重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)

重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)

ID:83218447

大小:73.25 KB

页数:26页

时间:2023-08-09

上传者:老李
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第1页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第2页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第3页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第4页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第5页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第6页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第7页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第8页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第9页
重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)_第10页
资源描述:

《重庆市重庆实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期在线学习反馈期末英语(解析版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

重庆实验外国语学校高2025届在线学习反馈检测英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdotheyneedtodo?A.Leavethebuilding.B.Takealift.C.Gotohelptheinjured.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Intheclassroom.B.Athome.C.Intheshoppingcenter.3.Whyhastheporkgonebad?A.Itwasboughtalongtimeago.B.Itwasnotkeptinthefridge.C.Thefridgedidn’tworkwell.4.Whenwillthemantakethefinalexam?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Tomorrow.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Hedeservesabetterjob.B.Heshouldbemoreeconomical.第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1C.Heisshortofmoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisaroutineforthespeakerseverySundayevening?A.GotoaChineserestaurant.B.Visittheboy’sgrandparents.C.Makeabigdinnerathome.7.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Chickenpotpie.B.Icecream.C.Roastbeef.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemanprefertolive?A.InHawaii.B.InNewYork.C.InChicago.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChicago?A.ItismoremodernthanNewYork.B.ItismoreconvenientthanNewYork.C.ItoffersmorejobopportunitiesthanHawaii.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Employerandemployee.11.Whatdoesthewomandotobeattraffic?A.Sheleavesworklate.B.Sheleavesworkearly.C.Shelistenstothetrafficreport.12.Whathappensifthemanpicksuphissonlate?A.Hehastopayextra.B.Theteacherwillsendhissonback.C.Hisbosswillhelppickuphisson.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

213.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheideaofgoingforapicnic?A.Itisagreatidea.B.Itisnotexcitingenough.C.Itisthelastthingshewantstodo.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Whathappenedthelasttimethewoman’sfamilywenttothezoo?A.Itrainedthatday.B.Thezoowasclosed.C.Herfamilyhadagreattime.16.Whatdidthewomandofortheman?A.Shelookedafterhimafterhissurgery.B.Shegavehimticketstothezoo.C.Shetookcareofhislawn.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwastheinspirationforJordan’sdreamwhenhewasayoungkid?A.Aclimbingexperience.B.Apaintinghesawatschool.C.ApictureofMountQomolangma.18.HowoldwasJordanwhenheclimbedMountQomolangma?A.At10.B.At13.C.At15.19.WhatdoesFindYourEverestdo?A.Trainkidstoclimbmountains.B.Teachkidstospeakpublicly.C.Inspirekidstoachievetheirdreams.20.HowdoesJordansharehispersonalexperienceswithothers?A.Throughsocialmedia.B.Bywritingbooks.C.BygivinglecturesonTV.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

3阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarereadytotakeyourwateradventures,thetouringkayak(皮艇)maybeforyou.CheckoutournewSpringGroupKayakingTourandjoinusforsomefreshairandexercise!GroupKayakFitnessSuitableforexperiencedpaddlersonly.Thekayakisbiggerthantheordinaryonetosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsofeaturesotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Coffeeteaisnotcurrentlyprovided,butyoucancertainlybringyourowninareusablecup!$90perclasswitha10%discountforgroupbooking.PleaseemailLaura@sydneybykayak.com.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.SocialPaddleSuitableforalllevelsoffitness.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingforseveraldaysingroup.Itissafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethekayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.Thistwo-daytourenablesyoutoenjoyanightbyanopenfireandcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Butremembertocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.$160perclass.PleaseemailSusan@sydneybykayak.com.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Clean-upKayakTourSuitableforalllevelsoffitness.Thistwo-mileround-trippaddleisachancetoexploretheLavenderBayandexperiencethewildlifewhilethesiteisclosedtothepublic.Itisagreatwaytotrykayaking,getoutsideforsomegentleexerciseandhelpthesurroundingsatthesametime.$50pertour.PleaseemailJenny@sydneybykayak.com.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.SunriseKayakandCoffeeSuitableforbeginners.It’sperfectforthosewhoarefairlynewtokayaking,aswellasmoreexperiencedkayakerswhoenjoyandappreciatethecalmnessoftheearlymorningsandagoodcoffee.PaddlerswillexperienceauniquesidetoSydneyHarbourandlearnsomeofthehistoryofSydney.Lotsoftouriststopsforphotosandstoriesarewaitingforyou.$145perperson,pertour.PleaseemailAnna@sydneybykayak.com.aufordetails.1.Whichtourissuitableforpeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheenvironment?A.GroupKayakFitness.B.SocialPaddle.第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4C.Clean-upKayakTour.D.SunriseKayakandCoffee.2.WhatmakesSocialPaddledifferentfromothertours?A.Groupbookingcanhaveadiscount.B.Itissuitableforinexperiencedpaddlers.C.LavenderBayisoneofthestopsinthistour.D.Thepaddlerscanenjoyovernightgatherings.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AgeographicmagazineB.AhistoricalbookC.AtravelbrochureD.Anadventurefiction【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个皮划艇之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Clean-upKayakTour部分的“Itisagreatwaytotrykayaking,getoutsideforsomegentleexerciseandhelpthesurroundingsatthesametime.(尝试皮划艇是一种很好的方式,在户外进行一些温和的锻炼,同时帮助环境)”可知,该旅行有助于帮助环境,因此适合关心环境的人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SocialPaddle部分的“Thistwo-daytourenablesyoutoenjoyanightbyanopenfireandcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.(在这个为期两天的旅行中,你可以在篝火边享受夜晚,还可以结合摄影和观鸟等其他爱好)”可知,参加该行程的桨手们可以享受夜晚聚会。其他三个行程没有提到夜晚聚会,因此这是SocialPaddle的特殊之处。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“CheckoutournewSpringGroupKayakingTourandjoinusforsomefreshairandexercise!(看看我们新的春季团体皮划艇之旅,和我们一起呼吸新鲜空气,锻炼身体!)”以及下文对四个皮划艇之旅的介绍推知,本文很有可能出自一本旅游手册。故选C。BWhenFrancescaJoneswaseight,doctorstoldhershewouldnotbeabletoplaytennisasaprofessional.Shehasarareconditioncalledectrodactylyectodermaldysplasiasyndrome(先天性缺指综合症).Joneswasbornwith第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

5threefingersandathumboneachhand,threetoesonherrightfootandfouronherleft.Nowaged20,JonesqualifiedthismonthtoplayattheAustralianopen-herfirstgrandslamtennistournament.TheAustralianOpen,whichisduetostarton8February,isoneofthefourbiggrandslameventsinthesport.Thesearethemostimportantcompetitionsintennis:theotherthreearetheFrenchOpen,theUSOpenandWimbledon.HerconditionmeansthatJones,whowasborninBradford,England,hadlotsofsurgerieswhenshewasyounger.Shesufferedproblemswithbalanceandgrippingthetennisracket.Joneswasdeterminedtoovercometheseissuesandprovethedoctorswrong.ShewonaplaceatatennisacademyinBarcelona,Spain,whenshewasnineandhasbeenfocusedonplayingtennisatthehighestleveleversince.“I’mplayingtohaveapositiveimpactonpeoplewhoreadmystory,andIhopepeoplecantakethepositivefromitandbuildonit,”shesaid.4WhywasFrancescaJonestoldshecouldn’tbecomeaprofessional?A.Shewasnottalented.BShewasn’tpracticinghardenough.C.Shewasbornwithdisabilities.D.Shewastooyoungtobeprofessional.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Joneshasalreadywonseveraltennistournamenttitles.B.Jones’conditionisverycommon.C.TheAustralianOpenisoneofthefourbigeventsintennis.D.TheAustralianOpenismorefamousthanothertennisevents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surgeries”mean?A.Practices.B.Suggestions.C.Matches.D.Operations.7.WhichadjectivebestdescribesJones’attitudetowardtennis?A.Persistent.B.Negative.C.Sensitive.D.Confident.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了患有罕见的先天性缺指综合症的弗朗西斯卡·琼斯的故事,生理缺陷并没有阻止她追求网球梦想的脚步,尽管经历了医生的否定和很多手术,但是她的坚持使她逐步实现梦想,获得了参加澳大利亚网球公开赛的资格,这是她第一次参加网球大满贯赛事。第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Shehasarareconditioncalledectrodactylyectodermaldysplasiasyndrome.Joneswasbornwiththreefingersandathumboneachhand,threetoesonherrightfootandfouronherleft.(她患有罕见的先天性缺指综合症。琼斯出生时每只手有三根手指和一个大拇指,右脚有三个脚趾,左脚有四个脚趾。)”可知,她患有先天性缺指综合症,八根手指和七根脚趾,因此被告知她不能成为职业选手。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“TheAustralianOpen,whichisduetostarton8February,isoneofthefourbiggrandslameventsinthesport.(澳大利亚网球公开赛将于2月8日开幕,是网球运动的四大大满贯赛事之一。)”可知,澳大利亚网球公开赛是网球运动的四大赛事之一。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。分析前后文语境可知,该句的主语“herconditions”应是指前文“Shehasarareconditioncalledectrodactylyectodermaldysplasiasyndrome.(她患有罕见的先天性缺指综合症。)”提及的先天性缺指综合症,这样的病症下,她应该接受过治疗和手术。由此可推知,“surgeries”应是“外科手术”含义,与D项“Operations.(手术)”表达含义相同。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Shesufferedproblemswithbalanceandgrippingthetennisracket.Joneswasdeterminedtoovercometheseissuesandprovethedoctorswrong.ShewonaplaceatatennisacademyinBarcelona,Spain,whenshewasnineandhasbeenfocusedonplayingtennisatthehighestleveleversince.(她在平衡和握球拍方面有问题。琼斯决心克服这些问题,证明医生是错的。9岁时,她进入了西班牙巴塞罗那的一所网球学院,从那以后,她一直专注于在最高水平上打网球。)”可知,虽然存在生理缺陷,但是她决心克服困难,并一直专注于在最高水平上打网球,由此可推知,她对网球的态度是“坚持不懈”的。故选A项。CAtriptoVenice–theposterchildfortourism–willnowleaveyourwalletevenemptier.Earlierthisyear,thecityannouncedthatanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn’tstayovernightissettopayafeerangingfrom3to10euros(about21to70yuan),dependingonfactorssuchasadvancebookingandwhetherit’speakseasonorifthecityisverycrowded.ThisrulewillcomeintoeffectinJanuary2023.AccordingtoTheAssociatedPress,asmasstourismgainedpopularityinVeniceinthemid-1960s,thenumberofvisitorsincreasedyearbyyear.In2019,thelastyearbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,thereweresome19millionday-tripperswhovisitedthecity.第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7AsmorevisitorscometoenjoythecharmofthedistinctiveItaliancity,lotsofVenetianresidentshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.AccordingtoCNN,duetocongestionandthesoaringcostsofdeliveringfoodandothergoodsincarelessVenice,around70percentofVenetianresidentshaveleftthecityinthepast70years.Thegovernmenthopesthenewrulecouldhelptoregulatetourisminthecityand“findabalancebetweenVenetianresidentsandlong-termandshort-termvisitors”,asnotedbyAP.Themoneytheycollectwillbeusedtocleanupwasteandmaintaintheheritageofthecity.LocalMarcoMalafante,whomanagesluxuryvacationrentalsinthecity,alsoexpressedhisapprovalforthemove.“AsaVenetianIoftenfoundmyselfstuckincrowdedlanes.Veniceisengulfedbytouristsandwehavetoreducetheday-trippersinfavorofamorequalified,let’scallit‘luxury’tourism,”MalafantetoldCNN.ButaVenetiangondolier,simplycalledCuba,wasworriedandthoughtthegovernmentmoveswould“commercialize”thecityanddisruptthelivesofordinarypeople.“EnteringVenicewillbelikeenteringamuseum.Idon’tthinkthemeasurewillhelptheproblemoftransformingVeniceintoaDisneyland,withfakeglassshopsandpiazzasellersreplacingtheoldartisanshops,”CubatoldCNN.8.WhichoneofthefollowingsisnotafactorthatinfluencesthefutureentrancefeeofVenice?A.Bookingsaheadofarrivals.B.Thenumberoftourists.C.WhetherVeniceiscrowdedornot.D.ThewaterconditionsofVenice.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutVenicefromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Tourismhasgreatlybenefitedthecityaswellasitslocalcitizens.B.Atotalof19milliontouristsvisitedVenicefrom1960sto2019.C.ThehighdeliveryfeesofgoodsinVenicemakelifethereexpensive.D.About30%ofVenetianresidentsarethinkingaboutleavingthecity.10.What’stheVenetiangondolierCuba’sattitudetowardthenewpolicy?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Venice—theItalianwatercitythatyoumustvisit.B.Visitorswillpayforday-tripsinVenicestartingin2023.C.WillVeniceloseitscharmfrom2023?D.Anewpolicythatmightruinthewatercity—Venice.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

8【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尼斯将在2023年施行的一项新的旅游举措:任何进入威尼斯但不过夜的人都将支付3至10欧元(约21至70元人民币)不等的费用。政府希望新规能帮助管理威尼斯的旅游业,在威尼斯居民与长期和短期游客之间找到平衡,同时提到了人们对此举措的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…thecityannouncedthatanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn’tstayovernightissettopayafeerangingfrom3to10euros(about21to70yuan),dependingonfactorssuchasadvancebookingandwhetherit’speakseasonorifthecityisverycrowded(威尼斯市政府宣布,任何进入威尼斯但不过夜的人都将支付3至10欧元(约21至70元人民币)不等的费用,具体费用取决于提前预订、是否是旺季或城市是否拥挤等因素)”可知,具体费用取决于提前预订、是否是旺季或城市是否拥挤,选项D“ThewaterconditionsofVenice.(威尼斯的水情。)”并未提及。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“AccordingtoCNN,duetocongestionandthesoaringcostsofdeliveringfoodandothergoodsincarelessVenice,around70percentofVenetianresidentshaveleftthecityinthepast70years.(据美国有线电视新闻网CNN报道,由于粗心的威尼斯交通拥堵,运送食品和其他商品的成本飙升,在过去的70年里,大约70%的威尼斯居民离开了这座城市。)”可知,由于交通拥堵,在威尼斯运送食品和其他商品的成本飙升,由此可推知,高额的运送成本使得在威尼斯的生活昂贵起来。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“ButaVenetiangondolier,simplycalledCuba,wasworriedandthoughtthegovernmentmoveswould“commercialize”thecityanddisruptthelivesofordinarypeople.(但是一个名叫Cuba的威尼斯船夫却很担心,他认为政府的举动会让这座城市“商业化”,扰乱普通人的生活。)”可知,Cuba对于政府的新政表示担心,由此可推知,他持怀疑态度。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知,文章首段内容“Earlierthisyear,thecityannouncedthatanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn’tstayovernightissettopayafeerangingfrom3to10euros(about21to70yuan),dependingonfactorssuchasadvancebookingandwhetherit’speakseasonorifthecityisverycrowded.ThisrulewillcomeintoeffectinJanuary2023.(今年早些时候,该市宣布,任何进入威尼斯且不过夜的人都将支付3至10欧元(约合21至70元人民币)不等的费用,具体取决于提前预订等因素,以及是旺季还是城市非常拥挤。这项规定将于2023年1月生效。)”提出了主题“威尼斯将于2023年对游客收取一日游的费用”这一措施,并在后文讲述了该举措施行的原因和人们对此的态度,因此,作为标题,应是具有吸引力且揭示主旨,选项B“Visitorswillpayforday-tripsinVenicestartingin2023.(从2023第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

9年开始,游客将为威尼斯一日游付费。)”直接体现主旨。故选B项。DThemostimportantskillIpickedupatschoolwaskeepingaroutine.Routinesallowustodeveloparhythmtoourlives,buttheyalsohavetheirdownsides.Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbedull.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsandexplorenewinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityourlifestyleasthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwastoldcountlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucanfocusonthingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.IgotsousedtothesameoldthingsthatIwouldoftenforgetaboutalloftheotherfunandexcitingopportunitiescollegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.ThiswaspartlybecauseCOVID-19andlockdownmademycollegelifealotmoreboring.ItwasthisexperiencethatmademerealizeIwasstuckinarut,afeelingI’msuremanycametotermswith.IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.AllofthesedifferentexperiencesallowedmetolookatthethingsIwasdoingfromanewperspective.ItmademereassesswhatI’mdoingwithmylifeandpursuenewgoals,whichhaveaddedtremendousvaluetomylife.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethatdeterminesyourlife.It’sonlyyouwhocandecidehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.12.Whatcanhappenifwe“liveourlivesonautopilot”accordingtotheauthor?A.Wemakerapidprogress.B.Wegetboredbyourdulllives.C.Weforgettopracticeself-reflection.D.Webecomemoresensitivetochanges.13.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeinhisjunioryearofcollege?A.Itwasvitaltodeveloparoutine.B.Astructuredschedulehelpedbeatboredom.第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

10C.Heshouldfocusonimportantthings.D.Heshouldleadamorebalancedlife.14.Inwhatwaydidtheauthormakeachange?A.Hechangedhiscareerpath.B.Hechangedhismajorincollege.C.Hepaidmoreattentiontohisbooks.D.Heenrichedhissociallife.15.Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldbalanceourschoolworkandinterests.B.It’simportanttoexplorepossibilitiesoutsideourroutines.C.Ourroutinesdefineourgoalsandwhoweare.D.Collegesofferusnumerousopportunitiestotrynewthings.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章论述了作者养成了保持规律生活的习惯,后来发现这让他忘记了其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会,于是他作出了改变,在保持一个有条理的时间表和抽出时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到平衡,这给他的生活增添了巨大的价值,他意识到探索日常生活之外的可能性是很重要的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itcanbeeasytogetsoaccustomedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’trealizeyou’renolongerconsciousofyourtime.Thiscanstopprogress,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot.It’simportantthatyouincludetimeinyourroutineforself-reflection.(这可能会阻止进步,这意味着你开始“自动驾驶式的生活(机械地生活)”。重要的是,你要在规律生活中留出时间进行自我反省。)”并结合前后文语境可知,“自动驾驶式的生活”即为“规律生活”,而作者在后一句则提到要在规律生活中留出自我反省的时间的重要性,由此可知,在作者看来,“自动驾驶式”的生活(机械地生活)会让人忘记自我反省。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwereinterestingtome.(直到大三时,我才真正开始抽出时间去探索我感兴趣的事情)”以及“IdecidedIwasgoingtomakeachange.Ineededtofindabalancebetweenkeepingastructuredscheduleandfindingtimetobecreativeandtrynewthings.(我决定要做出改变。我需要在保持一个有条理的时间表和找时间去创造和尝试新事物之间找到一个平衡)第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

11”可知,作者意识到要去探索感兴趣的事情,在保持有条理的时间安排和探索感兴趣的事情之间找到平衡,过更平衡的生活。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“IstartedwritinganddoingresearchtoapplythethingsIlearnedinclass.Istartedlearningnewinstruments,visitingnewplacesaroundtownandexploringnewwaystogetinvolvedinthelocalcommunity.(我开始写作和做研究,把我在课堂上学到的东西应用起来。我开始学习新的乐器,游览城镇周围的新地方,探索参与当地社区的新方法)”可知,作者通过将所学用于写作和研究,学习新乐器,游览新地方,探索参与社区的新方式等方式进行改变,即,他通过丰富自己的社会生活进行改变。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“It’sonlyyouwhocandecidehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.(只有你自己才能决定如何支配你的时间,所以别忘了时不时地投入一些新事物。最重要的是,不要“在自动驾驶仪上”生活)”可知,在作者看来不要按部就班地生活,要在生活中投入一些新事物。由此可推知,作者想要表达的是探索规律生活之外的可能性很重要。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodForFeelingGoodDidyouknowthathealthyfoodisnotonlygoodoryourbody,itcanhelpyoufeelhappier,too?ThementalhealthcharityMindsaysthatwhatapersoneatsaffectshowtheyfeel.____16____Areallfoodsgoodforme?____17____Carbohydratesgiveyouenergy,andincludenoodles,pasta,potatoesandrice.Foodsintheproteingrouphelpsgrowandrepairyourmusclesandskin.Theseincludebeans,eggs,fish,meatandnuts.Fruitsandvegetablesarepackedwithhealth-givingvitamins,whichyouneedforeverypartofyourbodytowork,andfibre,whichkeepsyourdigestivesystemhealthy.Calciumgivesyoustrongbonesandteethandcanbefoundindairyfoodslikemilkandcheese.Non-dairyalternativesincludericeandoatmilkthathavebeenenrichedwithcalcium.____18____Healthierfatsarefoundinfoodslikeavocadosandoilyfish,whicharefoodforyourheartandyourbrain.____19____FoodexpertandauthorJoySkippersays,“Aimtoincludefoodsfromeachgroupeverydaytogiveyourselfthegreatestchanceofgodhealth,lotsofenergy,greatmoodsandhealthyskinandhair.”第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

12HowcanIimprovemydiet?Improvingyourdietcanbeaseasyaschallengingyourselftoeatonemoreportionoffruitorvegetablesaday.____20____Trykeepingafooddiaryoveraweektokeeptrackofwhatyou’reeating,andyou’llnoticethatevensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.A.Whatisabalanceddiet?B.Shouldwetrustfoodexperts?C.Everyfoodputssomethingimportantonyourplate.D.Youdon’thavetogetthebalancerightwitheverymeal.E.Aswellaskeepingyourbodyhealthy,eatingabalanceddietcanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly,andfeelhappierandmorepositive.F.Chocolate,crispsandcakescontainunhealthyfatbuttheyaregreatsnacksforanyonewho’snotlookingforapropermealG.Thefatgroupincludeschocolate,crispsandcakes,whichgiveyoulotsofenergybutarefilledwithunhealthysugarandsalt.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章回答了关于健康饮食的几个问题。【16题详解】上文“ThementalhealthcharityMindsaysthatwhatapersoneatsaffectshowtheyfeel.(心理健康慈善机构Mind表示,一个人吃的东西会影响他们的感觉)”提出观点:一个人吃的东西会影响他们的感觉,E项“Aswellaskeepingyourbodyhealthy,eatingabalanceddietcanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly,andfeelhappierandmorepositive.(除了保持身体健康,均衡饮食还能让你思维更清晰,感觉更快乐、更积极)”进一步说明一个人吃的东西如何影响感觉,让人感到更快乐,同时回答了前面的问题“Didyouknowthathealthyfoodisnotonlygoodoryourbody,itcanhelpyoufeelhappier,too?(你知道健康的食物不仅对你的身体有好处,它也能让你感觉更快乐吗?)”,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】前文“Areallfoodsgoodforme?(所有的食物都对我有好处吗?)”提出问题,C项“Everyfoodputssomethingimportantonyourplate.(每一种食物都会给你的餐盘带来一些重要的东西)”给出答案,同时总领下文,下文用举例的方式说明了不同的食物分别会带来什么好处,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Carbohydratesgiveyouenergy,andincludenoodles,pasta,potatoesandrice.Foodsintheprotein第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

13grouphelpsgrowandrepairyourmusclesandskin.Theseincludebeans,eggs,fish,meatandnuts.Fruitsandvegetablesarepackedwithhealth-givingvitamins,whichyouneedforeverypartofyourbodytowork,andfibre,whichkeepsyourdigestivesystemhealthy.Calciumgivesyoustrongbonesandteethandcanbefoundindairyfoodslikemilkandcheese.Non-dairyalternativesincludericeandoatmilkthathavebeenenrichedwithcalcium.(碳水化合物能给你能量,包括面条、意大利面、土豆和米饭。蛋白质类食物有助于生长和修复你的肌肉和皮肤。这些食物包括豆类、鸡蛋、鱼、肉和坚果。水果和蔬菜富含有益健康的维生素,你身体的每个部分都需要维生素来工作,还有纤维,让你的消化系统保持健康。钙可以让你强壮的骨骼和牙齿,可以在牛奶和奶酪等乳制品中找到。非乳制品的替代品包括富含钙的大米和燕麦牛奶)”可知,上文用举例的方式说明不同食物会带来什么好处,G项“Thefatgroupincludeschocolate,crispsandcakes,whichgiveyoulotsofenergybutarefilledwithunhealthysugarandsalt.(脂肪类包括巧克力、薯片和蛋糕,它们给你很多能量,但充满了不健康的糖和盐)”与上文构成并列关系,说明了脂肪类食物的好处,但同时也指出脂肪类食物的问题,进而引出下文对“Healthierfats”探讨,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】根据文章结构可知,设空句是第三个问题,结合答语“FoodexpertandauthorJoySkippersays,‘Aimtoincludefoodsfromeachgroupeverydaytogiveyourselfthegreatestchanceofgodhealth,lotsofenergy,greatmoodsandhealthyskinandhair.’(食品专家兼作家乔伊·斯基珀说:“每天都要吃各类食物,这样你就有最大的机会拥有超级健康的身体、充沛的精力、良好的情绪、健康的皮肤和头发。”)可推知,专家回答的问题是“什么是均衡饮食?”。故选A项。【20题详解】本段问题是“HowcanIimprovemydiet?(我该如何改善我的饮食呢?)”,上文“Improvingyourdietcanbeaseasyaschallengingyourselftoeatonemoreportionoffruitorvegetablesaday.(改善饮食很简单,只要挑战自己每天多吃一份水果或蔬菜)”提出改善饮食很简单,只需要每天多吃一份水果或蔬菜,D项“Youdon’thavetogetthebalancerightwitheverymeal.(你不需要每顿饭都保持均衡)”进一步说明改善饮食很简单,并不需要每顿饭都保持均衡,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sunlightshiningfromthewindows,I____21____myarmsoutwithabigyawn.“Goodmorning,darling,”myhusbandGary,53,smiled.Althoughitwasadreamcometruetowakeupnexttomyloveeachmorning,Iknewthe第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

14dayaheadwouldbea____22____.Livingwithobsessive-compulsivedisorder(强迫症),____23____thoughtsdrovemeintorepetitive____24____.Dayandnight,Ihada____25____checklistwithdozensofmeaninglessrituals.____26____myteethupanddown,thensidetoside,I’ddoitinsetsoffour,overandover.Thatwasn’tright,I’lldoitagain,I’dthink,____27____.I____28____thatifIdidn’tdoeverythingexactlyright,Garyormylovelyparents,JohnandAdrienne,wouldsufferillnessorbe____29____.Certainoutfitsgiveoffbadenergy,soI’dhavetochangeclothes.Iknewitwasabsurdthinking,buttheobsessiveurges—andtheterrible_____30_____IconstantlyimaginedifIdidn’tplaythemout—weresostrong.IwasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenIbeganto_____31_____withobsessivethoughts.ThedoctorimmediatelydiagnosedmewithOCD,andprescribedmemedicinesto_____32_____mymentalhealth.Atmysix-monthcheck-upinAugust,Ireportedmy_____33_____.“Ifeellikeabigloadhasbeentakenoffmy_____34_____!”Itoldthedoctors.Ididn’tknowlifecouldbesogood.AlthoughmyOCDisstillhere,it’smucheasiertomanage,andnowIonlyfeeltheneedtocheckthebathroomtapbeforeIgotobedorleavethehouse.I’vebeengivenasecond_____35_____toenjoylife.21.A.temptedB.twistedC.stuckD.stretched22.A.nightmareB.fantasyC.legendD.legacy23.A.unlimitedB.uncontrollableC.unsafeD.uneasy24.A.confusionB.biologiesC.behaviorsD.beliefs25.A.annualB.mentalC.physicalD.rational26.A.PullingB.BrushingC.FixingD.Amending27.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.pleasedD.frustrated28.A.imaginedB.worriedC.regrettedD.learned29.A.harmedB.amazedC.offendedD.puzzled30.A.experiencesB.experimentsC.consequencesD.recognition31.A.playB.combineC.struggleD.compare32.A.manageB.monitorC.preventD.remove33.A.lossB.progressC.disappointmentD.desire34.A.headB.shouldersC.armsD.legs35.A.handB.luckC.changeD.chance【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

15【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与强迫症作斗争的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:阳光从窗户照进来,我伸开双臂打了个大哈欠。A.tempted引诱;B.twisted使弯曲,扭弯;C.stuck粘,贴;D.stretched伸出,伸长。根据常识和句中“abigyawn”可知,作者伸开双臂打哈欠。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然每天早晨能在爱人身旁醒来已是美梦成真,但我知道接下来的一天将是一场噩梦。A.nightmare噩梦;B.fantasy幻想;C.legend传说;D.legacy遗产。根据下文“Livingwithobsessive-compulsivedisorder(强迫症)”可知,作者患有强迫症,所以接下来的一天将是一场噩梦。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:生活在强迫症中,无法控制的想法驱使我做出重复的行为。A.unlimited无限制的;B.uncontrollable无法控制的;C.unsafe不安全的;D.uneasy担忧的,不安的。结合常识可知,强迫症患者无法控制自己的思想和行为。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活在强迫症中,无法控制的想法驱使我做出重复的行为。A.confusion困惑,不明确;B.biologist生物学家;C.behaviors行为;举止;D.beliefs信仰。结合常识和下文“___6___myteethupanddown,thensidetoside,I’ddoitinsetsoffour,overandover.”可推知,作者患有强迫症,会不断重复一些行为。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:日以继夜,我有一个关于身体的检查清单,上面有几十个毫无意义的习惯。A.annual一年一度的;B.mental精神的;C.physical身体的;D.rational理性的。根据下文“___6___myteethupanddown,thensidetoside,I’ddoitinsetsoffour,overandover.”可知,作者每天都有一些身体上的毫无意义的习惯需要对照执行。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:上下刷牙,然后左右刷牙,我一组四次,一遍又一遍。A.Pulling拉;B.Brushing刷;C.Fixing修理;D.Amending修改,修订。根据句中“myteethupanddown,thensidetoside”可知,是刷牙。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不对,我会再做一次,我很沮丧地想。A.embarrassed尴尬的,窘迫的;B.excited尴尬的,窘迫的;C.pleased高兴的;D.frustrated懊恼的,沮丧的。根据上文“I’lldoitagain第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

16”可知,作者患有强迫症,因为动作错误所以需要重新再来,所以这让她沮丧。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心如果我不把每件事都做好,加里或我可爱的父母约翰和埃德里安娜就会生病或受到伤害。A.imagined想象;B.worried担心,发愁;C.regretted遗憾;D.learned学习,学会。根据句中“Garyormylovelyparents,JohnandAdrienne,wouldsufferillness”可知,作者担心家人受到伤害。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我担心如果我不把每件事都做好,加里或我可爱的父母约翰和埃德里安娜就会生病或受到伤害。A.harmed危害,损害;B.amazed使惊奇,使惊愕;C.offended得罪,冒犯;D.puzzled使困惑,使迷惑。根据句中“wouldsufferillness”和连词“or”可知,作者担心家人会生病或受到伤害。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道这是荒谬的想法,但强迫性的冲动——以及我不断想象的如果我不发泄出来的可怕后果——是如此强烈。A.experiences经历;B.experiments实验;C.consequences后果,结果;D.recognition承认,接受。根据上文“Garyormylovelyparents,JohnandAdrienne,wouldsufferillnessorbe___9___”可知,作者想象出来的可怕的后果。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只有五岁时就开始与强迫性思想作斗争。A.play玩,玩耍;B.combine结合,组合;C.struggle斗争;D.compare比较,对比。根据句中“Iwasonlyfiveyearsold”和“withobsessivethoughts”可知,作者五岁时就与强迫思想作斗争。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:医生立即诊断我患有强迫症,并给我开了药物来管理我的精神健康。A.manage管理,处理;B.monitor监视;C.prevent阻止,阻碍;D.remove移开,拿开。根据“prescribedmemedicines”可知,医生开药帮助我管理我的精神健康。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在8月份为期6个月的体检中,我报告了我的进展。A.loss失去,丧失;B.progress进展,进步,进展;C.disappointment失望,沮丧;D.desire愿望,欲望。根据下文“Ifeellikeabigloadhasbeentakenoffmy___14___!”和“Ididn’tknowlifecouldbesogood.”可知,作者病情有了进展。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感觉肩上的重担被卸下来了!A.head头;B.shoulders肩膀;C.arms臂;D.第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

17legs腿。根据“abigload”可推知,重担从肩上卸下来。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得到了第二次享受生活的机会。A.hand手;B.luck幸运;C.change变化,变革;D.chance机会。根据上文可知,作者之前深受强迫症的折磨,现在病情好转,觉得自己获得了第二次享受生活的机会。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereis____36____(true)nothingliketheWorldCup!However,thesoccerfansinQatarcannotspendalltheirtimewatchingmatches.So,someofthemwhowanttohaveatouristexperiencebetweengameshead____37____thedesertoutsideDohaforcamelridesand____38____(photo).Intermsofthat,businessisgoodforanimalhandlers.Theyaremakingmuchmoremoneythanusual.However,theinterestiscausingtroubleforthecamels.AliJaberalAliisfromSudanbuthasbeeninQatarfor15years.Onanormalday,he____39____(say),hiscompanywouldofferaround20ridesduringtheweekand50ridesontheweekends.Butwithsomanysoccerfans____40____(visit)thecountryinrecentweeks,heandhisteamhavebeengiving500ridesinthemorningand500intheevening,____41____meansthecamelshavelittletime____42____(rest).Beforeroads____43____(build),camelswereimportanttotransportationandtradeinQatar.Nowtheyaremostlyusedinracingandtogiverides.Despiteallthat,noteverycustomerishappy.PabloCoriglianofromArgentinasaidhewashopingfor____44____moreauthenticexperience.Theridesstartonthesideofalargeroad,justpastacity____45____(know)foritsoilproductioncenters.【答案】36.truly37.for38.photos39.said40.visiting41.which42.torest43.werebuilt44.a45.known【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了在卡塔尔世界杯期间,球迷在比赛间隙体验一下旅游的人会前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。从这方面来说,动物饲养员的生意很好。他们赚的钱比平时多得多。然而,这种兴趣给骆驼带来了麻烦。世界杯期间,卡塔尔的骆驼被迫加班。第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

18【36题详解】考查副词。句意:没有什么能比得上世界杯!副词truly修饰动词,作状语。故填truly。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:因此,一些想在比赛间隙体验一下旅游的人会前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。headfor表示前往。故填for。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:因此,一些想在比赛间隙体验一下旅游的人会前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。and并列名词复数。故填photos。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说,正常情况下,他的公司在工作日会提供大约20次骑行,周末会提供50次。根据would可知,故填said。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但由于最近几周有如此多的球迷来到这个国家,他和他的团队每天早晚提供各500次骆驼骑行,这意味着骆驼几乎没有时间休息。with+宾语+宾补,球迷和参观是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填visiting。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:但由于最近几周有如此多的球迷来到这个国家,他和他的团队每天早晚各骑500只骆驼,这意味着骆驼几乎没有时间休息。指代前面的一件事,用which引导非限制性定语从句,作主语。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但由于最近几周有如此多的球迷来到这个国家,他和他的团队每天早晚各骑500只骆驼,这意味着骆驼几乎没有时间休息。havetimetodo表示有时间做某事,动词不定式作定语。故填torest。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意:在修建道路之前,骆驼在卡塔尔的交通和贸易中很重要。before引导状语从句,从句中主语roads和修建是被动关系,根据were可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werebuilt。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:来自阿根廷的PabloCorigliano表示,他希望能有一个更真实的体验。不定冠词+比较级+单数可数名词,表示没有具体限定的“一个更……的”。故填a。【45题详解】第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

19考查非谓语动词。句意:游乐设施从一条大路边开始,刚刚经过一个以石油生产中心闻名的城市。过去分词修饰名词作定语,表示以……著名的,用knownfor表示,故填known。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或者根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46.Differentlivingplaceshaveledtomanyv________(不同种类)ofdialectsandChinesecharacters.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】varieties##arieties【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:不同的居住地导致了许多不同种类的方言和汉字。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母可推知,应是固定短语“varietiesof”,意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。47.Thosewhohavea________(申请)tojointheorganizationneedtocometotheinterviewfirstthinginthemorning.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】applied##pplied【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:那些申请加入该组织的人需要在早上第一时间来参加面试。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母提示可推知,应是动词“apply”,意为“申请”,在从句中作谓语,结合空前“have”为现在完成时助动词可知,从句为现在完成时,动词使用过去分词形式。故填applied。48.Atlast,thedirectorhadtoadmitthatthemoviewasatotalf________(失败).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】failure##ailure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:最后,导演不得不承认这部电影完全失败了。根据所给出汉语并结合首字母提示可推知,应是名词“failure”,不可数名词,在句中作表语,这里使用的是“不可数名词具体化”的用法,因此名词前可以用“a”,即,这部电影是一个失败的事情。故填failure。49.Knowingyours________(优点)andweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:了解自己的优点和缺点将帮助您实现梦想。分析句子可知,此空前是形容词性物主代词,所以填名词作宾语,结合汉语和首字母提示可知,此处为strength第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

20意为“优点”为可数名词,与weaknesses并列所以填名词复数。故填strengths50.Graffitiorstreetartismostlyb________(以……为基础的)onimagescommunicatingamessage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】based##ased【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:涂鸦或街头艺术大多是基于传达信息的图像。分析句子可知,“以……为基础的”是句中谓语动词,与主语Graffitiorstreetart之间是被动关系,结合中英文提示可知,应使用动词base的过去分词based构成被动语态isbasedon。故填based。51.Desperatewitha________(焦虑),BobandLindasearchedthewholehousefortheirdaughter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiety##nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:鲍勃和琳达焦急万分,找遍了整个房子寻找他们的女儿。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母提示可推知,应是名词“anxiety”,在句中作介词“with”的宾语。故填anxiety。52.Somethingthatisc________(困惑的)makesitdifficultforpeopletoknowexactlywhatishappeningorwhattodo.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】confusing##onfusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人困惑事情使人们很难确切地知道正在发生什么或该做什么。根据所给出汉语并结合首字母提示可推知,应是形容词“confusing”,在定语从句中作表语。故填confusing。53.Allthe32teamsfromtheFIFAhavedoneagreatjobinthec________(比赛).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】competition##ompetition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:来自国际足联的所有32支球队都在比赛中表现出色。根据句中“Allthe32teams”和首字母提示可知,应使用名词competition作宾语,意为“比赛”。故填competition。54.Hes________(猛打)thepoordoghard,whichhadneverdonehimseriousharm.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】swiped##wiped【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他狠狠地打了那条可怜的狗,这条狗从来没有给他造成过严重的伤害。根据所给出的汉语并结合首字母可推知,应是动词“swipe”,意为“(挥动手臂或物体)击打,猛打”,在句中作谓语动词,结合后文从句可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填swiped。第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2155.Immediatelyaftertheearthquake,thereliefworkerswereonsitetolookfors________(幸存者).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】survivors##urvivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:地震发生后,救援人员立即赶到现场寻找幸存者。根据句意和中英文提示可知,应使用名词survivor作宾语,结合常识,幸存者不止一个,应用复数名词。故填survivors。第二节根据所给提示词或句型翻译下列句子。(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56.当他的团队崩溃的时候,他并没有灰心。(fallapart,loseheart)(汉译英)【答案】Whenhisteamfellapart,hedidn’tloseheart.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构,时态和动词短语。分析所给出的汉语可知,“当他的团队崩溃的时候”为时间状语从句,“他并没有灰心”为主句。从句用“when”引导,从句主语“他的团队”用名词短语“histeam”表达,谓语“崩溃”用动词短语“fallapart”表达,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,即“fellapart”,从句译为“whenhisteamfellapart”。主句与从句保持时态一致,用一般过去时,其中主语“他”用“he”表达,“并没有”用时态助动词“didn’t”表达,“灰心”用动词短语“loseheart”表达,主句译为“hedidn’tloseheart”。故翻译为:Whenhisteamfellapart,hedidn’tloseheart.57.是他的决心给我留下了深刻的印象。(Itis…that…)(汉译英)【答案】Itwashisdeterminationthatimpressedme.【解析】【详解】考查强调句、名词、代词和动词时态。强调主语用强调句型,表示过去的事情用一般过去时,itwas...that,主语是“他的决心”用形容词性物主代词his+名词determination表示,“给我留下深刻印象”impressme,动词后用宾语,谓语动词用一般过去时,故翻译为Itwashisdeterminationthatimpressedme.。58.仿佛世界末日即将来临!(Itseems…)(汉译英)【答案】Itseemsasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和表语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子及提示“Itseems…”分析可知,“仿佛世界末日即将来临”为表语从句,用“asif”引导,用虚拟语气结构,即“itseemsasif…”。表语从句中,“世界”用名词短语“theworld”表达,“末日来临”用动词短语“cometoanend”表达,从句表达与现在事实相反的情况,且在asif引导的从句中可以用虚拟语气的进行式,be动词用“were”。故翻译为:Itseemsasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2259.书写体系在中国文化中是极为重要的。(beofnoun…)(汉译英)【答案】ThewritingsystemisofgreatimportanceinChineseculture.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和固定短语。根据所给出的汉语分析可知,句子为主系表结构。主语“书写体系”用名词短语“thewritingsystem”表达;结合语境讲述现在的客观事实,为一般现在时,因此系动词用“is”;表语“极为重要的”用“ofgreatimportance”表达;状语“在中国文化中”用介词短语“inChineseculture”表达。故翻译为:ThewritingsystemisofgreatimportanceinChineseculture.60.中国文化跌宕起伏的原因是很多的。(upsanddowns,定语从句)(汉译英)【答案】TherearemanyreasonswhyChineseculturehasitsupsanddowns.【解析】【详解】考查therebe句式,名词短语和定语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子以及提示可知,句子讲述客观事实,用一般现在时。其中“有很多原因”可作主句,用“therebe”句式表达,即“therearemanyreasons”。“中国文化有跌宕起伏(的原因)”为定语从句,其先行词为“reasons”,从句中作原因状语,用why引导从句,从句主语“中国文化”用名词短语“Chineseculture”表达,“有”用动词“have”,主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,即“has”,宾语“跌宕起伏”用短语“itsupsanddowns”表达,从句译为“whyChineseculturehasitsupsanddowns”。故翻译为:TherearemanyreasonswhyChineseculturehasitsupsanddowns.第三节(满分15分)61.假如你是李华,当前中国很多地方由于新冠肺炎疫情无法恢复线下课堂,你发现居家线上学习效率不高、困难重重,于是特地给你的外教Nicola写了封信,向他求助,内容如下:1.写信目的;2.具体困难;3.寻求帮助。参考词汇:新冠疫情:theCOVID-19pandemic注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearNicola,第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

23__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearNicola,How’severythinggoing?DuetoCOVID-19pandemicwehavenochoicebuttostayathomelearningonline.Withoutface-to-facecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates,it’shardformetoconcentrateonstudy.SoIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice.Tostartwith,Icouldn’thelpplayingmyphonewhilelearning,whichundoubtedlydistractsmyattentionfromtimetotime.What’smore,duetothebadconnection,sometimesIcouldn’tfullyunderstandwhatteacherssaidintheclass.Anunstablescheduleaccountsformylowlearningefficiency.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomesuggestions.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Nicola写一封信,就你发现居家线上学习效率不高、困难重重等问题向他求助。【详解】1.词汇积累由于:dueto→becauseof集中于:concentrateon→focuson开始:startwith→beginwith另外:What’smore→Inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:DuetoCOVID-19pandemic,wehavenochoicebuttostayathomelearningonline.拓展句:BecausetheCOVID-19pandemicaregettingworse,wehavenochoicebuttostayathomelearningonline.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tostartwith,Icouldn’thelpplayingmyphonewhilelearning,whichundoubtedlydistractedmyattentionfromtimetotime.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)【高分句型2】What’smore,duetothebadconnection,sometimesIcouldn’tfullyunderstandwhatteacherssaidintheclass.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

24第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

25第26页/共26页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭