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2022—2023学年长春市新解放高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Haveajobinterview.C.GiveSusanadvice.2.Howmuchchangedoesthemangivethewoman?A.$20.B.$12.C.$2.3.WhyisTomgoingtoFloridanextsummer?A.Tovisitfriends.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Togosightseeing.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Acountry.C.Afind.5.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At7o’clock.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesWendyplantodothisSunday?A.Attendawedding.B.Workovertime.C.Goshopping.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafriend’shouse.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hedidn’trememberthedate.B.Helostabasketballmatch.C.Histeethwerehurtinthesports.9.Whatcanthemaneatafter4hours?A.Nothing.B.Regularfood.C.Softfood.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.TVhostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatforeignlanguagescanBettyspeak?A.EnglishandFrench.B.SpanishandFrench.C.SpanishandEnglish.12.AccordingtoBetty,whatisthemosthelpfulinlearningforeignlanguages?A.Travelinginthecountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.B.WatchingTVandlisteningtotheradiointhelanguage.C.Takingasmanylanguageclassesaspossible.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Starvation.B.Danger.C.Weather.14.WhatdidSaratellPaultobring?A.Raincoats.B.Food.C.Boots.15.Accordingtothewoman,whatmakeshikingintheforestaftertherainunpleasant?A.Muddyground.B.Wetplants.C.Thickfog.16.Wherewillthespeakersstaytonight?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whosestorytellingdomostchildrenpreferaccordingtoresearchers?A.TheirDad’s.B.Thecelebrities’(名人).C.TheirMom’s.18.Whatdidoverthree-quartersofchildrenwishtodoaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Tobereadtobytheirparentsmoreoften.B.Togetmorestorybooksfromtheirparents.C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirparents.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Bydressingup.C.Infunnyvoices.20.WhatisRichard’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并写在答题卡上。AThroughouthistory,countlesspeoplehavemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomy.Hereisalistofsomeofthem.NicolausCopernicusPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusdidjustonething.Mostscholars,however,thinkitwasthegreatestthingeverdoneinastronomy.Copernicusformulatedwhat’snowcalledtheheliocentricmodel-hemovedEarthfromthecenteroftheuniverseandreplaceditwiththeSun.Hedidn’tpublishhistheoryuntilhewasonhis第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2deathbedin1543.JohannesKeplerIndeed,GermanastronomerJohannesKepler’slaws,especiallythefirst,whichstatesthatplanetsmoveinellipses(notcircles)—setthestageforthelawofuniversalgravitation.Inadditiontomanyyearsofhardorbitalcalculations,Kepleralsoobservedasupernova(超新星),nowcalledKepler’sNova,in1604.TychoBraheDanishastronomerTychoOttesenBrahewashistory’sgreatestpre-telescopicobserver.Infact,hiscarefulobservationsofMarsenabledKeplertodevelophislawsofplanetarymotion.Twoofhisfamousobservationswereofthesupernovathatappearedin1572(nowcalledTycho’sNova)andtheGreatCometof1577.GalileoGalileiThefirstlensGalileomadeiswhereoptical(光学的)astronomybegan.Forthatreason,ItalianastronomerGalileodiVincenzoBonaiutideGalileiranksNo.1onthislist.Althoughhedidn’tinventthetelescope,Galileowasthefirsttouseittostudythesky:Heobservedsunspots,thephasesofVenus,Saturn’srings,andthefourlargemoonsofJupiter.1.Whoseresearchlaidthefoundationforthelawofuniversalgravitation?A.NicolausCopernicus.B.JohannesKepler.C.TychoBrahe.D.GalileoGalilei.2.WhatmadeGalileothenumberoneonthelist?A.HisobservationofMars.B.Hisobservationofasupernova.C.Theheliocentrictheoryheproposed.D.Thesignificanceofthelenshemade.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位对天文学做出重大贡献的人物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Indeed,GermanastronomerJohannesKepler’slaws,especiallythefirst,whichstatesthatplanetsmoveinellipses(notcircles)—setthestageforthelawofuniversalgravitation.(事实上,德国天文学家约翰尼斯·开普勒定律,尤其是第一定律,即行星以椭圆形(不是圆形)运动,为万有引力定律奠定了基础。)”可知,开普勒的研究为万有引力定律奠定了基础。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的前两句“ThefirstlensGalileomadeiswhereoptical(光学的)astronomybegan.Forthatreason,ItalianastronomerGalileodiVincenzoBonaiutideGalileiranksNo.1onthislist.(伽利略制造的第一个透镜是光学天文学的开端。出于这个原因,意大利天文学家伽利略·迪·文森佐·博纳尤蒂·德·加利莱伊在这个名单上排名第一。)”可知,伽利略因为制造了第一个透镜预示着光学天文学的开始而在这个名单上排第一。故选D项。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughouthistory,countlesspeoplehavemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomy.Hereisalistofsomeofthem.(纵观历史,无数人对天文学做出了宝贵的贡献。以下是其中的一些。)”以及下文分别对所列举的人物进行了介绍可知,本文是篇介绍历史上重要人物的文章,应出现在杂志上。故选C项。BThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt,“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornlyandfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit-ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful.B.Upset.C.Nervous.D.Satisfied.5.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.B.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.C.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.D.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.6.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?AThedentistcameatlast.B.Shecouldrelaxinthechair.C.Shesawapictureontheceiling.D.Theassistantkeptcomfortingher.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Putoneselfinsomeone’sshoes.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次看牙的经历,通过这次经历,作者领悟到生活中应该学会换位思考,为别人着想。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.”(那天早上真是一场灾难。我的牙齿很痛,而且我和一个朋友吵架了。)可知,那天早晨对作者来说是一场灾难,因为他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了,由此可推断出,作者那天早上感觉不开心。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?”(但突然我开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人?他为什么不像其他人那么忙?)可知,作者开始怀疑牙医是因为他突然想到,为什么这个牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人?为什么他不像其他牙医那么忙?由此可知,是“牙医同意在没有事先预约的情况下给她治疗”这件事使作者开始怀疑牙医。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!”(椅子往后退,我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美丽的图画,我可以欣赏它。牙医真体贴!)可知,作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅美丽的图画,当她躺在椅子上等待治疗时可以欣赏这幅画,由此可知,作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅画。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?””(她的话仍然很伤人:“你的问题是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能从我的角度看问题吗?”)可知,作者的朋友和她争吵是因为她认为作者不会站在别人的角度看问题。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.”(在那一刻,我开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。)可知,通过看牙的经历作者明白,他认为牙医不可靠,但实际并非如此,牙医贴心的在天花板上放了美丽的图画供病人欣赏,只是作者没有站在牙医的角度看问题而已,由此可知,作者最有可能从这次经历中学到,生活中应该学会换位思考,为别人着想。故选A项。CWhatwouldyoulooklikewhenyouare80yearsold?Itseemstoofarawaytoimagine,butanappnamedFaceApptriestoshowyou.Theappcreatestransformationsofusers’facesusingvariousfilters(滤镜)andfeatures.TheFaceAppagingchallengewentvirallastmonth.EvenmanycelebritieslikeTaylorSwiftandJustinBiebersharedtheirwrinkly,grey-hairedselfiesonsocialmedia.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5FaceApphelpsusstopthinkingofthingsthatdon’tmatterandfocusonthepresent.“Weviewtheseimagesasinferredfiction,notrealizedandthereforeunreal,”USauthorNicciGerrardtoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wethinkofouryoungerselves,becauseinonesensethat’swhoweare.Ouryoungerstoriesareallstillpartofus,whileourolderselvesdon’tyetexist.”However,noteveryonecanlaughattheirolderselves.Forsome,agingisterrifyingandit’shardtoacceptwhatthefutureholdsintermsoflooksandfeelings.AsMetroUKnoted,“FaceAppismakingpeopleintoapainfulcrisis.”Inaddition,FaceAppisfacinganumberofaccusationsregardinguserprivacy.Whenausermakeschangestoaphoto,itneedstobeuploadedtotheserversinRussia,wherethecompanyislocated,thenAIfiltersyourimageandsendsitbacktoyou.Byusingtheapp,yougrantFaceAppthelicensetouse,reproduce,change,adapt,andpublishyourimage,asstatedinitsserviceagreement.Despitetheconcernsoverprivacy,however,FaceAppdoeslightuptheInternet.Itgivesusthechancetotakealookatourfuturesandperhapsletusconsiderhowtoprepareforit.8.WhatcanFaceAppdo?A.Tellhowoldusersare.B.Showusers’imagesinoldage.C.Testusers’imagination.D.Helpuserscontactcelebrities.9.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?ACausedtrouble.B.Gotupdated.C.Ledtodoubts.D.Becamepopular.10.WhichopinionmayNicciGerrardagreewith?A.Weshouldmakefullpreparationsforoldage.B.It’sunnecessarynowforustoconsideroldage.C.Ouryoungstoriesdeservetoberemembered.D.It’sagoodideaforustostopusingFaceApp.11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?AHowFaceAppgetsusers’privacyinvolved.B.WhatpunishmentFaceAppisfacedwith.C.HowwellFaceAppcompanyservesusers.D.WhatFaceAppserviceagreementcontains.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了一款受欢迎的FaceApp软件。该软件可以让用户看到变老的样子。但对它的评价褒贬不一。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段“Whatwouldyoulooklikewhenyouare80yearsold?Itseemstoofarawaytoimagine,butanappnamedFaceApptriestoshowyou.(当你80岁时你会是什么样子?这似乎太遥远了,无法想象,但一个名为FaceApp的应用程序试图向你展示)”可知,FaceApp可以向用户展示他们80岁的样子。故答案为B。【9题详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6短语猜测题。第二段“EvenmanycelebritieslikeTaylorSwiftandJustinBiebersharedtheirwrinkly,grey-hairedselfiesonsocialmedia.(就连泰勒·斯威夫特和贾斯汀·比伯等许多名人也在社交媒体上分享了他们满脸皱纹、满头白发的自拍)”中的Even表示前后呈递进关系,由此可推测出划线部分表示FaceApp“变得受欢迎”的含义,甚至很多名人也使用了该软件。故答案为D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wethinkofouryoungerselves,becauseinonesensethat’swhoweare.Ouryoungerstoriesareallstillpartofus,whileourolderselvesdon’tyetexist.”(我们会想到年轻时的自己,因为在某种意义上,那就是我们。我们年轻时的故事仍然是我们的一部分,而年老时的自己还不存在)”可推知,NicciGerrard认为我们要活在当下,现在我们没有必要考虑老龄问题。故答案为B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第四段的主旨句是首句“Inaddition,FaceAppisfacinganumberofaccusationsregardinguserprivacy.(此外,FaceApp还面临着许多关于用户隐私的指控)”,后文具体描述了FaceApp如何涉及个人隐私,所以本段主要描述了“FaceApp如何涉及个人隐私”。故答案为A。DYouprobablytakemanystepstoprotectyourcomputerfromgettingavirus,butwhataboutyourcellphone?Cellphonesarebasicallymini-computers,so,believeitornot,theytoocangetviruses.“Virusesandmalware(恶意软件)shouldnotbeamajorconcerntotheaverageconsumerwhousestheirdevicetomakephonecalls,takepictures,anddownloadafewwell-knownappsfromthemajorappmarketplaces,”TimKatschVicePresidentofiDroppedsaid.“Ifauserisdownloadingalotofapps,changingandexploringsettingswithinthedevice,andvisitingalargenumberofwebsitesfromunknownsources,virusandmalwareprotectionshouldbekeptontheirmind.”Ifyourphonegetsavirusitcanmessupyourdata,putrandomchargesonyourbill,andgetprivateinformationsuchasyourbankaccountnumber,creditcardinformation,passwords,andyourlocation.Themostcommonwaythatyoucouldgetavirusonyourphonewouldbethroughdownloadinganinfectedapp.Virusescanalsogetonyourphonewhenyouclickonstrangelinksoropenupanemailthatcontainsavirus.Connectingtoanunsecuredwirelessnetworkinapublicplaceisalsoawayforhackers(黑客)togetprivateinformationfromyourdevice.Ifyou'restillconvincedthatyourphonemightgetavirus,thereareanti-virusappsthatyoucandownloadthatwillconstantlyscanyourphonetomakesureithasn'tdevelopedavirus,Appslikethesewillalsocheckthingsbeforeyoudownloadthemtoensurethattheyaresafe.Anothertipistoalwayslookoveryourcellphonebilleverymonthtomakesuretherearen'tchargesfromappsthatyouneverdownloaded.Technologyisgettingsmarter,butsoarehackers,andit'simportanttoalwaysbecautiouswithanythingyoudoonyourphone.Manypeoplestorealotofpersonalinformationontheirphones,andwhilethatmightmakelifealittlemoreconvenient,itcanalsodoalotofdamageifhacked.12.WhatcanwelearnfromTimKatsch'swords?A.Thewirelessnetworkinthepublicplacesissafetouse.B.Virusesandmalwarewillmostprobablyattackaveragephones.C.Downloadingalotofappswillprotectyourphonefrombeinghacked.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7D.Theaverageconsumerneedn'tworrymuchaboutavirusormalware.13.What'sthemostcommonwaythatyourphonegetsavirus?A.Downloadinganinfectedapp.B.Clickingonclosefriends'links.C.Connectingtoyourmobiledata.D.Changingyourprivateinformation.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Harmset,harmget.B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Technologymakeslifesmarter.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anti-VirusAppsMakeYourCellPhoneSafe?B.VirusesandMalwareDamageYourCellPhone?C.WorriedAboutYourCellPhoneCatchingaVirus?D.ReadytoFightAgainsttheHackerstoYourCellPhone?【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文,文章介绍了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段TimKatsch所说的话“Virusesandmalwareshouldnotbeamajorconcerntotheaverageconsumerwhousestheirdevicetomakephonecalls,takepictures,anddownloadafewwell-knownappsfromthemajorappmarketplaces”病毒和恶意软件不应该成为普通消费者的主要担忧,他们使用他们的设备打电话,拍照,从主要的应用程序市场下载一些知名的应用程序。可知,普通手机用户没有必要过多担心手机感染病毒的问题,打电话、拍照和使用主流软件网站下载的知名软件是安全的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Themostcommonwaythatyoucouldgetavirusonyourphonewouldbethroughdownloadinganinfectedapp.”手机感染病毒最常见的方式是下载受感染的应用程序。可知,手机在下载被感染的软件时最有可能感染病毒。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。智能手机是把双刃剑,给我们带来便利的同时,也可能给我们带来损失。因此,可以推断出B项Everycoinhastwosides“凡事都有两个方面”为正确答案。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文首句“Youprobablytakemanystepstoprotectyourcomputerfromgettingavirus,butwhataboutyourcellphone”你可能采取了很多措施来保护你的电脑不受病毒感染,但是你的手机呢。首句点题,下文分析了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议。C选项“担心手机感染病毒?”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking,butthatusuallydoesn'tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou'llhavetogiveaspeechforsomehonoryou'vereceived._____16_____Relax._____17_____Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou'rethinkingyou'llforgeteverything,remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.Beyourself.YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey'llfindyoureliable._____18_____Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon'tfeellikeafraud(骗子)._____19_____Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou'regivingapublicspeech,thenrudejokescertainlywon'tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints.____20____They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Choosesomeseriousmessages.C.Don'tforceyourselftobeperfect.D.Don'tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou'renot,andthey'lldiscoverit.F.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.G.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。【16题详解】根据首句"Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking"可知,该段围绕这一主旨句展开。G项承上启下,既承接上文,又引出下文克服恐惧的方法,故选G。【17题详解】本段主要讲Relax,且根据下文Youraudiencedon'texpectyoutobeperfect.可知,不要强迫自己变得完美,你的听众并不期望你那样,他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选C。【18题详解】根据Beyourself及上文Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey'llfindyoureliable.(与你的听众分享你真实的个性,他们会发现你是可靠的。)可知,本段讲的是做真实的自己,E第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9项中结构和意思与上文相吻合,故选E。【19题详解】根据全文结构可知,本空是本段的主旨句。下文Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully."要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容",所以本空应能体现"了解你的听众"。本空的干扰选项是B,但是与下文内容不同,下文并非说要选择严肃的话题,故选A。【20题详解】根据下文"They'llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse"可知,They承接上文,本空应该是在讲听众,故选F。本空的干扰选项为D,但D项与下文无法衔接。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dowkerhadthe“coolestdiving”everonFriday.Dowker,withherdivingequipment,wascleaningthewindowsofthebottomofherglassboat—YankeeSunshine,whenshefoundagreen___21___ontheseabedseveralfeetunderwater.So,she___22___andgrabbed(抓住;拿起)it,andnoticedtherewaspaperinit.Shecarefullytookitoutandslowly___23___it.Thereappearedamessage,whichnoonehadseenfor96years.Thenote,___24___November,1926,read:“Willtheperson___25___thisbottlereturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow,CheboyganMichigan?”Dowkerwasso___26___aboutherfindthatshesharedthepicturesofthenoteonFacebook.Her___27___begantospread,andasinterestgrew,sodidherchancesof___28___Georgeorhisfamily.___29___,GeorgeMorrow’sdaughterMichelewasfound.Micheleimmediately___30___Dowker.Eventhoughthebottlecameasa(n)___31___toMichele,sherealizeditwas___32___ofsomethingherlatefatherwouldhavedone.“Hewouldalwaysdolittlethings,”Michelesaid.“IknowhisbirthdaywasinNovember.Itwouldn’tsurprisemeifhejustdidthatonhisbirthday.”Micheleplanstoseeherdad’s___33___inperson,butshe___34___nottobringthenotebackhome.“IthinkitwillmakemydadliveonifIgiveittoDowker.”Dowkerwasveryhappyto___35___George’snoteonboardtoprovethecoolestdivingfindshehasevermade.“Thename‘GeorgeMorrow’willliveoninYankeeSunshine!”shewroteonFacebook.21.A.packageB.plateC.bottleD.notebook22.A.reacheddownB.sloweddownC.lookeddownD.felldown23.A.droppedB.shutC.rolledD.unfolded24.A.addedB.paintedC.datedD.rated25.A.throwingB.spottingC.markingD.digging26.A.excitedB.movedC.scaredD.anxious27.A.mailB.postC.websiteD.comment28.A.concerningB.interviewingC.locatingD.recognizing29.A.GenerallyB.ActuallyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually30.A.acceptedB.contactedC.trustedD.focused31.A.presentB.issueC.aimD.surprise32.A.typicalB.worthyC.shortD.full第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1033.A.nameB.noteC.treasureD.equipment34.A.decidedB.regrettedC.pretendedD.asked35.A.designB.witnessC.displayD.assess【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杜克正在清理自己的玻璃船YankeeSunshine船底的玻璃,发现了海床上有一个绿色的瓶子。随后她潜水下去取出了瓶子。打开瓶子后杜克发现瓶里装有一张纸条,内容是要求看到的人把纸条还给乔治·莫罗。随后,杜克在脸书上发帖寻人,最终找到了了乔治的女儿米歇尔。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:杜克带着她的潜水设备,正在清理她的“YankeeSunshine”玻璃船底部的窗户,这时她在水下几英尺的海床上发现了一个绿色的瓶子。A.package包裹;B.plate盘子;C.bottle瓶子;D.notebook笔记本。根据下文“thisbottlereturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow”可知,此处指她发现了一个绿色的瓶子。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:于是,她(潜下水)伸手去拿,发现里面有张纸条。A.reacheddown伸手去拿;B.sloweddown减速;放慢速度;C.lookeddown瞧不起,俯视;D.felldown摔倒;根据下文“andgrabbedit”可知,她潜下水去拿了瓶子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她小心翼翼地把它拿出来,慢慢地展开。A.dropped(意外地)落下;掉下;B.shut关闭;C.rolled翻滚;D.unfolded打开。根据下文“Thereappearedamessage”可知,此处指她打开瓶子。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张写于1926年11月的便条上写道:“发现这个瓶子的人把这张纸条还给乔治·莫罗,好吗?CheboyganMichigan”A.added添加;B.painted油漆;C.dated注明日期;与……恋爱;D.rated估价。根据下文“November,1926”可知,此处指注明的日期是1926年11月。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.throwing扔;B.spotting看到;C.marking做记号;D.digging挖掘。根据上文“shefoundagreen…on”及下文“thisbottlereturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow”可知,纸条上的内容是让发现这个纸条的人把这张纸条还给乔治·莫罗。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杜克对她的发现感到非常兴奋,于是她在Facebook上分享了这张纸条的照片。A.excited激动的;B.moved感动的;C.scared害怕的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“shesharedthepicturesofthenoteonFacebook”可知,杜克对自己发现的这张纸条是激动的。故选A。【27题详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的帖子开始传播,随着(感)兴趣(的人们)的增长,她找到乔治或他的家人的机会也越来越大。A.mail邮件;B.post帖子;C.website网站;D.comment评论。根据上文“shesharedthepicturesofthenoteonFacebook”可知,她在“脸书”上发布了帖子。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.concerning关心;B.interviewing采访;C.locating确定……的准确地点;D.recognizing认出。根据下文“Georgeorhisfamily”可知,此处指这个帖子可以增加她找到乔治或是他的家人的机会。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,乔治·莫罗的女儿米歇尔被找到了。A.Generally通常;B.Actually事实上;C.Frequently频繁地;D.Eventually最终。根据下文“GeorgeMorrow’sdaughterMichelewasfound”可知,此处指最终乔治的女儿被找到了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:米歇尔立刻联系杜克。A.accepted接受;B.contacted联系;C.trusted信任;D.focused集中(注意力、精力)于。结合前文“GeorgeMorrow’sdaughterMichelewasfound”及下文“Dowker”可知,此处指米歇尔立刻联系了杜克。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个瓶子让米歇尔吃了一惊,但她意识到这是她已故父亲会做的典型事情。A.present礼物;B.issue事情;C.aim目标;D.surprise惊讶,惊喜。根据空处下文“Itwouldn’tsurprisemeifhejustdidthatonhisbirthday.”可知,对于乔治的女儿米歇尔而言,这个瓶子的到来对于她来说是一个惊喜。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.typical典型的;B.worthy有价值的;值得的;C.short短的;D.full满的。根据下文“Hewouldalwaysdolittlethings”可知,米歇尔知道他的父亲总是喜欢这样做,所有此处指这是她已故父亲的特点。短语:betypicalofsth.“是……的典型特点”,故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:米歇尔打算亲眼看看她父亲的宝藏,但她决定不把纸条带回家。A.name名字;B.note纸条;C.treasure财富;D.equipment设备。根据上文“Thenote,…November,1926”可知,瓶子里装的是她父亲写的纸条,所有此处指米歇尔决定亲自看她父亲留给她的这个纸条。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decided决定;B.regretted后悔;C.pretended假装;D.asked问。根据上文“Micheleplanstosee”下文“nottobringthenotebackhome”可知,此处指米歇尔决定不带回这张纸条。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:杜克非常高兴地在船上展示了乔治的纸条,以证明她曾经做过的最酷的潜水发现。A.design设计;B.witness目睹;C.display展示;D.assess评定;估价。根据上文“Micheleplanstoseeherdad’s…inperson”下文“onboard第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12”可知,此处指杜克在她的船上展示米歇尔送给她的纸条。故选C。第四部分基础知识检测(满分30分;共30小题,没题1分)第一节单词拼写(满分10分)(每空只填一词,必须使用选必一U4至选必二U3词汇表单词)36.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis________(适当的;恰当的)tothecultureyouarein.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appropriate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词appropriate,作表语。故填appropriate。37.My________(野心;抱负)istosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意:我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。根据句子结构可知此处是句子主语部分应使用名词。根据汉语提示“野心”以及空格后的系动词is可知主语应使用单数形式,故填ambition。38.Instead,farmersneededto________(使增长;使兴旺)yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】boost【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:相反,农民需要提高他们现有土地的产量。根据汉语提示可知应填动词boost,上文为短语needtodosth.。故填boost。39.Snow________(同意;赞同)tothesecondtheory.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】subscribed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:斯诺赞同第二种理论。根据汉语提示可知,考查短语subscribeto,意为“订阅;同意;捐款”;分析句子可知,本句缺谓语,时态用一般过去时。故填subscribed。40.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShangdongispancakerolls________(填满;把……塞进)withslicedChinesegreenonions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stuffed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,我了解到,山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。分析句子结构可知,设空处作名词pancakerolls的后置定语,结合汉语提示,动词stuff符合句意,与pancakerolls之间是动宾关系,因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填stuffed。41.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent________(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13【答案】depths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有机农场主也种植不同的作物,这些作物利用不同深度的土壤来保持自身长得好。分析句子可知,设空处需填入名词作use的宾语,结合汉语提示,可数名词depth符合句意,由different可知此处需用复数形式。故填depths。42.Studentsneedtogenerateideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive________(报告;陈述).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】presentations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。分析句子可知,设空处作动词give的宾语,结合汉语提示,可数名词presentation符合句意要求,此处用复数形式。故填presentations。43.Asagraduate________(助手;助理)attheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】assistant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:20世纪30年代,作为加州理工学院的研究生助理,钱学森帮助进行了火箭推进的重要研究。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词assistant,由不定冠词可知,应用单数形式。故填assistant。44.Processedfoodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigher________(数量;数额)ofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quantities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:加工食品通常比新鲜食品含有更少的营养,而含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。quantitiesof…/aquantityof…是固定短语,意为“大量的”。故填quantities。45.Withtheirchinsontheirhands,they________(占据;占用)themselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:他们双手托着下巴,非常专注地盯着窗外或天花板。根据汉语提示可知填动词occupy;occupyoneself意为“使自己忙于……”,本句是一般性描述,时态用一般现在时,主语是they,应用动词原形。故填occupy。第二节单句语法填空(满分10分,每空一词)46.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways________(approve)of.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approved第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:相比之下,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可的。分析句子可知,本句谓语不完整,结合句意,需使用被动语态,即“bedone”结构,因此填approved,isapproved是谓语动词一般现在时的被动语态。故填approved。47.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea________(real).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他最近提出的“海水大米”构想也成为了事实。由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数;real对应的名词为reality“事实”。故填reality。48.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas________(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toblame【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。短语betoblame“应受责备的,罪魁祸首”是动词的固定结构。故填toblame。49.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwithher________(adapt)tothenewculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然一些外国学生住在校园宿舍,但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭,寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。分析句子可知,设空处作介词with的宾语,因此需填入adapt的名词adaptation“适应”,为不可数名词。故填adaptation。50.ASichuanrestaurant________(recommend)tousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadbeenrecommended【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆,最后我们找到了。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeenrecommended。51.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherperson________(employ)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】employing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在日本,如果看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这意味着钱。分析句子可知,witnessessomebodydoing表示“看到某人做某事”;现在分词作宾补,employthegesture表示“用这个手势”,故填employing。52.Itis________(estimate)thatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.(所给词的适当形式填空)第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的。此处为itisestimatedthat表示“据估计”。故填estimated。53.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoidea________sheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:起初,谢蕾不知道该说什么,但让她惊讶的是,几周后,她发现自己在课堂上说话了。分析句意可知,名词idea“想法”后为同位语从句具体说明“关于什么内容的想法”,并且需要在从句中作宾语,需要使用what。故填what。54.Accordingly,hehadhehandleofthepump________(remove)sothatitcouldbeused.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】removed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,他让人把泵的把手柄拿掉,以便使用。分析句子可知,主句有谓语had,空处填非谓语动词,havesth.done是固定结构,意为“使某事被做,让别人来做某事”,因此填过去分词做宾补。故填removed。55.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe________(exception)stewednoodlesinHenan.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exceptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:每到一个地方,我们都能品尝到美味的当地菜肴,从广东精致的点心(用竹制蒸笼盛一小份食物)到河南独特的烩面。作定语应用形容词exceptional。故填exceptional。第三节课文填空(满分10分,每空一词)56.在与他人的交往中,我们用话语和肢体语言表达自己的思想和观点。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsin________otherpeople.【答案】ourinteractionswith【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语句意可知,设空处使用了介词短语inone’sinteractionswithsb.,表示“在与某人的交往中”,本句表达的是“在(我们)与他人的交往中”,用inourinteractionswithotherpeople,设空处缺少ourinteractionswith。故填ourinteractionswith。57.通过观察人们的肢体语言,我们可以洞察他们的想法。Wecanlearnalotabout________bywatchingtheirbodylanguage.【答案】whatpeoplearethinking第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情,用what引导;从句主语为people,表示“想”应用think,此处用现在进行时。故填whatpeoplearethinking。58.然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。However,________wasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.【答案】whatconcernedhimmost【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词、动词短语和时态。分析英文句子结构可知,设空处“最让他担心的是”作主语,使用what引导的主语从句,短语concernsb.most表示“最使某人担心”,由主句中的was可知从句时态应为一般过去时。故填whatconcernedhimmost。59.为了应对这一危机,他选择学习农业,在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。________,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.【答案】Totacklethiscrisis【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示及句意,tacklethecrisis应对危机。句中用不定式作目的状语,表示“为了……”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Totacklethiscrisis。60.经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水。________,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater.【答案】ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts【解析】【详解】考查介词和名词。经过为“through”,为介词,后接名词Snow’stirelessefforts(斯诺的不懈努力)作宾语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts。61.世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。Andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworld________.【答案】sawasubstantialdecrease【解析】【详解】考查时态、形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处涉及句子谓语和宾语,句中没有明确的谓语动词,此处可用see作谓语,表示“见证”,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;“大幅降低”表达为asubstantialdecrease,作宾语。故填sawasubstantialdecrease。62.努力学习之余,我还参加了一些社交活动。Aswellasstudyinghard,I’ve________socialactivities.【答案】beeninvolvedin【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为固定短语beinvolvedin第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17“参加”,满足句意要求,结合空前have可知,为现在完成时,所以为过去分词形式。故填beeninvolvedin。63.融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。________hashelped!【答案】EngaginginBritishculture【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“融入”可知,短语为engagein,作主语,应用动名词形式;表示“英国文化”应用Britishculture。故填EngaginginBritishculture。64.来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。________,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.【答案】PriortocomingtoChina【解析】【详解】考查短语和动名词。由句意可知,短语priorto表示“在……之前”,其中to是介词,短语cometoChina表示“来中国”,放在介词to后面,作宾语,动词come应用动名词形式,单词prior位于句首,首字母需大写。故填PriortocomingtoChina。65.例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。ForexampleAmerica’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’chicken,which________friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavoredwithhotredpeppers.【答案】consistsof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析英文句子结构可知,设空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语,结合汉语句意,动词短语consistof“由……组成”符合句意,根据主句的时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时,先行词为GeneralTso’chicken,是一道菜名,因此谓语动词相应地为第三人称单数形式。故填consistsof。第五部分写作(25分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“TheScientistinMyEyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.人物介绍;2.其受尊敬和爱戴的原因;3.你的评价。注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.使用衡水体书写,否则扣5分;4.要求分段书写,否则扣3分。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:TheScientistinMyEyesEveryonewillalwayskeepinmindthescientistswhohavemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.ThescientistinmyeyesisYuanLongping,whoiswell-knownastheFatherofHybridRice.Bornin1930,Yuanwasoneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.Whenhewasyoung/Whenyoung,hewitnessedthepeoplesufferingfromhunger,whichmadehimdeterminedtostudyagriculture.Havingdevotedallhislifetotacklingproblem,professorYuansucceededincultivatingthehigh-producinghybridricestrain,feedingmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Moreimportantly,hewassoselflessthathesharedhisresearchtobenefitpeopleglobally,neverseekingfameorpraise/caringlittleforfameorwealth.Inaword,heisthoughthighlyofbythewholeworld.Hisspiritofseekingtruth,carefulattitudeandinnovativethinkingmadeadeepimpressiononme.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以“TheScientistinMyEyes”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累记住:keepinmind→remember著名:well-known→noted总之:Inaword→Inshort致力于:devote→commit2.句式拓展同义句转换原句:Hisspiritofseekingtruth,carefulattitudeandinnovativethinkingmadeadeepimpressiononme.拓展句:Itishisspiritofseekingtruth,carefulattitudeandinnovativethinkingthatmadeadeepimpressiononme.【点睛】[高分句型1]ThescientistinmyeyesisYuanLongping,whoiswell-knownastheFatherofHybridRice.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenhewasyoung/Whenyoung,hewitnessedthepeoplesufferingfromhunger,whichmadehimdeterminedtostudyagriculture.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)听力答案:1-5BABCC6-10ABCBC11-15BACAA16-20BCACB第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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