甘肃省武威第十八中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2020—2021年度高一第一学期期末考试试卷英语试题第I卷（选择题：共70分）第一部分：（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AItis2018;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlightsoyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorsabsolutelylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.ane-bookcanbereadthroughane-readerB.somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlightC.ane-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoreadD.e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks2.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?A.Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.B.Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.C.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readersD.E-booksarepopularinclassnow.3.TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.A.therearemanye-booksB.e-booksarecheap

1C.notallauthorlovee-booksD.manyauthorslovee-books4.Wecan________.A.buye-booksfromsomewebsitesB.downloade-booksfromanywebsitesC.gete-booksfrombookauthorsD.buye-booksfromordinarybookstores【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是电子书以及电子书的优点等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.”（人们可以用它读电子书，就像读书一样。）中的it指代的是e-reader，可知，人们可以通过电子阅读器来阅读电子书，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.”（因此，人们可以在任何地方用电子阅读器阅读。）可知选项A正确；根据第二段“Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.”（它有一个触摸屏，可以放几百本电子书。）可知选项B正确；根据第三段“Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.”（另一个好处是人们可以用它快速阅读，而且不需要两只手拿着书翻页。）可知选项C是正确的。选项D文章没有提及，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。第四段第一句话“Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.”（不是所有作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书），先提到不是所有的作者都同意把他们的书变成电子书，然后列举了HarryPotter这个例子，所以HarryPotter这个例子是为了说明不是所有的作者都喜欢电子书，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.”（如今，电子书在很多网站上都有出售，你可以在那里购买并加载到你的电子阅读器上。）可知，我们可以从一些网站上购买电子书，故选A。BHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestin

2yourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable◇　ContinentalBreakfast◇　BreakfastandDinner◇　Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.SelfCateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.5.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes6.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Fruitandvegetables.

3C.Breadandfruitjuice.D.Cerealandcoldmeat.【答案】5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，寄宿家庭为英语语言专业的学生提供在课外说英语的机会以及作为英国家庭一份子的经历，短文介绍了英国的寄宿家庭的特点以及具体的信息。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.”寄宿家庭为英语语言专业的学生提供在课外说英语的机会以及作为英国家庭一份子的经历。由此判断出，短文是写给申请住在英语家庭的英语学习者。故D正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”每周至少一次打扫房间和更换床罩，可知打扫房间是对方提供的服务之一。故A正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.”您的住宿包括欧式早餐，通常包括果汁、麦片、面包和茶或咖啡。可知面包和果汁是传统的英国早餐的内容。故C正确。【点睛】CIoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.Buttherewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydoesleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofix(修理)it.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydon’tlikeitleansoverthecity.Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect(完美的;无瑕的),itseemstosay.Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybe

4moreinteresting.Let’stakethetowerofPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtoseeit.8.Thispassageisabout________.A.howtheItalianpizzawasmadeB.whatareItaly’sproblemsC.howtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.whythewriterlikesPisa9.ThewriterusedtothinkPisa________.A.inSpainB.thesameaspizzaC.notthesameaspizzaD.notveryfamous10.Thewriter________.A.doesn’tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslikeC.thinksit’sthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn’tliketowers11.ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause________.A.it’simperfectB.it’sperfectC.itsellspizzaD.it’sold【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】这是关于比萨斜塔的一篇杂感。作者由儿时对比萨斜塔的曲解谈起，说到了自己对人们想要重新修正斜塔的看法。最后作者由此阐发感想：没有什么东西是十全十美的。人们不应当事事追求完美。如比萨斜塔一样，正因为它的不完美，才吸引了世界上众多人的目光。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文从儿时对Pisa和Pizza的误解谈起，当目睹了真正的斜塔就喜欢上了它，喜欢上了它的倾斜和不完美，并且作者说到…Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisaveryhumankindofleaning。因此答案选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第一段的whenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowerwasaplaceto

5buypizza.可知，作者小时候对Pisa和Pizza两词的含义有误解。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Idonotthinkit’sagoodideatotrytofixit.和第四段第一句ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.的描述，作者喜欢比萨斜塔现在的样子。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Nothingisperfect…Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.可知作者的观点“没有什么是完美的，不完美的东西可能更有趣。”正是比萨斜塔因为它的不完美得到作者的青睐。故选A。DMrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."12.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea13.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket14.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday15.Whatwasburnt?___________.

6A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。布朗先生外出办事，在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他，就告诉他一周以后会回来，布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上．四天后没人来拜访，儿子就把纸条烧掉，在第五天有人来拜访布朗，儿子不知怎样回答来访者，最后想出烧掉了，于是说了一句“不在了”，让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,可知，如果有人问起我，你可以告诉他，你父亲外出办事了，一周后就会回来。所以布朗先生告诉儿子7天后回来。故选B【13题详解】细节理解题题。根据第一段的句子Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.可知，但他害怕他儿子记不住，他把这些话写在一张纸上，交给了他。所以布朗害怕孩子忘了，就把这些话写在纸上。故选C【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.四天过去了，但是没有人来找他的父亲。和第三段的句子Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.第二天下午，有人敲门。所以在第五天有人找布朗先生。故选D【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.可知，男孩认为没有人来，这张纸对他已经没有用了，所以那天晚上他把它烧掉了。所以布朗先生写的这张纸被烧了。故选A第二节:七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

7ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydieteatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】

8空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第二部分:完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally___21___whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy___22___toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe___23___waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeinonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDay(情人节)iseven___24___.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Iaskedheriftherewas___25___betweenthem.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith___26___.Thensheboweredherheadand___27___sewingthequilt.Iwasvery___28___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutes,shesaid,“lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesit___29___,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan____30____seenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere,andmakesthequilt____31____.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher____32____thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe____33____fromthehospital,myfather____34____mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtress,andthesungentlyshinethem____35____theleaves.Allofthese____36____themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.____37____theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I____38____thatlovewasjusta____39____inthequiltofourlife.Loveis____40____makinglifestrongandwarm.21.A.believeB.hesitateC.knowD.doubt22.A.keepingB.willingC.tryingD.learning

923.A.magicB.romanticC.averageD.special24.A.unsuitableB.impoliteC.uneasyD.impossible25.A.differenceB.loveC.similarityD.fight26.A.surpriseB.angerC.smileD.calm27.A.finishedB.continuedC.forgotD.considered28.A.excitedB.worriedC.shockedD.disappointed29.A.existsB.worksC.appearsD.breaks30.A.easilyB.hardlyC.simplyD.usually31.A.long-lastingB.long-datedC.long-sufferingD.long-winded32.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since33.A.returnedB.escapedC.remainedD.heard34.A.ledB.letC.caughtD.helped35.A.fromB.throughC.acrossD.throughout36.A.madewithB.madeupC.madeintoD.madeof37.A.ReadingB.WatchingC.SeeingD.Checking38.A.expectedB.realizedC.noticedD.thread39.A.materialB.designC.colorD.thread40.A.everywhereB.insideC.anywhereD.outside【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.B37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文用父母之间的例子告诉我们什么是真正的爱，爱不是鲜花，爱是用行动来表示的，爱就是妈妈手中的线，在被子里若隐若现。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我真的怀疑我父母之间有爱。A.believe相信；B.hesitate犹豫；C.know知道；D.doub怀疑。根据后文“Theydon’tactinthe　3　waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeinonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDay(情人节)iseven4　.”可知作者对父母之间是否有爱表示怀疑，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都忙着挣钱供我上高中。A.keeping保持；B.willing愿意；C.trying努力；D.learning学习。根据上文“Everydaytheyareverybusy”可知，此处表示父母努力挣钱，trytodosth

10表示努力做某事，符合句意。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样的浪漫行为，情人节送花更是不可能的事。A.magic魔术的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.average平均的;D.special特殊的。根据后文“sendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDay”可推断，在情人节的时候给彼此送花，这种行为是浪漫的爱情，所以此处指的是浪漫的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从未像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的那样互诉衷肠;情人节送花更是不可能的事。A.unsuitable不合适的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.uneasy不安的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“Theydon’tactinthe___3___waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeinonTV”可知我的父母不会像书中和电视中看到的那样浪漫，所以对他们来说情人节相互送花是不可能的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她和父亲之间是否有爱。A.difference不同；B.love爱；C.similarity相同点；D.fight打架。此处照应第一空“Ireally___1___whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.”所以作者是母亲关于爱，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她停下手头的工作，惊讶地抬头。A.surprise惊讶；B.anger愤怒；C.smile微笑；D.calm镇定。母亲作为父母听到自己孩子提的关于爱的话题，应该是感到很惊讶。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她低头继续缝被子。A.finished结束；B.continued继续；C.forgot忘记；D.considered考虑。根据前文“mymotherwassewingaquilt”可知这里是继续做前面做的事情。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很担心，因为我觉得我伤害到她了。A.excited激动的；B.worried担心的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“IthoughtIhadhurther”可知作者认为伤害到母亲，所以自己很担心。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候它出现，但是大部分时间它都消失在被子里。A.exists存在；B.works工作；C.appears出现；D.breaks打破。根据but转折，此处照应后文的disappears(消失)，所以是出现。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不能随时随地看到，但它确实存在，并使被子经久耐用。A.easily

11容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.simply仅仅；D.usually通常地。根据前文”Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt”可知线几乎不能随时随地被看到。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几乎不能随时随地看到，但它确实存在，并使被子经久耐用。A.long-lasting持久的；B.long-dated远期的；C.long-suffering长期忍受的；D.long-winded冗长的。根据常识可知，被子中的线能够使被子经久耐用。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我听得很仔细，但是我直到来年春天才明白她。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.until直到；D.since自从。分析句子结构，此处构成not…until结构，翻译为直到…才，符合句意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的清晨或黄昏，在母亲出院后，父亲都会搀扶着母亲在乡村的小路上漫步。A.returned返回；B.escaped逃跑；C.remained保留；D.heard听到。根据后文的“onthecountryroad”可知母亲出院了，即从医院回来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天的清晨或黄昏，在母亲出院后，父亲都会搀扶着母亲在乡村的小路上漫步。A.led导致；B.let让；C.caught抓住；D.helped帮助。结合句意，母亲生病了，所以父亲帮助母亲慢慢走。故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：美丽的花、绿草和树木，阳光透过树叶温柔地照耀着它们。A.from从；B.through穿过；C.across穿过；D.throughout自始至终。结合句意，此处表示阳光穿过树叶内部，across表示平面上穿过，through表示内部穿过，此处阳光穿过树叶是内部穿过。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的这些构成了世界上最美的图片。A.madewith产生；B.makeup组成；C.madeinto制成……；D.madeof由……制成。根据“myfather14　mymotherwalkingslowlyonthecountryroad.Therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtress,andthesungentlyshinethem”可知，鲜花，绿草，高树，阳光，父亲搀扶着母亲在小路上散步，这一切组成了一幅世界上最美的画面。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看他们的眼睛，我知道他们深爱彼此。A.Reading阅读;看出；B.Watching观看；C.Seeing看见；D.Checking检查。根据“theireyes”和“Iknow”可知作者从父母的眼睛中读出他们对彼此的爱。故选A项。

12【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到，爱就像生活中被子里的一根线。A.expected期望；B.realized意识到；C.noticed注意到；D.thread穿过。作者通过看到父母的经历后最终意识到爱情的真谛。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，爱就像生活中被子里的一根线。A.material材料；B.design设计；C.color颜色；D.thread线。结合上文的“lookatthisthread”可知，此处照应前文的thread，妈妈把爱情比喻为用来缝补生活的被褥的细线。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱情就在里面，使生活变得坚固而温暖。A.everywhere到处；B.inside在里面；C.anywhere任何地方；D.outside在外面。根据前文“lovewasjustathreadinthequiltofourlife”可知，爱情就像被子中的线，无论你是否看到它，它一直都在，所以此处表示爱是在“内心的”。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题50分）第一节:在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)41.Ithink________(happy)dependsonourattitudestolife.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为快乐取决于我们对生活的态度。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句做think的宾语，此处省略了that，空格处作从句的主语，结合句子结构，空处应填名词，即happiness，表示“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。42.Towriteagoodessay,youmustfirstorganizeyourideas________(logic).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】logically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：要写一篇好文章，你必须首先从逻辑上组织你的观点。修饰动词organize应用副词logically，作状语。故填logically。43.Itwas_________(amaze)thathewasremovedbythecompanyforbeinglate.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因为迟到而被公司开除，真是令人吃惊。根据上文Itwas可知应填-ing结尾形容词amazing，作表语，表示“令人吃惊的”，故填amazing。44._____isknowntousall,therarevasedatesbacktotheMingDynasty.(用适当的词填空)

13【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，这个稀有的花瓶是明朝的。引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首，表示“正如”应用as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。45.Thisisthefarm_____________wepickedappleslastyear.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们去年摘苹果的农场。此处为定语从句修饰先行词farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。46.Thereisalotof________(evident)toprovethatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺有不好的影响。空处作主语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence。47.Tom,aswellashisfriends,_____(be)goingtovisittheexhibitionnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他的朋友们下周要去参观展览会。根据后文nextweek可知用一般将来时，且主语后接aswellas时不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与Tom保持一致，应用单数。故填is。48.Theproject______(finish)nextmonth.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】willbefinished【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个项目将在下个月完成。根据后文nextmonth可知应用一般将来时，主语project与谓语动词finish构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbefinished。49.Themoreyoustudymath,the_____________(easy)youwillfeel.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】easier【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学的数学越多，你就会觉得越容易。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故easy应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。

1450.Sampicked____________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：山姆只是通过观看别人使用电脑而掌握了一些有关电脑的知识。结合句意表示“掌握，不费力地学会”，可知短语为pickup。故填up。51.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一位参加救援工作的志愿者在帮助别人时受伤了。volunteer为可数名词，结合上文oneof+复数名词，可知应填复数。故填volunteers。52.Hespentmuchofhislife_____________(explore)thewildness.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一生大部分时间都在探索荒野。spendtime（in）doingsth表示花时间做某事，是固定句式，所以空处应该填动名词形式，故填exploring。53.Evenif_____________(invite),Iwon’tgototheparty.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invited【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使被邀请，我也不会去参加聚会。evenif引导状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，常省略从句主语和be动词，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语与从句谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，完整为evenif(Iam)invited。故填invited。54.Doyouknowwhatallofthesecaseshave________common?(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道这些案件有什么共同之处吗？结合句意表示“有……共同之处”，可知短语为have...incommon。故填in。

1555.IthinkIhavemetyourcompany’srequirements,reallyhopingyoucouldtakeaseriousconsiderationofmy________(apply)forthejob.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我符合贵公司的要求，真的希望您能认真考虑我的申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”应用名词application，此处指“我的申请”应用单数。故填application。第二节:单句改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）每句中有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，改法如下：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，然后写出正确的单词删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在错词下面写出修改后的词。56.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkhighofprovesdishonest.57.Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident.58.Fromnow,Iwillonlybeworkinginthemorning.59.Withtimewentby,theweathergotcolder.60.ThecitysucceededinhosttheOlympicGames.61.Sheissatisfiedthatallherplanshavesucceededonebyanother.62.Becausetheterriblefire,allthevaluablethingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.63.Thehousebelongtomyaunt,butshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.64.There’ssomedoubtthattheycansurvivetheterribleaccident.65.Morethan100famousfilmshasbeenshowninthecitysinceJuly.【答案】56.high→highly57.from→in58.now后加on59.With→As60.host→hosting61.by→after62.because后加of63.belong→belongs64.that→whether65.has→have

16【解析】【56题详解】考查副词。句意：你一直评价很高的那个雇员被证明不诚实。结合句意表示“对……高度评价”短语为thinkhighlyof。故high改为highly。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。结合句意表示“导致”可知短语为resultin。故from改为in。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从现在起，我只在早上工作。结合句意表示“从现在起”可知短语为fromnowon。故now后加on。【59题详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的流逝，天气越来越冷。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故With改为As。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市成功地举办了奥运会。表示“成功做某事”短语为succeedindoingsth.，动名词作宾语。故host改为hosting。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很满意她所有的计划都一个接一个地成功了。结合句意表示“一个接一个地”可知短语为oneafteranother。故by改为after。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于那场可怕的大火，博物馆里所有有价值的东西都被毁了。后跟名词作宾语，表示“由于”应用becauseof；because用于引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故because后加of。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这房子是我姑姑的，但她已不住在这里了。根据后文“shedoesn’tlivehereanymore.”可知用一般现在时，主语为house，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故belong改为belongs。【64题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们是否能在这次可怕的事故中幸存下来还有些疑问。doubt后跟同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故that改为whether。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。本句为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Morethan100famousfilms，助动词用have。故has改为have。

17第三节：书面表达(共20分)66.以TheInternetHasChangedOurLives为题，根据提示，写一篇100字左右的文章。文章标题已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1.网络有助于学习，我们可以查找信息，下载资料，网上上课……2.网络让我们的生活更加有趣，可在业余时间听音乐，看电影，玩游戏……3.网络给我们提供了快捷方便的交流，我们可以通过E-mail,QQ,MSN等和世界各地的人交朋友。关键词:查找searchfor,材料materials,方便convenient下载downloadTheInternetHasChangedOurLives______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheInternetHasChangedOurLivesIt’struethattheInternethasgreatlychangedourlives.Firstofall,theInternetisagreathelptoourstudy.Wecansearchforinformation,downloadusefulmaterialsontheInternetandtakeonlinelessonsaswell.Secondly,theInternetmakesourlivesmoreinteresting.Weusuallylistentomusic,watchmoviesandplaycomputergamesonitinoursparetime.Thirdly,theInternetprovidesuswithquickandconvenientmeansofcommunication,suchasE-mail,QQandMSN,whichmakeitpossibleforustomakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcolourfulthanbefore.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以TheInternetHasChangedOurLives为题，写一篇介绍网络好处的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文

18时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.网络有助于学习，我们可以查找信息，下载资料，网上上课……2.网络让我们的生活更加有趣，可在业余时间听音乐，看电影，玩游戏……3.网络给我们提供了快捷方便的交流，我们可以通过E-mail,QQ,MSN等和世界各地的人交朋友。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Firstofall;agreathelpto;searchfor;takeonlinelessons;aswell;listento;insparetime;provide…with…;convenient;suchas;makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.;colourful第三步：连词成句1.It’struethattheInternethasgreatlychangedourlives.2.Firstofall,theInternetisagreathelptoourstudy.3.Wecansearchforinformation,downloadusefulmaterialsontheInternetandtakeonlinelessonsaswell.4.Secondly,theInternetmakesourlivesmoreinteresting.5.Weusuallylistentomusic,watchmoviesandplaycomputergamesonitinoursparetime.6.Thirdly,theInternetprovidesuswithquickandconvenientmeansofcommunication,suchasE-mail,QQandMSN,whichmakeitpossibleforustomakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.7.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcolourfulthanbefore.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]It’struethattheInternethasgreatlychangedourlives.(运用了主语从句)[高分句型2]Thirdly,theInternetprovidesuswithquickandconvenientmeansofcommunication,suchasE-mail,QQandMSN,whichmakeitpossibleforustomakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)