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高二第一学期期末英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟第I卷(选择题共70分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence?—Sorry,_____.Wouldyoupleaseexplainitagain?A.Ididn’tgetitB.Idon’tknowC.I’mnotinthemoodforitD.Idon’tagreewith2.Thesebookillustratorsaregivingancienttalesamodernmakeoverwiththeofmakingthemmoreappealing.A.conservationB.intentionC.sessionD.invasion3.MrGreenregardsvolunteeringthereasajobbecauseitnotonlyallowshimtolearnalot,butalsohelpsthoseinneed.A.steadyB.rewardingC.terrifyingD.fashionable4.ThisafternoonIwillgotothanktheprofessorforhistimelyassistanceallmyclassmates.A.underthecontrolofB.inmemoryofC.onbehalfofD.inhonourof5.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn’tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter6.ThemeetingheldlastweekJack’ssuggestionsonmarketreformandhewasaskedtoworkoutpracticalplans.A.foundedB.decreasedC.occupiedD.approved7.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching8.Whenthedirectorfoundtheactor,heasalawyerinanothermovie,sotheymissedanopportunitytocooperate.A.hadcastB.wascastC.hadbeencastD.cast9.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientsto学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1betreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed7.Yesterdaymorning,Ihadtogotoworkbytaxibecausemycaratthegaragethen.A.wasbeingrepairedB.wasrepairingC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing8.He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these 9.Inmyeyes,itisnecessaryforeverycountryintheworldagainsttheabuseofdrugs.A.fightB.foughtC.tobefoughtD.tofight10.It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this 11.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t12.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.A.wouldbeB.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen13.hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until14.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes______wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom15.It wasapparentfromherface ______ shewasreallyupset.A. as B. which C. whether D. that 16.Ihaveallofmymoney,socouldyoukindlylendme1,500dollars?A.checkedoutB.putasideC.maxedoutD.givenup17.Tobehonest,IwasstronglyagainstCathy’ssuggestioninthebeginning,but,Irealizedthatshewasright.A.atfirstglanceB.onreflectionC.incontrastD.forsure第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages孤儿院withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛绒玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowitwould21mylifeandlivesofothers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,an22cametome.Iwould23stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.24,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly25children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,26donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone27ringing:schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy28,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI29the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too30tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto31.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen32toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon33apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould34thisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,www.cuddlebuddies.net,to35theproject.Theresponsewas36.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies37wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto38impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese39inmindandcontinuemyworkCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI40awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.7.AtouchB.riskC.leadD.save8.A.chanceB.ideaC.explanationD.word9.A.displayB.repairC.purchaseD.collect10.A.PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC.ImmediatelyD.Gradually11.A.captureB.reflectC.liftD.record12.A.puttingasideB.turningdownC.askingforD.gettingback13.A.delayedB.keptC.stoppedD.meant14.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.regretD.delight15.A.deliveredB.appliedC.rentedD.returned16.A.shyB.contentC.weakD.eager17.A.reformB.expandC.dominateD.divide18.A.producedB.adoptedC.soldD.donated19.A.pickedoutB.cameacrossC.showedoffD.broughtup学科网（北京）股份有限公司
37.A.declineB.workC.increaseD.react8.A.promoteB.startC.evaluateD.examine9.A.confusingB.amusingC.automaticD.enthusiastic10.A.companiesB.committeesC.branchesD.institutes11.A.financiallyB.positivelyC.sociallyD.physically12.A.plansB.imagesC.lessonsD.motives13.A.workoutB.keepoffC.relyonD.engagein第三节：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoortwo30–minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.Transportation学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4TheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.41.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTVB.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriendsD.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess42.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheGlobe,FridayB.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.43.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.offersservicesfreeofchargeC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.givesadviceonmentalhealth44.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A.ByapplyingonlineB.BycallingthecentreC.Byfillinginasign-upformD.Bygoingtothecentredirectly45.WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B.ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.B“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatueofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.MillssaysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”PresidentLincolnsmiled,“Painters,sculptors–they’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“ofcourse–Ishouldn’thaveasked.Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtooabigprojectforayoungladyyoursize.Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-lengthclay粘土figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength–andthatiswhatIintendtodo.”Thepresident’seyesbrightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldcompletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”Thepresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly.“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.46.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoiceC.Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.47.HowdidPresidentLincoln’sfirstresponsetoVinnie’srequest?A.Doubtful.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.48.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuebyhighlighting.A.herexperiencefromotherprojects.B.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeC.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin49.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthePresident’swork50.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellent.C.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.D.Upsanddownsmademestrong.CEssentially,everyonehastwoages:achronological(按时间计算的)age,howoldthecalendarsaysyouare,andabiologicalage,basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasitcomparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels.“Chronologicalageisn’thowoldwereallyare.It’smerelyanumber,”saidProfessorDavidSinclairatHarvardUniversity.“Itisbiologicalagethatdeterminesourhealthandultimatelyourlifespan.Weallagebiologicallyatdifferentratesaccordingtoourgenes,whatweeat,howmuchweexercise,andwhatenvironmentwelivein.Biologicalageisthenumberofcandleswereallyshouldbeblowingout.Inthefuture,withadvancesinourabilitytocontrolbiologicalage,wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone.”Tocalculatebiologicalage,ProfessorLevineatYaleUniversityidentifiedninebiomarkers(生物标志)thatseemedtobethemostinfluentialonlifespanbyasimplebloodtest.Thenumbersofthosemarkers,suchasbloodsugarandimmunemeasures,canbeputintothecomputer,andthealgorithm(算式，算法)doestherest.Perhapswhat’smostimportanthereisthatthesemeasurescanbechanged.Doctorscantakethisinformationandhelppatientsmakechangestolifestyle,andhopefullytakestepstoimprovetheirbiologicalconditions.“Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone,”Levinesaid.“Peoplecanbegiventheinformationearlierandtakestepstoimprovetheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.”Levineevenenteredherownnumbersintothealgorithm.Shewassurprisedbytheresults.“Ialwaysconsideredmyselfaveryhealthyperson.I’mphysicallyactive;IeatwhatIconsiderafairlyhealthydiet.ButIdidnotfindmyresultstobeasgoodasIhadhopedtheywouldbe.Itwasawake-upcall,”shesaid.Levineisworkingwithagrouptoprovideaccesstothealgorithmonlinesothatanyonecancalculatetheirbiologicalage,identifypotentialrisksandtakestepsto学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7improvetheirownhealthinthelongrun.“Noonewantstoliveanextremelylonglifewithalotofchronic(慢性的)diseases,”Levinesaid.“Bydelayingthedevelopmentofmentalandphysicalfunctioningproblems,peoplecanstillbeengagedinsocietyintheirsenioryears.Thatistheidealweshouldbepursuing.”51.Biologicalagedependson.A.howwellourbodyworkscomparedwithourpeers’B.whetherwecanadaptourselvestotheenvironmentC.whenwestarttotakeoutdoorexerciseD.whatthecalendarsaysaboutourage52.Bysaying“wemayhaveevenfewercandlesonourbirthdaycakethanthepreviousone”inPara.2,theauthormeans.A.wedon’thavetocelebrateourbirthdayeveryyearB.wemaybebiologicallyyoungerthantheyearbeforeC.wearechronologicallyolderthanlastyearD.wemightbelesshappythanthepreviousyear53.AccordingtoProf.Levine,whatisthemostexcitingthingaboutherresearch?A.Healthservicescanbesetup.B.Theresearchresultsarewritteninstone.C.Theproblemsarenotthatserious.D.Themeasuresarenotfixed54.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyLevine’sexampleinPara.5?A.Itisnecessarytochangeourdietregularly.B.Thetestresultsmaygiveuswronginformation.C.Thealgorithmcanrevealourpotentialhealthproblems.D.Wakingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourfitness.55.TheultimategoalofLevine’sresearchisto.A.freepeoplefromchronicdiseasesB.keeppeoplesociallyactiveeveninoldageC.providepeoplewithaccesstoscientifictheoryD.workoutasolutiontogeneticproblems第II卷(非选择题共30分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面文章，并根据文章内容回答相应问题。“Let’sTalk”：TheFreeAdviceProjectAfewweeksago,ItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople：streetperformers,thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8Butofftotheside,sittingonabenchwasawomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvice.Aweekortwolater,Isetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.LisaPodell,32,startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment；shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatread“FreeAdvice”asasimplewaytoreachouttopeople.Podellwasastonishedatthestrongresponse.Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirst,butnowshedescribestheprojectasmutuallybeneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem. Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissues,andtheyexpecthernotonlytolisten,butalsoproviderealanswers.Havingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadolescentadvisor,Podellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisanimportantstepinthedecision-makingprocess.Sometimes,peoplewalkaroundallday,keepingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway. Podellsimplystrivestoprovidepeoplewithperspective.IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject. PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYork,whichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity. Itwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheart,especiallyinNewYork—whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten. 56.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?_________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodo?_________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?(1word)59.AccordingtoPodell,whatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisions?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9_________________________________________________________________________60.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?_________________________________________________________________________第二节：文章填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。GreysonWinfield’sparentsarefirefighters,andtheyhavehadahugeinfluenceontheyoungboy.Fromanearlyage,Greysonwaswilling61(share)histoyswithothers.Andbytheendoflastyear,morethan680ofhistoys62(donate)tosomecharities.63(recent),the8-year-oldboyhasstartedanorganisationcalledHelpingFootprint,64collectsdonationsandgivesgiftcardstopeopleinneedsothattheycanaffordtheirnecessities.Healsopreparesmealsforthelocalchildrenandofferslawn(草坪)services65peopleinhisneighbourhood.Sometimes,Greyson’sfamilyhelphimdosomethingforhelpingFootprint.“Heisaspecialand66(amaze)kidwithawarmheart.Hethinks67pleasingtohelpothers,”hisdadGregsaid.“He68(come)upwithHelpingFootprintprettymuchonhisown.Youknow,mywifeandIhelpedhimwithitalittlebit.”Thisisonlythe69(begin)ofGregson’sjourneybecausehewantstojointheNavySealswhenhegrowup.“JohnFitzgeraldKennedywasintheNavybefore70(become)thepresidentandIwanttofollowsuit,”Greysonsaid.第三节：课文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Intoday’sworld,emojis71(become)moreandmorepopular.Itseems72emojishaveclearadvantagesover73(write)language.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaning,andarequickandeasy74(use).Infact,thisissimilar75thegesturesweusewhenwespeak.Withasmilingorsadface76(add)toamessageorpost,yourreadercan“see”your77(face)expressionwhilereadingyourwords.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriate78(word).Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthemastringof79(cry)facestoexpressyour80(sad)overyourseparation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10答案1-5ABBCA6-10DDCBA11-15CDABD16-20CADCB21-25ABDCC26-30CBDAA31-35BDABA36-40DCBCD41-45CADCD46-50CABDC51-55ABDCBII卷答案56.Shewasgivingfreeadvice.57.Theyexpecthertolistenandproviderealanswers.58.problem59.Theyshouldtalkthingsout.60.Shewouldpromoteittoeachpublicspacewiththehelpofvolunteers.61.toshare62.hadbeendonated63.Recently64.which65.to66.amazing67.it68.came69.beginning70.becoming71.havebecome72.that73.written74.touse75.to76.added77.facial78.words79.crying80.sadness学科网（北京）股份有限公司
