甘肃省岷县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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岷县二中2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning(蹦谷运动)Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔),peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖)andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.com)andseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavid’seachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16).Diving(潜水)DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.com)andtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,www.padi.com)runcoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(冲浪)ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.RockclimbingThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelarge

1areasofScotlandareaclimber’sidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.uk)whichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.￡130B.￡160C.￡260D.￡3202.Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A.01479861256B.08700104878C.01437721611D.087011291333.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning.B.Diving.C.Surfing.D.Rockclimbing.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts￡50(￡30forchildrenunder16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本￡50(￡30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)hasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.”（英国冲浪协会(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。

2B阅读理解OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthetrees.InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Intheeveningpeoplecometogethertothestreets.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji(富士山).Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.4.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein_______.A.ItalyB.SpainC.JapanD.Alloftheabove5.PeopleinSpainwelcomeNewYearby_______aftertwelve.A.eatinggrapesB.eatingnoodlesC.throwingtheoldthingsD.watchingthesunrise.6.PeopleinbothSpainandJapan_______tobringintheNewYear.A.throwthingsawayB.gettogetherC.eatsomefoodD.climbamountain7.JapaneseclimbMountFujito_______.A.lookatthestarsB.lookforNewYear’swishesC.seethesuncomingupD.havearest8.Thepeoplein_______hopetogetlonglifefromtheirNewYear’sfood.A.JapanB.ChinaC.SpainD.Italy【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本三个国家的人是怎样迎接新年的。意大利人把旧物品扔掉，西班牙人吃葡萄，日本人吃面条、爬富士山。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“peopleinItaly...InSpain...InJapan,...”可知，文章介绍了意大利、西班牙、日本的人们是怎样迎接新年的，故选D。

3【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.”（每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）可知，西班牙人用吃葡萄的形式来迎接新年，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据根据“Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.”（每个人都拿着一袋葡萄。当新年的钟声敲响时，人们开始吃葡萄）和“InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.”（日本人在除夕之夜吃面条）可知，西班牙人和日本人都是吃东西迎接新年，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Theretheywatchthefirstsunrise(日出)oftheNewYear.”（他们在富士山观赏新年的第一个日出）可知，日本人爬富士山是为了观赏新年的日出，故选C。8题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.”（日本人在除夕之夜吃面条。据说这种食物可以带来长寿）可知，日本人希望从新年食物中获得长寿，故选A。C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin，GretaGarbo，Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight，thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopular，Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970sthey

4discoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.9.Hollywoodusedtobea________.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market10.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea________.A.famoustheaterB.goodplacetohaveholidaysC.filmcenterD.homeforstars11.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplin.B.MarilynMonroe.C.IngridBergman.D.GretaGarbo.12.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause______.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcanfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Hollywood这个世界电影制片中心。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch. ”（在本世纪初，有一个名叫HollywoodRanch的大农场）可知，Hollywood这个地方以前是一个大农场。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fromthe1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenterof theworld.”（从20世纪初到50年代，好莱坞是世界电影制作中心）可知，在20世纪初Hollywood成为了世界电影制片中心。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin，Greta

5Garbo，Bergmanandhundredsmore.”（每个家庭都知道自家电影明星的名字——查理.卓别林，葛丽塔.嘉宝，伯格曼等）可知，本文提到了CharlieChaplin，GretaGarbo和Bergman这三个电影明星。而B项“MarilynMonroe”没有提及。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.”可知，过去人们到Hollywood拍电影的原因是那里一年四季大多数时间里有充足的阳光。故选C。DSomepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains(大脑)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.13.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused________.A.hardlyB.moreoftenC.seldomD.attimes14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Sleepisakindofagoodrest.B.Therearedifferentactivitiesforagoodrest.C.Goingoutforarestisanactiverest.D.Doingmorningexercisesisapeacefulrest.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtorestB.HowtouseyourbrainsC.HowtobecomeaclevermanD.Keepyourmindclear.【答案】13.B14.D15.B

6【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让大脑保持情绪积极的状态。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段第三句“Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.(通过许多研究表明，科学家们告诉我们，你使用大脑的次数越多，它就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明)”可知，我们的大脑应该使用的更频繁。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseeveryday.(另一种方式是积极锻炼。例如，在户外散步，每天做更多的运动)”可知，做早操是积极的锻炼，D选项表述错误。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本篇文章主要谈的是该如何恰当的使用大脑。所以文章标题应该是“如何使用大脑”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）A:Hello,Linda!YouwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!Congratulations!B:Thankyou!A:Howdidyoumakeit?B:___16___Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?B:___17___AtfirstIcouldhardlybelieveIwasthewinner.A:Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?B:Never.___18___A:Youreallydidagoodjob.Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.B:Ihopeso.___19___Iwillkeeponpracticingit.A:Well,myEnglishisverypoor.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?B:Sure.YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.___20___

7A:OK.I’lltrydoingthese.Thankyou.A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Ithinkhardworkwillpayoffoneday.C.Igotsurprisedandcouldn’thelpcrying.D.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.E.Ipracticedthespeecheverydayforthreemonths.F.IambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglishnow.G.It’salsoagoodideatoreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇对话。Linda论述了获得英语比赛一等奖的感受，努力过程和提出了一些学习英语的建议。【16题详解】根据后文Ialsoaskedmyteachersandforeignfriendsforhelp.（我也向我的老师和外国朋友寻求帮助。）可知是在论述自己获奖之前所采取的行动和方法。故E选项“三个月来，我每天都练习演讲。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwontheprize?（你得奖时感觉如何?）可知是在询问获奖时的感受，故C选项“我吃了一惊，禁不住哭了起来。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Duringthethreemonths,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingitup?（在这三个月里，你想过放弃吗?）以及回答Never（从未）可知Linda从未想过放弃，故B选项“我认为努力工作总有一天会有回报的。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Ibelieveyoucanmakefurtherimprovement.（我相信你能取得进一步提高。）以及下文Iwillkeeponpracticingit.（我会继续练习的。）可知本空是描述对英语学习的态度“我现在对英语越来越感兴趣了。”故选F。20题详解】根据上文YoucantrylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.

8（你可以试着听英文歌曲和看英文电影。）可知是在对学习英语提出建议，故G选项“阅读英文报纸和杂志也是一个好主意。”代入符合语境。故选G。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完型填空Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend___21___himayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeand___22___it.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery___23___,andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,butwhenhegothome,hefelt___24___.Hedidn’tknow___25___toplantit.Hethoughtoverandoverand___26___everyplacehecouldthinkof.___27___hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanyhightreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetreesaroundnooneelsecould___28___theyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforfindingso___29___aplacefortheappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,___30___it.Tohissurpriseand___31___,theappletreedidn’tgrowashe___32___.Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha___33___place.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe___34___,passers-by(行人)wouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand___35___someoftheapples!IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthe___36___.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave___37___toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“But___38___someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsohave___39___agoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto___40___inourlife.Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetatlast.21.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.bought22.A.studyB.keepC.plantD.develop

923.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.happy24.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.tired25A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether26.A.practicedB.reachedC.visitedD.considered27.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently28.A.likeB.seeC.moveD.hurt29.A.beautifulB.secretC.terribleD.large30.A.wateringB.watchingC.correctingD.making31.A.pleasureB.excitementC.disappointmentD.disagreement32.A.knewB.saidC.expectedD.heard33.A.poorB.great；C.suitable；D.comfortable34.A.park；B.river；C.hillD.road35.A.borrowedB.stolenC.chosenD.collected36.A.leavesB.flowersC.fruitD.tree37.A.rights；B.time；C.chances；D.interest38.A.asamatteroffact；B.infact；C.firstofall；D.atleast39.A.destroyed；B.thrown；C.pulled；D.won40.A.wait；B.share；C.gain；D.enjoy【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.C38.D39.A40.B

10【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文章。通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。A.lent借出；B.gave给；C.sold卖；D.bought买。根据“toldhimtotakeithome”可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来。A．study研究；B．keep保持；C．plant种植；D．develop发展。根据“hegrew.”可知，朋友给了她一棵苹果树并让他回家种起来，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心。A．tired疲劳的；B．sad伤心的；C．angry生气的；D．happy开心的。根据后文hethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,可知朋友给了他这棵苹果树让他很开心。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到家时，他有些担忧。A．interested感兴趣的；B．worried担忧的；C．bored厌烦的；D．tired疲惫的。根据后文“Hedidn’tknow　　5　　toplantit.”可知他有疑惑，对某事担忧，故选B。【25题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里。A．where哪里；B．how怎样；C．when什么时候；D．whether是否。他不知道该把苹果树种在哪里，本句为wheretodo作宾语。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方。A．practiced训练；B．tried尝试；C．visited参观；D．considered考虑。根据后文“thinkof（想到，考虑到）”同义词为considere，指他考虑了所有可以种植苹果树的地方，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。A．Finally最终；B．Generally一般，通常；C．Suddenly突然；D．Recently最近。根据“hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhis

11woods.”可知，最后他决定把苹果树种在树林里。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有高高的树围着，所以没有人能看到这颗苹果树。A．like喜欢；B．see看见；C．move移动；D．hurt伤害。根据文中“Withthosetreesaround”可判断有高高的树围着，所以没有人能看到这颗苹果树，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪。A．beautiful美丽的；B．secret秘密的；C．unusual不同寻常的；D．faraway遥远的。根据上文“Withthosetreesaroundnooneelsecould　　8　　theyoungappletree”可知，他为自己能找到这样秘密的地方而自豪，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水。A．watering浇水；B．watching注视；C．correcting纠正；D．appreciating欣赏。根据后文“takecareof”可知他在照顾苹果树，为它浇水，符合实际，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。A．pleasure开心，愉悦；B．excitement兴奋；C．disappointment失望；D．satisfaction满足，满意。根据后文“theappletreedidn’tgrow”以及上文作者对苹果树的美好期望，可知作者受到了打击感到很失望，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，苹果树没有像他预料的那样长大。A．known知道；B．said说；C．expected预料；D．heard听见。根据前文“hethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples”可制作者对苹果树抱有很大的幻想，苹果树却没有像他预料的那样结出果子，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友问农民为什么把苹果树栽在这么贫瘠的土地上。A．poor贫瘠的；B．great伟大的；C．suitable适合的；D．comfortable舒服的。根据前文“Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.”可知苹果树生长的地方缺少阳光和营养，很贫瘠，所以选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在路边，过路人会偷果实的。A．park公园；B．river河流小溪；C．hill瀑布；D．road道路。根据下文“passers-by”

12可知他是想把树种在路边，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走。A．borrowed借入；B．stolen偷；C．chosen选择；D．collected收集。根据“havestolenthefruit.”可知，他担心邻居会在晚上过来把苹果偷走，符合句意，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果把苹果树栽在家附近，我的孩子会拿走果实。A．leaves树叶；B．flowers花；C．fruit水果；D．tree树木。这里指苹果树结出来的果子，也就是苹果，苹果属于水果，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我把它种在哪里，我都没有机会享受苹果。A．rights权利；B．time时间；C．chances机会；D．interest兴趣。根据上文可知，苹果树种在哪里，他都怕被偷。所以无论他把它种在哪里，都没有机会享受苹果，故选C。【38题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但是至少有人可以享受到苹果的果实啊。A．asamatteroffact事实上；B．infact事实上；C．firstofall首先；D．atleast至少。只要平归属种在其它地方，至少有人可以享受到苹果果实啊，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在你不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树。A．destroyed毁掉；B．thrown扔掉；C．pulled拉；D．won赢得。根据上文“Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.”可知，现在他不仅剥夺了别人的权利还毁掉了这棵树，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我们要学会分享。A．wait等待；B．share分享；C．gain获得；D．enjoy享受。本文讨论的就是人要学会分享，所以在生活中我们要学会分享。故选B。【点睛】第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空部分（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asis___41___(know)toall,theOlympicGamesarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.

13TheywerefirstheldinancientGreece___42___776BC.AndtheeventswerenamedafterthecityOlympia.SlavesandwomencouldnotbeallowedtotakepartintheancientOlympics,andthe___43___(athlete)wereallfromthesamecountry.In1896,___44___firstmodernOlympicsopenedinAthens,thecapitalcityofGreece.Fromthenon,theOlympicGames___45___(take)placeeveryfouryears.Athletesfromthewholeworldcantakepartinthe___46___(importance)events,whethertheyaremenorwomen.ThefiveringsontheOlympicFlagstand___47___fivecontinentsandtheunionofthewholeworld.Chinadidn'tbecomeamemberofthemodernOlympicsuntilthe1950s.Andin1984,XuHaifengbecamethefirstChinesethatwonanOlympicgoldmedalinshooting.Withthe___48___(develop)ofChina,Beijingfinallysucceededin___49___(hold)the2008Olympics,duringwhichthefiveFuwamascots____50____(deep)impressedthewholeworld.【答案】41.known42.in43.athletes44.the45.take46.important47.for48.development49.holding50.deeply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了奥运会的起源以及中国参加奥运会后取得的成就。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，奥运会是世界上最重要的事件。asisknowntoall为固定表达，意为“众所周知”。故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：公元前776年在古希腊首次举行。表示“在……年”应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：古代奥运会不允许奴隶和妇女参加，而且运动员都来自同一个国家。and之后的分句缺少主语，athlete意为“运动员“，是可数名词，谓语动词是were，主语需用名词的复数形式。故填athletes。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊首都雅典开幕。序数词作定语修饰名词

14Olympics，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。根据时间状语everyfourdays可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为theOlympicGames，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填take。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自全世界的运动员可以参加重要的事件，无论他们是男人还是女人。空处修饰名词events，需填形容词作定语。故填important。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：奥林匹克旗上的五环代表五大洲和全世界的团结。standfor为固定短语，意为“代表”。故填for。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词。故填development。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。succeedindoingsth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填holding。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：随着中国的发展，北京终于成功举办了2008年奥运会，在此期间，五个福娃吉祥物给全世界留下了深刻的印象。此处用副词修饰动词impressed。故填deeply。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

15Itriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromtheNetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,thatsaidthateverymorningawriterspenttwohourswritewithouttheNet.Atthattime,Ithoughtofshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.【答案】1.but→and2.boring→bored3.had后加a4.article→articles5.want→wanted6.me→myself7.that→which8.write→writing9.去掉of10.real→really【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在没有网络和电视的情况下过了非常有意义的一天。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我没上网，甚至连电视也没看。根据句意可知前后是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我想我会觉得很无聊。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，此处修饰人，应该用前者，故boring改为bored。第三处：考查冠词。句意：然而，我过了完全不同的一天。havea(n)...day表示“过了……的一天”，very的发音以辅音音素开头，故had后加a。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：那天早上我写了两篇文章。two修饰可数名词复数，故article改为articles。第五处：考查时态。句意：以前，我总是想写一篇，但是没有时间。根据时间状语“Inthepast”可知用一般过去时，故want改为wanted。第六处：考查代词。句意：当我远离网络和电视时，我可以全身心投入写作。devoteoneself

16to，表示“致力于、投身于”，故me改为myself。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我曾经读过一篇文章，上面说一位作家每天早上花两个小时在没有网络的情况下写作。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词article并在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，spendtime(in)doingsth，花费时间做某事，故write改为writing。第九处：考查think与thinkof的区别。句意：当时，我觉得她对自己要求太严格了。think表示“认为”，thinkof表示“考虑、想起”，根据句意此处应该用前者，故去掉of。第十处：考查副词。句意：我自己试过这个方法之后，发现它真的很值得。修饰形容词worthwhile用副词，故real改为really。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己，内容如下：1．现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2．爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3．能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4．自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。要求：（1）词数：100(文章开头与结尾已给出，不记入词数)。（2）订阅subscribe英语口语比赛OralEnglishCompetitionDeareditor,RecentlyIhavelearntthatyouneedlittlereportersfromthenewstudentsinGrade1.I’dliketobeone.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

17LiHua【答案】Deareditor,RecentlyIhavelearntthatyouneedlittlereportersfromthenewstudentsinGrade1.I’dliketobeone.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua.I’msixteenyearsold.I’mmonitorofClass1,Grade1.ItissixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.IenjoyreadingEnglisharticles,andhavesubscribedallkindsofEnglishnewspapers,whichIdevoteallmysparetimetoreading.What’smore,IcantalkwithforeignfriendsinEnglish.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatIhavewonthefirstprizeintheOralEnglishCompetitionheldinmyjuniormiddleschool,whichencouragemealot.I’msureIwillbefitforthejob.I’lldomybestifIamaccepted.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1．现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2．爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3．能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4．自己能胜任这项工作，如能录用，一定努力工作。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）introduce，subscribed，devoteallmysparetimetoreading，talkwith,winthefirstprize，befitfor第三步：连词成句1.RecentlyIhavelearntthatyouneedlittlereportersfromthenewstudentsinGrade1.I’dliketobeone.2NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.

183.MynameisLiHua.I’msixteenyearsold.4.I’mmonitorofClass1,Grade1.5.ItissixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.6.IenjoyreadingEnglisharticles,andhavesubscribedallkindsofEnglishnewspapers,whichIdevoteallmysparetimetoreading.7.What’smore,IcantalkwithforeignfriendsinEnglish.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：BecauseAs,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]IenjoyreadingEnglisharticles,andhavesubscribedallkindsofEnglishnewspapers,whichIdevoteallmysparetimetoreading.which引导的非限制性定语从句[高分句型2]I’lldomybestifIamaccepted.if引导的条件状语从句