia,I’dliketooffermysuggestionstoyou.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Firstofall,tryingtoreadsomeChineseclassicsisagoodidea.(运用了动名词作主语)听力答案：1-5BAABC6-10ABBCB11-15BCACA16-20CACAB第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司